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PATIO, BALCONY, TERRACE, VERANDA, AND PORCH

Prepared by: Jose, John Andrew Del Rosario, Raphael 3CE-E

DEFINITION OF TERMS:

a PATIO is an outdoor space generally used for dining or recreation that adjoins a residence and is typically paved.

a BALCONY is a kind of platform projecting from the wall of a building, supported by columns, brackets, or cantilevered and enclosed with a balustrade, or parapet. a VERANDA is often partly enclosed by a railing and frequently extends across the front and sides of the structure.

DEFINITION OF TERMS:

a TERRACE is an outdoor, occupiable extension of a building above ground level and is adjacent to the house.

a PORCH is an exterior structure that extends along the outside of a building; usually roofed and generally open-sided, but may also be partially enclosed, screened, or glass-enclosed

DEFINITION OF TERMS:

Both balconies and terraces use concrete as a primary construction material, but designers may opt for tile, wood or flagstone. Both types of porches require some form of railing.
Both terraces and balconies are types of patios and the two share many similarities. The two architectural items are so similar that some use both words in relation to a patio attached to a unit.

PATIO

PATIO DEFINITION

A patio (Spanish: patio 'courtyard', 'forecourt', 'yard') is an outdoor space generally used for dining or recreation that adjoins a residence and is typically paved. Patios provide a firm foundation for social gatherings. Patios are exterior places where homeowners and their guests can gather to enjoy the outdoors. Patios are more durable than wooden decks and are great for barbecues and other large gatherings.

TYPES OF PATIO
Patio types can be determined by the materials used to construct a patio, as well as how the patio lies in relation to the normal ground level. Brick, cut stone, natural stone and patio pavers provide the easiest to install patio surfaces, requiring only that you excavate, level and set the pieces into place, with either sand or mortar to fill the joints. Concrete patios, however, require building a frame, pouring and smoothing the wet concrete. Patios are typically made of durable surfaces such as bricks, tile, or natural paving stones, concrete, slate

TYPES OF PATIO
Stone or Brick While giving the home a natural look, stone or brick patios can be more difficult to install than other home additions because the stone materials used to make the patios come in different lengths and widths. A lot of home builders, as well as homeowners, choose this popular type of patio surface because they are cheap and very easy to install. Their consistent kind of thickness is what makes them easy to install, but they are typically more expensive than normal stones

TYPES OF PATIO
Gravel Made up of gravel/sand Normally, installers start with 4-inch thick gravel, with 2- to 3-inch thick sand on top. The sand makes fitting the stones in place easier.

TYPES OF PATIO
Concrete Patio Readily available. Relatively cheap and easy to lay. Hardwearing. Concrete with a textured finished gives a nonslip surface. DIS: Can look rather unattractive and forbidding. Discolours over time and needs frequent cleaning. Surface cracks and imperfections make it vulnerable to weather damage.

TYPES OF PATIO
Regardless of whether you build your patio at ground-level, raised, from concrete, brick or stone, you must put a slope in your patio to prevent damage. This is especially important in patios placed against homes, which require a downward slope of one-fourth inch per one-foot of the patio's width or length, away from the home.

TOP 4 TYPES OF PATIO

BISTRO PATIOS

LIVING ROOM PATIOS

OUTDOOR DINING PATIOS

SUNDECK PATIOS

BISTRO PATIOS
Set up on a side yard and is sized just large enough to accommodate a twoseater Bistro table. A good standard size for a patio area like this is about 6-7 feet in diameter. Bistro style patios are great for side yards and little back corner destination spots.

LIVING ROOM PATIOS

The big trend in outdoor living room furniture is using "deep seating" patio furniture. Apply love seats, lounge chairs and coffee table styling. A good rule of thumb is to size living room areas at approximately 16ft by 18ft. Where possible, leave a 3 foot pathway clear of furniture to allow for good traffic flow thru the garden.

OUTDOOR DINING

This allows enough space to pull out chairs, but not much walk around space. Size your patio based on your entertaining needs and the number of people you plan to host regularly. A 48" round table can seat 6-8 people depending on the size of the chairs. The minimum patio size to accommodate a 48" round table is 10 feet 6 inches.

