Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Structure
Greet
Language Checklist
The Introduction
Greetings Good Morning/afternoon ladies and gentlemen Subject I plan to say a few words about I am going to talk about The subject of my talk is The theme of my presentation is Id like to give you an overview of
Structure I have divided my talk into (3) parts My talk will be in 3 parts I am going to divide my presentation in 3 parts
First
Second Third In
Timing My talk will take about seven minutes The presentation will take about seven minutes Policy on questions After my talk, there will be a time for discussion and any questions.
Introducing a visual I would like to show you Have a look at this This graph shows/represents Here we can see Let us look at this Here you see the trend in Comparisons This compares x with y Let us compare Here you see a comparison between
Describing trends
To go up To increase an increase To rise a rise To climb a climb To improve an improvement To recover a recovery To get better an upturn To level out a leveling out To reach a peak To reach a maximum To peak a peak To undulate an undulation To fluctuate a fluctuation Describing the speed of change a dramatic
To go down To decrease a decrease To fall a fall To decline a decline To deteriorate a deterioration To get worse a downturn To reach a low point To hit bottom a trough to increase/fall dramatically markedly slightly significantly
increase/fall
A combination of OHP and flip chart with pens a often good. First visual should give the title of the talk. Second visual should show the structure of talk.
Keep text to minimum-never just read text from the visual. Do not use too many visuals.
Introduction
First Part A B C d
Second Part A B C D
Third Part A B C D
The conclusion
Ending the main body of the presentation Right, that ends my talk. That is all I want to say for now. Beginning the summary/conclusion I would like to end by emphasizing the main point/s I would like to finish with a summary of the main points some observations based on what I have said some conclusions/recommendations a brief conclusion
Concluding There are two conclusions/recommendations What we need is I think we have to I think we have seen that we should
Inviting Questions from your audience That concludes my talk. Are there any questions or comments? Thank you for listening. Now I would like to invite questions or comments. So now I would be very interested to hear your comments and questions
Handling Questions Thats a difficult question to answer in a few words it could be in my experience I would say I do not think I am the right person to answer that. Perhaps ______can help. I do not have much experience in that field, but I think When the question is irrelevant to the talk I am afraid that is outside the scope of my talk
Not understood Sorry, I am not sure I have understood. Could you repeat please? Are you asking if...? Do you mean..? I did not catch (part of the question), you mean..? Checking that your answer is sufficient Does that answer your question? Is that okay?
Questions Inviting questions implies that the audience are less expert that the speaker. Have one or two questions to ask the audience. Keep control of the whole presentation
Discussion Keep control, limit long comments and answers. Watch the time
Handling Questions Listen very carefully Ask for clarification of the questions if necessary Paraphrase the question to check you understand it clearly Refer the question to another if you cannot answer it Do not allow one or two people to dominate the discussion Be polite Signal when time is running out At the end thank the audience
Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learnBenjamin Franklin