Short Course

Begin to Understand
Qur’an & Salah – The Easy Way

Lesson No. 8

Make sure you

download the fonts sent
with the email or visit www.understandquran.com
the website and
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 …In this lesson

Qur’an: Al-Ikhlaas

Grammar: 4 imp. points re Prepositions

Educational tip: Remember meanings of

every new word with an
example

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 Surah Al-Ikhlaas
Memorize the meanings of each word thoroughly.

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 ‫ُ َُ ْ َ‬
‫سورۃ الإخلص‬
‫‪85‬‬ ‫*‪481 1719‬‬

‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ه‬ ‫والد‪ ،‬الل‬
‫والدة ‪ُ،‬‬ ‫حد ٌ {‪}1‬‬
‫أ َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ُ‬ ‫الل‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ق‬
‫‪347‬‬

‫و الد ين ‪ ،‬او لد‪،‬‬

‫و لدت ‪ ،‬مي لد‬ ‫{‪}2‬‬ ‫مد ُ‬ ‫ص‬
‫ّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ال‬
‫‪85‬‬

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‫{‪}3‬‬ ‫دَ‬
‫م يُول ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م يَلِد ْ وَل ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل ْ‬ ‫‪4‬‬
 One (for Allah only)

‫حد‬ َ
َ ‫أ‬:
anyone (in negative
sense)

begets, gives birth;

(active voice) ‫يَلِد‬
one who is given birth
(active voice)
َ‫ُول‬:‫ي‬
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:‫د‬ 5
 – ‫قواعد‬
Grammar

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 ‫و‬ ُ ‫ه‬
TPI (Total Physical
he
Interaction): See it; say
it; show it; listen to it;
think it;…
َ
they ‫م‬ْ ُ‫ه‬
Revision
you ‫ت‬َ ْ ‫أن‬
you
all ‫م‬
ْ ُ ‫أنْت‬
These 6 words have
I ‫أنَا‬
occurred 1295
times in the Qur’an
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we ‫ن‬
ُ ‫ح‬
ْ َ ‫ن‬ 7
 Revisio
‫ه‬
ُ -- These prepositions have
occurred 4960 times in
n

the Quran With the 7

‫م‬
ْ ُ‫ه‬-- pronouns.

َ --
‫ك‬ ‫م‬ ُْ ‫ لَك‬:‫ل‬
ُْ ‫م دِينُك‬ ِ ‫ل‬ َ
ُ ‫ي دِين‬ َ ِ ‫وَل‬
‫م‬ْ ‫ك‬--
َ
‫ي‬-- ‫ن‬ ِ ِ‫ أعُوذ ُ بِالله‬:‫من‬
َ ‫م‬ ِ
َ
‫شيْطان‬ َ ّ ‫ال‬
‫نَا‬--
‫ها‬ َ -- ،‫ َرضي الله عنه‬:‫عَن‬
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 ‫‪Words of this table has come‬‬ ‫‪Revisio‬‬
‫‪4960 times in the Quran‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬

‫معَه‬
‫‪،‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫عَن ْ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪،‬‬
‫لَه‬
‫م‬
‫معَهُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬
‫عَنْهُ ْ‬ ‫م‬
‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م‬
‫ل ُ ْ‬
‫ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫معَ َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عَن ْ َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫من ْ َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫لَ َ‬
‫ك‬
‫معَك ُْ‬
‫م‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عَنْك ُْ‬
‫م‬ ‫منْك ُْ‬
‫م‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫لَك ُْ‬
‫م‬
‫معِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫عَنِّي‬ ‫منِّي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫لِي‬
‫معَنَا‬
‫َ‬ ‫عَنَّا‬ ‫منَّا‬
‫ِ‬ ‫لَنَا‬
‫معَهَا‬
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‫َ‬ ‫عَنْهَا‬ ‫منْهَا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫لَهَا‬ ‫‪9‬‬
 ‫ ُه‬--
These prepositions have
occurred 4327 times in
the Quran with the 7
pronouns.
ْ‫هُم‬--
‫سم ِ الله‬
ْ ِ ‫ ب‬:‫ب‬
ِ
َ‫ك‬--
ْ‫كُم‬-- ‫ل الله‬ ِ ‫سبِي‬
َ ‫ فِي‬:‫فِي‬
‫ي‬-- ُْ ‫م عَلَيْك‬
‫م‬ ‫سل‬
ُ ّ َ ‫ال‬ : ‫ى‬َ ‫عَل‬
‫نَا‬-- ِ‫ إنَّا للهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْه‬:‫إِلَى‬
‫هَا‬--
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‫جعُون‬
ِ ‫َرا‬ 10
 ‫‪Words of this table has come‬‬
‫‪4327 times in the Quran‬‬
‫قواعد‬
‫‪to, toward‬‬ ‫‪on‬‬ ‫‪in‬‬ ‫‪with, in‬‬