SUNDECK PATIOS
If you want to include a sundeck for lounge chairs then plan a space that will accommodate 2-4 lounge chairs (2ft x 6ft) with cocktail tables between and a 3 foot clear walking space past the foot of the chairs. Around swimming pools you may want to increase your minimum clearance from 3 feet to 5 feet to avoid an accidental dip in the pool.

PATIO DIMENSIONS
Patio sizes vary depending on the amount of space you have in your home. Before you buy a set, you must decide what kind of patio you want to set up and how much space is available.

PATIO DIMENSIONS
If space allows for only a two-seat bistro table, the size of your patio should be 6 to 7 ft in diameter (this is the minimum). If you want to put in a dining table with chairs, the minimum space required is 12 to 14 feet. This size will be sufficient for a 48 round table. It also gives people space to walk around comfortably. But if the table is bigger, you will need more space. A living room patio will include a couch, a coffee table, several chairs plus other accessories. This will necessitate a minimum diameter space of 16 to 18 feet. It is also a good idea to have at least a 3 foot pathway furniture free. This will permit for excellent traffic flow.

PATIO DIMENSIONS
Here are three easy steps to help you discover the right patio dimensions: Step 1:Decide how you will use the patio. Will you be dining & cooking on the patio? Will you be relaxing around a fireplace or fire pit? Will you be reading a good book and enjoying the sunshine? Step 2:Think about how many people you would like the patio to accommodate. Will just a few people be using the patio? Will you be hosting parties with many people? Step 3:Measure your yard to get an idea of how much space you have to work with. Think about how big your patio can be as well as the best placement in your yard. Patio Sizing Tips: Buy your patio furniture first and arrange it where your patio will be. Use the space for a week or two, taking note of where people walk and the best spacing for the furniture. The size of your patio should be large enough to accommodate the furniture. Don't forget walk around space. Add an extra 2-3 feet of paving around your patio furniture.

PATIO
For the best and most functional patio design, you need to consider exposure to sun and shade, proximity to the house, and outdoor views, along with activities to accommodate such as entertaining, dining, cooking, and sun bathing. Terraces and patios have been very popular spaces for the outside of the home. Whether it is in the form of rooftop alcoves or Parisian courtyards, only sunrooms and porches have the potential to compete against such paved retreats.

PATIO

PATIO

PATIO

PATIO

PATIO

BALCONY
Over the centuries, balconies have performed an important role as beautiful, yet practical architectural features on buildings worldwide.

BALCONY DEFINITION
Derived from: Italian balcone meaning scaffold The High German balcho or beam The Persian term balkaneh a balcony is a kind of platform projecting from the wall of a building, supported by columns(PILLAR), brackets or cantilevered and enclosed with a balustrade(RAIL), or parapet(WALL). balconies are porches or patios located on the upper floors of buildings

A balcony comprising a balustrade supported at either end by plinths (ped,pod,base).

BALCONY NAMES
Manufacturers names for their balcony designs often refer to the origin of the design e.g. Italian balcony, Spanish balcony, Mexican balcony, Ecuadorian balcony, etc. They also refer to the shape and form of the pickets used for the balcony railings, e.g. knuckle balcony, goose balcony, pot belly balcony, etc.

BALCONY HISTORY

Earliest balconies are thought to date back more than two thousand years to Ancient Greece when they most likely addressed purely functional needs, such as to increase air circulation in hot climates or enhance natural light to a building's interior. A balcony is an integral part of a building's faade so its design is crucial to the property's architecture. Over the years, balcony styles have evolved to reflect changes in structural design, construction and building materials.

TYPES OF BALCONY

FAUX BALCONIES

FALSE BALCONIES
TRUE BALCONIES

1. FAUX BALCONIES
Faux balconies are not balconies in the real sense. They are designed for aesthetic purposes and all that is done is to place railings outside the windows so that it adds beauty to the over-all structure of the house.

2. FALSE BALCONIES
A false balcony, on the other hand, is the small protrusion (projection, extension) outside the French windows of a house. The area of this place is around 4 to 6 inches and it also has railings like a normal balcony but the lack of space prevents it from being used like one.

