Wireframe and Surface Design: CATIA Training

CATIA Training
Foils
Wireframe and Surface Design

Version 5 Release 10 December 2002 EDU-CAT-E-WFS-FF-V5R10
Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002
Course Presentation
Objectives of the course
In this course you will see how to create wireframe construction elements and enrich existing 3D mechanical part design with wireframe and basic surface features.
Targeted audience
New CATIA V5 users
Prerequisites
1 day
Part Design, Sketcher
Table of Contents (1/2)

1. Introduction to Wireframe and Surface Design 2. Creating Wireframe Geometry
1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Creating Points in 3D Creating Lines in 3D Creating Planes in 3D Creating Curves in 3D Creating a Surface from a Profile Creating a Spherical Surface Creating a Swept Surface Creating a Surface from Another Surface Creating a Surface from Boundaries Creating a Lofted Surface
p. 5 p. 13
p. 14 p. 22 p. 30 p. 41
3. Creating Basic Surfaces
p. 52
p. 53 p. 57 p. 59 p. 63 p. 69 p. 77
Table of Contents (2/2)

4. Performing Operations on the Geometry
1. Joining Elements 2. Healing Elements 3. Restoring Elements 4. Disassembling Elements 5. Splitting Elements 6. Trimming Elements 7. Creating Elements from Surfaces 8. Transforming Elements 9. Extrapolating Elements 10. Creating Near Elements
p. 96
p. 97 p. 104 p. 107 p. 109 p. 111 p. 118 p. 124 p. 129 p. 142 p. 148
5. Completing the Geometry in Part Design

1. Creating a Solid from Surfaces
p. 155
p. 156
6. Modifying the Geometry

1. Editing Surface and Wireframe Definition
p. 163
p. 164
7. Using Tools
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Stacking Commands Manipulating Elements Creating Datum Features Working on a Support Updating a Part Managing Open Bodies Checking Connections Between Elements
p. 169
p. 170 p. 177 p. 183 p. 188 p. 195 p. 199 p. 205
4
Introduction to Wireframe and Surface Design

You will become familiar with the Wireframe and Surface Design workbench
Accessing the Wireframe and Surface Design Workbench Wireframe and Surface Design Workbench user Interface Wireframe and Surface Design Workbench Terminology Wireframe and Surface Design Workbench General Process To Sum Up
Accessing the Workbench (1/2)

To access the Wireframe and Surface Design Workbench start CATIA, then select the Start menu choosing Mechanical Design and Wireframe and Surface Design.
Wireframe and Surface Design Workbench icon
The first time you access the Wireframe and Surface Design Workbench, an Open body.1 is created which contains geometric elements.
Accessing the Workbench (2/2)

Once you are in the Wireframe and Surface Design workbench the associated toolbars are displayed :
Wireframe Geometry Surface elements
Operations and Transformations
Replication Tools
Tools
Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002 7
The User Interface (1/2)

You are in the Wireframe and Surface Design Workbench
Part tree
You are creating elements in an Open body.
You can work in 2D using the Sketcher
Wireframe and surface features
Operations on wireframe elements and surfaces
Standard tools
The User Interface (2/2)
You also have access to the Wireframe and Surface Design tools through the menus.
Terminology
Part2 is a combination of PartBody and Open Body that means: PartBody contains the features used to create a solid Open body.1 contains the features used to create surface elements. It includes wireframe elements, sketch, etc...
When you are in the Part Design workbench and you want to create Reference Elements as points, planes, lines, an Open body is automatically created inside PartBody to contain these elements.
When you enter the Wireframe and Surface Design workbench an Open body is activated or created to contain wireframe and surface elements.
At any time you can insert an Open body to create wireframe and surface elements.
10
General Process
Enter the Wireframe and Surface Design workbench
1
Create the wireframe geometry
Enter the Part Design workbench

Trim and join the body surfaces
Create the surfaces
Create the part body
Modify the geometry
11
To Sum Up ...
You have seen CATIA V5 Wireframe and Surface Design User interface:
How to access the workbench Its user interface and tools The terminology that will be used The general design process
12
Creating Wireframe Geometry

You will become familiar with the creation of wireframe geometric elements
Creating Points in 3D Creating Lines in 3D Creating Planes in 3D Creating Curves in 3D To Sum Up
13
Creating Points in 3D
You will learn the different ways to create points in 3D
14
Why Do You Need Points ?

To support creation of all geometrical elements and to use them as reference for any creation.
What about points ?

Identification in tree - A point can be defined by its coordinates from a reference point (origin or selected point). - A point can be defined with respect to an element.
You can edit any type of point by double-clicking on its identifier in the tree or on the geometry. You will then change its specifications in the Point Definition box.
Coordinates
Default color codes for points:

On plane
. Blue for point or projection of point in creation
. White when created

. Green for reference
Between In some cases you can reverse the direction of creation of the point, clicking either the red arrow on point or the Reverse Direction button in the Point Definition box.
15
On curve
Creating Points
Click on Point Icon
The Point Definition dialog box offers you various methods to create points. Select one of these Point type options.
The dialog box contents changes according to the selected Point Type option.
Enter point specifications in the Point Definition box and confirm.
Let s see now the different ways to create points ...

Creating a Point Giving its Coordinates
Enter the coordinates of the point.
2+ Select the reference point if you want it different from the origin point.
Reference point
Created point
Origin point (0,0,0)
3 Click OK to confirm point creation.

Creating a Point on a Curve (1/3)

1
If you click on one of these buttons you directly create a point on the nearest extremity or at the middle of the curve.
2 Select the curve on which the point will be created.

Distance to reference = 50
3 Enter point specifications.
Curve Extremity Point.3 Created Point.4
Reference Point.2 Extremity Point.1
Geodesic
Euclidean
If you do not select a reference point the default one will be the curve extremity. If the reference point you select is not on the curve it will be projected normally onto the curve.
If you want to create several points on the selected curve check the option Repeat object after OK.
Click OK to continue. The created point is defined as an Object, i.e. the reference for creating the other points.
6.1 Define the number of points to be created.
You can create automatically the planes normal to the curve at each created point.
If no reference is selected for the Object point the default second point is the nearest extremity of the curve. In that case the arrow located on the Object point can be inverted to choose on which side of the curve the points will be created. If a reference is defined for the Object point the second point is identical to the reference point.
The point instances are grouped in a new Open Body (unless you uncheck the option).
6.2 You can also choose to define the number of points to be created and the spacing between the points.
Repeated Point.5 and Point.6
Reference Point.2
Object Point.4
20
Creating a Point on a Surface
1
2 Select the surface on which the point will be created and enter point specifications.
If you do not select a reference point, the default one will be the surface center. If the reference point you select is not on the surface, it will be projected onto the plane.
Created Point.5 Reference Point.3
Components means direction from the reference point to the created point. You can choose another direction by selecting a line or a plane to get its normal.
Distance = 50

Creating Lines in 3D
You will learn the different ways to create lines in 3D
22
Why Do You Need Lines ?

You can use lines as guide, reference, axis, direction or join to create other geometric elements.
What about lines ?

