FEG Chapter 03.FutureTime

CONTENTS
Preview 3-1 Expressing future time: be going to and will 3-2 Forms with be going to 3-3 Forms with will 3-4 Sureness about the future 3-5 Be going to vs. will 3-6 Expressing the future in time clauses and . . . 3-7 Using the present progressive to express . . . 3-8 Using the simple present to express future time 3-9 Immediate future: using be about to 3-10 Parallel verbs 1
CHAPTER 3: PREVIEW
FUTURE TIME
When he study?
When is he going to study?
CHAPTER 3: PREVIEW
They moving in a few weeks.
They will be moving in a few weeks.
3-1 EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME: BE GOING TO AND WILL
They are going to have a picnic in the park this afternoon.
(a) I am going to get married in one hour. (b) I will get married in one hour.
(c) Mayur is going to get married in one hour. (d) Mayur will get married in one hour.
same meaning
(a) I am going to get married in one hour. (b) I will get married in one hour.
(c) Mayur is going to get married in one hour.
same meaning
(d) Mayur will get married in one hour.
will be going to
often have same meaning

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(e) I shall get married in one hour. (f) We shall get married in one hour.
use of
shall
infrequent and formal
3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO
It is going to snow again tomorrow.
(a) His mother is going to be 65 years old tomorrow.
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(a) His mother is going to be 65 years old tomorrow. (b) Her familys going to have a party. INCORRECT: Her familys going to haves a party.
11
(c) Am I Is he, she, it
going to go to the party? going to go to the party?
Are they, we, you going to go to the party?
QUESTION: be + subject + going to
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(d) I He, she, it They, we, you am not is not are not
going to go to the party.
NEGATIVE: be + not + going to
13
(e) Come on, were gonna go to the party!
Be gonna going to
informal not usually written
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3-1, 3-2 LET'S PRACTICE
be going to
we, eat
are we going to eat for dinner? What ________________
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be going to
you, paint
are you going to paint What color __________________ your living room?
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be going to
bark
going to bark all day? ___ Is that dog ___________
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3-3 FORMS WITH WILL
Dinner will be ready in one hour.
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3-3 FORMS WITH WILL
STATEMENT
NEGATIVE
I-You-She-He-It-We-They will be home next week. I-You-She-He-It-We-They
will not (wont) be home next week.
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3-3 FORMS WITH WILL
QUESTION SHORT ANSWER
Will I-you-she-he-it-we-they be home next week? Yes, I-you-she-he-it-we-they will. No, I-you-she-he-it-we-they wont.
20
3-3 FORMS WITH WILL
I + will
we we + ll will
she + will
you you + ll will
he + will
they they + ll will
pronouns + will
in speech & formal writing
21
CONTRACTIONS
3-3 FORMS WITH WILL
CONTRACTIONS
Bob + will = Bobll the doctor + will = the doctorll

nouns + will usually only in speech
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3-3 LET'S PRACTICE
CONTRACTION? she will ______ Shell get married in an hour.
23
3-3 LET'S PRACTICE
CONTRACTION? They will probably go to the party. Theyll probably go to the party. _______________________________
24
3-3 LET'S PRACTICE
CONTRACTION? His mother is going to be 65 years old tomorrow. His motherll be 65 years old tomorrow. _______________________________________
25
3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE
The Ortegas will probably move into their new home next week.
26
(a) I will finish my homework tonight. I am going to finish my homework tonight. 100% sure
will be going to
sure, fact
27
(b) Alex will probably finish his homework. Alex is probably going to finish his homework. 90% sure helping verb probably
28
(c) Alex probably wont finish his homework. Alex probably isnt going to finish his homework. 90% sure probably helping verb
when verb is negative
29
(d) Lee may quit his job. Lee may not quit his job.
speaker is guessing
50% sure
30
(e) Maybe Lee will quit his job, and maybe he wont. OR Maybe Lee is going to quit his job, and maybe he isnt. maybe + will maybe + be going to may
same meaning
31
3-4 LET'S PRACTICE
HOW SURE?
100%
90%
50%
I will probably finish my homework.
32
3-4 LET'S PRACTICE
HOW SURE?
100%
90%
50%
I will make spaghetti for dinner.
33
3-4 LET'S PRACTICE
HOW SURE?
100%
90%
50%
Maybe it will snow again tomorrow.
34
3-5 BE GOING TO vs. WILL
They are going to be friends forever.
35
(a) You are going to enjoy this great meal. (b) You will enjoy this great meal.
(a)
(b)
same meaning
36
(c) I made this food because we are going to have a party.
be going to will prior plan
37
(d) I will help you wash the dishes.
will be going to present moment decision

