IMAGE COMPRESSION

PRESENTED BY S.SARANYA III B.Sc COMPUTER SCIENCE

CONTENTS

INDRODUCTION HISTORY TYPES TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS ADVANTAGE DISADVANTAGE CONCLUSION REFERENCES

INTRODUCTION
Minimizing the size without degrading the quality. More images to be stored. Reduce time required to be sent over the internet.

HISTORY
YEARS DESCRPTION

1960

Image compression begins in 1960

1980
1984-88 1990

Image quality poor temporal quality

JPEG Interested in compression of static images. 1.MPEG-1 Multimedia and computers 2. MPEG-2 Decoder plug in hardware boards. 3. MPEG-2 Codes for digital terrestrial broadcasting Etc.

TYPES

There are two different types of image compression:

Lossless compression Lossy compression

LOSSLESS COMPRESSION
1. The Best method of compression.

2. Minimal loss of image quality .

3. Reduce file size.

4. Results in large files.

5. Used in digital cameras to store

files TIFF Format.

LOSSY COMPRESSION
1. Smaller file sizes.

2. Allow for variable

compression. 3. Used to compress multimedia data.

TECHNOLOGY
1.DCT (Discrete Cosine Transforms) i. Data is represented as a service of cosine waves. ii. Replaces continuous sampling with an equation. iii. The 8 x 8 blocks of information are converted into a wave.

2. Fractal Compression: i. The basic idea break an image down into smaller and smaller titles. ii. Repetitive patterns are solved. 3. Wavelet Transform: i. The detail coefficients are calculated. ii. The continues until the image is achieved. iii. The wavelet transform is complete a picture can be displayed.

APLICATIONS

The quality of reproduction the Museums and galleries. In websites it is very effetely. Short downloaded time and easy viewing. The education of that establishment visitors. Used in Library Scenario. World can view and enjoy a multiple of documents.

ADVANTAGES

Does not reduce the physical size. Compress the data into a smaller size. The large photo file can be compressed into a small package. More images can be stored. Reduce the time required.

DISADVANTAGES
There is no negative. Images should not have any color fading, dust, scratches. Protect original files.

CONCLUSION
Image Compression is an extremely part of modern computing. Transportation of images from one computer to another. The high compression rations in JPEG algorithm easily compensate.

REFERENCES

www.wikipedia.com www.scribd.com www.answers.com www.ask.com www.image.com

THANK YOU!!!

QUESTIONS?