Ome201102 Huawei Bts3012 Hardware Structure Issue1.6

HUAWEI BTS3012 Hardware Structure
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Know the functions and features of BTS Master the BTS hardware structure Master the cable connection of BTS
Page2
References

BTS3012 Technical Manual BTS3012 Installation Manual BTS3012 User Manual
Page3
Contents
1. Overview 2. System Components 3. Signal Processing 4. Antenna and Feeder System
5. Typical Configuration
Page4
Location
Um Interface PSTN ISDN PSPDN MS BTS3012 TUP,ISUP BSC A Interface MSC/VLR
MS BTS3012
MAP
BTS3012 MS BTS3012 OMC
HLR/AUC/ EIR
SMC/VM
MS: Mobile Station HLR: Home Location Register MSC: Mobile Switching Center VM: Voice Mailbox
BTS: Base Transceiver Station AUC: Authentication Center VLR: Visitor Location Register
BSC: Base Station Controller EIR: Equipment Identity Register SMC: Short Message Center
OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

Page5
Features and Functions

Support GSM800M850M900M1800M1900M Support networking topology includes star, tree, chain and ring
Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption
Support GPRS and EDGE

Support dynamic and static power control Support the omni-directional coverage and directional
coverage
Page6
Features and Functions
Double Transceiver Unit (DTRU). A single cabinet can support up to 12 carriers. It can smoothly evolve into
WCDMA

Transmit diversity, 4-receive diversity Support Power Boost Technology (PBT) BTS3012 can share cabinet with WCDMA base station. The module of WCDMA base station can be inserted in the BTS3012 cabinet
Support more various transmission mode includes E1, STM1, microwave, and satellite transmission
Page7
Contents
Page8
Hardware structure
Abis Interface Monitor Protection for signal BITS
TBUS/DBUS/CBUS
Um Interface
Extension cabinet
CBUS3
Electric tilt antenna &TMA feed
DATU
RF signal
TMA TMA DAFU TMA TMA DAFU
MS
E1
CBUS2
DBUS/ CBUS TBUS
DTRU
FH_BUS
DTMU
E1 Metro 100 DEMU
CBUS3
CBUS2 FH_BUS
DTRU
fiber
RF signal
CBUS3 CBUS3 CBUS2 FH_BUS
TMA TMA DAFU
DTRU
RF signal
NFCB
CBUS3
CBUS3 CBUS3 Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed
DATU
Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed
Common subsystem
Double transceiver subsystem
Forepart of RF Subsystem
Antenna and feeder subsystem
Page9
BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Abbreviations DTRU DTMU DCCU DAFU DDPU DCOM DATU DMLC DELC DSAC DCSU DEMU DCTB FAN Box Double Transceiver Unit Transmission & Timing & Management Unit for DTRU BTS Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna Front-end Unit for DTRU BTS Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS Combining Unit for DTRU BTS Antenna and TMA Control Unit for DTRU BTS Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU BTS Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS Cabinet Top Backplane for DTRU BTS NodeB Fan Controlling and monitoring Board
Page10
Description

Cabinet Top Access Subsystem (DCTB)
D M L C D E L C D E L C D S A C
Power and E MC
Antenna Front-End of the RF Subsystem (DAFU)
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Wiring FAN Air Inlet
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit
Page11

Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Page12
Common Subsystem
DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS
DEMU Environment Monitoring Unit for DTRU BTS DCSU Combined cabinet Signal connection Unit for DTRU
BTS

DCCU Cable Connection Unit for DTRU BTS DATU Antenna and TMA control unit for DTRU BTS
Page13
Functions of DTMU
Providing the external GPS input, the BITS synchronized clock input
Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 inputbackup between the