Identification in tree
Point-Point
A line can be created: from points or vertices* on a curve on a support
* Vertices are visible neither in the tree nor in the geometry ; they are auto-detected and selectable when passing the mouse over them.
PointDirection
You can edit any type of line by double-clicking on its identifier in the tree or on the geometry. You will then change its specifications in the Line Definition box.
Angle/Normal to curve This option allows you to create the line on a support surface.
Tangent to curve
Normal to surface
What about Lines ?

Modification of line parameters (length, orientation)
Graphic manipulators
In some cases you can reverse the direction of creation of the line, clicking either the red arrow on line origin or the Reverse Direction button in the Line Definition box. You can modify the line length keying in start and end value in the Line Definition box or dragging the graphic manipulators.
Line origin
24
Creating Lines
1
Click on Line icon
The Line Definition dialog box offers you various methods to create a line. Select one of these Line type options.
The dialog box contents changes according to the selected Line Type option
Enter line specifications in the Line Definition box and confirm.
Let s see now the different ways to create lines ...
25
Creating a Line between Two Points (1/2)

1 2
Select two points or vertices.
Sketch vertex Point.1 Line.1 is created between a vertex of Sketch.1 and Point.1.
Optional : extend the line at the start or/and end point(s).
The Mirrored extent option allows you to impose the same extrapolation on either end of the line.
Creating a Line between Two Points (2/2)
Optional : you can define a support (plane or surface) onto which the line will be projected.
5 Click OK to confirm line creation.
Four vertices can be detected on the created line : the two initial points and the limit point of each extrapolation.
Selectable vertices
27
Creating a Line from a Point and a Direction
Select a reference point and a direction line then key in the start and end points of the line.
Optional: You can define a support element onto which the line will be projected
Reference point
Line length
The Mirrored extent option allows you to impose the same extrapolation on either end of the line.
Direction
3
Click OK to confirm line creation.

28
Creating a Line Normal to a Surface

1
Reference surface
Select a reference surface and a point. A vector normal to the surface is displayed at the reference point.
Line length
Reference point
2+ Check the Mirrored extent option to create the symmetry of the line with respect to the selected point.
3 Click OK to confirm line creation.
29
Creating Planes in 3D
You will learn the different ways to create planes in 3D
30
Why Do You Need Planes ?

You can use planes as reference elements to create new geometry or as cutting elements.
What about planes ?

You can create a plane from: another plane points, lines or curves its equation
Identification in tree
Offset
Angle/Normal to plane Through 3 points
You can edit any type of plane by double-clicking on its identifier in the tree or on the geometry. You will then change its specifications in the Plane Definition box.
Equation You can modify the plane location dragging it after clicking on the Move label.
31
What About Planes ?

Modification of plane parameters (offset, orientation)
In some cases you can reverse the direction of creation of the plane, clicking either the red arrow on plane origin or the Reverse Direction button in the Plane Definition box.
Graphic manipulator
Plane origin
You can modify the plane offset keying in the offset value in the Plane Definition box or dragging the graphic manipulator.
Creating Planes
1
Click on Plane icon
The Plane Definition dialog box offers you various methods to create a plane. Select one of these Plane type options.
The dialog box contents changes according to the selected Plane Type option.
Enter plane specifications in the Plane Definition box and confirm.
Let s see now the different ways to create planes ...
33
Creating an Offset Plane (1/2)
Select the reference element (plane, face, etc).

Reference plane
Define the offset value, either in the Offset field or using the graphic manipulators.
4 If you want to create several planes

separated by the same offset value, check the option Repeat object after OK.
34
Creating an Offset Plane (2/2)
Object plane
Click OK to continue. The created plane is defined as an Object, i.e. the reference for creating the other planes.
6 Define the number of

planes to be created.
The plane instances are grouped in a new Open Body (unless you uncheck the option).
Click OK to confirm plane creation.

Object plane
Plane instances in Open Body
As many planes as indicated in the Object Repetition dialog box are created, in addition to the object plane. The planes are separated from the object plane by a multiple of the offset value.
Creating a Plane Parallel Through a Point
Select the reference element (plane or planar face) and the point . The plane parallel to the reference and passing through the point is displayed.
3 Click OK to confirm plane creation.
36
Creating a Plane Through a Planar Curve
Select the planar curve. The plane passing through the curve is displayed.
Planar curve
37
Creating a Plane Normal to a Curve
Select a reference curve and a point. A plane is displayed normal to the curve at the specified point.
You can select any point. By default the middle point of the curve is selected.
38
Creating a Plane Tangent to a Surface
Select a surface and a point. The plane passing through the point and tangent to the surface is created.
Surface
Point

Creating Several Planes Between Two Planes

You can create plane instances between two existing planes.
Select two planes and key in the number of instances.

Plane.2
You can choose to create the plane instances in a new Open Body.
Plane.1
Click OK to confirm plane creation.
40
Creating Curves in 3D
You will learn the different ways to create curves in 3D
41
Why Do You Need Curves ?

You can use curves as guide or reference to create other geometric elements or as limits of a surface.
What about curves ?

a curve can be created from: points, other curves or surfaces
A spline is a curve passing through selected points with the option to set tangency conditions at its extremities.
You can edit any type of curve by double-clicking on its identifier in the tree or on the geometry. You will then change its specifications in the corresponding definition box.
Creating Curves
1
Click on the icon corresponding to the selected type of curve.
A dialog box is displayed for each type of curve, e.g.:
Enter curve specifications in the dialog box and confirm.
Let s see now the different ways to create 3D curves ...

Creating a Curve Projected onto a Support

1
Select the element(s) to project (Ctrl key if several elements) and the support ; you can keep the Normal direction or select a direction.
Elements to project
Support
Projected elements
2+ Using the right mouse button
on the Projected field you can access the list of elements to be projected and modify it.
3
Click OK to confirm projection curve creation.

44
Creating a Circle (1/4)
According to the type of circle you want to create select the circle support, creation points and if needed key in the radius.
2+
Define the circle limitations.

Center
Support The support can be a plane or a surface. If it is a non planar surface the circle is projected normally onto the surface.
45
3 Click OK to confirm circle creation.


You can create a circle on a support (surface or plane) from points and/or a radius value.
4 1 Center and radius Support
Three points 4
3 2 3 Center and point
Two points and radius Solution 1 selected
When you create a circle from two points and a radius, you can select one of the solutions proposed clicking the Next solution button.
Solution 2 selected
46

You can create a circle on a support (surface or plane) giving tangency conditions.
1
3 Support
When you create a circle with tangency conditions, you can select one of the solutions proposed clicking the Next solution button.
Bitangent & radius 2
Bitangent & point
Tritangent
You can now select a point (not only a curve) to which the circle is to be tangent.
Solution 1 selected
Solution 2 selected
47

You can either create a complete circle or a circular arc according to the selected limitation option.
Circular arc which limits are defined by start and end angle values
Complete circle
If several solutions are available you can either select one or click on the Next solution button.
Circular arc trimmed using two points or tangency points
Complementary circular arc trimmed using two points or tangency points
48
Creating a Spline Curve (1/2)
1 2
You can add, remove or replace a point during or after Spline definition.
Select the points through which the Spline will pass.
See on next screen the use of the Add Parameters button.

