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WiMAX 16e Capacity Planning

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TOPIC
WiMAX Capacity Planning Process

WiMAX BS Capacity Analysis

WiMAX 16e Traffic Model Analysis

WiMAX 16e Capacity planning

Capacity Planning Purpose

Total users

Users supported per site

Site number required

The purpose of capacity planning: Site number and Site configure

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Capacity Planning Process


Site number required = Total users Users supported per site

Users supported per site = Average throughput per site Average throughput per User

BTS

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

TOPIC
WiMAX Capacity Planning Process

WiMAX BS Capacity Analysis

WiMAX 16e Traffic Model Analysis

WiMAX 16e Capacity planning

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Average capacity Analysis


10MHz channel bandwidth TDD Ratio32:15
Max Bit Rate per Sector (Mbps) QPSK 1/2 DL Physical 3.710 5.564 7.419 11.129 11.129 14.838 16.693 18.548 MAC 3.676 5.531 7.386 11.095 11.095 14.805 16.660 18.514

64QAM 16QAM QPSK

QPSK 3/4

25%~30%

QAM16 1/2 QAM16 3/4 QAM64 1/2 QAM64 2/3 QAM64 3/4 QAM64 5/6

65%~70%

The Average capacity per sector = x%*Throughput of QPSK 1/2 + x%* Throughput of QPSK 3/4 + + x%* Throughput of QAM64 5/6

How much of x% ??? Base on the CINR distribution and Users distribution
Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Average capacity base on the simulation


The throughput supplied is based on the network simulation, the process is introduced below, which is based on the Monte Carlo Simulation; 1, Deploy the subscribers in random and uniformly; 2, Calculate the path loss depend on the location of the subscribers and sites; 3, Determine the best server cell for each subscribers; 4, Calculate the CINR for each subscribers both in downlink and uplink; which decide the MCS selection; 5, Calculate the frequency efficiency for each cell based on the CINR of subscribers; 6, Get the statistic of the final throughput for each site; 7, Repeat the steps above; Example:
Average Throughput per Site Channel bandwidth Frequency reuse TDD Time Scale DL(Mbps) Average Capacity per S111 site 42.54 10MHz 1*3*3 DL:UL=32:15 UL(Mbps) 10.38

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

TOPIC
WiMAX Capacity Planning Process

WiMAX BS Capacity Analysis

WiMAX 16e Traffic Model Analysis

WiMAX 16e Capacity planning

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

WiMAX 16e Service Model Principle


Service Type: WEB
A session is equal to browsing a web site. A packet call is equal to browsing a web page in the website. Reading time is the time for reading all or partial contents of the web page.

Active Ratio: No. of online or active subscribers / No. of total subscribers Duty Ratio: The ratio of working time to total time for an intermittently operating device, usually expressed as a percent. Also known as duty factor. Overbooking = Active Ratio * Duty Ratio Data rate: Average data rate when the data is transmitted

Typical value of Duty Ratio


Typical Service Internet/HTTP Video FTP Game Duty Ratio 10% 80% 40& 30%

Copyright 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

WiMAX 16e Service Model in WiMAX Forum


Traffic Model Definition from WiMAX Forum For Reference

The Average throughput per user calculation: Average throughput per user DL = 50%*1/5*25%*600+35%*1/7*25%*480+15%*1/20*25%*240 = 21.45kbps

TOPIC
WiMAX Capacity Planning Process

WiMAX BS Capacity Analysis

WiMAX 16e Traffic Model Analysis WiMAX 16e Capacity planning

Case - Average throughput per user


Assumed Traffic Model

Item
Overbooking Average DL data rate Average UL data rate

Value
10% 1024kbps 256kbps

The Average throughput per user calculation: Average throughput per user DL = Average DL data rate * Overbooking

= 1024kbps*10%
=102.4kbps Average throughput per user UL = Average UL data rate * Overbooking = 256kbps*10% =25.6kbps

Case - Base station capacity and site planning


Average Throughput per Site Channel bandwidth Frequency reuse TDD Time Scale 10MHz 1*3*3 DL:UL=31:15 DL(Mbps) Average Capacity per S111 site 42.54 UL(Mbps) 10.38

Formula: Users supported per site = Average Capacity per site / Average throughput per user
DL Users supported per S111 site 425 UL 415

Site number by Capacity = Total uses / Users supported per site

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WiMAX 16e Service Module Principle


Type 1: interactive game module

Simplified module

Define parameters of a session: packet call, reading time, packet arrival interval, mean data rate of package call.

WiMAX 16e Service Model Principle


Type 2: VoIP and video meeting
Considering single voice user, the entire service period falls into OFF and ON periods. In the ON period, users send fixed size packet in fixed time and generate voice data. In the OFF period, no data is generated.

Various applications such as voice, video and data, form video meeting service frames through different protocol stacks.

WiMAX 16e Service Model Principle


Type 3: Streaming media

Each frame of the video data arrives at the destination in specified time interval (T). Each frame can be divided into data splits of fixed amount. The size of data split is dependent on the cut Pareto distribution.

The parameter T is dependent on the data frame amount of each second. Dc is the delay that the video coder introduced to the 1-frame data split (packet data). The delay period also conforms to the cut Pareto distribution. TB is the de-jitter cache data window that the receiver sets to ensure the consecutive display video stream.

WiMAX 16e Service Model Principle


Type 4: WEB and IM
A session is equal to browsing a web site. A packet call is equal to browsing a web page in the website. Reading time is the time for reading all or partial contents of the web page.

Instant message falls into instant text message and instant multi-media message.

WiMAX 16e Service Model Principle


Type 5: FTP and E-Mail

D PC

FTP: Users include file technology working personnel with large common FTP transmission and users rarely use FTP. An FTP transmission has several files. The time interval between file transmission is the reading time. E-Mail: Users include the technical working personnel using large mail attachment and the users rarely use mails. The maximum e-mail attachment cannot exceed a certain limit, such as 20M bytes. Most email servers limit the email size, including the attachment size.

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