active and standby boards
Providing local MMI maintenance of the 10 M network port Controlling, maintaining, and operating the BTS Providing fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management
Supporting 8-route digital alarm input. Two routes are lightning arrester failure alarm detection
Page14
Structure of DTMU
DTMU LMT MMI CBUS2 MCU
OML Abis DBUS
BSC
BIU
DTRU
Clock External synchronized clock MCK Subrack number and clock
Page15
Indicators on DTMU
Indicato Color Description Status Meaning r RUN Green Indicates Slow flash (0.25 Hz) OML is blocked operation Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Normal Fast flash at BSC data loading uncertain intervals Off Power failure of the board ACT Green Indicates Off Standby whether the On Active board is active or standby PLL Green Indicates the Off Abnormal clock status On Free-run Fast flash (4 Hz) Pull-in Fast flash (1 Hz) Lock LIU1 Green Indicates the Off E1 port 1 is normal when SWT is out transmission E1 port 5 is normal when SWT is on status of E1 On E1 port 1 near end alarm occurs when port 1 and SWT is out port 5 E1 port 5 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz) E1 port 1 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 5 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
RST MMI
T2M FCLK T13M
Page16
Indicators on DTMU
Indicator Color Description Status LIU2 Green Indicates the Off transmission status of E1 port 2 and port 6 On Meaning E1 port 2 is normal when SWT is out E1 port 6 is normal when SWT is on E1 port 2 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz)E1 port 2 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 6 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on Indicates the Off E1 port 3 is normal when SWT is out transmission status of E1 E1 port 7 is normal when SWT is on port 3 and port 7 On E1 port 3 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz)E1 port 3 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 7 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on Indicates the Off E1 port 4 is normal when SWT is out transmission status of E1 E1 port 8 is normal when SWT is on port 4 and port 8 On E1 port 4 near end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 near end alarm occurs when SWT is on Fast flash (4 Hz)E1 port 4 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is out E1 port 8 remote end alarm occurs when SWT is on Indicates handover status Off LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 1 to 4. of E1 On LIU1 to LIU4 indicate the transmission status of E1 port 5 to 8. Alarm indicators Off No hardware alarm On Hardware alarm
DTMU RUN ACT PLL LIU1 LIU2 LIU3 LIU4 SWT ALM
LIU3
Green
RST MMI
LIU4
Green
T2M FCLK T13M
SWT ALM
Green Red
Page17
Interface on the DTMU panel

Interface
T2M FCLK T13M MMI
Type
SMB (female) SMB (female) SMB (female) RJ45
Description
Outputs reference testing clock 216.7 Hz frame clock 13M primary reference clock Near end maintenance network port
Page18
Functions of DEMU
The DEMU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DATU. The DEMU is an optional module. There is maximum one DEMU under full configuration.
Monitoring variations in the smoke, water, temperature, humidity, infrared, and access control ,Handling alarms
Output of 6-route Boolean value and input of 32-route main node alarms
Monitor signal DMLC DEMU CBUS3
Page19
Functions of DCSU
The Combined Cabinet Signal Connection Unit for DTRU BTS (DCSU) is placed in slot 5 of the common subrack, which is located in the lower part of the cabinet.
DCMB DCCU DTRB DCSU DCTB DTMU
There is only one DCSU and it is

mandatory
DEMU
The DCSU transfers signals for the combined cabinet and cabinet group between the common subrack and the cabinet top
DATU
Page20
The interfaces on the DCSU panel

SilkScreen Type Description
DCSU
CC_OUT
MD64 (female) For cable output from the combined cabinet

CC_OUT
CC_IN
MD64 (female) For cable input to the combined cabinet
CC_IN
To_DTRB
MD64 (female) Connecting to the DTRB through cables
TO_DTRB
TOP2
DB26 (female)
Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through cables
TOP2
Page21
Switch of DCSU
GM51DCSU VERB SW6 SW9
SW7 SW10 SW8
SW5
SW14 SW13 SW12
SW4 SW3 SW2 SW11 SW1
Page22
Functions of DCCU
The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of the common subrack. There is

DTMU
only one DCCU and it is

DCMB DCCU
NFCB DCTB DCSU
mandatory
Converting the input and output signals of the common subrack.

DEMU
Inputting the power of the common subrack
DATU
Providing EMI filtering

Page23
The interfaces on the DCCU panel

SilkScreen TRAN To_FAN TO_TO P1
DCCU
Type
Description For E1 signal input

TRAN
MD64 (female)
DB26 (female) MD64 (female)
Connects to the fan panel through cables Connects to the cabinet top subrack through cables For power input of the common unit
To_FAN
POWER 3V3
TO_TOP1
POWER
Page24
Functions of DATU
DATU
The DATU is placed in slots 2 to 4 and slot 7 of the common subrack with the DEMU. It is optional and there are maximum two DATUs
RUN ACT ALM
Transmitting the remote electrical tilt unit (RET) control signals
ANT0 ANT1 ANT2
Feeding the TMA Communicating with the DTMU through
ANT3
ANT4 ANT5
CBUS3 for control and alarm report
Page25

