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BAHASA INGGRIS

READING : Article Kesehatan UNSUR BAHASA : Indefinite Pronouns LANGUAGE FUNCTION : Ungkapan Permintaan Maaf

I. Reading : Article Kesehatan


In order to have a good health, we must keep our bodies away from diseases. However, it is not always easy to avoid an ailment. An illness may be caused by various reasons, such as lack of vitamins and nutrition. A bad environment may also cause a certain disease. A serious pollution in big cities may be one of the reasons of a certain ailment. Viruses and germs may also cause various diseases.

We can use the following tips to keep our bodies away from an illness. We should have good food and drink, enough sleep and physical exercises. We should always make our environment clean. We should always remember that flies, mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats, and other animals such as cats and dogs may be disease carries.

1. The first paragraph talks about a. tips to avoid an illness b. various reasons causing many kinds of diseases c. clean environment d. many kinds of illness

2. These are many reasons which cause many kinds of illness, except a. lack of vitamins and nutrition b. serious pollution c. viruses and germ d. physical exercises

3. What should we do to keep away from the dirty animals? a. Have enough food and drink b. Make our environment clean c. Carry many kinds of animals d. Have enough physical exercises

4. it is not always easy to avoid an ailment The underlined word has a similar meaning with get

a. out of b. rid of c. far from d. up from

Everyone needs a balanced diet for a healthy life. Some people think a balanced diet is just different kinds of foods. This may be true. But the most important thing is to eat food that supplies the body with many nutrients. This means we should eat food that provide us with carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals, and vitamins.

Besides that, they must contain fiber and water to keep us healthy. Most people agree that the best diet contains large amounts of fresh food. A healthy diet should contain fresh, raw fruit and fresh vegetables. Fresh meat, fish pr poultry, and grain should make a complete diet.

1. What is the passage above about? a. fresh food b. meats, fish and poultry c. a balanced diet d. nutrients for the body

2. Which of the statements is the main idea of the passage above?

a. A healthy diet should contain fresh, raw fruit and fresh vegetables b. Fresh meat, fish or poultry, and grains should make a complete diet c. Besides that, they must contain fiber and water to keep us healthy d. Everyone needs a balanced diet for a healthy life

3. that supplies the body with many nutrients. The underlined word can be replaced with

a. take b. provide c. produce d. make

II. Unsur Bahasa Indefinite pronouns Every : setiap Everyone/everybody: setiap orang Everything : segala sesuatu Everywhere : dimana-mana

Someone/somebody : seseorang Something : sesuatu Somewhere : di suatu tempat

Anyone/anybody : seseorang yang mana saja Anything : sesuatu Anywhere : dimanapun juga

No one/nobody : tak seorangpun Nothing : tak sesuatupun Nowhere : tak dimanapun

Someone/something/somewhere untuk kalimat positive Anyone/anything/anywhere untuk kalimat negative

Contoh kalimat :

Everyone enjoys the tour Everybody looked tired after the long journey I saw someone standing in this place last night Is anybody at home? There is nothing in the bag

1. Any : Ssst! Obi : Whats up? Any : Look! There is in the dark. Its strange. What is he doing there? Obi : Lets watch him. I am afraid he is a thief. a. Someone b. Anybody c. Something d. Anywhere

2. Police 1: Did you get some information from him? Police 2: No, he doesnt want to say a. nothing b. anything c. something d. everything

3. Ali: How is your grandfather. Is he getting better now? Lia: No, I dont think so. He doesnt want to eat a. nothing b. anything c. anyone d. no one

4. Beny: Where will you go next week? Yudi : I want to stay at home. a. anywhere b. nowhere c. everywhere d. someone

2. Police 1: Did you get some information from him? Police 2: No, he doesnt want to say a. nothing b. anything c. something d. everything

5. Noni : You look so confused? Mita : Yes, I lost my watch. Noni : Perhaps, you just forget where you have put it. Mita : No, I have looked for it in the room, in the dining room, in the kitchen,

a. everything b. everyone c. no one D. nowhere

6. A: wait

I think we have to

long. The bus was completely empty. There wasnt B: Its ok.
a. anyone b. someone c. no one d. everyone

7. A: I met Janet yesterday. B: Oh yeah. What did she say? A: She told me about her new job. It sounds very interesting. a. everyone b. no one c. everything d. nothing

III. Language Function :

Ungkapan Permintaan Maaf


- I am very sorry - I am terribly sorry - Pardon me for - please, forgive me for - I do apologize for

Respon :

thats all right Not at all It doesnt matter Thats all right Forget it Not to worry There is no reason to apologize

1. Susi : Excuse me. Leni : Be careful, please. You are standing on my foot! Susi : I want to get off here. a. thats all right b. can you move c. I am very terribly sorry d. I think you have to go

2. Buyer : Id like some chocolate ice cream Seller : we havent got any chocolate left, we just got vanilla and oranges.
a. I am very sorry b. What about buying some vanilla c. Do you think so d. I am absolutely sure

3. Teacher : Your homework, please! Students : I havent done it. I was sick Yesterday. a. I disagree with you b. Would you mind if I didnt do it c. Can you tell me once again d. Forgive me, mom

4. Shopkeeper : Here are your tea, madam. Five packets, right. Woman : But youve only give me four. Shopkeeper : .sir, my mistakes. Ill take one more. a. Well, I hope you understand b. It doesnt matter c. Its your fault d. I do apologize

5. Eliza

: Im really sorry Mum. Ive come late for class. I have to accompany my mother to the hospital. Teacher : You may sit down.

a. You have to come late b. Thats right c. I dont think you can d. It doesnt matter

6. Alan : Be careful. You spill over your tea Rina : Oh I am sorry I made your clothes dirty. Alan : I can clean it. a. remind it b. forget it c. I think so d. why do you do it

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