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NUTRITIONS ROLE

In level of AGE

Nutrition through Life Cycle

Some Client Groups..

Pregnant women Babies, infants & toddlers Primary school children Adolescents Adult men & women

NUTRITIONAL STATUS

A BALANCE CONDITION BETWEEN NUTRIE INTAKE AND REQUIREMENTS FOR THE HUMAN BODY, INDIVIDUAL OR PEOPLE.
GOOD NUTRITIONAL STATUS : BAD NUTRITIONAL STATUS :
UNDER NUTRITIONAL STATUS OVER NUTRITIONAL STATUS

NUTRIE INTAKE Vs REQUIREMENTS

NUTRIE INTAKE Vs REQUIREMENTS

MEASUREMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS


ANTROPHOMETRY (FISICAL) CLINIS BIOCHEMESTRY (LABORATORY) FOOD HISTORY

MEASUREMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS

ANTROPHOMETRY (FHISICAL) BODY WEIGHT HIGH HIGH KNEE (TINGGI LUTUT) MID UPPER ARM CIRCUMFERENCE (LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS) HIP (LINGKAR PINGGUL) HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE (LINGKAR KEPALA)

MEASUREMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS


CLINIS
XEROPTHALMIA (BUTA SENJA) ANEMIA PROTEIN ENERGY MALNUTRITION GOITRE (GONDOK) OBESITAS

MEASUREMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS


BIOCHEMESTRY (LABORATORY)
HAEMOGLOBIN CHOLESTEROL ALBUMIN VITAMIN A SERUM IODINE BLOOD SUGAR ETC

MEASUREMENT OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS

FOOD HISTORY FOOD CONSUMPTION (3 days) FOOD FREKUENCY (1 week or 1 month) FOOD LIST (3 day) FOOD WEIGHING (3 day)

NUTRITIONAL STATUS INDICATOR

WEIGHT/OLD HIGHT/OLD WEIGHT/HIGHT

CHILDREEN = KMS

IDEAL BODY WEIGHT (INDEKS MASA TUBUH)

ADULT
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IDEAL BODY WEIGHT (INDEKS MASSA TUBUH)

IMT =

Berat Badan (Kg) Tinggi Badan (m) X Tinggi Badan (m)

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IDEAL BODY WEIGHT CATEGORY

IMT < 17,0 17,0 - 18,4 18,5 - 25,0 25,1 - 27,0 > 27,0

KATEGORI Kurus (kekurangan BB tkt berat) Kurus (kekurangan BB tkt ringan) Normal (ideal) Gemuk (kelebihan BB tkt ringan) Obesitas (kelebihan BB tkt berat)

DEPKES RI, 2003


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Nutrition for Pregnancy

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Nutrient needs of Pregnancy


A pregnant woman requires added calories
her developing fetus

- to growth
- maintain placenta
increased breast tissue and fat stores

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nutrients
Carbohydrates as a source of energy Fat while proteins, vitamins and minerals

to support growth and cell differentiation.


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Nutrients must need


Fe (ferrum) Zinc Iodium Vitamin C Folat acid Calcium

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Nutritional Recommendations for Pregnancy

Usia Hamil Trimester I


Trimester II Trimester III

BB

TB

Energi Protein

Fe

+ 100 + 300 + 300

+ 17 + 17 + 17

+9 +9

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Nutritional Recommendations for Lactation

Usia Menyusui 6 bln I


6 bln II

BB

TB

Energi Protein

Fe

+ 500 + 550

+ 17 + 17

+6 +6

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Benefits of Breastfeeding - For infants - For mothers - For country

Baby

Nutrient for Baby


0 6 month : Breast feeding 7 9 month : Breast feeding + Blenderized feeding 10 12 mont : Breast feeding + Smooth feeding + food formula

A weakness for Complete food of Home family


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Nutritional Recommendations for Baby


Usia 0 5 bln 7 11 bln BB 6,0 8,5 TB 60 71 Energi Protein 550 650 10 15 Vit A 375 400

CHILDHOOD

CHILDHOOD

From age 1 through the beginning of adolescence. Growth in childhood slower than infancy. Weight gain about 5 pounds and grow 2-3 inches annually. Three groups on the basis of age and development Toddlers (Age 1-3 years) Preschoolers (Age 4-5 years) School children (Age 6-10 years)
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Nutritional concerns of childhood : Hunger Malnutrition, Micronutrients and PEM. Deficiencies of vitamins A, D, Zinc, Iron and proteins. These result in illnesses, stunted growth, limited development and in case of vitamin A deficiency possibly permanent blindness.
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Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM)

Nutrients must need


Makro Nutrient :
Carbohydrate Fat Protein Vitamin & Minerals

Mikro Nutrient :
Amino acid (protein) Mikro mineral : Zn

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Nutritional Recommendations for childhood

Usia 1 3 th 4 6 th 7 9 th

BB 12,0 17,0 25,0

TB 90 110 120

Energi Protein 1000 1550 1800 25 39 45

Vit A 400 450 500

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Adolescent Nutrition

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Nutritional Recommendations for Adolescent

Usia Pria 10 12 th

BB

TB

Energi Protein

Fe

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138

2050

50

13

13 15 th
16 18 th 19 29 th

45
55 56

150
160 165

2400
2600 2550

60
65 60

19
15 13

30 49 th

62

165

2350

60

13

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Nutritional Recommendations for Adolescent

Usia Wanita 10 12 th

BB

TB

Energi Protein

Fe

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145

2050

50

20

13 15 th
16 18 th 19 29 th

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50 52

153
154 156

2350
2200 1900

57
50 50

26
26 26

30 49 th

55

156

1800

50

26

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Nutrition for Adult

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Weight-Related Eating Disorders

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Nutrition problem for Adult :

Function increase of organs function Food habitual since childs To much consumption of natrium Activity level (slowly, sedentary) Environment (like polutant, smooking, oxidant, etc) Alcohol

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Nutrients must need


Vitamin A Vitamin E Anti oxidant / anti aging Vitamin C Calcium Vitamin D Vitamin B-1 (thiamine) Omega 3 (DHA) Fibre Natrium & cholesterol restriction

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Nutritional Recommendations for Adult

Usia Pria 50 64 th

BB

TB

Energi Protein

Vit C

62

165

2250

60

90

65 + th

62

165

2050

60

90

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Nutritional Recommendations for Adult

Usia Wanita 50 64 th

BB

TB

Energi Protein

Vit C

55

156

1750

50

75

65 + th

55

155

1600

50

75

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WAY OF USAGE DKGA (Cara Penggunaan) DETERMINE FACTION OF AGE COUNT OF WEIGHT OR HIGHT COMPARE WITH TO WEIGHT OR HIGHT TABLE ITS VALUE, MULTIPLIED WITH EACH AMOUNT NUTRIE VALUE FOR THE TABLE

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