Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INTRODUCTION BLOCK DIAGRAM INTRODUCTION OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS HARDWARE DISCRIPTION SOFTWARE DISCRIPTION CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
The objective of this project is to manage the control
system of railway gate using the microcontroller. When train arrives at the sensing point alarm is triggered at the railway crossing point so that the people get intimation that gate is going to be closed.
AT89C51 Microcontroller: The Micro controller
(AT89C51) is a low power; high performance CMOS 8-bit micro controller with 4K bytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM).
In motor terms, repeatability is the ability to return to a previously held position. A step motor can achieve the same target position, revolution after revolution.
COMPONENTS
The project consists of three main parts: 8051 microcontroller IR circuits Stepper Motor Circuit
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
BLOCK DIAGRAM
IR 1 Txr
STEPPER MOTOR1
ALARM
LASER Txr
IR2 Rxr
8 0 5 1
MICRO CONTROLLER
IR1 Rxr
STEPPER MOTOR2
LASER Rxr
IR2 Txr
POWE R SUPPLY
The common design requirement include Processing power Memory Development cost Number of Units Expected Lifetime Reliability
Memory
Inputs
Processor
Outputs
HARDWARE DISCRIPTION
IR CIRCUITS:This
circuit has two stages: a transmitter unit and a receiver unit. The transmitter unit consists of an infrared LED and its associated circuitry.
IR TRANSMITTER:The
IR LED emitting infrared light is put on in the transmitting unit. To generate IR signal, 555 IC based astable multivibrator is used. Infrared LED is driven through transistor BC 548.
IR RECEIVER:The
receiver unit consists of a sensor and its associated circuitry. In receiver section, the first part is a sensor, which detects IR pulses transmitted by IR-LED.
POWER SUPPLY:
To run the electronic gadget at home it is provided by some power supply. The microcontroller used (at89c51) requires 12v D.C supply. For design of a regulated power supply components used are:
Transformer. Diodes. Rectifiers.
Regulated IC chips.
Capacitive filters.
SOFTWARE DISCRIPTION
Keil development tools for the 8051 Microcontroller Architecture support every level of software developer from the professional applications engineer to the student just learning about embedded software development.
Select the Toolset (only required for ARM Projects). Create Project File and Select CPU. Project Workspace - Books. Create New Source Files. Add Source Files to the Project. Create File Groups.
KEIL MICROVISION
-An IDE for Microcontrollers
every level of software developer from the professional applicat ions engineer to the student just learning about embedded software development
The Keil 8051 Development Tools are designed to solve the complex
ADVANTAGES
It reduce the human power
CONCLUSIONS:
Hence the Unmanned railway gates operate according to the data input from sensors to microcontroller. First an alarm is triggered and then the gate is operated. Specifications: Mechanical gate arrangement Atmel 89C51 an 8051 family microcontroller SN7404 for microcontroller interfacing. IR sensors for sensing train Stepper motor to operate gates ULN 2803 for driving Stepper motor
QUEIRIES..?