TOPIC

SHARE MARKET IN INDIA

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WELCOME TO ALL BY PARIKSHIT RAMJIYANI

SAILI SALUNKHE YOGESH RAO DISHA SHAH

SUDHANYA NADGAMBE

KHUSHBOO SHAH

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WHAT IS STOCK EXCHANGE? Click to edit Master subtitle style

Stock exchange is that place where trading of shares is done in terms of sale and purchase.

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INTRODUCTION :
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There are 23 stock exchanges in the India. Mumbai's (earlier known as Bombay), Bombay Stock Exchange is the largest, with over 6,000 stocks listed. The BSE accounts for over two thirds of the total trading volume in the country. Established in 1875, the Click to edit oldest in Asia. Among exchange is also theMaster subtitle style the twenty-two Stock Exchanges recognised by the Government of India under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, it was the first one to be recognised and it is the only one that had the privilege of getting permanent recognition ab-initio.

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Name of Indian stock exchange:

1.Bombay stock exchange 2.National stock exchange(Mumbai) 3.Banglore stock exchange 4.Utter pradesh stock exchange(kanpur) 5.Magadh stock exchange(Patna) 6.Ahmedabad stock exchange 7.vadodara stock exchange(Baroda) 8.Bhubaneswar stock exchange 9.Calcutta stock exchange(kolkata) 10.madras stock exchange

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Bombay stock exchange : It has 30 companies scripted. Some of they are

1.ACC 2.BAJAJ 3.AIRTEL 4.BHEL 5.CIPLA 6.DLF 7.GRASIM 8.GUJRAT AMBUJA 9.HDFC 10.TATA 11.RIL
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12.SATYAM 13.INFOSYS

THE TOP TEN SINGLE DAY FALLS OF THE SENSEX HAS :

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Jan 21, 2008 --- 1,408.35 points Oct 24, 2008 --- 1070.63 points Mar 17, 2008 --- 951.03 points Jul 06, 2009 --- 870 points Jan 22, 2008 --- 857 points Feb 11, 2008 --- 833.98 points May 18, 2006 --- 826 points Oct 10, 2008 --- 800.10 points Mar 13, 2008 --- 770.63 points Dec 17, 2007 --- 769.48 points

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BSE SENSEX CHART

DATE 11/01/2012 FROM 9:15AM TO 3:30 PM MARKET CLOSE WITH +10.77 AT 16,175.86

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NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE (NSE)

The National Stock Exchange (NSE), located in Bombay, is India's first debt market. It was set up in 1993 to encourage stock exchange reform through system modernization and competition. It opened for Click to edit Master subtitle style trading in mid-1994. It was recently accorded recognition as a stock exchange by the Department of Company Affairs. The instruments traded are, treasury bills, government security and bonds issued by 8/18/12 public sector companies

CONT.
The Organisation: The National Stock Exchange of India Limited has genesis in the report of the High Powered Study Group on Establishment of New Stock Exchanges, which recommended promotion of a National Stock Exchange by financial institutions (FIs) to provide access to investors from all across the country on anto edit Master subtitle style Click equal footing.

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CONT

Based on the recommendations, NSE was promoted by leading Financial Institutions at the behest of the Government of India and was incorporated in November 1992 as a tax-paying company unlike other stock exchanges in the country

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SPECULATION :

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Definition : it involves the buying, holding, selling, short-term selling of stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies,

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Kinds of speculation

Bull Market (Tejiwala): In case of that they purchase the shares at current prices to sell at a higher price in the near future and makes a profit if his expectations come true.he is also called a long buyer. Bear Market (Mandiwala) : He sells security in the hope that he will be able to buy them back at lesser price.It is also called short selling.

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Cont

Lame duck : When a bear has made contracts to sell securities,find it difficult to meet his commitment due to non-availability of security,they always struggling.. Stag : He is that type of speculator who applies for a large number of a shares in a new issue with the intention of selling them at a premium. He is bullish and very cautious.

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BENEFITS OF STOCK EXCHANGE

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FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF

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FROM THE COMPANY POINT OF VIEW

1.A company whose shares quoted on stock

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FROM THE INVESTORS POINT OF VIEW

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1.Liquidity of the investmen

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SHAREHOLDER

Shareholders are divided into two parts 1.Preference shareholder: Preference shareholder are those which have preferential right to the payment of dividend during the life time of the company,and a preferential right to the return of the capital when the company is wound up.

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CHARACTERISTICS OF PREF.SHAREHOLDER

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1.The dividend on them is

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KINDS OF PREF.SHAREHOLDER

1.Comulative shareholder: These shares are entitled to fixed dividends whether there are profits or loss. If profits are not sufficient to pay in a particular year then that will pay on next year. 2.Non cumulative pref.share: These shares cannot claim arrears of dividends of any year (if not paid due to insufficiency of profits ) out of profits of subsequent year. 3.Participating pref. Shares: These shares receives a fixed rate of dividend in priority to ordinary shares and further,the right to participate in balance of profits in an agreed 8/18/12 proportion together with ordinary shares.

EQUITY SHARES

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All shares which are not preference shares are equity

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DEBENTURES

A document under the company seal which provides for the payment of a principal sum and interest there on at regular intervals which is usually secured by a fixed or floating charge on the companys property or undertaking which acknowledges a loan to the company.

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INTERNAL PLAYERS

The members of the stock exchange can be divided into two parts: A. Broker: He is a commission agent who transacts business in securities on behalf of nonmembers.They may have number of sub-brokers to canvass and secure business for them. B. Jobber: He is an independent dealer securities.He purchase and sells securities in his own name. He is not allowed to deal with non-members directly. He works for profit.

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CAUSES OF PRICE FLUCTUATION

1.DAMAN D AND SUPPLY

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10.OTHER FACTORS:
A.EXPECTED MONSOON B.PERSONAL HEALTH OF HEAD OF GOVERNMENT OR CHAIRMAN OF THE COMPANY C.OIL PRICES IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET. D.CHANGES IN EXCHANGE RATE E.BORDER TENSION F.STOCK BROKERS SCAM LIKE Click to edit MEHTA AND KETHAN PAREKH HARSHAD Master subtitle style G.STRIKES AND LOCK-OUT OF THE COMPANY. H.NEW BUDGET PROPOSALS I.LOBERLIZATION AND PRIVATIZATION OF THE COMPANY.

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BUY BACK SHARES

In simple term when company re-purchase of its own shares that is called buy back shares.

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MODESS OF REPURCHASE
BASICALLY THERE ARE TWO MODES OF REPURCHASE:

1. Open market repurchase: company makes an announcement regarding the repurchase of a specified number of shares. The purchases are made anonymously through a broker from the secondary market over a specified period of time. 2. Tender offers: this has basically two types Click to edit Master subtitle style A. Fixed price tender offers: company announces a fixed price at which it is willing to buy its shares, a maximum number of shares that it will commit to buy and an expiration date for the offer. The offer price is premium over the market price to encourage the shareholder.

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Cont.

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B. Dutch auction tender offers : In a Dutch auction, the company announces the maximum number of shares it wishes to buy and a range of prices at which it will

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RULES FOR REPURCHASE UNDER SEBI ACT 1988

1.Regulations cover only the listed securities of the company 2.In case of purchase through the stock exchange an offer for buy back will not remain open for more than 30 days. 3.Buy back through negotiated deals, spot transactions or private arrangements is not permitted. 4.In the purchases made through stock exchange, the details under the buy back scheme shall be made available to the stock 8/18/12

conclusion

THE STOCK EXCHANGE IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE BAROMETER OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY.

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THANKS FOR LISTENING

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