D M L C D E L C D E L C
D S A C
Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Page26
Cabinet Top Access Subsystem
DMLC( Monitor Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS)
DELC(E1 Signal Lightning-Protection Card for DTRU BTS) DSAC(Signal Access Card for DTRU BTS)
CKB2
Page27
CKB1
D M L C
D E L C
D E L C
D S A C
DCF
Function of DMLC
The DMLC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the cabinet top subrack with the DELC. There is only one DMLC and it is optional DMLC
DMLC
Thirty-two-route Boolean value input Six-route Boolean value output Four-route analog input Smoke/water/access
SWIN
SWOUT
control/infrared/humidity/temperature sensor
signal input
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page28
AIN
Function of DELC
The DELC is placed in slots 0 to 2 of the

DELC
cabinet top subrack with the DMLC
The DELC is mandatory and there is one DELC under minimum configuration
Without the DMLC, there are maximum three DELCs, supporting up to 12 routes of protected E1 signals
TR
Page29
Function of DSAC
The DSAC is placed in slot 3 of the cabinet top subrack. There is only one DSAC and it is mandatory
DSAC
Six-route Boolean value input. Two-route CBUS3 output Two-route input of lightning protection arrester failure alarm
Access protection of BITS clock input
Page30
SYNC
EAC
COM1
S1+S1-S2+S2-
COM 2

Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Page31

DTRUDouble Transceiver Unit DTRB

DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU
DTRB
Page32
Functions of DTRU
RF subsystem transmit part. Converts the basband signals on the two

TRXs to the RF signals. Supports up-frequency conversion of the signals and RF frequency hopping.Filters, amplifies, and outputs the combined signals
RF subsystem receive part.Devides and modulates the RF signals on the

two TRXs.Supports transmit receive and RF frequency hopping
Baseband processing part.Processes signals.Supports coding and
decoding, interleaving and de-interleaving, modulation and

demodulation.Supports voice fax services.Supports data services in Phase II, GPRS services, and EDGE services.Supports transmit diversity and 4-way receive diversity.Amplifies the output power
Page33
Functional structure of DTRU

DTRU Baseband and RF Unit (DBRU) DTRU Power Amplifier Unit (DPAU) DTRU Power Supply Unit (DTPS)
DTRU DPAU
DTMU DBRU
DAFU
DTPS 48V DC
Page34
Indicators on DTRU
DTRU
Indicator RUN Color Description On Off Slow flash (0.25 Hz) Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Status Meaning There is power supply or the board is faulty. There is no power supply and the board is faulty. The board is starting. The board is running. Green Indicates the running and power-on of the DTRU
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2 RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1
Fast flash (2.5 Hz)

ACT Green Indicates the TRX is working On
The DTMU is sending configuraiton parameters to the DTRU.

The board is running (the DTMU sends configuration parameters to the DTRU correctly and the cell is starting). All the channels on the two carriers can work normally. Communication between DTRU and DTMU is not set up Only parts of the logic channels are working normally (including after TRX mutual aid). Critical alarm occurs to the board. The board is normal. Standing wave alarm Normal RL alarm
Off Slow flash (0.5Hz) ALM Red Indicates alarm On (including highfrequency flash) Off RF_IND Red RF interface indicators On Off Slow flash (0.5 Hz)
RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR
Page35
Connectors on DTRU
Interface
TX1
Type
N (male) TX1 output signals:
Description
TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
DTRU
Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN1 in combiner
IN1
TCOM
SMA (female) Connects to TX1 in combiner

N (male) Combines and outputs IN1 and IN2 or implements PBT combined output
IN2 TX2
SMA (female) Connects to TX2 in combiner N (male) TX2 output signals: Output to the forepart of the RF when not in combiner Output to IN2 in combiner
RST RUN ACT ALM RF_IND RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2 PWR
RXM1 RXD1 RXM2 RXD2
SMA (female) Main or diversity 1 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity 1 or 2 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Main receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 3 receive port of carrier 1 SMA (female) Diversity receive port of carrier 2 or Diversity 4 receive port of carrier 1
PWR
3V3
Power supply Page36
DTRU transmit mode

