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Three Leg Inverter Controlled Three Phase Induction Motor For Traction Applications
BY : P. VINAY KUMAR (06M21A0257)

Abstract

In modern days the utilization of electric traction systems in light load vehicles like cars has increased due to the energy conservation and convenient of electric al energy. In our project the a five leg inverter out of which three leg inverter is used for induction motor Controlled and two leg inverter is used for the compressor the effect of the three leg inverter is the same. In conventional petrol and diesel engines when compressor motor runs the torque of the engine reduces. But in an electric drive are controlled above that the independent operation of three leg.

INTRODUCTION

Electric Vehicles In Recent years, growing Concerns about Environmental issues have Demanded more Energy Efficient Nonpolluting Vehicles. In our project the a five leg inverter out of which three leg inverter is used for induction motor

Controlled and two leg Inverter is used for the Compressor the effect of the three leg Inverter is the same.

In Conventional petrol and diesel Engines when compressor motor runs the Torque of the Engine Reduces. But in an Electric drive are Controlled above that the Independent Operation of three leg. In our project we have analyzed an inverter which can supply the fuel cell supply to the induction motor to give out the required the speed and torque as per the drive applications. Five leg inverter and two leg inverter will not affect the torque of induction motor which is controlled by three leg inverter independently.

Power Converters:

Power converter can be classified in to Four types: 1. AC to DC Converter (Controlled Rectifier): 2. DC to DC Converter (DC Chopper):

3 AC to AC Converter (AC voltage Regulator)

4. DC to AC Converter (Inverter):

1. AC to DC Converter (Controlled Rectifier):

A Rectifier is an Electrical Device That Converts Alternating Current (AC) to Direct Current (DC), a Process Known as Rectification.
Rectifiers have Many uses Including as Components of Power Supplies and as Detectors of Radio Signals. Rectifiers may be made of Solid state diodes, Vacuum tube diodes,Mercurey arc Valves , and other Components

2. DC to DC Converter (DC Chopper)

The conversion of fixed DC voltage to an Adjustable DC output voltage, through the use of semiconductor devices is called chopping. A chopper is a static device that converts fixed dc input voltage to a variable dc output voltage directly

3. AC to AC Converter (AC voltage Regulator):

A voltage Regulator is an Electrical Regulator Designed to Automatically maintain a constant voltage level. It may use an Electromechanical Mechanism, or passive or active Electronic Components. Depending on the design, it may be used to Regulate one or more AC or DC voltages.

4.DC to AC Converter (Inverter):

Batteries produce power in Direct Current (DC) Form, which can Run at Very low voltages but cannot be used to run most modern household appliances. Utility Companies and Generators Produce Sine wave alternating current (AC) power, which is used by most commonly available appliances today. Inverters take the DC power supplied by a storage battery bank and electronically convert it to AC power.

AC Motors Induction motor:

Components Rotor

Squirrel cage: conducting bars in parallel slots

Wound rotor: 3-phase, double-layer, distributed winding

Stator
Stampings with slots to carry 3-phase windings

Wound for definite number of poles

How induction motors work:

Electricity supplied to stator Magnetic field generated that moves around rotor Current induced in rotor Rotor produces second magnetic field that opposes stator magnetic field Rotor begins to rotate
Electromagnetics

l e c t r i c M o t

Rotor Stator

 Advantages:

Simple design
Inexpensive

High power to weight ratio

Easy to maintain

Direct connection to AC power source

High Starting Torque

CIRCUIT DISCRIPTION :

1. POWER SUPPLY:

A Battery is a type of linear power supply that offers Benefits that Traditional line-operated power supplies lack mobility, Portability and Reliability. A battery consists of multiple Electrochemical cells connected to provide the desired voltage

2. MOSFET:

The component that is used as the switch in the inverter unit is the MOSFET which is a voltage controlled device. They are the power semi conductor devices that have a fast switching property with a simple drive requirement
MOSFET Symbol

3. INDUCTION MOTOR:

Induction Motor Convert Electrical Energy in to Mechanical Energy Electricity supplied to stator Magnetic field generated that moves around rotor Current induced in rotor Rotor produces second magnetic field that opposes stator magnetic field Rotor begins to rotate

CIRCUIT OPERATION:

Gate Pulses:

Initially S6 will be in conduction mode. S1 AND S6: Were S1 switch will conduct for 0. During the conduction of S1, S6 will turn offs at

S1 AND S2: At the time of conduction of S1, S2 will turn on at . After S1 will be in off position.

S2 AND S3: At the time of conduction of S2, S3 will turn on at . After S2 will be in off position

S3 AND S4: At the time of conduction of S3, S4 will turn on at . After S3 will be in off position

S4 AND S5: At the time of conduction of S4, S5 will turn on at . After S4 will be in off position
S5 AND S6: At the time of conduction of S5, S6 will turn on at After S5 will be in off position. This cycle will repeats

CIRCUIT ANALYSIS:

Three Leg Inverter Voltage Wave forms:

Induction Motor Out Put Speed Wave Forms:

Induction Motor Out Put Torque:

CONCLUSION:

A soft-switched isolated three leg inverter has been Implemented in this project. The operation, Analysis, features and design consideration were illustrated. Simulation and Experimental results Are Shown As well as control the induction motor and accessory power needs, make the proposed three inverter very promising for medium power applications with high power density.

FUTURE SCOPE:

Three leg inverter is also applicable for space vector modulation A single control circuit typically based on a microprocessor or hardware such as A/D converters, PWM counters and encoder interface circuitry, can be used to execute control the motors. With a proper control, the motors can be run in either motoring mode or generating mode.

Regenerative breaking
Automotive engineers have given this problem of regenerative breaking a lot of thought and have come up with a kind of braking system that can recapture much of the car's kinetic energy and convert it into electricity, so that it can be used to recharge the car's batteries. This system is called regenerative braking.

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QUERIES ?