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  • IC Engines Introduction

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    alagurm
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    This document provides an overview of spark ignition engines, including: 1. It defines the key parts of an engine like the cylinder block, piston, connecting rod, and crankshaft. 2. It explains the classifications of engines based on ignition type, engine cycle, valve location, and other factors. 3. It describes the working principles of two-stroke and four-stroke engines through animation and diagrams of the engine cycle. 4. The remainder of the document will cover topics related to spark ignition engine combustion processes like air-fuel ratio requirements, combustion stages, factors affecting knock, and combustion chamber design.

    Original Description:

    introduction about internal combustion engines and working principle.

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    This document provides an overview of spark ignition engines, including: 1. It defines the key parts of an engine like the cylinder block, piston, connecting rod, and crankshaft. 2. It explains the classifications of engines based on ignition type, engine cycle, valve location, and other factors. 3. It describes the working principles of two-stroke and four-stroke engines through animation and diagrams of the engine cycle. 4. The remainder of the document will cover topics related to spark ignition engine combustion processes like air-fuel ratio requirements, combustion stages, factors affecting knock, and combustion chamber design.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    284 views39 pages

    IC Engines Introduction

    Uploaded by

    alagurm
    This document provides an overview of spark ignition engines, including: 1. It defines the key parts of an engine like the cylinder block, piston, connecting rod, and crankshaft. 2. It explains the classifications of engines based on ignition type, engine cycle, valve location, and other factors. 3. It describes the working principles of two-stroke and four-stroke engines through animation and diagrams of the engine cycle. 4. The remainder of the document will cover topics related to spark ignition engine combustion processes like air-fuel ratio requirements, combustion stages, factors affecting knock, and combustion chamber design.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 39

    Contents

    1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Syllabus Definition of engine Types of engines Engine parts SI engines two & Four stroke Working principle Animation of engine cycle Air fuel ratio requirements Design of carburetor Fuel jet size and venturi size Stages of combustion Normal and abnormal combustion Factors affecting knock Combustion chambers Introduction to thermodynamic analysis of SI engine combustion process

    ME2041

    Advanced IC Engines

    UNIT - I

    SPARK IGNITION ENGINES

    Air-fuel ratio requirements, Design of carburetor fuel jet size and venture size, Stages of combustion-normal and abnormal combustion, Factors affecting knock, Combustion chambers, Introduction to thermodynamic analysis of SI Engine combustion process.

    Engine
    is a device which transfer one form of energy into another form

    Internal Combustion Engine


    .is a device which produces mechanical power from chemical energy contained in the fuel

    ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

    1. Type of Ignition 2. Engine Cycle

    3. Valve Location
    4. Basic Design 5. Position and Number of Cylinders 6. Air Intake Process 7. Method of Fuel Input 8. Fuel Used 9. Application 10. Type of cooling

    ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

    1. Type of Ignition

    Spark Ignition (SI)

    Compression Ignition (CI)

    ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

    2. Engine Cycle

    Two Stroke

    Four Stroke

    ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

    3. Valve Location

    Valves in Head (Over Head Valve)

    Valves in Block (Flat Head)

    One Valve in Head (intake) & one in Block)

    ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

    4.

    Basic Design

    Reciprocating

    Rotary

    ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

    5.

    Position & Number of cylinders

    Single Cylinder In-Line V Engine Opposed cylinder engine W engine Opposed piston engine Radial engine

    ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

    6. Air Intake Process

    Naturally Aspirated Supercharged Turbocharged Crankcase compressed

    ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

    7.

    Method of Fuel Input for SI engines


    Carbureted
    Throttle Body Injection

    Multi Port Injection


    Gasoline Direct Injection

    ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

    8.

    Fuel Used
    Gasoline Diesel Gas (CNG, LPG, Methane) Alcohol Dual Fuel Gasohol

    ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

    9. Application
    Automobile, Truck, Bus Locomotive Stationary Marine Aircraft Portable

    ENGINE CLASSIFICATIONS

    10. Type of cooling

    Air Cooled (natural aircooled, Forced air cooled) Liquid cooled (water cooled, oil cooled) Gas cooled (helium)

    ENGINE PARTS

    Cylinder block Piston Piston rings Piston pin Connecting rod Crankshaft

    Cylinder head Intake valve Exhaust valve Camshaft Timing gears Spark plug

    Cylinder Block

    Basic frame of gasoline engine. Contains the cylinder.

    Piston

    A sliding plug that harnesses the force of the burning gases in the cylinder.

    Piston Rings

    The rings seal the compression gases above the piston keep the oil below the piston rings.

    Piston Pins

    Also known as the wrist pin/gudgeon pin, it connects the piston to the small end of the connecting rod. It transfers the force and allows the rod to swing back and forth.

    Connecting Rod

    Connects the piston and piston pin to the crankshaft.

    Crankshaft

    Along the piston pin and connecting rod it converts the up and down motion (reciprocating) of the engine to spinning (rotary) motion.

    Flywheel

    Carries the inertia when there is no power stroke.

    Cylinder Head

    Forms the top of the combustion chamber. Contains the valves, the passageways for the fuel mixture to move in and out of the engine.

    Intake and Exhaust Valves

    Doorway that lets the gases in and out of the engine.

    Camshaft

    Through the use of an eccentric the cam lobes push the valves open. The valve springs close them.

    Timing Gears

    These gears drive the camshaft from the crankshaft.

    Spark Plug

    Electric match used to begin the combustion process of burning air and gasoline to create heat.

    Engine Related Terms


    TDC (top dead center) BDC (bottom dead center) Stroke Bore Revolution Compression Ratio Displacement Cycle

    Spark Ignition Engines - Two Stroke

    Spark Ignition Engines - Four Stroke

    Working Principle - Two Stroke

    Working Principle - Two Stroke

    Working Principle - Four Stroke

    Working Principle - Four Stroke

    Engine Working - Two Stroke

    Engine Working - Four Stroke

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