Pollution

Proiect
Dumitru Georgiana Mirea Camelia Dorobantu Catalin

Introduction
Pollution is the addition to the ecosystem of something which has a detrimental effect on it. One of the most important causes of pollution is the high rate of energy usage by modern, growing populations. Different kinds of pollution are found. In this section we will discuss: Air Pollution Water Pollution Land Pollution

Air Pollution
Air pollution is the accumulation in the atmosphere of substances that, in sufficient concentrations, endanger human health or produce other measured effects on living matter and other materials. Among the major sources of pollution are power and heat generation, the burning of solid wastes, industrial processes, and, especially, transportation. The six major types of pollutants are carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, particulates, sulfur dioxide, and photochemical oxidants. Examples of Air Pollution: Noise Pollution Tobacco Smoke Exhaust Gases of Vehicles Combustion of Coal Acid rain

Control Measures: Although individual people can help to combat air pollution in their own immediate environment, efficient control can be best achieved by legislation. Some commonly enforced control measures include the establishment of more smokeless zones; control over the kinds of fuel used in cars, power stations, etc.

Water Pollution

Water pollution is the introduction into fresh or ocean waters of chemical, physical, or biological material that degrades the quality of the water and affects the organisms living in it. This process ranges from simple addition of dissolved or suspended solids to discharge of the most insidious and persistent toxic pollutants (such as pesticides, heavy metals, and nondegradable, bioaccumulative, chemical compounds).

Examples of Water Pollution: Industrial afluents Mining and Agricultural Wastes Sewage Disposal and Domestic Wastes
Control Measures: The following measures can be used to stop water pollution: every intelligent people should be wise enough not to pollute water in any way; by research and legislation the pollution of water bodies, even though not entirely prevented, must be effectively controlled.

Land Pollution Land pollution is the degradation of the Earth's land surface through misuse of the soil by poor agricultural practices, mineral exploitation, industrial waste dumping, and indiscriminate disposal of urban wastes. It includes visible waste and litter as well as pollution of the soil itself. Examples of Land Pollution: Soil Pollution Waste Disposal Control Measures: The following measures can be used to control land pollution: anti-litter campaigns can educate people against littering; organic waste can be dumped in places far from residential areas; inorganic materials such as metals, glass and plastic, but also paper, can be reclaimed and recycled.

Combaterea poluarii

The Negative Effects Of Pollution

Pollution doesnt only affect human health directly. It also has a tremendous impact on the natural environment and the organisms that inhabit it. This is especially true for endangered and threatened species that rely heavily upon specialized environments or lie high upon the food chain. Whether as a consequence of habitat destruction, direct poisoning that kills outright or the invasion of invasive species, pollution is directly or indirectly responsible for exterminating and creating endangered species.

By the onset of the 21st century, there were no parts of the Earth free from some type of chemical pollution. Furthermore, the threat posed by atmospheric pollution and climate change threatens to degrade and destroy habitats for creatures from polar bears to plankton. Were that not enough, these threats tend to multiply. Amphibians are one example: pesticide poisoning of the water weakened their natural immunity to fungus that has already wiped out several species and critically endangered many others.

The only way to quantify your exposure to known toxins is to have a wide-spectrum blood test done. This has been done for people who suffer cases of acute exposure as well as by journalists investigating the pervasiveness of chemical exposure. However, these tests are very expensive more than $10,000 in 2005 dollars as reported by National Geographic.

What such tests dont tell you is how these chemical interact together in your body, since no one actually knows. You can, however, get a general idea of the sources of contamination by taking stock of all the places where you encounter pollution, including: * air pollution * water pollution * soil pollution * food residues * bio-accumulated toxins * fragrances, additives and other chemical additives * industrial waste * pharmaceutical drugs

How we can STOP

POLLUTION

Ways to Prevent Pollution

We all know that we're supposed to reduce, reuse, and recycle, but what exactly does that mean? Its not just putting other ideas that are easy enough for your soda bottles out every week and using grocery bags as lunch bags. Here are some you to do and encourage others to do as well.

How to Prevent Land Pollution

The best way to prevent land pollution is to recycle. Here are a few other ways you can reduce land pollution: -Reuse any items that you can -Buy biodegradable products -Store all liquid chemicals and waste in spill-proof containers -Eat organic foods that are grown without pesticides -Dont use pesticides -Use a drip tray to collect engine oil -Buy products that have little packaging -Dont dump motor oil on the ground

How to Prevent Air Pollution

The number one way to prevent air pollution is to walk or bike more and drive less. This will prevent fossil fuels from polluting the air. Here are some other ways to prevent air pollution: -Carpool or join a ride share with friends and coworkers -Dont smoke -Keep your car maintenance up-to-date -If you have to drive, do your errands at one time -Dont buy products that come in aerosol spray cans -Avoid using lighter fluid when barbecuing outside -When you drive accelerate slowly and use cruise control -Always replace your cars air filter -Use a push or electric lawnmower rather than a gaspowered one -Dont use harsh chemical cleaners that can emit fumes

How to Prevent Water Pollution

The best way to prevent water pollution is to not throw trash and other harmful chemicals into our water supplies. Here are a few more ways you can prevent water pollution: -Wash your car far away from any stormwater drains -Dont throw trash, chemicals or solvents into sewer drains -Inspect your septic system every 3-5 years -Avoid using pesticides and fertilizers that can run off into water systems -Sweep your driveway instead of hosing it down -Always pump your waste-holding tanks on your boat -Use non-toxic cleaning materials -Clean up oil and other liquid spills with kitty litter and sweet them up -Dont wash paint brushes in the sink

How to Prevent Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can negatively impact the body in significant ways, including elevated blood pressure, impaired cognitive functioning, and other effects of chronic stress.The following are effective strategies you can use to limit the negative impact of noise pollution and safeguard your health and happiness. Limit The Noise The following are ways that you can limit environmental noise and blunt the effects of noise pollution: -Double-Paned Windows and Weather Stripping: If you live in a noisy city or near an airport, you can reduce noise in your home considerably by installing dual-paned windows, weather stripping, and even added insulation.These changes can also reduce your heating and cooling bills, and help the environment! -Reduce Workplace Noise: If you work in a noisy office, you may want to talk to your employer about taking steps to reduce office noise, which has been found to affect the health and productivity of workers. -Turn Off The T.V.: When youre at home, a constant backdrop of television can have an effect on you as a distraction and potential stressor.

-Earth HourIn 2009, Earth Hour is being taken to the next level, with the goal of 1 billion people switching off their lights as part of a global vote. Unlike any election in history, it is not about what country youre from, but instead, what planet youre from. VOTE EARTH is a global call to action for every individual, every business, and every community.
A call to stand up and take control over the future of our planet. Over 74 countries and territories have pledged their support to VOTE EARTH during Earth Hour 2009, and this number is growing everyday.