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Marshall McLuhan

The

Global Village Message Is the Medium Hot & Cool Medium

by SADDAM SIDDIQUI

Introduction

The Mechanical Bride (1951) The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Makin of Typographic Man (1960) Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man (1964) The Medium is the Massage: An inventory of effects (1967)

1911-1980

Topics of Discussion

The Global Village The Medium is the Message Media: Hot & Cool

The Global Village

In a broader sense the village represents a community & we can have a role in shaping global society.

But how??

The Global Village-Media History

The Tribal Epoch


Speech Development by Homo-sapiens 20,000-

40,000 BC Narrative Story telling Cohesive Communities

The Global Village-Media History

The Literate Epoch


Invention of Alphabet Greece, 1000 BC Vision, Logic & Linearity

The Global Village-Media History

The Print Epoch


Invention of Printing Press in Germany, 145

A.D. Literate epoch expends on Large Scale. The Emergence of Middle Class

The Global Village-Media History

The Electronic Epoch


Revival of Aurality & Tactility Electronic Interdependence recreates the world

in the image of global village.

The Global Village

Technology is the extension of our senses


Radio is long distance ear TV is long distance eye

We can experience events far away as if we were in the same physical place.
Revolution in Arab World ICC World Cup 2011

The Medium is the Message

The medium determines the content of Communication The medium has the power to manipulate our perceptions of the world. Mass Communication has become the dominant form of interaction.

The Medium is the Message

Some examples of how messages are crafted to conform to the medium.


Film & TV action/violence

Windows interface & multitasking


Advertising Campaigns

Media: Hot & Cool


Hot Media are those that include relatively complete sensory data. Thus, a person doesnt need to fill a lot of information to understand the message Cool Media, on the other hand, demand involvement from individuals.

Real Life

Give an example or real life anecdote Sympathize with the audiences situation if appropriate

Hot Medium

Cool Medium

Single sense, high defn, lots of information Little completion or active participation Tends to exclude

Multiple senses, low defn, less info for each High participation, active completion Tends to include

Hot Medium

Cool Medium

Leads to specialization, fragmentation Numbs awareness, lessens total perception Short, intense experiences Tends to hijack attention

Leads to generalization, consolidation Engages awareness, heightens perception Longer, sustained experiences Actively aware attention

Examples:
HOT
Renaissance painting Photograph Lecture Print (e.g. books) Pop music

COOL
Mosaic or abstract art Cartoon Seminar Speech Contemporary jazz

What This Means


He wasnt interested in the history of technology but in the history of people modified by technology. Previous to him we have not thought technologies are extensions of ourselves. Now TV is Hot medium & Web is Cool medium.

Next Steps

What causes media temperature to change? Can we understand the often surprising effects of electronically mediated communications?

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