Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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What is Quality?
The
dictionary has many definitions of quality. A short definition that has achieved acceptance is: Quality is customer satisfaction.
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Cont
quality
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is the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs.
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needs does the service or product address? Who are its customers?
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safety usability Availability versatility compatibility with other products reliability maintainability overall cost (including purchase price, maintenance costs, and product life) environmental impact; or other desired characteristics.
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A manufacturers production system may be considered by his customers to produce quality product if the AQL (acceptable quality level) is 0.1, that is only one in 1,000 products contains defects
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CUSTOMER Meeting all clientele expectations and needs on time Delivering the right service on time Treating each clientele with integrity, respect and courtesy
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PEOPLE Trained to do the right jobs right the first time and all the time Have proper attitude towards work Empowered to improve his work processes/systems
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Dimension of Quality
Performance - characteristics of the product or service Aesthetics - appearance, feel, smell, taste Special features - extra characteristics Conformance - customers expectations Safety - risk of injury or harm Reliability - consistency of performance Durability - useful life of the product or service Perception - reputation Service after the sale - handling of complaints, customer satisfaction
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of Design - intention of designers to include or exclude features in a product or service designed to meet a customer/client need/want/requirement.it represents the inherent value of the product or service in the marketplace
. Poor design can result in manufacturing or service problems . Customer disapproval
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Quality
conformance - the degree to which the goods or services conform to the intent of the designers. Requires customer education/awareness as to the
(e.g.Electrical requirements, medication instructions, attorney advice)
Ease
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Failures will occur. The prevailing quality philosophy is that prevention is the best cure for quality problems. (An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure).
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defining quality for goods and services, two components have been identified:
product features and freedom from deficiencies.
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Costs Of Quality
When
considering the costs of quality we must consider: Failure costs - costs caused by defective parts, products, or faulty services
Internal
- failures discovered during production (e.g. rework, problems, material/product losses, downtime) External - failures discovered after delivery (e.g. warranty, returned goods, liability claims, penalties)
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Appraisal costs
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costs of activities designed to ensure quality or uncover defects (e.g. in-line inspection, final inspection, field testing, crash test dummies, crumpled cars)
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Prevention costs
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costs of preventing defects from occurring (e.g. training, working with vendors, quality control procedures, quality improvement programs, extra attention in design and production)
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Definition
Quality
System
is the process, organizational structure, procedures, and resources that manufacturers and suppliers use to control these variables to produce a product of consistent quality, which meets defined specifications
ISO
9000 standards are the standards that are being adopted globally for quality systems.
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Profit-making Organizations
the
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For
both profit and nonprofit organizations, quality is synonymous with providing satisfaction to customers, both internal and external. For most organizations, satisfaction must be viewed relative to the competitions and thus goes far beyond the document called a specification.
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Quality Awards
The
Malcom Baldridge Award - The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award is the centerpiece of the Baldrige National Quality Program. This award, which since 1988 has been presented annually by the President to recognize performance excellence, focuses on an organization's overall performance management system. It does not certify product or service quality.
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Manufacturing companies or subsidiaries that produce and sell manufactured products or manufacturing processes or produce agricultural, mining, or construction products. Healthcare: Education:
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The major characteristics of a Malcolm Baldridge Winner ar companies/organizations who have: formulated a vision of what they thought quality is and how they would achieve it. senior management involvement carefully planned and organized their quality effort to be sure it would be effectively initiated. vigorously controlled the overall process.
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Criteria include leadership, strategic planning, customer & market focus, information & analysis, human resource development & management, process management and business results.
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- The organizations leadership system and senior leaders personal leadership Strategic Planning - How the organization sets strategic directions and how it develops the critical strategies and action plans
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Customer and Market Focus - How the company determines requirements, expectations, and preferences of customers and markets Information and Analysis - The selection, management, and effectiveness of use of information and data to support key company processes and action plans, and the companys performance management system
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Human Resource Focus - How the company enables employees to develop and utilize their full potential, aligned with the companys objectives Process Management - How key processes are designed, implemented, managed, and improved Business Results - The organizations performance and improvement in key business areas