3. TRUE BALCONIES

A true balcony extends from a French window and the space of the deck is up to 36" and this is fixed to the exterior wall with the help of support braces. There is a periphery(margin) which runs around the balcony and this kind of balcony allows the freedom to walk on it.

TYPES OF BALCONY
There are numerous types of balconies and designs, each of which suit different buildings, large windows and housing dcor. Options range from a taste of Europe with a French balcony to a modern look with a plexiglass panel balcony.

French Balcony

A French balcony is a small balcony that attaches to large windows in apartment buildings or houses with a second floor. These balconies provide homeowners with the option of showcasing flowers and plants, but do not offer the ability to sit outside, as the balcony is merely an extension of the window panel. French balconies are also common in Europe's small and narrow streets, where larger Maltese balconies are not an option.

(FALSE BALCONY!)

Maltese Balcony
The Maltese balcony is the traditional balcony that protrudes from the wall to create an additional area outside of the home or apartment. This type of balcony is traditionally covered so that it can be enjoyed during bad weather or rain. The Maltese balcony is common on apartment buildings and large houses that have a balcony protruding from the bedroom. The traditional Maltese balcony is a wooden closed balcony projecting from a wall.

Decorative Open Balcony


A decorative open balcony offers the same outside space as the Maltese balcony, with one exception -- the panel is made with metal or steel that has been melted and shaped into a decorative design. This type of balcony is not covered. A benefit of having this type of balcony panel is that it adds personality and style to your balcony, but it also hides most of the items you have stored on your balcony.

Plexiglass Balcony
A plexiglass balcony is similar to a decorative balcony except that it has a plexi-glass panel, meaning that it exposes the entire balcony to the public. This type of balcony is not covered, and is ideal for those who have a simple balcony setup that may include a couple of chairs and a table.

Juliet Balcony
they are usually part of an upper floor, narrow in depth and with a balustrade only at the front. it is named after Shakespeares Juliet, though in fact the play itself, as written, makes no mention of a balcony, but only of a window at which Juliet appears. Juliet balconies surround French or double doors and allow them to be opened inwards for increased light and ventilation, while preventing the occupants from falling out. Effectively acting as a restraint, they are not regarded as true balconies because they have no platform to stand on.

FUNCTIONS OF BALCONY

room extension and provide outdoor living space for rooms located on upper stories ceremonial functions ('urbi et orbi' at St. Peter's Basilica overlooking the Vatican plaza)

Inside churches, balconies are sometimes provided for the singers, and in banqueting halls and the like for the musicians.
In theatres, the balcony was formerly a stage-box, but the name is now usually confined to the part of the auditorium above the dress circle and below the gallery. Relaxation and view

BENEFITS OF HAVING A BALCONY


A balcony increases the amount of space offered by a room or an apartment, and can make a room seem larger than it is. Balconies also add architectural interest to a building and offer additional design options that include color, balustrade and platform shape and decorative gardens and plants. A balcony overlooking a city, forest, mountain or waterfront adds a view to a room. In addition, at least one study done in Hong Kong has shown that balconies increase the value of a building or home on the market without adding security concerns.

BALCONY RAILINGS
The main purpose of balcony railings is the feature of safety. As far as the balcony railings are concerned, metal is the ideal material for constructing them. Apart from strength, metal railings are available in stunningly beautiful designs that impart a gracious and elegant look to the exterior of the house. Wooden balcony railings are one of the most popular types due to their sturdiness, low cost, and design flexibility. Railings made of wood are usually able to support the weight of various individuals leaning over the structure, for example. Both safety and harmonization with the overall building design are considered when choosing a building material for outdoor balcony railings.

BALCONY RAILINGS

Iron balcony railings provide many of the same benefits as their wooden counterparts. Like wooden railings, devices made of iron also have drawbacks like degraded physical appearance over time. Iron also tends to be a more expensive base substance. Another popular material used in balcony railings is aluminum. While this type requires less maintenance, it is usually more expensive. On occasion, designers use both aluminum and wood for a greater artistic effect.