Click OK to confirm Spline creation.

49
Creating a Spline Curve (2/2)

When you click on the Add Parameters button you display additional options in the Spline Definition box.
1- Select the point on which you want to impose a tangent 2- Click on this arrow to select the tangent type you want :
3a- Explicit type : select a line or an axis to define the tangency.
3b- From curve type : select a curve containing the selected point to define the tangency.
4- Confirm the new Spline specifications

To Sum Up ...
You have seen CATIA V5 Wireframe and Surface Design Wireframe Geometry:
How to create points How to create lines How to create planes How to create curves
51
Creating Basic Surfaces

You will become familiar with the creation of basic surfaces
Creating a Surface from a Profile Creating a Spherical Surface Creating a Swept Surface Creating a Surface from Another Surface Creating a Surface from Boundaries Creating a Lofted Surface To Sum Up
52
Creating a Surface from a Profile

You will learn about the various types of surfaces created from a profile
53
Creating a Surface from a Profile
The extruded surface is created from an open or closed profile, giving a direction and limits.
A surface of revolution is created from an open or closed profile, giving an axis of revolution and an angle.
Let s see now how to create those surfaces ...

Creating an Extruded Surface
1
Direction can be specified by a line, a plane or components.
Select a profile, a direction and enter limits value (or use the graphic manipulators).
Limits
Profile
3 Click OK to confirm extruded surface creation.

Creating a Surface of Revolution
Select a profile, an axis of revolution and key in the angle limits.

Profile
Axis of revolution
Click OK to confirm surface creation.
56
Creating a Spherical Surface

You will learn how to create a complete or partial sphere
Complete sphere
Partial sphere
57
Creating a Sphere
1
Select the sphere center point and key in the sphere radius. Choose to create a complete sphere or a partial sphere.
Complete Sphere
You can modify the partial sphere parameters in the Sphere Surface dialog box or dragging and dropping the arrows on geometry.
Partial Sphere
58
Creating a Swept Surface

You will learn how to create an explicit-type swept surface
59
Creating a Swept Surface
A swept surface is created from an open or closed profile, giving a guide curve and a reference surface or two guide curves.

Creating an Explicit-type Swept Surface (1/2)

1
2 Select the guide curve and the profile.

You can then choose to give a reference plane or surface (Reference tab) or to select another guide curve and if needed anchor points (Second Guide tab).
Guide curve
Profile
Reference plane
Guide curve 1 Anchor point 1 Guide curve 2
If no spine is selected the guide curve is used as spine.
Profile
Anchor point 2
3
Confirm swept surface creation.

61
Creating an Explicit-type Swept Surface (2/2)

Reference surface
You can define a reference surface controlling the position of the profile during the sweep. Guide curve
Profile
Reference plane
Second guide
You can select a second guide curve to define the sweep. You may also select an anchor point for each guide curve. The anchor points lie on the guide curves from the beginning to the end of the sweep.
Anchor Guide point 1 curve 1
Guide curve 2 Anchor point 2
Profile
62
Creating a Surface from Another Surface

You will learn how to create an offset surface
Repeat
Single
63
Creating a Surface from Another Surface
The offset surface is created from an existing surface, giving an offset value and a direction. The resulting surface is parallel to the initial one.
You can create several offset surfaces at the same time.

Creating an Offset Surface (1/3)
1
2
Select the reference surface and key in the offset value.
Reference surface
3 If you want to create several surfaces

separated by the same offset check the option Repeat object after OK.
Object surface
Click OK to continue. The created offset surface is defined as an Object, i.e. the reference for creating the other surfaces.
Reference surface
65
5 Define the number of offset surfaces to be created.
The surface instances are grouped in a new Open Body (unless you uncheck the option).
6 Click OK to confirm surface creation.

Object surface
Surface instances in Open Body
As many offset surfaces as indicated in the Object Repetition dialog box are created, in addition to the object surface. The surfaces are separated from the object surface by a multiple of the offset value.
The resulting offset surface is parallel to the reference surface.
Side view
Offset value between two surfaces : 20mm
67
Additional Information about Offset Surface

You can remove from the offset surface the faces that can not be offset: the erroneous elements. This face can not be offset:
The erroneous face is added in the list of the sub-elements to remove :
68
Creating a Surface from Boundaries

You will learn about the types of surfaces created from boundaries
69
Creating a Surface from Boundaries
The fill surface is created between joined curves which may lie on a support ; the evolution of the surface inside the contour is defined by parameters.
The blend surface is created between two curves lying each on a support ; the evolution of the surface between the two curves is defined by parameters.

Creating a Fill Surface (1/2)

1
2 Select the boundaries of the fill surface and, if needed, the support(s) associated
with one or more boundary(ies).
Support for B1
B4 B1 B3
B2
The result of the selections must be a closed boundary.
Support for B3
During or after creation you can edit a fill surface, adding, replacing or removing a boundary or a support.
The type of continuity between the support surface(s) and the fill surface can be chosen from the Continuity combo.
Creating a Fill Surface (2/2)
3 You can also define a point through which the surface will pass.
The result depends on the selected type of continuity (Tangent or Point) between the support surfaces and the fill surface.
Tangency continuity
Point continuity
If you do not select any support or passing point the fill surface is simply created between the boundaries.
4 Confirm fill surface creation.
72
Creating a Blend Surface (1/4)

1
Select the two curves between which you will create the blend surface and, if needed, the support associated with each curve.
Note: The two selected curves have to be single edge curves and cannot be closed.

3 If you have selected one or more support surface(s) define the type of continuity
(Tangency, Curvature or Point) between each support surface and the blend surface.
You can choose to trim the support to expand the blend surface up to the limits of the support.
You can use the combo to define a different type of continuity on each side of the blend surface.
Tangency continuity
Curvature continuity
Point continuity
74

4 If you have selected one or more support surface(s) you can choose to make the
borders of the blend surface tangent to the borders of the supports.
For each border of the blend surface you can choose the extremity(ies) that will be tangent to the corresponding border of the support.
Second support 1st border, start
2nd border, end
First support First tangent border : None Second tangent border : None First tangent border : Both extremities Second tangent border : Both extremities First tangent border : Start extremity Second tangent border : End extremity
75
5 Select the Tension tab to define the tension at the limits of the blend surface.
You can keep the default tension or define a constant or linear tension at each limit of the blend surface.
Default tension
Constant tension of 2.5
Linear tension from 1 to 2.5
76
Creating a Lofted Surface

You will learn how to create lofted surfaces
77
Creating a Lofted Surface

Several parameters can be set to define a lofted surface :
Tangency Closing point
Coupling Manual coupling
Guide curve
Spine
Let s see now how to create lofted surfaces ...