No combining Diversity transmitter Power booster technology Wide band combining
Page37
No combining
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Page38
Diversity transmitter
TX1 IN1
Man made multi way

TX
TCOM
IN2 TX2
combiner
TRX0
TX
TRX1
Page39
Power booster technology

TX1 IN1 TCOM IN2
Same phase
TX
combiner
TRX0
TX2
TX
TRX1
Page40
Wide band combining

combiner
TX
TRX0
TX
TRX1
Page41
DTRU receive mode

Independent receiver Dividing receiver Four diversity receiver
Page42
Independent receiver
TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Page43
Dividing receiver
combiner TX
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Page44
Four diversity receiver

TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1
divider
RXD1
divider
TX
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Page45
Intra structure of DTRU

TX1
TX
IN1 TCOM IN2 TX2

combiner
TRX0
RXM1 RXD1
divider TX divider
RXM2 RXD2
TRX1
Page46
Functions of DTRB
The DTRB is placed in the DTRU subrack. It has six slots, each holding one DTRU
DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU DTRU
The DTRB provides connections between the DCSU and the DTRU. All the onsite signals are provided to the DCSU through the DTRB
DTRB
Page47

Power and E MC
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
Wiring
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
D T R U
Common Subsystem
D T M U
D T M U
D E M U
D C S U
D C C U
D A T U
Page48
Front-End of the RF Subsystem

DDPU (Dual Duplexer Unit for DTRU BTS) DCOM (Combining Unit for DTRU BTS)
D C
NBBI
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
D C O M
D D P U
O M
Page49
Functions of DDPU
The DDPU is intermixed with the DCOM in the DAFU subrack

of the forepart of RF subsystem. It is indispensable. Generally, the number of DDPU is one at least and three at most. Without
the DCOM, there can be at most six DDPUs
Sending multi RF signals from the transceiver in the DTRU to the antenna through the duplexer
Sending signals from the antenna after amplifying and quartering them to the transceiver in the DTRU
Detecting standing wave alarms in the Antenna Feeder system
Receiving the gain control of the low noise amplifier

Page50
Functional structure of the DDPU

ANTA
ANTB duplexer divider duplexer divider
TXA RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TXB RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
Page51
Indicators on DDPU
Indicato r
RUN
Colo r
Gree n
Description
Indicates the DDPU is running and powerd on On Off
Status
Meaning
ANTA
ANTB
There is power supply and the board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty.
DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running normally.
Fast flash (2.5 Hz) The DTMU is sending configuration parameters to the DDPU or the DDPU is loading software programs.
ALM Red Indicates an alarm On (including high-frequency flash) Off There is alarm(including standing wave alarm) and the board is faulty. No fault
COM
POWER
Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is starting or loading the newest application programs VSWRA Red Indicates a standing wave alarm of Channel A Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A On Off VSWRB Red Standing wave critical alarm occurs to Channel A No standing wave alarm occurs to Channel A
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA
Indicates a Slow flash (0.5 Hz) Standing wave alarm occurs to Channel B standing wave On Standing wave critical alarm occurs to alarm of Channel Channel B B Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page52 Off No standing wave alarm occur to Channel
Interface on DDPU
Interface Type COM DB26 (female) POWER 3V3 TXA N (male) TXB RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 ANTA ANTB N (male) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) SMA (female) DIN (female) DIN (female) Description Sends to the DDPU control signals, communication signals, clock signals and subrack number Power supply input Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Input of the TX signals sent from the DTRU Input of the DCOM combining signals Main 1 output port Main 2 output port Main 3 output port Main 4 output port Diversity 1 output port Diversity 2 output port Diversity 3 output port Diversity 4 output port RF jumper port RF jumper port
ANTA
ANTB
DDPU RUN ALM VSWRA VSWRB
COM
POWER
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TXB TXA
Page53
Functions of DCOM
The DCOM is placed in the DAFU subrack with the DDPU
DCOM
ONSHELL
The DCOM is optional and there are a maximum three DCOMs. The DTRU
TX-COM
combines two carriers into one channel. The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are insufficent
TX1
The DCOM combines the 2-route DTRU transmission signals and outputs them to the DDPU
TX2
Page54
Interfaces on DCOM
Interface Type Description
ONSHE LL TX
DB26 (female)
For indentification of the board type of DCOM and on-site status
N (male) Output of combining signals from the DCOM
COM TX1
TX2
to DDPU N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM

N (male) TX signal input from the DTRU to DCOM
Page55
Functions of FAN BOX
The FAN BOX forms a loop with the air inlet box to provide
forced ventilation and dissipation for the common subrack,

the DTRU subrack, and the DAFU subrack
The FAN Box is mandatory with four independent axial flow
fans. The fans' speed and running status are controlled by

the Fan Controlling and Monitoring Board
STATE FAN PWR COM
Page56
Indicators on FAN BOX

Indicator
STATE
Color
Green
Status
Meaning
Fast flash (4 Hz) Communication between the NFCB and the DTMU is abnormal. There is no alarm
Red
Green
Fast flash (4 Hz) Alarm occurs to the board

Slow flash (0.5 Hz) The board is running normally
Orange (red and green) Green or red or orange
On
The board software is being ungraded
Off
There is no power supply and the board is faulty
Page57
Contents
Page58
System Signal Flow
the signal flow of the service and signaling include
DL Signal Flow UL Signal Flow Signaling Processing Signal Flow Clock Signal Flow Combined Cabinet Signal Flow
Page59
DL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D D P U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
Page60
DL Signal Flow
The DL signal flow includes the following steps:
The DTMU receives the service data from the BSC, exchanges and processes it, and then transfers it to the DTRU
The DTRU performs digital filtering, up conversion, and filter amplification of the signals and sends the signals to the DDPU
The duplexer in the DDPU filters the signals sent from the DTRU and transmits the signals through antennas and feeders
Page61
UL Signal Flow
Um
MS
Antenna Feeder
D A F U
D T R U
D T M U
Abis
BSC
BTS3012 Cabinet
Page62
UL Signal Flow
The UL signal flow includes the following steps:
The antenna receives the signals transmitted from the MS. After being
amplified by the TMA, the signals are transmitted to the DDPU

through the feeder.The TMA is optional. It is used to compensate the feeder loss and enhance receiver sensitivity of the DDPU antenna port
The DDPU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTRU after they are filtered by the duplexer and amplified by the LNA
The DTRU receives the signals and transmits the signals to the DTMU
after amplification and down conversion. The DTMU then transmits

the signals to the BSC through the Abis interface
Page63
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
BSC
Abis DTMU
DTRU
DDPU
BTS3012
Page64
Signaling Processing Signal Flow
The signaling processing signal flow includes the following steps:
The Abis interface board receives the signaling data from the BSC
and transmits the data to the DTMU
The DTMU performs decision and processing on the signaling and transmits the signaling to the DTRU and DDPU
The DTRU and DDPU report board status to the DTMU The DTMU obtains the status of the BTS3012 by collecting and analyzing the status of all boards and transmits the information to the BSC through the Abis interface
Page65
Clock Signal Flow
A-bis DTMU
Clock distribution cable between cabinets
Boards in main cabinet
Boards in slave cabinet
Page66
Clock Signal Flow Description
The clock signal flow includes the following steps:
The external reference clock is transmitted to the clock module in the DTMU through the Abis interface
The clock module performs phase lock and frequency division on the clock signals to generate different clock signals for BTSs
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the main cabinet such as the DTRU and the DDPU
The clock signals are transmitted to the modules in the slave

cabinets through the clock distribution cable
Page67
Contents
Page68
Antenna Feeder subsystem

Antenna
Antenna Feeder Jumpers TMA
Antenna support Jumper TMA Jumper
Jumper
Feeder
Page69
Antenna
In mobile communications systems, the antenna consists of

an array of element antennas, as shown in Figure
Element antenna Feeding network Element antenna Feeding network
Feeding network
Antenna connector Directional antenna
Antenna connector Omnidirectional antenna
Page70
Antenna
BTS3012 antennas are classified:
By radiation features in horizontal directions: omnidirectional antennas and directional antennas
By polarization features: single polarization antennas and dual polarization antennas
Omnidirectional antenna
Single polarization antenna
Dual polarization antenna
Page71
Lightning Arrester
feeder
Lightning Arrester is used to prevent the equipment from being damaged by the lightening current inducted by the core line of the feeder jumper
Lightning Arrester
Page72
Types of Main Feeder
7/8 inch
Cable loss=0.043dB/m
5/4 inch
Cable loss=0.032dB/m
1/2 inch jumper
Cable loss=0.11dB/m Used between the antenna and the main feeder Between the antenna and the tower-top amplifier
Between the cabinet and the lightning arrester
Page73
TMA
The tower mounted amplifier (TMA) is a low noise