BALCONY DIMENSIONS

An average dimension of a balcony is in the four feet range. That amount of space will already allow you to some seating space and an area to install a minute garden. If you can have it bigger, thats better because you will have more design options. As with any home designing project, size is a major concern when building a balcony. To decide on the amount of space that you will have to dedicate to your balcony, you have to consider a few things. -First, examine how much space is available for this purpose. Your balcony can go right beside your room or outside the family room, located at the second or higher floor. If there is a clearing, you can build a balcony in it. The dimension of a balcony shall be based on the length of your room or just about the available space in that area. -Second, you will need to ensure that the size of your balcony will be able to accommodate a garden set and some amazing plants. For a small balcony, a two-piece garden set complete with a table is okay. If you have a bigger space, you may bring in a few extra seating options. Of course, do not forget to put in some greenery to complete the look and the ambience. -Third, make sure that the size of your balcony will be able to accommodate you and a guest or two. It is not a good idea to have a balcony that is cluttered and overcrowded. It must be one neat space that will encourage some quiet time as well as meaningful bonding moments. As a last note, make sure that you pay attention to the access door that you will use in relation to the size of your balcony. If you have a smaller space for a balcony, you must use a sliding door because a swinging door will need an allowance. If you have a large space for your balcony, you can either install a standard swinging door or a slider and have no problems with it.

BALCONY DIMENSIONS

Balconies come in many different sizes

Many are only a few feet wider than the window or door which provides access to the balcony from the inside of the house and only deep enough for a chair or a potted plant.
Other balconies may extend the entire length of a building and even wrap around corners of the structure. These larger balconies often can be accessed through doors or windows in several different rooms. The size of a balcony is generally only restricted by the strength of the supports on which it is built.

BALCONY DIMENSIONS

Height Requirements of railings


The International Residential Code requires balcony railings to be 36 inches high for homes. For business or fencing use, the railings should be 42 or 48 inches. .

BALCONY
Balconies hold a special place in home design. The very presence of a balcony adds a touch of style to a home.. Weight is one of the most important considerations when choosing furniture, plants and accessories for balconies. Most balconies are only meant to support a limited amount of weight, so furnishings and accessories should be lightweight. Safety is always an important consideration. Be sure to check your balcony supports regularly for corrosion or wear.

BALCONY

BALCONY

BALCONY

BALCONY

TERRACE

TERRACE DEFINITION
A terrace is an outdoor, occupiable extension of a building above ground level. Although its physical characteristics may vary to a great degree, a terrace will generally be larger than a balcony and will have an "open-top" facing the sky. Terraces are great ways to make the most of your outdoor space and create a comfortable area for sitting, eating and socializing. A terrace is an area adjacent to the house. In many countries it is synonymous with balcony. Strictly speaking, the balcony is smaller. The terrace is also considered the same as a porch. Terraces have an open top that faces the sky. The Spanish call a terrace "terraza", the French use the term "terrasse" and the Italians use the word "terrazo" for terrace

TERRACE FUNCTIONS

Terraces are highly versatile in terms of functionality and can be used for a variety of activities including, but not limited to: gardening, relaxation, entertaining guests, sunbathing, and barbecuing. Sometimes, there is a hot tub, jacuzzi, or a small swimming pool on terraces. There may also be an outdoor kitchen or a barbecue grill. Extra space adds value to the property. Getaway

TYPES OF TERRACES
Backyard Terraces Terrace Gardens/ Container Gardens Raised Terraces

BACKYARD TERRACES

Terraces provide a way for you to get full use out off a backyard that is located on a slope, while affording you a place to enjoy the tranquility of the outdoors. A backyard terrace should be used as an extension of your home. By varying the elevations of a sloped backyard, you are creating a way for water to drain properly, as well as building flat, usable surfaces in an otherwise unusable landscape. Commonly, backyard terraces are formed by concrete pavers, bricks or flagstone. Others are built from wood planks, similar to a deck. If your backyard is sloped, building a backyard terrace is beneficial in that it gives you usable space but also prevents soil erosion.

