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External Stimulus: A signal that originates from outside of an organism & causes a response within the organism. Examples: Touch Pressure Heat
Innate Response: Instinct This is a behavior/response that is not taught. It is a natural automatic response.
Migrate: to move to another area in order to increase the chance for survival or survival of the species.
Fight or Flight: The response to an organisms acute stress or danger. The response could be fight or flight.
Hormones are released that stimulate the heart, raise blood pressure, constricts small blood vessels, & releases sugar stored in the liver. It relaxes some involuntary muscles & contracts others.
Tropism: The turning or bending movement of a living organism or part toward or away from an external stimulus
Light = Phototropism Gravity = Geotropism Touch = Thigmotropism Heat = Thermotropism
+ (Positive) = Toward the stimulus - (Negative) = Away from stimulus
Homeostasis:
Refers to the bodys ability to regulate its body in response to changing outside elements. The tendency of an organism or cell to maintain a balanced state so as to maintain health and functioning.
How does changing an external stimulus affect how an organism will respond?
In what ways does an organisms body respond to maintain homeostasis?
How do organisms respond internally when unknown pathogens invade the body?
Part II:
http://www.nps.gov/akso/parkwise/students/referencelibrary/general/migrationbasics.htm
Part III:
http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/biosnippets/biosnippets_container2.swf
What is the difference between phototropism & photosynthesis? Phototropism is the response of plants to light (usually +) that help them to collect sunlight for photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process of plants to create food energy from sunlight energy.
Fight or Flight? Check which response you think is expressed in each part of the table.
Organisms response to threat Fight Flight response response
Zebra spots a lion sprinting toward him & he bolts A rat sees a human A rat is cornered by a human A possum threatened & plays dead A dog attacking the mailman A male Betta fish protecting his nest
Fight/Flight Response:
An organisms primitive, automatic, inborn response that prepare the body to fight or flee from perceived attack, harm or threat to its survival. This is a survival instrinct.
What is the role of homeostasis in an organism? All organisms require an exact & unique set of environmental conditions to live in.
Homeostasis (means equilibrium) is the ability to allow organisms to function properly.
Homeostasis is needed when there are environmental changes that set the organism out of its conditions in order to maintain stability.
Some environmental changes External factors: Heat, light, temp. Internal factors: Lack of water
Examples: If you are hot, then you sweat If you are cold, then you shiver If you are exercising, then you breathe faster to feed more oxygen to your muscles.
Stimulus & Response Classify each part of the scenario for stimulus or response. Underline the stimulus in red Underline the response in green
Unit 10 Test Review Be able to recognize examples of stimuli (both external & internal) Be able to recognize examples of the responses to stimulus situations (both external & internal)