SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT

AMR-APARD

ANDHRA PRADESH

WHAT IS SUSTAINABILITY
IT

IS IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN LIFE WHILE LIVING WITHIN THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF SUPPORTING ECOSYSTEMS

WATER SCARCITY

WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

DEVELOPMENT

THAT MEETS THE NEEDS OF THE PRESENT WITHOUT COMPROMISING THE ABILITY OF FUTURE GENERATIONS TO MEET THEIR OWN NEEDS

350

342 291 241.6 196.81 176.39

300
250 200

POPULATION (IN CRORES)

148.48 134.08 150 82.02 129.59 118.21 108.43 101.76 85.05 100 50.82 69.04 55.5 44.58 50 36.98
0

TOTAL FOOD GRAIN PRODUCTIO N(MILLION TONNES)

National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use and Planning(NBSS&LUP)

Sl. No

Source

India (Lakh Ha)

Andhra Pradesh (Lakh Ha)

1
2 3 4 5

Water Erosion
Wind Erosion Water logging/flooding Salinity/Alkalinity Soil acidity

936.80
94.80 143 59.4 160.4

115.18
Nil 18.96 5.17 9.05

6
7 8

Complex problems
Geographical Area Degraded area (%)

73.8
3287 44.66

1.56
275.05 54.5

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE (Since inception to 2006-07) Sl.No 1 PROGRAMME NWDPRA (1990-91) AREA (Lakh ha) 93.09 AMOUNT (Rs crores) 3025.56

2
3

RVP&FPR (1962&81)
WDPSCA(1974-75)

64.86
3.93

2244.24
295.58

4
5 6

RADAS(1985-86)
WDF(1999-00) EAPs

7.11
0.59 18.15 187.73

121.74
26.02 3967.35 9680.49

Total

Ministry of Rural Development (Since inception upto 2006-07) Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA (Lakh ha) 137.27 AMOUNT (Rs crores) 4842.50

DPAP (1973-74)

DDP (1977-78)
IWDP (1988-89) EAPs

78.73

1949.88

3 4

99.56 5.0 320.56 Total

2438.15 292.67 9523.20

Ministry of Environment & Forests

Sl.No

PROGRAMME

AREA (Lakh ha)

AMOUNT (Rs crores)

NAEP(1989-90)

0.70

47.53

0.70 Total

47.53

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

(XI FYP)
Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA (Lakh ha) AMOUNT (Rs crores)

1
2 3 4 5 6 7

NWDPRA
RVP&FPR WDPSCA RADAS WDF EAPs RADP Total

15.00
12.50 2.00 1.00 5.00 5.00 30.00 70.50

1500
1500 240 100 600 750 3300 7990

Ministry of Rural Development (XI FYP) Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA (Lakh ha) 240.00 AMOUNT (Rs crores) 15358

1 IWDP 2

DPAP DDP IWDP/IWMP

3 240.00
Total

15358

PLANNING COMMISSION
Sl.No PROGRAMME AREA (Lakh ha) AMOUNT (Rs crores)

Hill Area & Westren Ghat Development Programme

10

2500

WHAT IS RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Rural development generally refers to the process of improving the quality of life and economic wellbeing of people living in relatively isolated and sparsely populated areas.

 HOUSING AGRICULTURE ANIMAL HUSBANDRY HORTICULTURE SERICULTURE FISHERIES EDUCATION ELECTRICITY DRINKING WATER HEALTH & NUTRITION FOOD SECURITY WOMEN EMPOWERMENT SOCIAL SECURITY PENSIONS EMPLOYMENT IRRIGATION SANITATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY TELECOMMINCATIONS BANKING TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER SECURITY DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS) 1993 To sanction Rs. 1 Crore per year to every member of Parliament for various development works in their respective areas through DM districts. District Rural Development Agency (DRDA) 1993 To provide financial assistance for rural development. Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) 1980 All-round development of the rural poor through a program of asset endowment for self employment. Development of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA) 1982 To provide suitable opportunities of self employment to the women belonging to the rural families who are living below the poverty line.