Creating a Lofted Surface Tangent Option
For the start and end sections of the loft you can define a surface (containing the corresponding section curve) to which the lofted surface will be tangent.
Section 2 Section 2
Extrude 1 Extrude 2
Section 1
No tangency condition is imposed between the loft and the two extruded surfaces.
Section 1
The loft is tangent to the two extruded surfaces.
79
Creating a Lofted Surface - Closing Points (1/3)
When you create a loft from closed sections a closing point can be defined for each section. The closing points are linked to each other to define the loft orientation. You can also change the closing point of one or more section(s) to modify the loft orientation.
Default closing points defined User defined closing points
The closing points are linked to each other.
80
To create the lofted surface you will select and orient the sections then define the closing point for each of them.
To define a closing point on a section, select the section then click on the adequate point. The point is mentioned in the Closing Point list in front of the corresponding section.
Changing a closing point on a section

Right click on the default closing point and select Replace: Select a point on the section to define the new closing point:
Select the sections.
For each section the starting point of the arrow defines the default closing point.
82
Creating a Lofted Surface Guide Curve
To define the evolution of the lofted surface between two consecutive sections you can select one or more guide curve(s). The guide curve(s) must intersect the two sections of the loft.
Section 2
Section 1
Without Guide Curve
Guide curve 2
Guide curve 1
With Two Guide Curves Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002 83
Creating a Lofted Surface Spine
The spine guides the section orientation. You can either keep the default spine (automatically computed) or choose a user-defined spine selecting a line or a curve.
Section 1
Section 2
Spine
With a Computed Spine
With a User-Defined Spine
84
Creating a Lofted Surface - Coupling (1/6)
The coupling tab in the loft function is used to compute the loft using the total length of the sections (ratio), between the vertices of the sections, between the curvature discontinuity points of the sections or between the tangency discontinuity points of the sections.
Vertices, Curvature Discontinuity, Tangency Discontinuity
Ratio option
Vertices, Curvature Discontinuity
Curvature discontinuities option
Vertex
85
Creating a Lofted Surface Coupling (2/6)
What types of points can CATIA use to split the sections when creating a loft using coupling ? To have a look at the different discontinuities, we have sketched a profile as shown below :
These two points are tangency and curvature discontinuity points. They are also vertices.
Segments These two points are curvature discontinuity points. They are also vertices.
Two arcs
This point is a tangency and curvature continuity point. This point is a pure vertex.
86

Ratio-type coupling :
to compute the loft using the total length of the sections
The surface crosses the sections and the variation between the sections is computed by a ratio corresponding to the length of each section.

Tangency-type coupling :
to compute the loft between the tangency discontinuity points of the sections
The surface crosses the sections and each section is split at each tangency discontinuity point. The surface is computed between each split section.

Tangency then Curvature-type coupling :
to compute the loft between the curvature discontinuity points of the sections
The surface crosses the sections and each section is split at each curvature discontinuity point. The surface is computed between each split section.

Vertices-type coupling :
to compute the loft between the vertices of the sections
The surface crosses the sections and each section is split at each vertex. The surface is computed between each split section.
Creating a Lofted Surface Manual Coupling (1/3)

When the sections of the lofted surface do not have the same number of vertices you need to define a manual coupling.
Define the sections and guide curves if needed.
Select the Coupling tab from the Lofted Surface Definition window.
Double-click in the blue Coupling field to display the Coupling window.
91
For each section select the vertex to be taken into account in the coupling then click OK to end coupling definition. You can visualize the coupling curve if the corresponding option is checked.
To refine the shape of the lofted surface you can define another coupling curve : select the first coupling and click on the Add button, then define the new coupling curve as explained above.
Click OK to end lofted surface definition.

At any time you can edit a coupling by double-clicking on the coupling name in the list and changing the coupling points using the contextual menu.
92

You will find below various cases of manual coupling with one or more coupling curves. One coupling curve (1) One coupling curve (2) Two coupling curves
93
Creating a Lofted Surface Limitation

By default the lofted surface is limited by the start and end sections. However you can choose to limit it only on one of the sections, on the spine or on the guide extremities.
When the limitation options are checked, the loft is limited to the start and/or end sections.
Start section
Start section Guides
Guides
End section When the limitation options are unchecked, the loft is swept along the spine.
End section
Start section
Spine
Start section
Start section End section If the spine is an automatically computed spine and no guide is selected the loft is limited to the start and end sections. Guides End section If the spine is a user spine the loft is limited by the spine extremities.
End section If the spine is an automatically computed spine and guides are selected the loft is limited by the guide extremities.
94
To Sum Up ...
You have seen CATIA V5 Wireframe and Surface Design Basic Surfaces: How to create surfaces from a profile How to create a sphere How to create a swept surface How to create surfaces from boundaries How to create surfaces from another surface How to create lofted surfaces
95
Performing Operations on the Geometry

You will learn how to perform operations on the geometry
Joining Elements Healing Elements Restoring Elements Disassembling Elements Splitting Elements Trimming Elements Creating Elements from Surface Transforming Elements Extrapolating Elements Creating Near Elements To Sum Up
Joining Elements
You will learn how to join wireframe or surface elements
Element 1
Element 2
Join result
97
Why Do You Need Joining Elements ?

You can join elements to use two or more elements as a single element in a further operation.
What about joined elements ?

You can create joined elements from: - adjacent curves - adjacent surfaces
Join result
Two adjacent splines. Four adjacent surfaces.
Join result
98
Joining Elements
You will select one by one these four adjacent surfaces to join them together.
The original surfaces are transferred to the Hide space.
The four adjacent surfaces are joined into one single surface identified as Join element in the specification tree.
Let s see now the way to join elements ...

Joining Elements (1/2)

1
To modify the join definition you can edit it and remove elements or replace an element by another.
Select one by one the elements to be joined together.
Element 1
This option checks the connexity between the elements in the resulting join.
Element 2
CATIA will: - reduce the number of resulting elements - ignore the elements that do not allow the join to be created.
You can define a merging distance, i.e. the maximum distance below which two elements are considered as only one element.
3
Click OK to confirm join operation.
100
Joining Elements (2/2)

While joining elements you can exclude some sub-element from the joined surface.
Face to be removed You can also select subelements to exclude from the joined surfaces.
You can create another join surface with the excluded sub-elements.
Additional Information on Joining (1/2)

While joining surfaces or curves, you can specify an angle tolerance. If the angle value between two elements is greater than the Angle Tolerance value, the elements are not joined : Select the elements to be joined. The tangency discontinuity between these surfaces is 6deg :
CATIA refuses to create the join surface because the tangency discontinuity between the surfaces is greater than the specified angle tolerance:
Activate the option Angle Tolerance.

