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By Ted Bremner Professor Emeritus & Honorary Research Professor University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada Ecuador January 2012
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In 1967, using expanded clay RHOBACK Technologies of Germany succeeded in achieving full control over grain size, density, compressive strength and spherical shape with bulk densities ranging from 325 to 800 kg/m3.
Non Structural Uses For Vesicular Aggregates With Particular Applications For Pumice
1) Low Density Granular Fill Used to repair slope failures on highways. Lightweight aggregates have a high angle of internal friction. Fill over low load bearing soil load balancing.
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2) Filter Beds For treatment of municipal waste. Used where bacterial film has to anchor and develop.
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3) Arrester Beds At end of airport runways, automobile raceways, and high-speed highways in mountainous regions.
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4) Backfilling around Pipes, Tunnels and Buildings High insulating aggregates reduce depth needed to bury pipes in cold climates.
Reduces lateral and vertical stresses on embedments by 50%.
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5) Horticultural Growing Medium Ideal material for green roofs. Highly absorbent aggregates provide a slow release of moisture and fertilizer.
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6) Refractor Use Can be used to reline furnaces when combined with stainless steel fibres and plastic fibres. The latter allows steam to escape without explosive spalling.
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NOTE: All Six Non Structural Uses can more effectively be accomplished with the lighter pumic aggregates on the Pacific Rim of South America.
Thank you bremnert@unb.ca http://www.unb.ca/civil/bremner/bremner.htm
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