 Group

Life Insurance Scheme in Rural Areas 1995 To provide insurance facilities to rural people on lower premium. Social Security Pilot Scheme 2004 Scheme for labors of unorganized sector for providing family pension, insurance and medical. National Cancer Control Programme 1975 Primary prevention of cancers by health education regarding hazards of tobacco consumption and necessity of genital hygiene for prevention of cervical cancer, etc. National Program of Health Care for the Elderly (NPHCE) 2010 To provide preventive, curative and rehabilitative services to the elderly persons at various level of health care delivery system of the country, etc.

National Program for Prevention and Control of Deafness (NPPCD) To prevent the avoidable hearing loss on account of disease or injury, etc. National Mental Health Program (NMHP) 1982 To ensure availability and accessibility of minimum mental health care for all in the foreseeable future, particularly to the most vulnerable and underprivileged sections of population. National Cancer Registry Programme 1982 To provide true information on cancer prevalence and incidence. National Tobacco Control Program 2007 Preventing the initiation of smoking among young people, educating, motivating and assisting smokers to quit smoking,etc.

National Leprosy Eradication Program started in 1955, launched in 1983 To arrest the disease activity in all the known cases of leprosy. Universal Immunization Program (UIP) 1985 To achieve self-sufficiency in vaccine production and the manufacture of cold-chain equipment for storage purpose, etc. National Vector Borne Disease Control Program For the prevention and control of vector borne diseases Child Labor Eradication Programme 1994 To shift child labor from hazardous industries to schools. National Authority for the Elimination of Child Labour (NAECL) 1994 Laying down the policies and programs for the elimination of child labour, especially in the hazardous industries, etc.

 National

Child Labour Project Scheme (NCLP) 1998 Establishment of special schools for child labour who are withdrawn from work. Education Department and District Primary Education Program (DPEP) 1994 To revitalize the primary education system and to achieve the objective of universalisation of primary education for young children. International Programme for Elimination of Child Labor (IPEC) 1991 To contribute to the effective abolition of child labor in India National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) 2007 To protect, promote and defend child rights in the country. National Policy on Child Labour 1987 General development programmes benefiting children wherever possible. Project-based approach in the areas of high concentration of child labourers.

 Support

to Training and employment Programme for Women (STEP) 2003-04 To increase the self-reliance and autonomy of women by enhancing their productivity and enabling them to take up income generaion activities. Rashtriya Mahila Kosh (RMK) 1993 To facilitate credit support or micro-finance to poor women to start income generating activities such as dairy, agriculture, shopkeeping, vending, handicrafts etc. Rajiv Gandhi Scheme for Empowerment of Adolescent Girls (RGSEAG) Sabla 2010 It aims at empowering Adolescent girls of 11 to 18 years by improving their nutritional and health status, up gradation of home skills, life skills and vocational skills. Central Social Welfare Board (CSWB) 1953 To promote social welfare activities and implementing welfare programmes for women and children through voluntary organizations.

 Indira

Gandhi Matritva Sahyog Yojana (IGMSY) To improve the health and nutrition status of pregnant, lactating women and infants SwayamSiddha 2001 At organizing women into SelfHelp Groups to form a strong institutional base. Short Stay Home for Women and Girls (SSH) 1969 To provide temporary shelter to women and girls who are in social and moral danger due to family problems, mental strain, violence at home, social ostracism, exploitation and other causes. Swadhar 1995 To support women to become independent in spirit, in thought, in action and have full control over their lives rather than be the victim of others actions

 Development

of Women and Children in Rural Areas (DWCRA) 1982 To improve the socio-economic status of the poor women in the rural areas through creation of groups of women for income-generating activities on a self-sustaining basis. Crash Scheme for Rural Employment (CSRE) 1972 For rural employment Training Rural Youth for Self-Employment (TRYSEM) 1979 Program for Training rural youth for self employment Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) 1980 All-round development of the rural poor through a program of asset endowment for self employment. National Rural Employment Program (NREP) 1980 To provide profitable employment opportunities to the rural poor.

Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Program (RLEGP) 1983 For providing employment to landless farmers and laborers Self-employment to the Educated Unemployed Youth (SEEUY) 1983 To provide financial and technical assistance for self-employment. Jawahar Rozgar Yojana 1989 For providing employment to rural unemployed. Employment Assurance Scheme (EAS) 1993 To provide employment of at least 100 days in a year in village. Swarnajayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY) 1997 To provide gainful employment to urban unemployed and under employed poor through self employment or wage employment.

