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Huawei Confidential
Preface
This document describes the new features of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R003 (RTN 900 V1R3 for short). After reading this document, you will be aware of the indicators and applications of new devices and functions of the RTN 900 V1R3 compares with R1/R2 version.
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Study Guide
The keys of the study are new features and new functions of the RTN 900 V1R3.
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References
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Objectives
V1R3
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Contents
Overview of the RTN 900 V1R3 New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
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RTN 910
RTN 950
RTN 980
The RTN 900 V1R3 is a version combining Packet radio and Hybrid radio on the RTN 900. The RTN 900 can be smoothly upgraded from V1R2 to V1R3, since the RTN 900 V1R3 is on the same platform as the RTN 900 V1R2.
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RTN 910
BTS/NodeB/eNodeB
BSC/RNC/aGW
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Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3 New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
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RTN900R1
Support Support Support
RTN900R2C00
IFU2/IFX2 Support Support
RTN900R2C02
EFP8 IFU2/IFX2 Support Support Support Support
RTN900R3C00
EFP8except 980 IFU2/IFX2/ISU2/ISX2 Support Support Support Support
IFU2/IFX2/EM6T/EM IFU2/IFX2/EM6T/EM6 IFU2/IFX2/EM6T/EM6F 6F/910 SCC F/910 SCC /910&980 SCC IFU2/IFX2 IFU2/IFX2 ISU2/ISX2 ISU2/ISX2 RTN910 Support Support Support980
1,R3 support all the hardware of R2 version and the R2 function feature, and increase MPLS PWE3 feature; 2,If R3 do not use PWE3 feature, it is the same with R2 version; 3,Increase ISU2/ISX2 board, RTN980 hardware and RMSP etc feature;
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Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3 New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
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IDU E1 TDM cross-connect matrix Ethernet Packet switching Native E1 and native Ethernet
TDM E1
IDU
ODU
Hybrid radio
CES IMA E1 Statistical Packet -mux or Processing emulation Ethernet Everything over packet ODU
Hybrid radio
Packet radio
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Support type
Native E1+Eth integrated IP radio
Notes: 1, To deploy integrated IP radio, system control, switching, and timing boards must be CSH series, rather than CST series. 2Ethernet service can be ative Ethernet, or PWE3 service.
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Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3 New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
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Application of IF Multimode
An IF board can work in different modes to transmit different services. This means no replacement of an IF board.
E1/ch. STM-1 BSC SDH RING GE RING FE NB/eNB
IFU2 ISU2 IFU2 ISU2
E1 NB STM-1 BTS
IF1 ISU2 IF1 ISU2
ATM STM-1/GE
FE/GE RNC
FE
FE/GE
NB/eNB
Customers can set the access mode of an IF board through software. This means no replacement of an IF board and smoother evolution from a 2G network to a 3G network. For a mobile backhaul network that transmits multiple services, using IF boards that support multiple modes means more convenient maintenance and spare parts preparation.
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IF Multimode
1xSTM-1 IF1 E1 ETH
ISU2
AM E1 IFU2 ETH AM E1 IFX2 ETH AM, XPIC ISX2 AM, XPIC 1/2xSTM-1 1/2xSTM-1 E1 ETH
The ISU2/ISX2 board is available in multiple modes. That is, an IF board can transmit services in the following modes: Conventional Hybrid mode: Transmits Native E1+Native Ethernet services, with AM enabled. SDH Hybrid mode: Transmits Native STM1+Native Ethernet services, with AM enabled. Pure SDH mode: Transmits 1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1 services.
Supports the AM function. That is, the E1 service capacity and Ethernet service capacity can be dynamically set based on the air interface capacity. When the E1 service capacity or Ethernet service capacity is set to 0, only PDH services or data services are transmitted.
SDH mode Supports 1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1, and does not support the AM function. The "Bandwidth/Modulation Mode" for the 1xSTM-1 air interface capacity is 28M/128QAM; the "Bandwidth/Modulation Mode" for the 2xSTM-1 air interface capacity is 56M/128QAM.
14M
28M
256QAM
The preceding tables list the IF modes corresponding to different bandwidths and modulation modes. If the IF modes at the two ends of a hop are inconsistent, services will be interrupted at air interfaces, and alarms indicating configuration mismatch at both ends will be reported.
