In engineering science, buckling is a failure mode characterized Under A Weight Crushed Or Bent by high compressive stress at the point

of failure when it is Or Force more than the ultimate compressive stresses the material is capable of withstand The mode of failure is also called Elastic inability

It is very common phenomena when we are using the fabric as a garment

The simplest form of fabric buckling is known as PLATE BUCKLING

 Woven fabrics and buckling Simple model of woven fabric

buckling

Possibilities of modification of

simple model Glimpse of 3d-fabric modeling using buckling model

 Dahlberg, B., Mechanical Properties of Textile

Fabrics, Part II: Buckling, Textile Research Journal 1961 31: 94

Lindberg, J., Behre, B. and Dahlberg, B.,

Shearing and Buckling of Various Commercial Fabrics, Textile Research Journal 1961 31: 99

Lindberg, J., Dimensional Changes in Multi

Component Systems of Fabrics: A Theoretical Study , Textile Research Journal 1961 31: 664

Woven fabric consist of two regions.. 1. Intersection region where yarns are in tension

2. Region between two intersection where fibers of yarn are in tension

We have to overcome the Frictional Couple ( ) to bend the fabric
Grosberg, P., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics : Part II: The Bending of Woven Fabrics; Textile Res. J~36(3) (1966)

Eulers equation of critical load when both ends are clamped For this simply supported beam Bending moment at A= Curvature at A = So Integrating this we get....
A B

x s

Behera,B. K., Hari, P. K., Woven Textile Structure: Theory and application; W. P. L., 2010

x s A y

So , at point O And at point B

And

Substituting these values we get

P
Behera,B. K., Hari, P. K., Woven Textile Structure: Theory and application; W. P. L., 2010

O
At B, s=l/2, =0 ; l =Total length of beam Now if 0, k=0, F=/2; This gives the minimum critical load ( )

x s A y

Now for compression

We So, Know
As, at B , =0, x=x/2

Behera,B. K., Hari, P. K., Woven Textile Structure: Theory and application; W. P. L., 2010

So the fractional compression is:

Load Pl^2/B

10
9

Compression 1-x/l
Behera,B. K., Hari, P. K., Woven Textile Structure: Theory and application; W. P. L., 2010

M
M0

The length

will follow the elastic buckling

Grosberg, P., Swani, N.M., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics : Part III: The Buckling of Woven Fabrics; Textile Res. J~36 (1966)

For elastic buckling So,

Now, total length of fabric is
P

This equation is a quadratic equation of can be solved for different values of

If

Grosberg, P., Swani, N.M., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics : Part III: The Buckling of Woven Fabrics; Textile Res. J~36 (1966)

Compressed height of this fabric model

will follow the elastic body equation
A

Total compressed height Fractional compression ( )

A

P
Grosberg, P., Swani, N.M., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics : Part III: The Buckling of Woven Fabrics; Textile Res. J~36 (1966)

Buckling equations..

As we are considering the fabric ends are clamped during buckling, simple modification of these equations is needed

For clamped beam So, and

or

Grosberg, P., Swani, N.M., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics : Part III: The Buckling of Woven Fabrics; Textile Res. J~36 (1966)

Fabric starts recovering when bending moment reduced by

Grosberg, P., Swani, N.M., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics : Part III: The Buckling of Woven Fabrics; Textile Res. J~36 (1966)

Grosberg, P., Swani, N.M., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics : Part III: The Buckling of Woven Fabrics; Textile Res. J~36 (1966)

Cotton Worsted
Cotton Worsted Wool/Terylene Wool/Acrylan

Grosberg, P., Swani, N.M., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics : Part III: The Buckling of Woven Fabrics; Textile Res. J~36 (1966)

Grosberg, P., Swani, N.M., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics : Part III: The Buckling of Woven Fabrics; Textile Res. J~36 (1966)

 Fabric initial curvature is zero Effect of fabric weight Normally of applied force A Direction
The effect of Yarn and fiber properties fabric weight is neglected because taking various Modeling A the ratio of practical aspects weight to bending rigidity is negligible

Infinitely large initial bending rigidity of the fabric is removed by Huangs bilinear bending rule.

If B*=0, then it follows the Grosberg, P., Swani N. M. Model

Anandjiwala , R. D. & Gonsalves, J. W., Nonlinear Buckling of Woven Fabrics Part I: Elastic and Nonelastic Casess; Textile Res. J~76:160 (2006)

Anandjiwala , R. D. & Gonsalves, J. W., Nonlinear Buckling of Woven Fabrics Part II: Recovery from Buckling and Experimental Verification; Textile Res. J~76:160 (2006) Anandjiwala , R. D. & Gonsalves, J. W., Nonlinear Buckling of Woven Fabrics Part I: Elastic and Nonelastic Casess; Textile Res. J~76:160 (2006)

Buckling of Woven Fabrics : Part I: Effect of Fabric Weight T. G. Clapp and H. Peng, Textile Research Journal, 1990:60:228 Buckling of Woven Fabrics : Part II: Effect of Weight and Frictional Couple T. G. Clapp and H. Peng, Textile Research Journal, 1990:60:285 Buckling of Woven Fabrics : Part III: Experimental Validation of Theoretical Model T. G. Clapp and H. Peng, Textile Research Journal, 1990:60:641 Buckling Analysis of woven Fabric Under Simple Shear along Arbitrary Directions Y. T. Zhang and J. F. Xu, Textile Research Journal, 2002:72:147

Modeling and animating the garments worn by virtual characters

DIAMOND BUCKLING

TWIST BUCKLING

Decaudin, P., Thomaszewski, B., Cani ,M. P., Virtual Garments Based on Geometric Features of Fabric Buckling ; INRIA , April (2005)

 Real fabric show that whatever the fabric thickness and

the cylinders radius, the number of diamond patterns that appear around a cross-section of the cylinder is always an integer say n. In their experiments with real fabric, n varies from 2 to 8 with a cylinder of a few centimeters of radius and different thickness of cloth the height b of the diamond patterns is also related to the radius R and to the physical properties of the fabric

Cylindrical fabric of known radius R0 around a slightly smaller rigid cylinder and observe Diamond buckling and get the associated value n0 get

Decaudin, P., Thomaszewski, B., Cani ,M. P., Virtual Garments Based on Geometric Features of Fabric Buckling ; INRIA , April (2005)

Decaudin, P., Thomaszewski, B., Cani ,M. P., Virtual Garments Based on Geometric Features of Fabric Buckling ; INRIA , April (2005)

REFERENCES
Grosberg,

P., Swani, N.M., The Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics : Part III: The Buckling of Woven Fabrics; Textile Res. J~36 (1966)
Garments Based on Geometric Features of Fabric Buckling ; INRIA , April (2005) Theory and application; W. P. L., 2010

Decaudin, P., Thomaszewski, B., Cani ,M. P., Virtual

Behera,B. K., Hari, p. K., Woven Textile Structure:

Anandjiwala , R. D., Gonsalves,

J. W., Nonlinear Buckling of Woven Fabrics Part I: Elastic and Nonelastic Cases ; Textile Res. J~76(2) (2006)

Thank YOU...
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