Spectrum-Aware Mobility Management in Cognitive Radio Cellular Networks

Under the guidance of

Shanthi M.B Asst. prof. Dept CSE

Presented by
Sagar Datta (usn:1cr09cs086) Sooraj Nayak (usn:1cr09cs101)

CMRIT

Swati Sarma(usn:1cr09cs106)
Shraddha Joshi(usn:1cr09cs094) 8th Sem CSE

AGENDA
Abstract Introduction Literature survey Existing system Proposed system Software requirements Conclusion Future enhancement Reference papers

ABSTRACT
Cognitive radio (CR) networks have been proposed as a solution to both spectrum inefficiency and spectrum scarcity problems. A spectrum-aware mobility management scheme is proposed for CR cellular networks. A novel network architecture is introduced to mitigate heterogeneous spectrum availability which supports : Spectrum mobility User mobility Intercell resource allocation.

INTRODUCTION
Wireless spectrum is currently regulated by government agencies and is assigned to license holders. Currently intercell handoff technology is used for 2G and 3G but only 15%-85% of frequency is utilized. To optimize the use of frequency CR network is introduced. Unlicensed devices share wireless channels with the licensed devices that are already using an assigned spectrum.
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INTRODUCTION
CR networks, however, impose unique challenges resulting from high fluctuation in the available spectrum. To overcome challenges spectrum management is used. Spectrum management functions are: Spectrum sensing Spectrum decision Spectrum sharing Spectrum mobility

LITERATURE SURVEY
Spectrum Policy Task Force Report Federal Communications Commission Nov. 2002. Next Generation/Dynamic Spectrum Access/Cognitive Radio Wireless Networks: A Survey, I.F. Akyildiz, W.Y. M.C.Vuran,Mohanty,Sept. 2006. Cognitive Cellular System within the TV Spectrum, Proc. IEEE Symp. J. Sachs, I. Maric 2009. Cognitive Radio, DSA and Self-X: Towards Next Transformation in Cellular Networks, M.M. Buddhikot, Proc. IEEE Symp. Apr. 2010.

EXISTING SYSTEM
The components of current system are: Primary User Primary Base station Cognitive radio user Cognitive base station.

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EXISTING SYSTEM
ADVANTAGES
Unused spectrum are determined and used them automatically. Several network standards are interoperated and recognized automatically. Automatically improves and accomplishes its progress and minimize interference.

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EXISTING SYSTEM
CHALLENGES OF CONSIDERATION
Heterogeneous mobility Dynamic spectrum Broad range of available spectrum

Proposed System
Spectrum Pool Structure To optimize spectrum usage the CR n/w, spectrum pool structure is used, It consists of: 1. Spectrum pool 2. Spectrum band 3. Channel Also, the cell coverage is extended to include two regions: BA(Basic area) & EA(extended area). cont..

Proposed System
By taking into account both user & spectrum mobility events we have 4 diff types of handoff schemes: Intracell/intrapool handoff Intercell/intrapool handoff Intercell/interpool handoff Intracell/interpool handoff

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
Hardware Requirements SYSTEM: Pentium IV 2.4 GHz HARD DISK: 40 GB MONITOR : 15 VGA colour MOUSE: Logitech RAM: 256 MB Software Requirements Operating system : Windows XP Professional Front End :Eclipse. Coding Language: Java Swing

CONCLUSION
By exploiting the existing wireless spectrum, CR networks are being developed to solve current wireless network problems. CR networks, equipped with the cognitive radio, will provide an ultimate spectrum- aware communication paradigm . In particular, we investigate novel spectrum management functionalities such as spectrum sensing, spectrum decision, spectrum sharing, and spectrum mobility.

FUTURE ENHANCEMENT
Future wireless networking will be characterized by devices that will have self-optimizing entity. These devices will sense, respond and adapt to the presence of people, objects, and to varying environmental characteristics. Service Aware Protocol Design : Another concern is the efficient support of rich multimedia applications and services over dynamic wireless environment. Especially, the delivery and transport of multimedia to heterogeneous mobile users is very challenging.

REFERENCE PAPERS
Next Generation/Dynamic Spectrum Access/Cognitive Radio Wireless Networks: A Survey, I.F. Akyildiz, W.Y. M.C.Vuran,Mohanty,Sept. 2006. Cognitive Cellular System within the TV Spectrum, Proc. IEEE Symp. J. Sachs, I. Maric 2009. Cognitive Radio, DSA and Self-X: Towards Next Transformation in Cellular Networks, M.M. Buddhikot, Proc. IEEE Symp. Apr. 2010.

THANK YOU!