Service Oriented Architecture

Lecture 5: High Level Reference Architecture Part 2

95-843: Service Oriented Architecture
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Material taken from IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

High Level SOA Reference Architecture

These slides outline the document provide by IBM to CMU to guide CMUs development of a Student Service Suite (S3) SOA. Work on this documented was completed in March of 2008. In this course, we will use this document as a case study in SOA design. See Blackboards Course Documents section.
95-843: Service Oriented Architecture
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Master of Information System Management

Material taken from IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Outline
Enterprise view IT Systems View Middleware view Solution stack view SOMA 3.1

95-843: Service Oriented Architecture

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Master of Information System Management

Material taken from IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Reference Architecture Enterprise View

Business participants from both inside and outside the organization Delivery channels Business services represent services the enterprise wants to expose to customers, partners and internal users (identified by SOMA) EIS bulk of data and logic ESB routing, protocol mediation, and transformation
95-843: Service Oriented Architecture
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Material taken from IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Enterprise View

95-843: Service Oriented Architecture

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Material taken from IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Reference Architecture IT Systems View (1)

Technical overview of the architecture Business as usual elements plus SOA related elements Gateways (security & manageability) ESB (adapters, queues, brokers) Registries (several types) Service registry for service metadata LDAP registry for identities, access policies, certificates, configuration 95-843: Service Oriented Architecture Material taken from 6 information Master of Information System IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document
Management

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Reference Architecture IT Systems View (2)

Information services to provide information to consumers in a standard format despite how or where it might be stored Process Services provide the ability to compose services together and choreograph their behavior to carry out business processes Security Services are enhanced to meet SOA requirements SOA related development tools are important but not shown

95-843: Service Oriented Architecture

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Material taken from IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

IT Systems View

95-843: Service Oriented Architecture

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Material taken from IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Reference Architecture Middleware View (1)

Business Application Services are at the core (fundamental & repeatable business tasks & identified by SOMA) Tool support for this layer: WebSphere app server JBOSS, Glassfish, etc
95-843: Service Oriented Architecture
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Material taken from IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Reference Architecture Middleware View (2)

Access Services Layer Dedicated to integrating existing applications and functions into an SOA. Tool Support of this layer: WebSphere Adapters BEA adapters Sun SeeBeyond Adapters, Adapters implemented with J2EE Connector Architecture (JCA)
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Material taken from 10 IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Some Notes on JCA

An EIS includes ERP systems, legacy systems, mainframe database and transaction processing systems. A resource adapter is written for the EIS. The adapter must communicate with the container and clients. JCA defines system contracts between the application server and resource adapters. JCA defines the client API of the resource adapter. A resource adapter is analogous to a JDBC driver.
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Material taken from 11 IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Reference Architecture Middleware View (3)

Partner Services Layer Can be viewed as a special case of interaction services - representing the integration of external entities Government services Other higher education services, etc.

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Material taken from 12 IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Reference Architecture Middleware View (4)

Interaction Services Layer - Captures the logic of presentation to the entities external to CMU - Web Frameworks, e.g., struts, JSF, Ruby on Rails, provide a configurable sequence flow Tool Support for this layer: IBM WebSphere Portal Server JBOSS Portal Vignette (industry leading implementation of JSR-168 Web Services for Remote Portlet WSRP) Apache JetSpeed, JSF, Spring Framework, 95-843: Service Oriented Architecture Material taken from etc Master of Information System 13 IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document
Management

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Reference Architecture Middleware View (5)

Process Services Layer Captures process flows and business rules. Tool Support: - IBM WebSphere Process Server (SCA and BPEL) - Apache Tuscany (SCA, SDO and BPEL) - Active BPEL - Glassfish - Oracle Business Rules using RETE rules engine - IBM bought ILOG and now has a rules engine - Redhat DROOLS
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Business Process Using a Rules Engine

Business Process Flow Rules centralize knowledge

Facts

Decision Service

Results

Rules Management SDK

Rules Engine
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Rules Repository

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Reference Architecture Middleware View (6)

Information Services Layer Provide access to the persistent data of the business Provide access to business intelligence

