Submitted By Abhinav Sharma Abhinav Sood Abhishek Chaturvedi Abhishek Singh Adil Ahmad Anchal Rai

Achievements during 11th five year plan Challenges during 11th five year plan Overall power supply position in India Pattern of change in energy deficit Pattern of change of peak deficit

Estimated capacity addition of 78577 MW is required from 2007-2012 Gross electricity required is 1097 Billion unit. Peak Demand of 158000 MW is needed.

CPP with capacity of 12000 MW would be added. Surplus power will be supplied to Grid. Industrial demand is also of great importance.

Private Players are involved in development of UMPPs, CPPs. Their involvement in power sector will trigger capacity addition.

To utilize resources effectively. Exploring New & Renewable sources of Energy. Application of Technology in Generation, T&D.

Coal Bed Methane(CBM) Gas Hydrates Underground Coal Gasification(UCG) Coal to Liquid Bio-fuels Oil Shale

"In spite of all the difficulties (like shortage of gas and coal linkage problems) that this country added 40,000 MW so far in the 11th Plan and I am sure that within six months we will be able to add another 12,000 MW,"

INDIA WILL MISS POWER TARGET OF 11th FIVE YEAR PLAN

Lignite Lignite reserves in the country have been estimated at around 40.9 billion tons. At present only a small percentage of the total reserves of lignite have been exploited .The technology issues for efficient utilization of lignite resources need to be addressed.

Coal As per present projections of CIL/SCCL and expected coal production from captive coal blocks, the domestic coal availability is likely to be 550 million tons , thus indicating a huge gap in demand & supply.

Nearly 70% of coal reserves are in eastern region. Western region cover 70% of hydrocarbon reserves. More than 70% of natural sources are in northern & north-east region. Southern region has only 6% of coal reserves & 10% of total hydro potential.

The difference between energy demand and actual energy availability is energy deficit.

A delayed and weak monsoon, scorching summer heat, shortages of coal and gas, distribution utilities financial problems, power theft, and other factors largely contribute in energy deficit in Indian power sector.

 Industrial

Domestic
Agricultural Commercial

Public Services
Railways Others

 A/C to CEA, in 2011 may, demand was 123,299 MW

whereas supply was 111,862 MW which means a deficit of 11,437 MW, around 9.3% A/C to CEA, in 2012 may, demand was 129,030 MW whereas supply was 118,608 MW which means a deficit of 10,422 MW, around 8.1% At present, power demand in India is 78,947 MU whereas power availability is only 72,447 MU

 Side effects of power deficit is load shedding and

power cut. Lower hydro power generation is one of the main reason of power deficit, as per GRIDCO Nuclear energy is solution to power deficit, as all developed countries, like Japan, China, France, fulfill their power demand by nuclear power.

VARIATION IN PEAK DEFICIT IN INDIA FROM 2007 TO 2012

 Peak Deficit is the difference between the

supply of electricity and demand of electricity during peak hours in a day.

Peak hours refers to the period of highest

consumer demand of power.

 Peak Deficit showed an overall declining trend

though not consistent in eleventh five year plan. Peak Deficit declined in year 2007-08 , Again it declined in year 2008-09 by 4.7 percent. It grew up by .9 percent in year 2009-10 And again it declined by 2.9 percent in year 201011. However peak deficit increased by 1.4 percent as in February 2012

 Peak demand for power increased from 100400

MW in 2007 to 130,250 MW in 2011. Peak supply increased from 81500 MW in 2007 to 115,847 in 2012. The gap between peak demand and peak supply increased from 9,945 MW in 2002 to 14,403 MW in 2011. This represents a shortage of 11 per cent of peak demand in 2011. While Generation capacity has increased by 63 percent in eleventh five year plan , the fuel supply situation has deteriorated.

SOURCE: Ministry of Power Annual Report 2011-12

 Record capacity addition of 53,922 MW power generation

in eleventh five year plan. Reduction in energy deficits. Setting up of new benchmark s such as Super critical technology and commissioning of worlds first 1,200 kv test line. Interregional transmission capacity addition of 13800 MW Transmission line addition of 70,,239 ckt.km Transformation capacity addition of 136,000 MVA

 Bad Quality of Coal and unavailability of fuel were the

biggest contributors. Non issuance or delay in environmental clearance for new mines and reservoirs. Slow land acquisition processes. Poor financial health of State Governments. Limited implementation of planning.

THANK YOU ANY QUERIES !!!