Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tailor made building based on clients requirement & actual design calculations using tapered sections. A combination of built up section, hot rolled section, cold formed elements and profiled sheets Designing and casting is done in factory Building components are brought to site Then fixed/jointed at the site All connections are bolted.
BRIEF HISTORY
Steel was very expensive item in USA The concept of PEB originate from here. The idea was that section should be provided as per B.M.D.This lead to the saving in steel and development of PEB concept.
CONT.
Industrial Building
Indoor Stadiums
Parking lots
Railway Station
Aircraft Hangars
Metro Station
Wear house
Self weight 30% lighter Primary Member is tapered section Secondary members are light weight rolled framed Z and C section
Self weight More heavy Primary members are Hot rolled I section Secondary members are I or C section which are heavy in weight.
Delivery average 6 to 8 weeks Foundation-simple design, easy to construct & light wt. Erection cost and timeaccurately known Erection process is easy, fast, step by step
Delivery- average 20 to 26 weeks Foundation- expensive, heavy foundation required. Erection cost and time20% more than PEB Erection process is slow and extensive field labor is required.
Seismic Resistance- low weight flexible frames offer higher resistance to seismic forces Overall price -30%lower architecture-achieved at low cast
Seismic Resistance- rigid heavy weight structures do not perform well in seismic zones Overall price - Higher Price per square meter. Architecture- achieved at higher cost
COMPONENTS
FASCIAS
CANOPIES
DESIGN ISSUES
STRUCTURAL PLANNING FRAME CONFIGURATIONS TYPES OF LOADS & ASSESSMENT END CONDITIONS CRANES MEZANINES LOAD COMBINATIONS
LIVE
LOAD AS PER AMERICAN CODE = 0.57 KN/M^2 AND AS PER IS CODE = 0.75 KN/M^2. (REDUCTION IN LIVE LOAD TO BE INCORPORATED FOR BUILDINGS HAVING HIGHER SLOPES) PER AMERICAN CODE :HORIZONTAL DEFLECTION = L/180 & VERTICAL DEFLECTION=Eh/100 FOR MAIN FRAMES. UNLESS MORE DATA IS AVAILABLE.
AS
CONTD
IN AMERICAN DESIGN , WIND COEFFICIENTS TO BE FOLLOWED AS GIVEN IN MBMA. IN IS DESIGN, INTERNAL & EXTERNAL BUILDING WIND COEFFICIENTS AS PER IS -875 (PART-3). GENERALLY BUILDINGS ARE TO BE DESIGNED AS PINNED EXCEPT FOR BUILDING SPAN >30M OR CRANE CAPACITY OF MORE THAN 5 TONS OR HEIGHT GREATER THAN 9 M
Optimisation of frame
Basic
Frame Width of the frame = 38 m Height of the frame = 18m Length of the frame = 45 m Bay spacing l = 7 m Slop of roof i= 1:10 Wind speed v = 43 m/s Seismic zone = 4
wind speed 33
39 43 47 50 55
Steps of Design
Wind load calculation Purline Design Girt Design Design of Main Frame Base Plate Anchor Bolt design for Moment Condition Anchor Bolt design for Shear Condition Gable column design Design of connection plate Cranes Design
PURLIN
Base plate
PROCESSES PEB
BUILT UP LINE
SHEETING
PRIMARY MEMBERS
CKD
CKD
CKD
CKD
ACCESSORIES
SHIPMENT
ERECTION SYSTEM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
7.
CONTD
1. 2. 3.
1. 2. 3. 4.
CONTD.
Sheeting preparation Sheeting the walls Sheeting the roofs Miscellaneous trimmings Fascia