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The application of APUs Heavy Duty Trucks Airplanes Trains Ships Recreation Vehicles Automobile
heat supply.
It can adapt the most environments in Arctic and Antarctic region. Prototype Fuel Cell has the same size and delivers the same power as a batter.
1- System Performance Requirements 2- Technology Status 3- System Configuration and Technology Issues
4- Cost Considerations
5- SOFC Cost Structure
A key reason for interest in fuel cell APU application is good fit between APU requirements and fuel cell system. Fuel Cells are efficient and quiet, so fuel cell APUs must
2- Technology Status
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of expensive materials.
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4- Cost Considerations
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Fuel Cell attraction use in small portable units, ranging in size from 5 W or smaller 100 W, IFC military backpack.
IFC and Praxair Inc., venture to develop a unit that converts natural gas to 99.99% pure hydrogen.
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Q&A
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Summary
Electrolyte: is a liquid or gel that contain ions. Commonly, electrolytes are solutions of acids, bases, or salts. Primary ions of electrolytes are Na+, K+, Ca+, Mg+, Cl-, HPO4+. Low Temperature: all the fuel cell must be converted to H prior to entering the fuel cell. High Temperature: Fuel Cell, CO and CH4 can internally converted to H or directly oxidized electrochemically. Electrochemically (cell): device capable of either deriving electrical energy from chemical reactionsl Anode Catalyst in low temperature fuel cell (mainly Platinum) is strongly poisoned by CO. Direct Alcohol FC or Direct Methanol FC: use Alcohol. Direct Carbon FC: Solid Carbon is used directly in anode.
By: BAN Vanny & HOUR Sokaon 21
Summary
Electrode ( in an electrochemical cell) is referred to as either anode or cathode. Anode: defined as the electrode at which electrons leave the cell and oxidation occurs. Cathode: defined as the electrode at which electrons enter the cell and reduction occurs. Each Electrode: anode or cathode depending on the direction of current through the cell.
Catalyst: is a substance which causes the process of catalysis.
Catalysis: is the change in rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of a substance called catalyst. Charge carrier: are ions, atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electron, so they are electrically charged.
By: BAN Vanny & HOUR Sokaon 22
Summary
AFC: 2 electrodes are separated by porous matrix saturated with an aqueous alkaline solution, such as KOH. Aqueous Alkaline solutions do not reject CO2, so FC become poisoned through conversion KOH to K2CO3. AFC operates on pure O2 , so Poison should be removed as much as possible. Fuel Cell Ship HYDRA used an AFC system with 6.5 kW net output and efficiency 70%. PAFC: Reaction:
Anode reaction: 2H 4H+ + 4e Cathode reaction: O(g) + 4H+ + 4e 2HO Overall cell reaction: 2 H + O 2HO
By: BAN Vanny & HOUR Sokaon 23
Summary
MCFC: electron from H2 (anode side) produce electricity and combined with O2 from air and CO2 recycle from used fuel, so the molecules form carbonate ion CO3 and carbonate ion move through electrode and combine with protons to maintain the charge balance. This is possible if the electrolyte is very hot 600 0C.
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