38
3-5 LETS PRACTICE
be going to will
If you need this I _________ buy it will for you.
39
3-5 LETS PRACTICE
be going to will
am going to I __________ go to college in England.
40
3-5 LETS PRACTICE
be going to will
is going to be another It _________ beautiful sunset. It ___ will be another beautiful sunset.
41
3-6 EXPRESSING THE FUTURE IN TIME CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES
Before I get too confused, Im going to ask a question.
42
future time clause
(a) As soon as she gets here, we can start.

future time clause
(b) We can start as soon as she gets here.

before after when as soon as until while
a time subject = clause & verb

43
(c) Before I go to bed, Im going to take a bath.
(d) Im going to take a bath. After I take a bath, Im going to go to bed.

(e) Shell call him when she has time. future time clauses simple present
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(f) As soon as I graduate, Im going to get a job.
(g) Ill study every day until I graduate.

(h) While Im in school, Ill study.
future time clauses
simple present
45
(i) If it snows tomorrow, were going to stay home. if + subject and verb = an if-clause
46
INCORRECT: As soon as I will graduate, Im going to get a job. INCORRECT: Until Im going to graduate, Im going to study every day.
will be going to
future time clauses
47
3-6 LETS PRACTICE
CORRECT
YES NO
You may ask a question after you will raise your hand. You may ask a question after you raise your hand.
48
3-6 LETS PRACTICE
CORRECT
YES NO
Before you leave for school, we are going to kiss you.
49
3-6 LETS PRACTICE
After the cast ________ comes off next week, will feel better. she ________ come feel
50
3-7 USING THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
Su Jin is playing in a piano recital this afternoon.
51
(a) Alicia is going to start college in September.
(b) Alicia is starting college in September. (c) Were going to try a new restaurant tonight.
(d) Were trying a new restaurant tonight.
(a) & (b)

(c) & (d)
same meaning
52
(e) We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.
(f) We are having a meeting tomorrow.

(g) Elisa is going to drive to Peru this summer.
(h) Elisa is driving to Peru this summer.

(e) & (f) same meaning definite plans, made earlier
53
(g) & (h)
(i) Youre going to cry when you read that story.

(j) INCORRECT:Youre crying when you read that story.
present progressive future
predictions
54
3-7 LETS PRACTICE
go
are you __________ going to go next year? Where ___

OR are you _______ going next year? Where ____
55
3-7 LETS PRACTICE
study What type of medicine ___ are you going to study next year? ___________ OR
are you What type of medicine ___ studying next year? ________
56
3-7 LETS PRACTICE
fly
is going to fly this afternoon. She ___________ OR is flying this afternoon. She ________
57
3-8 USING THE SIMPLE PRESENT TO EXPRESS FUTURE TIME
My train arrives at 9:00 every morning.
58
(a) The museum closes at 18:00. (b) It opens at 9:00.
59
(a) The museum closes at 18:00. (b) It opens at 9:00.
(c) The swimming season ends in September.

(d) There is a great movie on tonight.
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(a) The museum closes at 18:00. (b) It opens at 9:00. (c) The swimming season ends in September. (d) There is a great movie on tonight.
simple present
future time (definite schedule)

arrive begin open leave end close start finish be
61
COMMON VERBS:
(e) INCORRECT: I study this evening.