TERRACE GARDENS

Terrace gardens give the impression of a small, outdoor haven away from the rest of the world. Gardeners typically design these small gardens on balconies or building roofs to create growing space to enjoy. Terraces can also be ground level or below grade. The main function of a terrace involves creating an outdoor living space that's both comfortable and functional. Waterproof terrace surfaces completely before installation of any dirt, and install proper pipe drainage systems to prevent damage to your property.

Drainage and waterproofing are especially important with balcony and roof terraces..

RAISED TERRACES

Above-grade terraces offer a view of your surroundings. Elevated terraces offer both planting and entertainment space. Well-designed rooftop terraces provide an escape that a ground-floor patio or deck can't reproduce. This terrace affords views and a respite from noise and grime.

TERRACE DESIGNING

Given its versatility, one will have many options for designing the area. As a rule, you should always start by assessing the size of a terrace. It will determine how much material you can put in.

TERRACE DESIGNING
1.Flooring The flooring material must be nonslip. It must also be resistant to different kinds of weather. A partial roof terrace can be rained on. Safety should always come first.

A roof terrace, even if it has a partial roof, is susceptible to getting rained on therefore you need a walking surface that will not cause concern for safety.

TERRACE DESIGNING
2. Add Plants and Water Adding plants to the terrace will make it look and feel more comfortable.

TERRACE DESIGNING
3. Choosing the Right Furniture Always choose furniture that matches the terrain. For a nature oriented terrace, choose wooden chairs. A contemporary looking terrace should have steel chairs and tables. Spacing must be considered carefully.

Selecting appropriate furniture will help you maximize your enjoyment of the roof terrace. Choose comfortable seating that matches the terrace design scheme.

TERRACE DESIGNING
4.Lighting Lighting is the finishing touch to a roof terrace and enables you to enjoy the space during night hours. One option is to place lights in the floor to emit a glow within the space.

Create a mood. Another example is to string lights over the top of the area to cast light rays down onto the terrace.

TERRACE DIMENSIONS
The dimensions of terraces vary. Some are designed like a regular porch and measure 12 x 20 ft or 14 x 20 ft. The terraces in luxury hotels are several square feet much bigger. There are no standard dimensions for terraces.

TERRACE

PORCH

PORCH
DEFINITION: *A porch (from Old French porche, from Latin porticus colonnade, from porta passage) is external to the walls of the main building proper, but may be enclosed by screen, latticework, broad windows, or other light frame walls extending from the main structure. A covered platform, usually having a separate roof, at an entrance to a building. An open or enclosed gallery or room attached to the outside of a building; a verandah. Obsolete. A portico or covered walk.

PORCH
DEFINITION: An exterior structure that shelters a building entrance. An exterior structure that extends along the outside of a building; usually roofed and generally open-sided, but may also be partially enclosed, screened, or glassenclosed; it is often an addition to the main structure; also called a veranda, galerie, or piazza; if set within the building structure, it is said to be an integral porch. A small vestibule inside the front door of a 17th-century colonial American house, usually containing a steep stair leading to the loft space above.

PORCH

There are various styles of porches, all of which depend on the architectural tradition of its location. All porches will allow for sufficient space for a person to comfortably pause before entering or after exiting the building. However, they may be larger. Verandahs, for example, are usually quite large and may encompass the entire facade as well as the sides of a structure. At the other extreme, the Grand Hotel on Mackinac Island, Michigan has the longest porch in the world at 660 feet (200 m) in length.

PORCH

Roofed structure, usually open at front and sides, projecting from the face of a building and used to protect an entrance. If colonnaded, it may be called a portico. A veranda is typically a long porch surrounded by a railing, often extending along more than one side of a building. Simple porches were exceedingly common in the domestic architecture of Britain and the U.S. from the late 18th century. In Gothic cathedrals the porch was often a small gabled structure projecting from the northern or southern walls of the nave.

PORCH

back porch - a porch for the back door deck - a porch that resembles the deck on a ship front porch - a porch for the front door portico - a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area stoop - small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house veranda, verandah, gallery - a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

PORCH
PURPOSE: Some front porches are meant to be just a passageway to the front door. In many cases, a large back porch doubles up as a party place for summer night gatherings. Think of the porchs purpose before building it. Using the right porch dimensions can make guests feel more welcome. It takes some planning, but properly built it makes all the difference. things happening in the neighborhood. Its also a nice place to welcome neighbors.