amplification module installed on the tower top. The TMA is optional. The triplex TMA is usually used and installed close
to the antenna. The triplex TMA consists of triplex filter, low

noise amplification, and feeder
Sending filter BTS TMA
Feeder
Bypass Lower noise amplific -ation DC
Receiving filter
Receiving filter
Page74
Antenna Pattern
The antenna pattern describes the radiating abilities of antennas in all directions
360
Omni Antenna
120
90
65
Directional antenna
Page75
Polarization
Two main types of polarization
Vertical polarization Horizontal polarization
The types of antenna divided by polarization
Single polarized antenna
Vertical polarization for GSM
One port for one feeder
Dual polarized antenna
+45 degree and -45 degree Two ports for two feeders
Page76
Contents
Page77
Configuration Principles
The configuration principles of the BTS3012 cabinet are as follows:
The minimum antenna rule use as few as possible antennas for cell configuration.
The minimum cabinet rule use as few as possible cabinets for cell configuration.
The complete synchronous cell rule all TRXs of a synchronous cell are configured in the same cabinet
group
The basic cabinet priority rule TRXs are configured in the basic cabinet in preference, and the number of TRXs in the basic cabinet is not less than that in any extension cabinet
Page78
Configuration Principles
The BTS3012 supports the omnidirectional coverage and the directional coverage.
The BTS3012 supports the combination of two cabinets to form one group and the combination of three cabinet groups.
The BTS3012 supports the transmit diversity and 4-way diversity receive. The DCOM combines two carriers into one channel (the two-into-one function). The DCOM is required when the DTRUs are not sufficient.
The BTS3012 uses DTRU. One single cabinet supports up to 12 TRXs in full configuration.
The maximum number of carriers is eight in a cell with a pair of dual polarization antennas or two omnidirectional antennas of a single sectorized cell
Page79
Typical configuration S1/1/1 Diversity transmitter

DDPU
RXA1
DDPU
RXA1 TX A RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
S1/1/1 Diversity transmitter / Four diversity receiver modeeach cell is configured one DTRU and two DDPU BSC data configuration should be

RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4
Diversity transmitter mode
TX 1 IN 1
Four diversity receiver mode
TCOM IN2 TX 2
Cabinet Top powerdBm
46 or 47.8-1.0
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2
DTRU
Page80
Typical configurationS2/2/2 No combining mode

DDPU
S2/2/2 transmit independence modeeach cell is configured one DTRU and one DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TX A
The connection for one cell is showed in the right

slide
RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
BSC data configuration should be
TX 1 IN 1
No combining mode Dividing receiver mode
TCOM IN2 TX 2
RXM 1 RXD 1
46 or 47.8-1.0
DTRU
RXM 2 RXD 2
Page81
Typical configurationS2/2/2 Power booster technology
DDPU
RXA1
S2/2/2 PBT modeeach cell is

configured two DTRU and one DDPU
RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2
TX A
The connection for one cell is showed in the right slide

TX 1
TX B RXB3 RXB4
TX 1 IN 1
IN 1 TCOM
Power booster technology mode Independent receiver mode
TCOM IN2 TX 2 IN2 TX 2
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2
49 - 1.0
DTRU
RXD 2
DTRU
Page82
Typical configuration S4/4/4 Wide band combining
DDPU
RXA1
S4/4/4 Wide band combining mode each cell is configured two DTRU and one DDPU
RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2
TX A
TX B RXB3 RXB4

TX 1 TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
Wide band combining mode

Dividing receiver mode
IN 1 TCOM
IN2 TX 2
RXM 1
46 or 47.8-3.3-1.0
DTRU
RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2
DTRU
Page83
Typical Configuration S1/2/1

cell1
cell3
cell2
S1/2/1,cell1 and cell 3 share one DTRU, cell 2 need one DTRU and one DDPU
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4 TX A
DDPU
DDPU
No combining mode Independent receiver mode No combining mode Dividing receiver mode
DTRU1

TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2
TX 1 IN 1 TCOM IN2 TX 2
DTRU2
TX 2
46 or 47.8-1.0
RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2 RXM 1 RXD 1 RXM 2 RXD 2
DTRU
DTRU
Page84
Typical configuration S8/8/8
S8/8/8 cell 1 and cell 3 are configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM

DDPU
Tx-com
TX1
RXA1 RXA2 RXA3 RXA4 TX A
Tx-com
TX1
and 1 DDPU
TX 2
RXB1 RXB2 RXB3 RXB4 TX B TX 2
DCOM
DCOM
Wide band combining
TX 1 TX 1 IN 1 IN 1 TCOM TCOM IN2 IN2 TX 2 TX 2
TX 1 TX 1 IN 1 IN 1 TCOM TCOM IN2 IN2 TX 2 TX 2
mode
Dividing receiver mode
Cabinet top powerdBm
46 or 47.8-3.3-3.3-1.0
DTRU DTRU DTRU
DTRU
Page85
Typical configuration S8/8/8

RF-EX1 RF-EX1 RF-EX2 RF-EX3 RF-EX4
S8/8/8 cell2 is configured 4 DTRU,2 DCOM and 2 DDPU, cell 2 need cross the cabinet BSC data configuration should be
RF-EX2 RF-EX3 RF-EX4
DDPU
RXA1 RXA2 TX A RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
DDPU
Tx-com
TX1
RXA1 RXA2 TX A RXA3 RXA4 RXB1 RXB2 TX B RXB3 RXB4
Tx-com
TX1
Wide band combining mode Dividing receiver mode
TX 2
TX 2
DCOM
DCOM
Cabinet top powerdBm
46 or 47.8-3.3-3.31.0
Attentiononly support RF hopping
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
DTRU
Page86
Combined Cabinet Signal Cables

Slave Data cable Control cable Clock cable
Main
cabinet
Main Control cable Clock cable cabinet of slave cabinet group
Data cable Control cable Clock cable
Slave cabinet of slave cabinet group
cabinet
of main cabinet group
of main
cabinet group
The connection of the signal cables of the combined cabinet is as follows:
The main and slave cabinets are connected by the data cables, control cables, and clock cables
The main and slave combined cabinets are connected by the clock cables and control cables
The main and slave cabinets and combined cabinets require the DIP switches
Page87
Summary

Functions and features of BTS3012 BTS3012 hardware structure Antenna and feeder system Typical configuration
Page88
Thank you
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Ome201102 Huawei Bts3012 Hardware Structure Issue1.6

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HUAWEI BTS3012 Hardware Structure

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS3012 Technical Manual BTS3012 Installation Manual BTS3012 User Manual

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS3012 MS BTS3012 OMC

OMC: Operation and Maintenance Center

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features and Functions

Support A5/1 and A5/2 encryption/decryption

Support GPRS and EDGE

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features and Functions

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Electric tilt antenna &TMA feed

TMA TMA DAFU TMA TMA DAFU

CBUS3 CBUS3 CBUS2 FH_BUS

TMA TMA DAFU

CBUS3 CBUS3 Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed

Electric tilt antenna & TMA feed

Double transceiver subsystem

Antenna and feeder subsystem

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Antenna Front-End of the RF Subsystem (DAFU)

Double transceiver subsystem

Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BTS3012 Cabinet and Boards

Antenna Front-End of the RF Subsystem (DAFU)

Double transceiver subsystem

Wiring & Air Inlet Transmission Unit Transmission Unit

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

DTMU Transmission timing& management unit for DTRU BTS

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Providing 4-route or 8-route E1 inputbackup between the

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

OML Abis DBUS

Clock External synchronized clock MCK Subrack number and clock

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

T2M FCLK T13M

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

T2M FCLK T13M

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Interface on the DTMU panel

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

There is only one DCSU and it is

The interfaces on the DCSU panel

MD64 (female) For cable output from the combined cabinet

MD64 (female) For cable input to the combined cabinet

MD64 (female) Connecting to the DTRB through cables

Connecting to the cabinet top subrack through cables

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SW14 SW13 SW12

SW4 SW3 SW2 SW11 SW1

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The DCCU is placed in slot 6 of the common subrack. There is

only one DCCU and it is

NFCB DCTB DCSU