Noor Muttaqin Arrozzy

1 D4 LA
Nrp :7309040026
1
Chapter 1
Faradays Law
- Moving conductor in the static electromagnetic
field
- Moving conductor in the dynamic
electromagnetic field
Chapter 2
Current displacement
Chapter 3
magnetic vektor potentiality
Main
- Maxwells Equations for usage in the free space

2
3
1. Faradays Law

This section explain about existence of induction
voltage in a closed circuit and the points of
maxwells law as the basic of theory in
electromagnetic wave.
If the magnetik flux which is changed toward
the time-varying come out to a closed circuit, so
in that circuit will produce an electro motive
force,(emf) that the heavy was comparable with
a change of flux according to the time.
4


If the closed path is that taken by an N-turn
filamentary conductor, it is often sufficiently accurate
to consider the turns as coincident and let where is
now interpreted as the flux passing through any one
of N coincident paths.




dt
d|
= E
................(01)
dt
d
N
|
= E
1a)
5
}
= - = E
L
dt
d
dL E
|
.............(02)
6

- Moving conductor in the dynamic
electromagnetic field.

The force that work on a charge (q) moving at a
velocity (v) and in the static magnetic field (B)
were formulated as :

F = q (v x B) or



m
E B x v
q
F
= =
It called motional electric field
intensity (Em).
7
If abbreviation of filament with ab point that move
with velocity (v) and in the static field (B), so
both of filament point will be generated induction
voltage () that formulated as bellow :


if the variable of v and B were perdicular and the
filament too, so the formulation will be :

ab
= vB .............(05)

while in the closed path, the formulation will be:


) 04 ( .......... ) (
} }
- = - = E
a
b
a
b
m ab
dL B x v dL E
) 06 ( .. .......... ) ( dL B x v
ab
}
- = E
8
Example :
Find the voltage conduction on the filament with
0.20 cm long below :

z v = 2.5 sin 10
3
t k

U B = 0.04 j T
y
B
x
answer:

E
m
= v x B = 0.10 sin 10
3
t (- i) (V/m)
9


- Moving conductor in the dynamic
electromagnetic field
If the magnetic flux density is changing with
time, so Faradays equation become:


The first component from the right side of the
equation is the voltage generating by the
changing field in the static path,
V t i dx i t
3
20 . 0
0
3
10 sin 20 . 0 ) ( 10 sin 10 . 0 = - = E
}
( ) dL B x v dS
t
B
dS B
dt
d
S S
- + -
c
c
= - = E
} } }
.....(07)
10
while the second component is the voltage
generating by the movement of path..

Faradays experimental law has been used to
obtain one of Maxwells equations in
this form :



For electro static field, that equation will be:



) 08 ......(
t
B
E X
c
c
= V
) 8 ...( .......... 0 0 a E X dL E
}
= V = -
11
2. Displacement Current
The displacement current is being between
a parallel-plate capasitor that containing
electric field , if one of that plate given a
dynamic voltage varying with the time is
applied to produce an electric field.
From an integral law of ampere :


k
H dL = I
k

and teorema Stokes :

H dL =
S
( x H ) dS
12
And the relation between a rot H and current .
density J
c
(conduction current density) :

S
( x H ) dS =
S
J
C
dS
x H = J
c
..........(09)
According to the current equation of . . .
continuity :
J
c
= - / t ..........(10)
And maxwell corrected it as :
x H = J
c
+ J
D
..........(11)
where J
D
= D/t
13
Momentous of current displacement I
D
:

3. Magnetic Vektor Potentiality
Didefinited as x A = B
In condition A = 0 ,the result will be :

The flament
current

The surface
current
The vol. of current
} } }
= -
c
c
= - =
S S S
D D
dS D
dt
d
dS
t
D
S d J I ) 12 .........( .
}
=
R
IdL
A
t

4
}
=
S
R
KdS
A
t

4
}
=
V
R
JdV
A
t

4
= permeability
I = filament current
dL = Line element
K =surface current
dS = wide element
J = current density
dV = volume element
14
4. Maxwells Equations for usage in the free
space
t
E
H x
c
c
= V
0
c
H B
t
H
E x
0 0
; =
c
c
= V
0 = - V E
0 = - V H
1
st
maxwell
equation
2
nd
maxwell
equation
3
rd
maxwell
equation
4
th
maxwell
equation
15
Embrance :
. 1. Faraday s law :


2. The electro motive force generated by
. the current because of the magnetic.
.. field E

3. The movement conductance -
dt
d
N
|
c =
= electro motive force on
volt
N = quantity of coil
= magnetic flux in.
Weber
}
= - =
L
dt
d
dL E
|
c
16
with velocity v in the static magnetic field.


4. The movement conductance with velocity v in .
.. the dynamic magnetic field.



} }
- = - =
a
b
a
b
m ab
dL B x v dL E ) ( c
( ) dL B x v dS
t
B
dS B
dt
d
S S
- + -
c
c
= - =
} } }
c
17
current nt displaceme
I
t
D
t
D
J H X
D
_
;
=
=
c
c
c
c
+ = V
dS
t
D
I I dL H
S
D
-
c
c
= + = -
} }
5. The displacement current
- google.co.id
- Wikipedia.org
- Engineering Electromagnetik
Schaum series
- Hayt 6
th
edition

18
19

20