‫إِلَي ْ ِ‬
‫ه‬ ‫عَلَي ْ ِ‬
‫ه‬ ‫فِ ِ‬
‫يه‬ ‫ا‬
‫بِه‬
‫م‬
‫إِل ْ ِ ْ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ي‬‫َ‬ ‫م‬
‫عَل ْ ِ ْ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ي‬‫َ‬ ‫م‬‫فِيهِ ْ‬ ‫م‬‫بِهِ ْ‬
‫إِلَي ْ َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫عَلَي ْ َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫فِي َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫بِ َ‬
‫ك‬
‫إِلَيْك ُْ‬
‫م‬ ‫عَلَيْك ُْ‬
‫م‬ ‫فِيك ُ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫بِك ُ ْ‬
‫م‬
‫إِل َِ َّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫عَل َ َّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫فِ َّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ب ِي‬
‫إِلَيْنَا‬ ‫عَلَيْنَا‬ ‫فِينَا‬ ‫بِنَا‬
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‫إِلَيْهَا‬ ‫عَلَيْهَا‬ ‫فِيهَا‬ ‫بِهَا‬
‫‪11‬‬
 Prepositions – 4 important
points
‫ب‬
ِ َ
‫ل‬
‫ل‬
ِ
‫فِي‬
‫من‬
ِ
‫عَلَى‬
‫عَن‬
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‫إِلَى‬ 12
 1
Same thing is expressed in different
.languages using different prepositions

‫ه‬
ِ ‫آمَنْتُ بِالل‬
I believed in
;Allah
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 2
Sometimes, a preposition may be there
in Arabic but not required in English
‫ن‬ ُ
َ ‫خل‬
‫و‬ ُ ْ‫يَد‬
entering the religion
of Allah ‫ن‬ ‫دي‬
ِ ِ ‫في‬
ِ
‫ه‬
ِ ‫الل‬
Forgive me ‫ِلي‬ ‫فْر‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬
ِ ‫غ‬

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 3
Sometimes, a preposition may not be
.there in Arabic but required in English

and have mercy on me

‫م ِن‬ْ ‫ح‬َ ‫واْر‬ َ
‫ي‬
save me from your ‫قنِي‬ ِ
punishment
َ َ ‫عذَاب‬
‫ك‬ َ
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 4
Change of preposition leads to change
in the meanings
:Examples
In English
get; get in; get out;...

In Arabic:
ِِ ‫ص‬
‫ل‬ َ َ ِ ‫ل لَِرب‬
‫ك‬ ِِ ‫ص‬
َ
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َ
‫مد‬ ِ ‫ح‬
َ ‫م‬ َ
ُ ‫على‬ َ 16
 Learning Tip

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 … About remembering
How will you remember me?
With reference to this meeting. Not
with reference to my office, home,
Masjid, etc.!
How will you remember the
meanings of new words?
With reference to THE FIRST example
(meeting) in which you have
understood the word. You may have
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 Example

َ َّ ‫ إن‬،‫ن‬
You have learnt ‫ما‬ َّ ‫ إ‬،‫ إن‬in the 2nd
lesson, when you came across them FIRST
TIME while understanding the text
simultaneously.

‫شاء الله‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫إ‬:‫ن‬ ْ ‫إ‬

‫صابِرِين‬ َّ ‫معَ ال‬ َ َ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ن‬َ ّ ‫إ‬ : ‫ن‬َ ّ ‫إ‬
ُ ‫ما‬
‫ل بِاالنِّيّات‬ ‫ع‬َ ْ
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ما‬ َ ‫إن‬ : ‫ما‬ َ
َ ْ َ ّ َ ّ ‫إن‬
If you forget the examples, you may forget
the meanings or confuse between one
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 An Imp. Secret of this Course

Every example given in this course

(for the 100 words) is:
– Simple - Familiar
– Spiritual/Emotional - Repeatedly
used

We will learn the meanings new words

by remembering their examples too so
that they can be easily recalled.
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 If you forget me and if
someone is with you, …

He will remind of this first

meeting
Similarly, if you forget the meaning
of a new word, then
Just recall the example.

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 After you know someone…

You don’t have to remember the first

meeting.
Similarly…
You don’t have to recall the first
example, once you learn the meaning
of a word.

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 ?What have we learnt
ْ ُ َْ
Quran: ‫ قل‬،‫ لم‬،‫ أحد‬etc.
Grammar: 4 imp. points re
Prepositions

Educational tip: Learn the meanings

of each Study the material
thoroughly,word
and with
thenanfill up
example
the work sheet in the .pdf file
sent with the email.
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 !Be ready for the next lesson

We ask Allah for guidance

(ihdinassiraat…) in every Salah.
Guidance is there in the Qur’an.
Naturally, we should then look into
Qur’an for it and spend sometime daily!

َ َ ‫حان‬
‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ ِ‫مدِه‬ ْ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫ن اللهِ وَب‬ َ ‫حا‬َ ْ ‫سب‬
ُ
َ‫مد ِك‬
Don’t
ْ ‫ح‬ give
َ ِ ‫م وَب‬ َ up!
ّ ُ‫الله‬
َ‫فُرك‬ َ َ ّ َ َ ّ َ ْ َ‫ن‬
ِ ْ‫ستَغ‬ْ َ‫ت ن‬َ ْ ‫ه إِل أن‬ َ ‫شهَد ُ أن ل إِل‬
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