TYPES OF PORCH

CARRIAGE PORCH
a carriage porch is a canopy

or roofed pavilion covering


the driveway at the entrance to a building. It was intended as a shelter for those alighting from vehicles at the door.

DOUBLE- DECKER PORCH / Doubletiered porch

-A porch that has two decks, floors, or layers -The roof is hipped and a double-tiered porch is

located over an arcaded


basement

FULL-WIDTH PORCH
-A porch that extends the full width of a

house, but not the full


height.

GABLE PORCH

-Provide property owners with an elegant or casual entry, additional open-air living space for outdoor dining and entertaining.

INSET PORCH
-A porch is one whose
floor is set within the main

structure, rather than


being attached to the house, as in a projecting porch

INTEGRAL PORCH
-A porch whose floor is set

within the main structure


of a house, rather than being attached to the house

PROJECTING PORCH
-A porch that extends beyond the face of a

house, in contrast to
an integral porch set

within the main structure


of the house.

RAISED PORCH

- a porch that the floor is elevated in its

platform

SHED-ROOF PORCH
-A shed style porch roof involves a single sloping roof surface that attaches to the house wall on the high end and to support posts on the low end -Common for long and narrow

front porches

SLEEPING PORCH
-A sleeping porch is an enclosed deck
or balcony that is well-ventilated, often with windows or screens on two or three sides, and has one or more beds for sleeping during warm weather. -A sleeping porch can be on any level and any side of a home. These porches are often furnished to resemble a cottage or cabin. They can be used during the daytime as places to rest, relax, or read.

WRAP-AROUND PORCH

- a shallow veranda enclosing two or more sides of a house

KINDS OF PORCHES IN OUR HOME

1. OPEN PORCH has a roof over a deck or a patio but has no screens. It is totally open to breezes, but is also open to bugs and wind-blown rain. Its shade lowers sunny summer temperatures inside by ten or fifteen degrees.

Put an open porch on the front of your house, and well call it a 2. FRONT PORCH. Although some front porches in urban areas are enclosed, most front porches are open.

The roofs of smaller 3. FRONT ENTRY Porches protect arriving guests from the weather, but the best Front Entries entice guests to your front door:

In New England, our 4. FARMERS PORCHES are wide and inviting: Grab a comfortable chair and relax with an iced tea and a good book. Watch the world go by.

Of all porches, the most popular is the 5. SCREENED PORCH. It is usually in the backyard and has a range of options: kneewalls or rails; cathedral or flat ceilings; gable, shed or hip roofs; skylights or not; rustic beams or finished trim.

A Screened Porch is cool in the summer but can you also enjoy it in late fall or early spring? You can if you add sliding glass windows or removable acrylic panels. Call it a 6. SEASON PORCH. Extend its comfort even longer with insulation in the ceiling and the kneewalls.

Porch Wall Tips For a more private retreat, consider framing your porch with a low wall. Build the upper ledge the same height as your first floor windowsills. That way your new porch will blend harmoniously with the main house.

Porch Decking For your porch decking, choose a wood that resists pests and rot. This deck is Philippine mahogany coated with a clear satin urethane. The craftsmanship of your porch will shine through if you lay the decking in a picture frame pattern, with the outer edge parallel to the steps.

Porch Ceilings On many older homes, the porch ceilings are painted pale blue to mimic the sky. But feel free to paint your ceiling the color of your

PORCH DIMENSIONS

The size of your porch will depend on the homeowners zoning rules. It will also depend on how much space is available. Many homes have a 12 x 12 (3.6576m x 3.6576m) front porch. A back porch measuring 14 x 20 (4.2672m x 6.096m) will be sufficient in most cases.

The choice of the porchs location is something each individual has to decide. Another factor that will affect the porch design is the size of the house. A small porch in a big house will look awkward. By the same token, a large porch in a small house will be out of place.