CORRECT: I am going to study this evening.
I am studying this evening.
simple present
future time
most verbs
62
3-8 LETS PRACTICE
CORRECT or INCORRECT ?
Jacob rides in the race tomorrow. Jacob is riding in the race tomorrow. Jacob is going to ride in the race tomorrow.
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3-8 LETS PRACTICE
CORRECT or INCORRECT
The party begins in 5 minutes. The party is beginning in 5 minutes. The party is begin in 5 minutes.
64
3-8 LETS PRACTICE
CORRECT or INCORRECT
He takes the bus to school tomorrow.

He is taking the bus to school tomorrow. He is going to take the bus to school tomorrow.
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3-9 IMMEDIATE FUTURE: USING BE ABOUT TO
The doctor says that this cast is about to come off.
66
3-9 IMMEDIATE FUTURE: USING BE ABOUT TO
(a) The official is about to start the race. (b) The runners are about to begin running.
immediate future
67
3-9 LETS PRACTICE
about to Nini is holding an ice cream cone. She is hungry and loves ice cream. She is about to eat it.
68
3-9 LETS PRACTICE
about to
His clothes are wrinkled.
He is about to iron them.
69
3-10 PARALLEL VERBS
Rodrigo plays his guitar and jumps up and down at the same time.
70
3-10 PARALLEL VERBS
v and v (a) Kristie reads her email and listens to her voice mail every morning.
same subject
v + and + v = parallel verbs
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3-10 PARALLEL VERBS
(b) Rodrigo is playing the guitar and (is) jumping.
repeating helping verb not necessary
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3-10 PARALLEL VERBS
(c) I will cook dinner and (will) clean up in one hour.

(d) We are going to take a walk and buy some milk. repeating helping verb not necessary
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3-10 LETS PRACTICE
watch eat
are going to watch a After dinner we _______________
funny movie and ________ popcorn. eat
74
3-10 LETS PRACTICE
go work
going to go to Oxford and ______ I am ____________ work to help pay tuition.
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PHOTO CREDITS
Copyright 2008 Pearson Education and its licensors. All rights reserved.
Images used under license from: Shutterstock, Inc. Clipart, Inc.
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FEG Chapter 03.FutureTime

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CONTENTS

When is he going to study?

They moving in a few weeks.

They will be moving in a few weeks.

3-1 EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME: BE GOING TO AND WILL

They are going to have a picnic in the park this afternoon.

3-1 EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME: BE GOING TO AND WILL

3-1 EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME: BE GOING TO AND WILL

3-1 EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME: BE GOING TO AND WILL

(d) Mayur will get married in one hour.

often have same meaning

3-1 EXPRESSING FUTURE TIME: BE GOING TO AND WILL

infrequent and formal

3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO

It is going to snow again tomorrow.

3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO

(a) His mother is going to be 65 years old tomorrow.

3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO

3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO

(c) Am I Is he, she, it

going to go to the party? going to go to the party?

Are they, we, you going to go to the party?

QUESTION: be + subject + going to

3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO

going to go to the party.

NEGATIVE: be + not + going to

3-2 FORMS WITH BE GOING TO

(e) Come on, were gonna go to the party!

informal not usually written

3-1, 3-2 LET'S PRACTICE

are we going to eat for dinner? What ________________

3-1, 3-2 LET'S PRACTICE

3-1, 3-2 LET'S PRACTICE

going to bark all day? ___ Is that dog ___________

3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

Dinner will be ready in one hour.

3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

I-You-She-He-It-We-They will be home next week. I-You-She-He-It-We-They

will not (wont) be home next week.

3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

QUESTION SHORT ANSWER

3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

3-3 FORMS WITH WILL

Bob + will = Bobll the doctor + will = the doctorll

3-3 LET'S PRACTICE

CONTRACTION? she will ______ Shell get married in an hour.

3-3 LET'S PRACTICE

3-3 LET'S PRACTICE

3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE

3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE

3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE

3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE

when verb is negative

3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE

3-4 SURENESS ABOUT THE FUTURE

3-4 LET'S PRACTICE

I will probably finish my homework.

3-4 LET'S PRACTICE

I will make spaghetti for dinner.

3-4 LET'S PRACTICE

Maybe it will snow again tomorrow.

3-5 BE GOING TO vs. WILL

They are going to be friends forever.

going to bark all day? _ Is that dog _________

are you ________ going to go next year? Where _