Swarna Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SYGSY) 1999 For eliminating rural poverty and unemployment and promoting self employment. Jai Prakash Narayan Rojgar Guarantee Yojana (JPNRGY) Proposed in 2002-03 budget Employment guarantee in most poor districts. National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme 2006 To provide at least 100 days wage employment in rural areas. Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana 2001 To provide wage employment and food security in rural areas and also to create durable economic and social assets.

Food for Work Programme 2001 To give food through wage employment in the drought affected areas in eight states. Wages are paid by the state governments partly in cash and partly in food grains. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 2005 To create a right based framework for wage employment programmes and makes the government legally bound to provide employment to those who seek it. Prime Ministers Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) 2008 To generate employment opportunities in rural as well as urban areas through setting up of new self-employment ventures/projects/micro enterprises.

Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) 1975 It is aimed at enhancing the health, nutrition and learning opportunities of infants, young children (O-6 years) and their mothers. Creche Scheme for the children of working mothers 2006 Overall development of children, childhood protection, complete immunisation, awareness generation among parents on malnutrition, health and education. Reproductive and Child Health Programme 1951 To provide quality Integrated and sustainable Primary Health Care services to the women in the reproductive age group and young children and special focus on family planning and Immunisation.

 Pulse

Polio Immunization Programme 1995 To eradicate poliomyelitis (polio) in India by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against polio virus. Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan 2001 All children in school, Education Guarantee Centre, Alternate School, ' Backto-School' camp by 2003; all children complete five years of primary schooling by 2007 ; all children complete eight years of elementary schooling by 2010 ; focus on elementary education of satisfactory quality with emphasis on education for life ; bridge all gender and social category gaps at primary stage by 2007 and at elementary education level by 2010 ; universal retention by 2010

Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya 2004 To ensure access and quality education to the girls of disadvantaged groups of society by setting up residential schools with boarding facilities at elementary level. Mid-day meal Scheme 1995 Improving the nutritional status of children in classes I VIII in Government, Local Body and Government aided schools, and EGS and AIE centres.Encouraging poor children, belonging to disadvantaged sections, to attend school more regularly and help them concentrate on classroom activities. Providing nutritional support to children of primary stage in drought-affected areas during summer vacation. Integrated programme for Street Children 1993 Provisions for shelter, nutrition, health care, sanitation and hygiene, safe drinking water, education and recreational facilities and protection against abuse and exploitation to destitute and neglected street children.

The National Rural Health Mission 2005 Reduction in child and maternal mortality, universal access to public services for food and nutrition , sanitation and hygiene and universal access to public health care services with emphasis on services addressing women's and children's health universal immunization, etc. Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) 1999 Assistance is given to the poor families living below the poverty line in rural areas for taking up self employment. Sampoorna Gramin Rozgar Yojana (SGRY) 2001 Providing gainful employment for the rural poor. Employment Assurance Scheme 1993 To provide gainful employment during the lean agricultural season in manual work to all able bodied adults in rural areas who are in need and desirous of work, but can not find it..

Pradhanmantri Gramodaya Yojana (PMGY) 2000 Focus on village level development in 5 critical areas, i.e. primary health, primary education, housing, rural roads and drinking water and nutrition with the overall objective of improving the quality of life of people in rural areas. Antyodaya Anna Yojana 2000 It aims at providing food securities to poor families. National Housing Bank Voluntary Deposit Scheme 1991 To utilize black money for constructing low cost housing for the poor. National Social Assistance Programme 1995 To assist people living below the poverty line. Jan Shree Bima Yojana 2000 Providing insurance security to people below poverty line.

Shiksha Sahyog Yojana 2001 Education of Children below poverty line. Intensive Agriculture Development Program (IADP) 1960 To provide loan , seeds , fertilizer tools to the farmers. Intensive Agriculture Area Program (IAAP) 1964 To develop the special harvest. High Yielding Variety Program (HYVP) 1966 To increase productivity of foodgrains by adopting latest varieties of inputs for crops. Green Revolution 1966 To increase the food grains , specially food production. Marginal Farmer and Agriculture Labor Agency (MFALA) 1973 For technical and financial assistance to marginal and small farmer and agricultural labor.