Additional Information on Joining (2/2)

While joining curves, you can detect and forbid non manifold configurations What is a non Manifold configuration : A wireframe element is said manifold when at least one of its vertex point join at least 3 edges : 1 Vertex point
3 Edges
CATIA refuses to create the join surface because the configuration is not manifold
Activate the Check manifold option
103
Healing Elements
You will learn how to fill gaps between surfaces
Surface 1 Gap
Healing result
Surface 2
104
Healing Elements (1/2)

1
Select the surfaces to be healed. You can also select a Join that needs to be healed.
Sweep.1
Gap
Sweep.2
Define the Merging distance. The merging distance is the maximum distance between the surfaces below which the gap will be filled.
105
Healing Elements (2/2)
Define the Distance objective. The distance objective is the threshold below which the gap will be ignored by the heal operation.
Click OK to confirm the healing operation.
106
Restoring Elements
You will learn how to restore the limits of surfaces or curves which have been split before
Restored surface
Split surface
Cutting elements
107
Restoring a Surface
You can rebuild the limits of a surface which has been split one or several time(s).
Initial surface
Second split
First split
The surface limits will be restored from the second split.
Select the surface which limits will be restored. The Untrim window displays the number of selected elements and the number of resulting elements.
Click OK to restore the surface.
Second split
The resulting surface is a datum feature : it cannot be modified.
You can also restore the limits of a curve which was split before. 108
Disassembling Elements
You will learn how to disassemble multi-cell surfaces or curves into mono-cell elements
Thee monocell surfaces
One multi-cell extruded surface
109
Disassembling a Surface
1
Select the element to be disassembled. The Disassemble window displays the number of selected elements and the number of resulting elements.
Extruded surface
Click OK to disassemble the surface.
The resulting surfaces are datum features : they cannot be modified.
You can also disassemble a multi-cell curve.
110
Splitting Elements
You will learn how to split a wireframe or surface element using one or more cutting elements
Cutting elements Split result
Element to be cut
111
Why Do You Need Splitting Elements ?

You can split an element when you need only part of this element in your model. You need the element to be cut and one or more cutting element(s).
What about splitting elements ?

You can split : - a wireframe element by points, other wireframe elements or surfaces - a surface by wireframe elements or other surfaces.
Element to cut
Cutting elements
Cutting element Element to be cut
Wireframe elements Split result
Split result Surface elements
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Splitting Elements
Cutting element You can also select the portion to be kept by clicking the Other side button.
Element to be cut
You should make your selection by clicking on the portion that you want to keep after the split.
The result is a Split type element.
Let s see now how to split elements ...

Splitting Elements (1/3)

1
Select the element to cut.
Select the cutting element(s). You can split an element with several cutting elements at the same time.
Cutting elements
Element to cut
If you select only one cutting element you can check this option to keep the two sides of the element to cut. In that case two split features are created.
You can create the intersection between the cut element and the cutting elements.
114
For each selected cutting element check the side to be kept on the element to cut ; if you want to change it select the cutting element in the list and click on the Other side button.
The cutting elements and their orientation are defined.
Click OK to confirm the split operation.
The initial cut element is transferred to the hide space.
115

If the cutting element is a closed curve you may need to define more precisely the side of the cutted element you want to keep.
Principle: - Vn : Vector normal to support - Vt : Vector tangent to cutting element - V=Vn*Vt (Vectorial product); indicates the side of the cutted element to keep
Cutting element
Support
Vn V Vt Element to split
Split result without support
Split result with a support Support
116
Additional Information about Split

The Elements to remove or Elements to keep options allows you to indicate clearly what to keep or remove when you perform a split operation:
When splitting a surface using a tangent element
Element to split
you always get the following warning message due to the tangency :
Tangency area
Splitting element
You can select the part of the split element you want to keep :
117
Trimming Elements
You will learn how to trim a wireframe or surface element
Trim result
Element 1 Element 2
118
Why Do You Need Trimming Elements ?

You can trim elements between each other to only keep part of them in your model. You need two intersecting elements.
What about trimming elements ?

You can trim : - two wireframe elements, - two surfaces.
Trim result Surface elements
Wireframe elements
Trim result
Trimming Elements
You can also select the portions to be kept by clicking the Other side button for each element.
You should make your selection by clicking on the portions that you want to keep after the trim.
The result is a Trim type element.
Let s see now how to trim elements ...

Trimming Elements (1/2)
Element 1
Select the elements to trim, clicking on the portions that you want to keep after the operation.
Element 2
Click on one of these buttons to change the side to be kept for each element.
Click OK to confirm trim operation.
The initial trimmed elements are transferred to the hide space.

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Trimming Elements (2/2)

While trimming closed wires, you may need to define more precisely the side of the elements you want to keep.
Principle: The side of the trimmed elements to keep is given by the vectorial product between : - The vector tangent to the elements to trim. - The vector normal to the support.
Elements to trim lying on the support
Using no support
Using a support
Additional Information about Trim

The Elements to remove or Elements to keep options allows you to indicate clearly what to keep or remove :
When trimming a surface using a tangent element
Element to trim Tangency area
you always get the following warning message due to the tangency :
Second element to trim
You can select the part of the trim element you want to keep :
123
Creating Elements from Surfaces

You will learn how to create the boundaries of a surface and extract edges or faces from surfaces.
Boundary with limits
Edge extraction
Face extraction
124
Creating the Boundaries of a Surface (1/2)

You can create the external or internal boundaries of a surface, with or without limits.
Choose the propagation type and select the surface edge from which you want to create a boundary curve. You may also want to define limits to the created boundary curve.
Limit points
Selected Edge
See next screen to display the various propagation types.
3 Click OK to confirm boundary creation.
125
Creating the Boundaries of a Surface (2/2)
1. Complete boundary
2. Point continuity
You will select a propagation type to create exactly the necessary portion of curve.
3. Tangent continuity
4. No propagation
Extracting an Edge from a Surface

You can extract one or several edges of a surface which can be either boundaries or limiting edges of faces. You cannot define limit points.
Select a surface edge and choose the propagation type.

Selected edge
Click OK to confirm edge extraction.

Here there is an ambiguity about the propagation side you are prompted to select a support face. In this case, the dialog box dynamically updates and the Support field is added.
According to the selected propagation type you get :
Selected support face 1- No propagation

2- Tangent continuity
3- Point continuity
127
Extracting a Face from a Surface

You can extract one or several faces of a surface with or without propagation.
1
Selected face
Select a face and choose the propagation type.
Click OK to confirm face extraction.
The initial and the extracted faces are superimposed.
According to the selected propagation type you get :
1- No propagation
2- Point continuity
3- Tangent continuity
128
Transforming Elements
You will learn the various transformations you can apply to elements :
129
Why Do You Need Transformations ?

Transformations are used to modify the size, location, orientation, etc. of a wireframe or a surface element.
What about transformations ?

Six transformation types are available:
Translation Affinity
Rotation Scaling
Symmetry
Axis-to-Axis
130
Applying Transformations
1
Click on any Transformation icon.
For each type of transformation a dialog box is displayed.
The dialog box contents changes according to the selected type of transformation.
Enter transformation specifications in the dialog box and confirm.
Let s see now the different ways to apply transformations ...
131
Translating an Element (1/3)
Select the element to be translated and define the translation direction or components and the distance.
Transformed element
You can click this button to hide or show the initial element.
3 If you want to create several

translated elements check the option Repeat object after OK.
Object element
Click OK to continue. The created translated element is defined as an Object, i.e. the reference for creating the other translated elements.
Transformed element
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5 Define the number of translated elements to be created.
The element instances are grouped in a new Open Body (unless you uncheck the option).
6 Click OK to confirm element creation.

Object element
Element instances in Open Body
As many translated elements as indicated in the Object Repetition dialog box are created, in addition to the object element. The translated elements are separated from the object element by a multiple of the distance.

