WEB SERVICES

AGENDA
Situation

The world before

Problems

SERVICES

WEB

Solutions

The World Before Web Services

Situation System A

The world before

Problems

Org A
System B

System SERVICES A

WEB

Org B

Solutions

System C System B

The World Before Web Services

Problems
System A Situation

System SERVICES A Create bridge System B System A PLSystem C A Platform A System B PL B Platform B

Org SolutionA

Different types of platforms Different types of programming languages

The world before

Problems

WEB
Bridge

Org B

Solutions

System B

The World Before Web Services

Another Better Solutions
System A Situation

The world before

Org A
System B

System SERVICES A

WEB

Org B

Solutions Solutions

System C System B

AGENDA
Situation

The world before

Problems

SERVICES
Motiv. for Web Services

WEB

Solutions

Probs. with Curr. sols.

Web Services Solution

Problems with current solutions

Situation

Involve a whole learning curve

Not based on standardized rules and specifications

The world before

Problems

Module A

CORBA

Module B

SERVICES
Motiv. for Web Services
Module A
RMI

WEB

Solutions

CORBA

Probs. with Curr. sols.

CORBA

Module C

Module B

Web Services Solution

Web Services
Provide
Situation

The world Standardized method of communication between Problems before software applications

Distributed components are interfaced SERVICES via non-object-specific protocols Probs. with
Curr. sols.

WEB

Solutions

Module A C++

Motiv. for Web Services

Module Web Services B

Solution

Java

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Fundamentals of WSDL
WSDL
The world before

LEADING with Domain-Specific IT Solutions

Situation

Problems

SERVICES
Service Implementation

WEB

Types

Solutions
Message
Operation

Fund. Of Web Services

Motiv. for Web Services +ve and -ve of Web Services Web Service Interface
(WSDL)

Port Type
Binding Port Service

Probs. with Curr. sols.

Web Services Solution

What is a Web Service

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A web service is a piece of business logic, located somewhere on the Internet, that is accessible through standard-based Internet protocols such as HTTP or SMTP. OR A web service is just a web page meant for a computer to request and process.

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Charaterstics of a Web Service

XML-based information exchange systems that is useful for direct applicationto-application interaction. With Web services you can exchange data between different applications and different platforms. Interoperability among distributed applications that span diverse hardware and software platforms Use of Standard protocols and specification enables integration with Other Messaging Systems, Legacy Systems, etc. Seamless Integration of B2B applications Loosly Coupled

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Components of a Web Service

WSDL-Web Service Description Language SOAP-Simple Object Access Protocol UDDI- Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI)

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SOAP Message Protocol SOAP provides a simple and lightweight mechanism for exchanging structured and typed information between peers in a decentralized, distributed environment using XML WSDL Service Description Web Services Description Language (WSDL) is an XML format for describing Web services. WSDL enables one to separate the description of the abstract functionality offered by a service from concrete details of a service description such as "how" and "where" that functionality is offered. UDDI Service Registry The Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) specification defines a standard way to describe a Web service; register a Web service in a well-known registry; and discover other registered Web services.

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WSDL

14

WSDL architecture
Web Services Description Language (WSDL) files are written in Extensible Markup Language (XML). WSDL is one alternative to make service interfaces and implementations available in the UDDI registry. WSDL includes the workflow description (business process execution language for Web services, BPEL4WS) WSDL is the base for SOAP server deployment and SOAP client generation.

The following is the structure of the information in a WSDL file : A WSDL file

A WSDL file contains the following parts:

Web service interface definition

This is part contains the elements, as well as the namespaces.

Web service implementation

This part contains the definition of the service and ports.

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WSDL-Components
WSDL Layers:1.Service definition layer describes abstract properties: -Data types -Message types -Operations -Services 2. The binding layer describes concrete properties: -Protocols -Data formats (using SOAP, HTTP, MIME) Components:types - containing XML Schema element and type definitions

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message - consisting of either ?a number of named parts typed by XML Schema elements, or a single part typed by a XML Schema type
portType - describing a set of operations, each being either ?one-way: receiving an input message, request-response: receiving an input message and then responding with an output message (like Remote Procedure Calls), solicit-response: sending an output message and then receiving an input message, or notification: sending an output message binding - selects communication protocol and data formats for each operation and message service - describes a collection of named ports, each associated with a binding and a network address An import mechanism allows modularization of definitions.

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WSDL Components Contd..

16

The services and ports define the location of the Web service Service The service contains the Web service name and a list of ports. Ports The ports contain the location of the Web service and the binding used for service access.
<service name="EightBall">

<port binding="ebs:EightBallBinding" name="EightBallPort"> <soap:address location="localhost:8080/axis/EightBall"/> </port>

</service>

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Creation of Web service using Eclipse

1. Create a Dynamic Web Project 2.Create Web Service Provider Java Class 3. Create a Web Service

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4. Test Web Service

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Creation of Web service using Eclipse

1. Create a Dynamic Web Project 2.Create Web Service Provider Java Class 3. Create a Web Service

21

4. Test Web Service

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Q&A
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