Small Farmer Development Agency (SFDA) 1974 For technical and financial assistance to small farmers. Farmer Agriculture Service Centres (FASC) 1983 To popularize the use of improved agricultural instruments and tool kits. Comprehensive Crop Insurance Scheme 1985 For insurance of agricultural crops. Agricultural and Rural Debt Relief Scheme (ARDRS) 1990 To exempt bank loans upto Rs. 10,000 of rural artisans and weaver. Intensive Cotton Development Programme (ICDP) 2000 To enhance the production, per unit area through (a) technology transfer, (b) supply of quality seeds, (c) elevating IPM activities/ and (d) providing adequate and timely supply of inputs to the farmers .

Minikit Programme for Rice, Wheat & Coarse Cereals 1974 To increase the productivity by popularizing the use of newly released hybrid/high yielding varieties and spread the area coverage under location specific high yielding varieties/hybrids. Accelerated Maize Development Programme (AMDP) 1995 To increase maize production and productivity in the country from 10 million tonnes to 11.44 million tonnes and from 1.5 tonnes/hectare to 1.80 tonnes/hectare respectively upto the terminal year of 9th Plan i.e. 2001-2002 (revised). National Pulses Development Project (NPDP) 1986 To increase the production of pulses in the country to achieve self sufficiency. Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) 1992 To promote oil palm cultivation in the country.

National Oilseeds and Vegetable Oils development Board (NOVOD) 1984 The main functions of the NOVOD Board are very comprehensive and cover the entire gamut of activities associated with the oil seeds and vegetable oil industry including production, marketing, trade, storage, processing, research and development, financing and advisory role to the formulation of integrated policy and programme of development of oil seeds and vegetable oil.

Coconut Development Board 1981 To increase production and productivity of coconut To bring additional area under coconut in potential non-traditional areas To develop new technologies for product diversification and by-product utilization To strengthen mechanism for transfer of technologies To elevate the income level of small and marginal farmers engaged in coconut cultivation. To build up sound information basis for coconut industry and market information To generate ample employment opportunities in the rural sector.

Watershed Development Council (WDC) 1983 Central Sector Scheme(HQ Scheme) Community Development Programme (CDP) 1952 Over-all development of rural areas with people's participation. Rural Electrification Corporation 1969 Electrification in rural areas Accelerated Rural Water Supply Programme(ARWSP) 1972-73 For providing drinking water in villages National Institution for Rural Development 1977 Training, investigation and advisory organization for rural development National Fund for Rural Development (NFRD) 1984 To grant 100% tax rebate to donors and also to provide financial assistance for rural development projects.

Council for Advancement of People's Actions and Rural Technology (CAPART) 1986 To provide assistance for rural prosperity. Service Area Account (SAA) 1988 A new credit policy for rural areas Supply of Improved Toolkits to Rural Artisans (SITRA)1992 To supply modern toolkits to the rural craftsmen except the weavers , tailors , embroiders and tobacco laborers who are living below the poverty line. Mahila Samridhi Yojana 1993 To encourage the rural women to deposit in Post Office Saving Account. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) 2000 To line all vilages with pakka road Bharat Nirman Program 2005 Development of Rural Infrastructure including six components : irrigation, Water supply, Housing, Road, Telephone and Electricity.

Indira Awaas Yojana 1999 To help construction of new dwelling units as well as conversion of unserviceable kutcha houses into pucca/semi-pucca by members of SC/STs, freed bonded labourers and also non-SC/ST rural poor below the poverty line by extending them grant-in-aid. National Rural Livelihood Mission 2009-10 To reduce poverty among rural BPL by promoting diversified and gainful self-employment and wage employment opportunities which would lead to an appreciable increase in income on sustainable basis. Pradhanmantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) 2010 Integrated development of scheduled castes dominated villages in the country. Twenty Point Program 1975 Poverty eradication and raising the standard of living.

Draught Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) 1973-74 To minimise the adverse effects of drought on production of crops and livestock and productivity of land, water and human resources ultimately leading to drought proofing of the affected areas. Annapurna Scheme 2000 To ensure food security for all create a hunger free India in the next five years and to reform and improve the Public Distribution System so as to serve the poorest of the poor in rural and urban areas.