You can also define translations using two points, or coordinates:
Select the Point to Point vector definition :
3 Select the element to translate. 4 Select the Start Point and the End Point.
These two points will define the translation vector.
5 Click OK to confirm the translation:

Rotating an Element (1/2)
Select the element to be rotated and define the rotation axis and the angle.
Initial element
If you want to create several rotated elements check the option Repeat object after OK.
Object element
Click OK to continue. The created rotated element is defined as an Object, i.e. the reference for creating the other rotated elements.
Initial element
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Rotating an Element (2/2)

5 Define the number of rotated elements to be created.
6 Click OK to confirm element creation.
Object element
Element instances in Open Body
As many rotated elements as indicated in the Object Repetition dialog box are created, in addition to the object element. The rotated elements are separated from the object element by a multiple of the angle value.
Applying a Symmetry to an Element
1 2
Select the element and a point, line or plane as reference.
Transformed element Reference point
Reference plane
Symmetry along plane
Symmetry by point
3
Click OK to confirm symmetry creation.

137
Scaling an Element (1/2)
Select the element to be scaled and define the reference and the ratio.
Initial element
If you want to create several scaled elements check the option Repeat object after OK.
Object element
Click OK to continue. The created scaled element is defined as an Object, i.e. the reference for creating the other scaled elements.
Initial element
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Scaling an Element (2/2)
5 Define the number of scaled

elements to be created.
Object element Element instances in Open Body
6 Click OK to confirm
element creation.
As many scaled elements as indicated in the Object Repetition dialog box are created, in addition to the object element. The scaled elements are separated from the object element by a multiple of the ratio value.
Creating an Affinity
1
Select the element, define the reference axis-system and key in a ratio for each direction.
Affinity
Point 1 origin of reference axis-system
Initial element
3
Click OK to confirm affinity creation.

140
Applying an Axis-to-Axis Transformation
2 3 4
Select the element to transform. Select the reference axis-system.
Select the target axis-system.
Click OK to create the transformed surface.

141
Extrapolating Elements
You will learn how to create extrapolated curves and surfaces.
Curve extrapolation
Surface extrapolation
142
Why Do You Need Extrapolating Elements ?

You may have to extrapolate a curve or surface to extend it to other geometry and thus be able to later trim, split or intersect these elements.
What about extrapolating elements ?

You can extrapolate : - any type of curve or line, - any type of surface. Two extrapolation modes are available: - giving a length, - giving a limit (up to).
Curve elements Surface elements
143
Extrapolating Elements
First select the element boundary which will be extrapolated, then the element itself.
You will then choose the extrapolation mode : length or limit.
Finally you will define the type of continuity and transition.
Let s see now the way to extrapolate elements ...

Extrapolating Elements (1/3)

1
Select the edge representing the boundary you want to extrapolate. For a curve the boundary is one of the curve extremities.
Surface boundary
Select the surface to be extrapolated. For a curve select the curve itself.
A temporary extrapolated surface is displayed. The default extrapolation mode is Length.
Temporary extrapolated surface


4
Choose the extrapolation mode. - Length : key in the length of the extrapolated surface or curve, - Up to element : define the limit surface or plane.
Choose the type of continuity (for a curve) and the type of transition (for a curve or a surface). Refer to table on next page.
Check the Assemble result option if you want the extrapolated surface to be assembled to the support surface.
7
Click OK to create the extrapolated surface.

146
Extrapolation mode Options Length Up to Element
Extrapolating a curve
Continuity
Tangent: the extrapolation is tangent to the selected curve. Curvature: the extrapolation keeps the curvature of the selected curve.
N/A
Extrapolating a surface
Continuity
Tangent: the extrapolation is tangent to the selected surface. Curvature: the extrapolation keeps the curvature of the selected surface.
N/A
Extremities
Only if tangent continuity: Tangent: the extrapolation is tangent to the edges adjacent to the surface boundary. Normal: the extrapolation is normal to the original surface boundary.
Tangent: the extrapolation is tangent to the edges adjacent to the surface boundary. Normal: the extrapolation is normal to the original surface boundary.
147
Creating Near Elements

You will learn how to create a near element from a multi-entity element
Entity 2 of extruded surface Near element created from entity 2 of extruded surface Entity 1 of extruded surface
148
Why Do You Need Near Elements ?

Some construction elements are made up of several entities. You may need to use only part of a multi-entity element.
What about near elements ?

You can create near elements from: - sketches - surfaces
Near element created for one entity of the sketch. Near element created for one entity of the surface.
149
Creating Near Elements

You will select the multiple element from which you want to create the Near element.
The original element is transferred to the Hide space.
You will then select a reference element, i.e. a point located next to the entity to be defined as Near element.
Let s see now the way to create Near elements ...

Creating a Near Element (1/3)

This operation allows you to quickly extract a sub-element from multi-element geometry.
Access the Near operation from the menu bar
Select an element composed of two disconnected entities.
Select a point located next to the entity you want to define as Near element.
Select point
Click OK to create the Near element.
The initial element is transferred into the Hide space.

151

When you use an element composed of disconnected entities as construction elements, you can either keep all the entities or choose one of them.
2 Select an element composed of two disconnected

entities to define the profile to extrude.
3 Click OK to create the extruded surface : the Multi-Result Management

window is displayed
152
4.1 If you click No the extruded surface is created from the two entities of the element. 4.2 If you click Yes you have to choose the entity on which you want to create the extruded surface; the portion of extruded surface created from this entity will be defined as a Near element.
Select point
Click OK to create the extruded surface and the Near element.
The initial extruded surface is transferred into the No Show.

To Sum Up
You have seen CATIA V5 Wireframe and Surface Design Operations on Geometry: How to join elements How to heal elements How to restore the limits of elements How to disassemble elements How to split elements How to trim elements How to create elements from surfaces How to transform elements How to extrapolate elements How to create Near elements
154
Completing the Geometry in Part Design

You will learn how to complete the surface geometry in Part Design
Creating a Solid from Surfaces To Sum Up
155
Creating a Solid from Surfaces

You will learn how to create a solid from surfaces
156
Why Do You Need to Create a Solid from Surfaces ?

You may need to create a surface just for using it in a solid body. The surface is integrated into the body design.
What about solids created from surfaces ?

You can use a surface to: - split a solid body - create a solid body by thickening the surface - close it into a solid body
Close Surface
Split Body
Thicken Surface
157
Creating a Solid from a Surface

1
Click on any Surface-Based Features icon.
For each type of feature a dialog box is displayed.
Select the surface to be processed.
Confirm feature creation.
Let s see now the different ways to create surface-based features ...
158
Splitting a Body with a Surface

1
2 Select the surface used as splitting element and orient the arrow
towards the material to be kept.
Material to be kept Splitting surface
3 Click OK to split the body.
159
Thickening a Surface
2 Select the surface to be thickened.

Surface to be thickened
Offset direction
3 Click OK to thicken the surface.
160
Closing a Surface into a Body

1
2 Select the surface to be closed.