Tool support includes: Oracle RDBMS IBM DB2 Apache Derby MySQL Ingres DBMS (open source)
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Material taken from 16 IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Reference Architecture Middleware View (7)

ESB delivers all interconnectivity capabilities Transport services, Event services and Mediation services (routing and transformation,logging,auditing) The ESB is a silent partner, transparent to services Tool Support includes: IBM WebSphere ESB TIBCO ActiveMatrix JBOSS ESB Apache ServiceMix, etc

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Registries are included in this layer. Tools include: IBM WebSphere Service Registry and Repository BEA AquaLogic Registry and Repository UDDI) 95-843: Service Oriented Architecture Material taken from etc Master of Information System
Management

IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

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Reference Architecture Middleware View (8)

Development Service Layer Business analysts need modeling tools. Software architects need to model data, flows, and system interactions. Software developers need to build business logic. Tools include: IBM Rational Software Architect IBM Rational Application Developer Eclipse Web Tools Platform Netbeans IDE (J2EE, Ruby,..) BEA workshop for WebLogic Jboss developer suite, etc BPEL Source Editors IBM WebSphere Integration Developer Eclipse BPEL designer plug-in Netbeans, etc. Oriented Architecture 95-843: Service
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Material taken from 18 IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Reference Architecture Middleware View (9)

IT Services Management Layer monitors and manages deployed services. Tools include: IBM WebSphere Business Monitor BEA AquaLogic BPM Sun SeeBeyond, etc Infrastructure Services Layer (Security, efficiency, integrity, balanced workload, etc..) Tools include: IBM Tivoli Composite Application Manager (ITCAM) IBM Tivoli Identity Manager (TIM) IBM Tivoli Access Manager (TAM) - security policies and authorization BEA AquaLogic Enterprise Security Sun Java System Access Manager
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Material taken from 19 IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

Reference Architecture Middleware View (10)

Infrastrcture Services Layer (continued) User Registries: Tools Include: IBM Tivoli Directory Server (LDAP-compliant) Microsoft Active Directory (LDAP-compliant) Novel eDirectory (LDAP-compliant) OpenLDAP, etc

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Reference Architecture Middleware View (11)

Business Innovation & Optimization Services Layer
Business design tools Tools include: IBM WebSphere Business Modeler Model to UML or BPEL Microsoft Visio MagicDraw Sun SeeBeyond eInsight Process manager Business rules management Tools include: IBM Websphere process server Drools Jboss Rules, etc..
95-843: Service Oriented Architecture
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Middleware View

95-843: Service Oriented Architecture

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Solution Stack View

95-843: Service Oriented Architecture

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SOMA(1)
The Service Oriented Modeling and Architecture methodology - is used to identify candidate services. - provides guidance on the degree of service granularity. - may be compared with the OASIS SOA Adoption Blueprint - or Microsoft Motion
95-843: Service Oriented Architecture
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Material taken from 24 IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document

SOMA 3.1
Solution Startup
1

Identification
4 8

Specification Specification
12

Realization Realization

Implementation Implementation
16

Deployment
19

Initiate Project Management Activities

Conduct Goal -Service Modeling

Business Dom ains & Processes In Scope

Specify Services
Composition Flows Operations 9 Messages NFRs

Refine & Detail Components

Construct, Generate & Assemble Services

Deploy Services

Select Solution Templates and Patterns

13

17

20

Service M odel

Analyze Sub -systems Analyze Existing Assets

10 14

Establish Realization Decisions

Execute Unit Test

Execute User Acceptance Test

Decompose Domains
3

Conduct Method Adoption Workshop

Func tiona l Are a Proce ss Information Rules Va riations

Service M odel

Specify Components

Perform Technical Feasibility Exploration

18

Execute Integration & System Test

Custom ize Delivery Method 7 11 15

Re -factor & Rationalize Services

Service Litm us Test

Re -factor & Rationalize Services

Service Litm us Test

Detail SOA Solution Stack Layers

Service Oriented Modeling and Architecture

95-843: Service Oriented Architecture
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Master of Information System Management

Material taken from 25 IBM CMU Ref. Architecture Document