Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VFR flying
Where we are and our DESINATION
- Clear of cloud - In sight of the ground and sea - Have other aeroplane in sight - Avoid collision with other planes or terrain - Not at night (CARS 94) Summary YOU TAKE CARE OF YOUR SEPARATION
CONVERGING
RIGHT OF WAY
Layout
Called the six pack
Runway Markings
Threshold Marking Provides width of the runway, each stripe represents 5m wide So 4x5=20m, 6x5=30m, etc. Usual measurement reported in feet. Displaced Threshold Can increase TORA Landing is prohibited
Runway Designation Consists of the a magnetic track of the center-line +-5 degrees
Taxiway Signage
Exit Markings
Other Markings
ILS Critical Area Boundary Sign A line reference which notify the traffic is crossing the ILS gild slope path and may cause ILS signal distortion for Approaching traffics. May also serve as Runway Boundary Sign for ILS CAI II / III runway.
Closed Runway
The 'X' Indicates that the taxiway/runway is not in service.
However runway with the X sign can also considered as taxiway.
Taxiways Marking
Taxiway markings
Taxiway center-line Solid yellow Taxiway edge Double dash yellow o Allowed to cross Double solid yellow o Not allowed to cross
Roadway center-line Dash white Roadway edge Solid or zipper style white (same usage)
Runway Lighting
Glide Slope
Runway Centerline (White, with Red at the end) Runway Edge (White, with Yellow at the end)
Taxiway Lighting
Runway end
Intersecting taxiways