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Packet header
Payload
Payload
Payload
Advantages of packet header compression: During point-to-point IP microwave transmission, VoIP and video services are short packets. In such short packets, Ethernet MAC header+IP header are large parts of packet headers. If a few fixed bytes substitute for Ethernet MAC header+IP header, the transmission efficiency of a radio link is improved significantly, and therefore Ethernet service throughput over microwave is boosted. When L2 Ethernet frame header compression is enabled, the RTN 900 V100R003 has 40% more throughput (500 Mbit/s to 600 Mbit/s) to transmit Ethernet services. When L2 Ethernet frame header compression and L3 IP packet header compression are enabled, the RTN 900 V100R003 has 130% more throughput (900 Mbit/s) to transmit Ethernet services.
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When a large number of LTE services are deployed, the air-interface bandwidth may be insufficient. The ISU2/ISX2 board is recommended to provide the Ethernet/IP header compression function.
DA(6 Bytes) SA(6 Bytes) TPID(2 Bytes) 22 S VID (2 Bytes) TPID(2 Bytes) S VID (2 Bytes) Type/Length(2 Bytes) Version 1Byte ID 20 TTL Protocol Type of Service Total Length Flage Fragment Offset TTL
Head Checksum
Head Checksum
IP header compression
Calculation formula of air-interface traffic in the case of Ethernet/IP header compression Service air-interface bandwidth = [(L + 3 + ROUNDUP((L + En. Len)/128) + En. Len + 2(Enable one) or 3(Enable both) - L2 header compressed - IP header compressed - 2)/(L + 20)] x Service port bandwidth L is service packet length; 3 + ROUNDUP((L + En. Len)/128) is frame encapsulation at air interface; 20 is Ethernet frame interval and preamble; En. Len is encapsulation on RTN equipment. If the service is carried on a QinQ link, the encapsulation overhead is 4; 2 or 3 is the index of Ethernet/IP header compressed in the first fragment; the length of Ethernet/IP header compressed is based on the compression length of packet at port. Only the MPLS label and layer 2 header can be compressed; 2 is the compression length of FCS. The number of base stations, L, and service port bandwidth are provided by the wireless department. For example, four base stations are mounted to the RTN 950. Ethernet headers are compressed: 6 Mbit/s (128 bytes), 16 Mbit/s (256 bytes). The upstream air-interface bandwidth of the RTN 950 is [(128 + 3 + +22 + +2 - 31 - +3)/(128 + 20)] x 6 x 4 + [(256 + +3 + 2 + +2 - 31 - 2)/(256 + 20)] x 16 x 4 = 82.32 Mbit/s
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Dependencies and Limitations of Packet Header Compression on RTN 900 V100R003 NEs
Packet header compression requires that the settings at the two ends of a radio link be the same. Otherwise, communication fails. Compression information synchronization involves in point-to-point transmission compression information at both ends of a radio link keeps consistent according to the specific feedback information. In this manner, the receive end restores packet headers based on compression information. To achieve compression information synchronization, the radio link must be reliable. A maximum of 256 streams can be compressed for transmission. Only the newly-developed ISU2/ISX2 boards provide the packet header compression function.
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Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3 New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
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Introduction to MPLS
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) combines ATM and IP technologies. Multiprotocol means multiple Layer 3 protocols such as IPV4 and IPV6. Label switching means switching of labels.
On an MPLS network as shown in this figure, the nodes on the edge are LERs, the intermediate nodes are LSRs. LERs and LSRs fast forward packets based on labels. The path along which the packets are forwarded is an LSP. In this figure, the red line and blue line represent two LSPs. Theoretically, an unlimited number of MPLS labels can be stacked. Actually, there are up to three layers. The outermost layer is a tunnel label and the second outermost layer is a PW label. Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge to Edge (PWE3) can encapsulate ATM, TDM, and Ethernet services into PWs for transmission over an MPLS network.
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MPLS Network
ATM ETH
RNC
BSC
Ethernet services, TDM (CES) services, and ATM services can be encapsulated into PWE3 packets and carried on tunnels that are transmitted on an MPLS network. As shown in this figure, an MPLS network is present between the NodeBs and the RNC and BSC. The services from the NodeBs are encapsulated into PWE3 packets and then transmitted over tunnels. At the other end of the MPLS network, the PWE3 packets are decapsulated and transmitted to the RNC/BSC.
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Introduction to MS-PW
Multi-segment pseudowire (MS-PW): An MS-PW is set up between two or more adjacent PW segments.
PW terminating provider edge (T-PE): A T-PE is used at both ends of an MS-PW to terminate a PW label.
PW1 PW2
NB
T-PE
Tunnel1
S-PE MS-PW
Tunnel2
T-PE
RNC
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As shown in the left figure, the SS-PW is used to create simulation services between the NodeBs and RNC. When a NodeB is added, two end-to-end tunnels must be added on the PSN2 network. As a result, with the increase of NodeBs, the number of the tunnels in the PSN2 network increases sharply. As shown in the right figure, multiple PWs share a tunnel in the PSN2 network. This is called MSPW.