Surface to be closed
3 Click OK to close the surface.
161
To Sum Up ...
You have seen CATIA V5 Wireframe and Surface Design Solids from Surfaces: How to split a body with a surface How to thicken a surface How to close a surface into a body
162
Modifying the Geometry

You will learn how to modify the geometry after creation
Editing Surface and Wireframe Definition To Sum Up
163
Editing Surface and Wireframe Definition

You will learn how to edit the definition of wireframe or surface elements
Element to edit
164
Why Do You Need Editing Elements ?

You can edit elements after part creation to change some of the parameters and thus make a new version of the part.
What about editing elements ?

You can edit in the same way: - wireframe elements - surface elements
Editing the surface parameters.
Editing the definition of some points modifies the associated spline.
165
Editing Elements
You will modify the axis and the angle of revolution of this surface.
The surface is updated according to the new parameters.
You can modify parameters either entering new values or making new selections.
Let s see now the different ways to edit elements ...

Editing Elements
Activate the Definition box of the element: Select the element then choose the xxx.object > Definition command. Double-click on the element or on the element identifier in the specification tree.
2 Modify the definition of the element by selecting new references or changing values.
3
Confirm element modification.
167
To Sum Up ...
You have seen CATIA V5 Wireframe and Surface Design Geometry modification: How to edit the definition of wireframe and surface elements
168
Using Tools
You will become familiar with some tools used for managing wireframe and surfaces.
Stacking Commands Manipulating Elements Creating Datum Features Working on a Support Updating a Part Managing Open Bodies Checking Connections Between Elements To Sum Up
169
Stacking Commands
You will learn how to stack commands while creating wireframe elements.
170
Why Do You Need to Stack Commands ?

Stacking commands allows you to create construction elements while creating an element which requires those construction elements.
What about stacking commands ?

You can create the following construction elements: - points, - planes, - intersections. - lines, - projections, You have access to the stacking commands capability while creating: - points, - circles, - translations, - lines, - conics - rotations, - planes, - corners, - symmetry.
Using mouse button 3 you display a contextual menu listing all the elements you can create using the stacking commands capability.
171
Stacking Commands
While creating an element you may need a construction element that you will create on the fly.
You define the parameters of the construction element.
The construction element is created and selected at the same time. When using the stacking command capability you can check the status of the stack in the Running Commands window.
Let s see now the way to stack commands...

Stacking Commands (1/4)

When you create some wireframe elements (point, line, plane, circle, corner, conic) or when you perform a translation, a rotation or a symmetry on an object you can create on the fly the missing construction elements, i.e. points, lines, planes, intersections or projections. In the following example you will see how to create a plane from scratch.
2 Select the type of plane you want to create.
3 Using mouse button 3 click in the Point

field and select the Create Point option. The Point Definition window is displayed.
173
4 Define the parameters to create the point.

The status of the stacking commands is also displayed in the Running Commands window.
5 Click OK to accept point creation.

The Plane Definition window is displayed again with Point.1 in the Point field.
The Point button next to the Point field allows you to edit the point parameters.
6 Using mouse button 3 click in the Line

field and select the Create Line option. The Line Definition window is displayed.
174
7 Define the parameters to create the line.

The status of the stacking commands is also displayed in the Running Commands window.
8 To create the points needed for the

line you can also use the stacking commands. In that case the Running Commands window will look like this:
175
9 Once the two points are created click OK

to accept the line creation. The Plane Definition window is displayed again with Line.1 in the Line field.
The Line button next to the Line field allows you to edit the Line parameters.
10 Click OK to accept the plane creation.
Point.3 If you want to modify a parameter of the plane you can also double-click on its identifier in the specification tree. Point.1
Line.1
Point.2
Plane.1
176
Manipulating Elements
You will learn how to cut/copy and paste elements and how to delete one or several elements.
177
Why Do You Need to Cut, Copy, Paste or Delete Elements ?

When you are building a part you may need the same element several times with different parameters ; you may also have to erase some unused elements.
What about manipulating elements ?

Cut : you remove an element and store it in the clipboard ; you can use it afterwards. Copy : you keep the original element and store a copy to the clipboard ; you can use it afterwards. Paste : you take an element from the clipboard and paste it in the specification tree. Delete : you remove an element from the specification tree or the geometry.
The tools used to cut, copy, paste and delete elements are located either in the Edit menu, in the contextual menu or in the Standard toolbar. You can select the element in the geometry or in the specification tree.
178
Cutting, Copying, Pasting and Deleting Elements
You will cut or copy one or several elements.
You can also delete an element from the specification tree.
or
Then select the element after which you want to position the cut/copied elements and paste them.
Let s see now the ways to manipulate elements ...

Cutting, Copying, Pasting and Deleting Elements (1/3)

1
Select the elements you want to copy, here the circle and its center point. You can select the elements from the geometry or the specification tree.
Select the Copy icon either in the Standard toolbar or from the contextual menu.
or
3 Select the element after which you want to paste the copied elements.
180

4
Select the Paste icon either in the Standard toolbar or from the contextual menu.
or
The elements are duplicated. You can check the result in the specification tree. However the pasted elements cannot be visualized in the geometry since they are located on the initial elements.
5 Modify the position of the created point on the surface.

The point is moved together with the duplicated circle.
181

6
Now select the initial circle either in the geometry or in the specification tree.
Select the Delete option from the contextual menu.
If needed check some of the options proposed in the dialog box.

Check this option to delete also the geometry used to create the circle only.
Check this option to delete also all the elements created from the circle.
Click OK to delete the circle.

182
Creating Datum Features

You will learn how to create datum features
183
Why Do You Need to Create Datum Features ?

A datum feature is an element which has no link (history) with the elements used to build it (parent elements).
What about datum features ?

A datum feature is a non-modifiable element. Even if you change the definition of its parent element(s) the datum feature remains unchanged.
If you click on the Create Datum icon only the element to be created will be defined as datum feature.
If you double-click on the Create Datum icon all the elements will be defined as datum features until you click the icon again to de-activate it.
Creating Datum Features
Clicking on the Create Datum icon de-activates the History mode.
You will then create the datum feature element
and finally modify one of its parents.
Let s see now the way to create datum features...

Creating Datum Features (1/2)
Define the surface parameters : profile, direction and limits.
Note that the identifier of the extruded surface in the specification tree is not Extrude.1 but Surface.1 and that the datum symbol is visible.
4 Click OK to create the surface.

Creating Datum Features (2/2)
Modify one of the points defining the spline.
The spline passing through this point is modified but the surface created from the spline remains unchanged.
Click OK to accept point modification.
The surface does not follow the spline modification.
187
Working on a Support
You will learn how to define a planar or non-planar support, work on it with or without a grid and snap to a point.
188
Why Do You Need to Work on a Support ?

You can select a plane or a surface to use it as a support for further element creation.
What about support ?