PORCH DIMENSIONS

The height of the house can affect the porch dimensions as well. A porch in a two-story house will look better if the roof is pitched and covers most of the sidewall. A squat porch on a tall house is unappealing. In other words, the porch must be proportional to the house. A small porch exudes charm in a small house. For larger homes, the porch can extend across

PORCH
Things to consider: Selecting Porch Roofs and Columns

The rule with porch roofs is they should match the style of your house roof. This will give it a unified look. In most cases, medium to large round columns are recommended. Constructing columns in pairs will give the porch dimensions more depth and mass.

The columns should be spaced just a few inches apart. If you want the columns to look large, set them on square pedestals. You can have the porch framed with curved balusters or spindles rows.

PORCH
Things to consider: Walls, Ceilings and Decking For some privacy, frame the porch with a low wall. Construct the upper ledge as high as the windowsills on the first floor. This gives you some privacy without disrupting the harmonious appearance of the house.

The decking must be rot and pest resistant. A good choice is mahogany with satin urethane. For a more attractive appearance, set the decking with a picture frame pattern. The outer edge should be parallel with the steps.
Traditionally, the ceilings are set in blue to simulate the sky. Nowadays you can paint them in any color you like. You can also put on urethane.

PORCH
CHOOSING: Front or Back Porch? The back porch is ideal for those who want some privacy. Most homes today allow for more space for the back porch. A spacious back porch allows room for couches, chairs and tables. The front on the other hand, lets you see everything around your lot and is better when socializing. A porch can make your home more attractive, plus it gives you lobby space. A porch also adds value to the house so it makes sense to have one.

VERANDA

VERANDA

roofed opened gallery or porch. also described as an open pillared gallery, generally roofed, built around a central structure. often partly enclosed by a railing and frequently extends across the front and sides of the structure.

TYPES OF VERANDAS

1. CURVED VERANDA

A veranda which features a curved roof can take on a more unusual and elegant feel compared to the more straightforward designs. It offers shelter from the sun, but also opens up the veranda in a way that a flat roof will not. The advantage of a curved roof is that it can also be combined with other types of veranda. This is an ideal solution if you have the space, adding a focal point to the whole structure.

Curved designs are preferred for verandas that will be used for entertaining guests. If youre going to use the area for this purpose, make sure the space is sufficient. These can be freestanding or be connected to the house. You can make the veranda dimensions look even bigger by installing a flat roof

2. FLAT-ROOFED VERANDA

This is the simplest design, and one of the most versatile. No matter what kind of area you want to cover or what shape you would like it to be, the flat roof can accommodate most ideas and desires.

A flat roofed veranda with clean lines is for those who prefer the traditional look. The flat design has many variants that can add interest to the place.
You can opt for the extended version so there is more space. Using the flat design on a small house will make it seem bigger. The design is suitable for square and rectangular

3. GAZEBO

This is a more complex and stunning design, and the presence of clear sections in the roof design means you will still get a lot of light streaming into the area, no matter how big the finished gazebo is.

4. PERGOLA

If you need something versatile then a pergola may fit the bill, as it doesn't have to be attached to your home.

The advantage of this design is that it enables you to keep the sheltered area very light and airy.

5. SUNROOF

It's wonderful to have a veranda that keeps the sun off you when the weather is too hot, but sometimes it's nice to see the best of the weather. A sunroof enables you to do just that, as it has louvers which can be opened or closed whenever you like.

The sunroof design with adjustable roof is ideal if you want more sunlight to get to the verandah.

6. GABLE

If you like the style offered by a pitched roof, then the gable design will serve your needs well. This looks ideal if you have an outdoor space with a table and chairs situated right underneath the roof itself.

VERANDA DIMENSIONS

Common sizes include 14 x 20 (4.2672m x 6.096m), 16 x 20(4.8768m x 6.096m), 12 x 20(3.6576m x 6.096m), 16 x 18 (4.8768m x5.4864m) and 18 x 20 (5.4864 x 6.096m). The shapes also vary, from the rectangular to the curved domes. Often, the dimensions used are not based on any average or standard size.

Rather it is on the dimensions of the house. The size will also depend on what you want to do with the place and how you intend to accessorize it.

OTHER PICTURES:

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