IDENTIFICATION OF LINE DEPARTMENTS IN MANCHAL MANDAL

MEDICAL & HEALTH WOMEN & CHILD WELFARE

PR

RD

PLANNING

IRRIGATION

AH

REVENUE

AGRICULTURE

HOUSING

RWS

YOUTH AFFAIRS

POLICE

EXCISE SC WELFARE MINES & GEOLOGY TRIBAL WELFARE SERICULTU RE

FOREST

ENERGY

DISABLED WELFARE

MANDAL

INDUSTRIES

FISHERIES

R&B

BC WELFARE

SOCIAL WELFARE

TELECOM

GROUND WATER

HOUSING

MARKETING

POSTAL

BANKING

EDUCATION

COOPERATI VE

COMMERC IAL TAX

HORTICULT URE

1.PS

2.RS

3.ANGANW ADI TEACHER

4.ASHA WORKER

5.FIELD ASSISTANT

6.ADARSH A RYTHU

Identification of paid functionaries in the pilot village

7.COMMUNITY COORDINATOR

8.Sakshara Bharathi Coordinator

9.Sakshara Bharathi Coordinator

10.Commu nity Service Provider

11.ANM

12.Sweeper

13.Head Master

14.Vidya Volunteer

17.Teacher

18.Vidya Volunteer

FUNCTIONARIES IN CHEEDED GP IN CHEEDED GP

15.Work Inspector Housing

16.Sweeper

19.Villag e Book Keeper

20.Sweeper

21.Teacher

22.PTF

23.Midday Meal Cook

29.FP Shop Dealer

24.NPM Coordinator

25.Helper

26.Waterman

27.Teacher

28.Teacher

37.Ward members-8

38.Gopala Mitra

39.Karobar

CASE STUDY - I

Name : Devarakonda . Laxmamma Caste :BC Marital Status : Widow House No: 1-88/1 Village :Cheeded Mandal :Manchal District:Ranga Reddy State : Andhra Pradesh Children : 2 Sons and 1 daughter Age : 50/42/39/37 years

VOTER INDENTITY CARD : 50 YEARS

RATION CARD : 42 YEARS

MGNREGA JOB CARD : 39 YEARS

MGNREGA SMARTCARD : 37 YEARS

Co-contributory pension scheme for the SHG women to give them a monthly pension from the age of 60 years onwards

What should be considered for her age determination? 60 = 50 + 10 60 = 42 + 18 60 = 39 + 21 60 = 37 + 23 for payment of annual premium for how many years until the age of 60 years?

GOVERNMENT PROGRAMMES
INDIRA KRANTHI PATHAM (IKP) IAY RAJIV GANDHI GRAMEEN VIDYUTIKARAN YOJANA(RGVY)

WIDOW PENSION

D.LAXMAMMA

MGNREGS

PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM NRDWP

AAM ADMI BHIMA YOJANA

Name : Devarakonda . Laxmamma Caste :BC Marital Status : Widow House No: 1-88/1 Village :Cheeded Mandal :Manchal District:Ranga Reddy State : Andhra Pradesh Children : 2 Sons and 1 daughter Age : 50/42/39/37 years

SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT

KEYCAP LAB TOLAND INITIATIVE THROUGH BHARAT NIRMAN VOLUNTEERS

LAB TO LAND INITIATIVE

KEYCAP Knowledgeable and Empowered community is the KEY to Community Development in Andhra Pradesh Aims at the wellbeing of rural community Catalyses convergence of a host of programmes Enhances effectiveness of any programme by building leadership, disseminating knowledge, community monitoring etc., Builds a cadre of Bharat Nirman Volunteers to be the last mile human connectivity for the Government with the Rural Community.

2011-12

Department of rural development

Department of Department of drinking water and land resources sanitation

Total

(crores)

Rs 74,100

Rs 11,000

Rs 2700

Rs 87,800

Rs 8,00,00 crores from both Central and State Governments for various welfare and Development Programmes

DEPARTMENT OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Sl. No
1 2 3 4

Program
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) Indira Awas Yojana (IAY) N RLM/ SGSY

Amount (crores)
40,000 20,000 10,000 2914

DEPARTMENT OF DRINKING WATER AND SANITATION Sl. No 1 2 Program National Rural Drinking Water Program (NRDWP) Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) DEPARTMENT OF LAND RESOURCES Sl. No Program Amount (crores) Amount (crores) 9350 1650

Integrated Watershed Management Program (IWMP)

9350