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Introduction to IMA
IMA, standing for inverse multiplexing for ATM, is a technology that demultiplexes the stream of concentrated ATM cells into multiple lower-rate links and multiplexes these lower-rate links at the remote end to recover the original stream of concatenated ATM cells. By using this technology, multiple lower-rate links are flexibly and conveniently multiplexed. IMA is used on E1 links or links of other rates to transmit ATM cells. The IMA sublayer is part of the Physical layer, that is, between the Transport layer and the ATM layer. It transparently transmits ATM and higher layer signals.
As show in the figure, LAG provides the following functions: Increases the bandwidth utilization: Multiple low-rate links can be multiplexed into a logical highrate link. Dynamically adjusting the bandwidth: After an IMA group is successfully created, the bound links in the IMA group can be dynamically added or deleted. Improving the usability: The IMA group supports the link troubleshooting and automatic link recovery. In addition, the IMA group can automatically delete a link with excessive long delay.
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BTS
31
PW
0 1 31
PW
BTS
0 1 2 3
BSC
Fractional E1 services are classified into Fractional E1 IMA services and Fractional E1 CES services.
The 64 kbit/s timeslots in E1 are fully used to transmit 2G services (CES) and 3G services (IMA).
Fractional E1 IMA has the same functions as E1 IMA, and Fractional E1 CES has the same functions as CES.
For IMA negotiation of Fractional E1 IMA, only one or several 64 kbit/s timeslots in E1 on the NodeB side interconnect with the corresponding timeslots in E1 on the RTN side. Unlike common IMA, Fractional E1 IMA transmits valid timeslots, which requires less bandwidth.
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Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3 New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
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1. Contains microwave air-interface, external clock port, synchronous Ethernet, STM-N port.
1. The OptiX RTN 900 R1 and OptiX RTN 900 R3 support the IEEE 1588v2. The CSHD board on the OptiX RTN 900 R3C00 supports IEEE 1588v2 clocks. The OptiX RTN 900 R3C00 supports IEEE 1588v2 time synchronization through air interfaces. Currently, only OC/BC modes are supported. The TC mode is not supported.
1. The OptiX RTN 900 R1 and OptiX RTN 900 R3 support IEEE 1588 ACR clocks. 2. In the R1 version, IEEE 1588 ACR clocks can traverse only a PSN defined by ITU-T G.8261. 3. In the R3C00 version, IEEE 1588 ACR clocks can traverse a non-PSN such as a microwave network and SDH (VC-4) network. 1. The CES ACR in the R1 version adopts the FIFO mode, which is unavailable at a microwave port. 2. In the R1 version, IEEE 1588 ACR clocks can traverse only a PSN defined by ITU-T G.8261. 3. In the R3C00 version, CES ACR clocks using the enhanced timestamp scheme can traverse a non-PSN such as a WDM network, microwave network and SDH (VC-4) network.
Physical layer clocks, IEEE 1588v2 clocks, and IEEE 1588 ACR clocks can be used to achieve frequency synchronization between NEs in order to meet BS frequency synchronization, microwave overhead clock synchronization, and retiming clock extraction requirements. IEEE 1588v2 clocks can achieve time synchronization between NEs and with BSs. CES ACR clocks can meet the frequency synchronization requirements of TDM services, and provide frequency synchronization for BSs.
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Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3 New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
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OptiX RTN 910s and OptiX RTN 950s support the outdoor cabinet monitoring function. OptiX RTN 980s can not support the outdoor cabinet monitoring function.
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APM30 cabinet
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OMB cabinet
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Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3 New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
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Interconnection relationship between IF boards on RTN 900 V1R3 and those on RTN 900 V1R2
IF Board on RTN 900 V1R3 on the Local End IFU2 IF1 IFX2 ISU2 ISX2 IF Board on RTN 900 V1R2 on the Opposite End IFU2 IF1 IFX2 N/A N/A Service Mode E1+ETH NxE1/STM-1 E1+ETH XPIC Remarks
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E1+ETH NxE1/STM-1
Interconnection relationship between IF boards on RTN 900 V1R3 and those on RTN 900 V1R1
IF Board on RTN 900 IF Board on RTN 900 V1R1 V1R3 on the Local End on the Opposite End IFU2 IF1 IFX2 ISU2 IFE2 N/A IFX2 N/A ETH The air interface is enabled with the 1588v2 feature. Service Mode ETH Remarks The air interface is enabled with the 1588v2 feature.
ISX2
N/A
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Thank You
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