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IT Essentials

v3

JEOPARDY
Chapter 1
IT Ess I v.4x Chapter 1

D Taysom & K. Martin

Router Internal
WAN Ports &WAN
Router
Input/OutputRouter
System
PC Basics
Potpourri
CablesServices
Devices Basics
Resources Commands
Modes Components
Encapsulation
Final Jeopardy

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PC Basics
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Any physical device of a computer is called
this.

Question
A: What is Hardware?

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The device that converts AC power to DC power.

Question
A: What is the power supply ?

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The size and shape of motherboards or
computer cases.

Question
A: What is a form factor ?

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These are the four basic units of
electricity.

Question
A: What are voltage, current, power, and resistance ?

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This electronics component holds
charge.

Question
A: What is a capacitor?

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Internal Components
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This type of memory retains its contents
even when the computer is powered
down.

Question
A: What is ROM ?

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This type of dynamic RAM is timed to
work with the memory bus.

Question
A: What is SDRAM (synchronized dynamic RAM)?

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Cache uses this type of memory to store
data frequently needed by the CPU.

Question
A: What is SRAM (static random access memory) ?

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These beige colored expansion slots are
the standard slot in most PCs.

Question
A: What are PCI slots?

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The optical media with a data storage
capacity of approximately 700 MB.

Question
A: What is a CD?

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The maximum length of the cable
pictured here.

Question
A: What is 50 feet (serial)?

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The types of connectors for IEEE 1394a
and IEEE 1394b.

Question
A: What are 6-pin or 4-pin for 1394a and 9-pin for 1394b ?

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The transmission rates of USB.

Question
A: What are 1.5 Mbps & 12Mbps for USB 1.1 and 480
Mbps for USB 2.0?

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The type of port pictured here.

Question
A: What is VGA?

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Its port can transmit 8 bits at a time and
its cable can be a maximum of 15 feet.

Question
A: What is parallel?

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Input & Output Devices


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The two most commonly used input
devices

Question
A: What are a keyboard and mouse?

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This input device digitizes an image or
document.

Question
A: What is a scanner?

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Two output devices for sound.

Question
A: What are speakers and headphones?

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Output device that employs the use of
polarizing filters with a liquid crystal
solution between them.

Question
A: What is an LCD monitor?

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Device that displays images by moving
red, green, and blue electron beams
across a phosphorus-coated screen.

Question
A: What is a CRT monitor?

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System Resources
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A request from a device for
communication with the CPU.

Question
A: What is an IRQ (Interrupt Request)?

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The number of IRQ channels most
computers have today.

Question
A: What is 16?

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A unique hexadecimal memory address
thats associated with a specific device
on a computer.

Question
A: What is an I/O (Input/Output) port address?

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Channels used by high-speed devices to
communicate directly with memory
(bypassing the CPU).

Question
A: What are DMA channels?

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The number of DMA channels in
modern computers.

Question
A: What is 8?

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Potpourri
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The type of ROM that can be flashed or
changed while in the computer.

Question
A: What is EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable
read only memory)?

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1,000,000,000 (Billion) Hertz ..

Question
A: What is a gigahertz?

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The activities that are controlled by the
Northbridge.

Question
A: What is accessing RAM and the video card and the
speed at which the CPU can communicate with them?

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The devices the Southbridge allows
the CPU to communicate with.
Question
A: What are hard drives, the sound card, USB and other
ports?

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The type of connector shown here.

Question
A: What is a molex connector?

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Final Jeopardy
The voltage used by disk drive motors,
fans, cooling devices and the system bus
slots.

Question
A: What is +12V?

IT
CCNA1
Ess I v.4x
v3 Module
Chapter11

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