If you define a plane as a support a grid is displayed and positioned in the plane of the screen. In that case you have access to the Snap to Point capability. If you define a surface as a support the elements created after selection of the surface will be located on the surface by default.
Support plane = YZ With the Snap to Point capability the created points are located at the nearest intersection of the grid.
Support surface = Extrude.1 When you create a point after selecting the surface as a support the Point Definition window automatically displays the option On surface.
189
Working on a Support Plane Support (1/3)

1
The Work on Support window is displayed. A Working support.1 feature is added to the specification tree under the Working supports entry.
By default the last created working support (current) is displayed in red in the specification tree. The not current working supports are displayed in blue.
Select the plane you want to define as a support, here the YZ plane.
190

The Work on Support window changes and displays several options to define the grid.
Selected plane
Define the total length of the grid subdivision Define which axis is taken as H direction in the 2D plane Check this option if you want a different primary spacing in the second direction
Define the number of steps in a grid subdivision
Set the grid visualization parallel to the screen
Click OK to confirm grid creation.
If you want your cursor to move directly to an intersection point of the grid click on the If you enter coordinates when the Snap to point icon is Snap to Point icon. active, the system does not take the grid into account.
191
Create an element on the support.
Here you are creating a point. Note that : - the point type is automatically set to On plane, - the cursor points only on the grid intersection points.
Exit the working support :
Using the Working Supports Activity icon
Using the Set as Not Current option in the contextual menu
192
Working on a Support Surface Support (1/2)

1
The Work on Support window is displayed. A Working support.1 feature is added to the specification tree under the Working supports entry.
By default the last created working support (current) is displayed in red in the specification tree. The not current working supports are displayed in blue.
Select the surface you want to define as a support, here the extruded surface.
193
Working on a Support Surface Support (2/2)

3
Click OK to confirm grid creation.
Create an element on the support.
Here you are creating a point. Note that the point type is automatically set to On surface.
Exit the working support :
Using the Working Supports Activity icon

Using the Set as Not Current option in the contextual menu

194
Updating a Part
You will learn how to update your part in case you have chosen the manual update mode.
Part to be updated
195
Why Do You Need to Update a Part ?

You can choose to work in the Automatic or Manual update mode. If you work in the Automatic mode your part is automatically updated. If you work in the Manual mode you can update your part whenever you want.
What about update ?

In the Manual mode you know that the part needs to be updated when:
The Update symbol appears next to the part name. The Update icon is available.
The part is displayed in bright red.
196
Updating a Part
The Automatic Update mode is the default mode set in the Options.
You can change the default update mode in Tools + Options + Infrastructure+Part Infrastructure.
Note that the chosen update mode is the same in Wireframe and Surface Design and in Part Design.
Let s see now the way to update a part...

Updating a Part
1
Set the update mode to Manual.
Perform a modification for which an update is required.
Here the spline and the surface need to be updated.

Initial part Modification of a point
Update the part to display the new spline and surface: click on the Update icon in the Tools toolbar
select Edit + Update in the menu bar

Resulting part
select the Local Update option from the contextual menu positioning the cursor on the Part identifier
If you position the cursor on a feature and select Local update from the contextual menu only the feature is updated.
Managing Open Bodies

You will learn how to insert and select an open body and how to manage the elements belonging to an open body.
199
Why Do You Need Open Bodies ?

Open bodies are useful to show clearly the structure of your part.
What about open bodies ?

When you enter the Wireframe and Surface Design workbench an open body is automatically created. You can create as many open bodies as you need. Once you make an open body current, all the elements created in the part will belong to this open body. You can move elements within an open body or from an open body to another without modifying the geometry.
Elements belonging to the Wireframe open body
Current open body (underlined) ; you define an open body as current : - clicking on it with mouse button 3 and selecting Define in Work Object, - selecting it in the body selector available in the Tools toolbar.
200
Managing Open Bodies
and move some of them to the relevant open body.
then rename it
You will first insert a new open body
create new elements in the current open body
Let s see now the ways to manage open bodies201 ...
Inserting and Renaming an Open Body
1
Create a new open body. The new open body is created after the last element of the current open body in the specification tree and is automatically made current.
In the properties rename Open_Body.4 into Operations.
202
Moving an Element to another Open Body

You can move an element to another open body without modifying the geometry.
Select the element to be moved using mouse button 3, display its contextual menu then choose the Change Body option in the element object menu.
The Change Body window is displayed.
In the specification tree select the open body to which you want to move the selected element. To place the element precisely you can select the element above which you want to move it.
Click OK to move the element in the specification tree.
203
Moving an Element within an Open Body

You can move an element to another location within an open body without modifying the geometry.
Select the element to be moved using mouse button 3, display its contextual menu then choose the Change Body option in the element object menu.
The Change Body window is displayed.
In the specification tree select the element above which you want to locate it, here Sketch.2.
Click OK to move the element in the specification tree.

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Checking Connections Between Elements

You will learn how to check connections between surfaces or between curves.
205
Checking Connections Between Surfaces

1
Multi-select the two surfaces between which you want to check the connection
Select the Connect Checker Icon Choose the Analysis Type : Distance, Tangency or Curvature
Note the Maximum values between the two surfaces.
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Checking Connections Between Curves

This tool allows you to detect the point, tangency and curvature discontinuities on curves.
Distance analysis
The point discontinuities are displayed on the analyzed curve.
Curvature analysis
Tangency analysis
The curvature discontinuities are displayed on the analyzed curve.

The tangency discontinuities are displayed on the analyzed curve.

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To Sum Up ...
You have seen CATIA V5 Wireframe and Surface Design Tools: How to stack commands while creating wireframe geometry, How to cut, copy, paste or delete elements, How to create datum features, How to work on a support and snap to a point, How to update a part manually, How to manage Open Bodies, How to check connections between curves or surfaces.
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Wireframe and Surface Design: CATIA Training

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CATIA Training

Wireframe and Surface Design

Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002

Part Design, Sketcher

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Table of Contents (1/2)

3. Creating Basic Surfaces

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Table of Contents (2/2)

5. Completing the Geometry in Part Design

6. Modifying the Geometry

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Introduction to Wireframe and Surface Design

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Accessing the Workbench (1/2)

Wireframe and Surface Design Workbench icon

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Accessing the Workbench (2/2)

Operations and Transformations

The User Interface (1/2)

You are creating elements in an Open body.

You can work in 2D using the Sketcher

Wireframe and surface features

Operations on wireframe elements and surfaces

The User Interface (2/2)

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Enter the Part Design workbench

Create the surfaces

Create the part body

Modify the geometry

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Creating Wireframe Geometry

Creating Points in 3D Creating Lines in 3D Creating Planes in 3D Creating Curves in 3D To Sum Up

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Why Do You Need Points ?

What about points ?

Default color codes for points:

. Blue for point or projection of point in creation

. White when created

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Click on Point Icon

Enter point specifications in the Point Definition box and confirm.

Let s see now the different ways to create points ...

Creating a Point Giving its Coordinates

Enter the coordinates of the point.

Origin point (0,0,0)

3 Click OK to confirm point creation.

Creating a Point on a Curve (1/3)

2 Select the curve on which the point will be created.

3 Enter point specifications.

Curve Extremity Point.3 Created Point.4

Reference Point.2 Extremity Point.1

Creating a Point on a Curve (2/3)

6.1 Define the number of points to be created.

Creating a Point on a Curve (3/3)

7 Click OK to confirm point creation.

Repeated Point.5 and Point.6

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Creating a Point on a Surface