STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS

6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS

25-Oct-09
Date

0
Revision Description REVISION HISTORY Calc. by Checkd. By Appd. By

w 21.8 m

0.5H 1H:1

AL JAIDAH AND SONS TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO

INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR PROJECT : 6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

Checking of Fabric Sunshade *** COMMERCIAL 95 PRE KNITTED SHADE CLOTH ***
3100

200

0.43

COMMERCIAL 95 PRE KNITTED SHADE CLOTH

Y = C + SAG S2 + C2 = Y2 S2 + C2 = ( C + 0.2 ) 2 S2 + C2 = C2 + 0.4 C + 0.04 S = ( 0.4 C + 0.04 ) X = C ln (( S + Y ) / C ) 1.55 =C ln {( ( 0.4 C + 0.04 )) + ( C + 0.2 )} / C BY TRIAL AND ERROR TRY C = L2 / ( 8 * SAG ) C = 3.1 / ( 8 * 0.2 )
2

6m

1.55 =6 ln {( ( 0.4 * 6 + 0.04 )) + ( 6 + 0.2 )} / 6 1.55 1.54 S = ( 0.4 * 6 + 0.04 ) S = 1.56 Y = = 6 + 0.2 6.2 OK

FABRIC TENSILE FORCE PER LINEAR METER T = = 0.43 * 6.2 2.66 kN/m

TENSILE STRENGTH OF FABRIC ( PRE CONTRAINT 1202S ) 635 daN / 5 cm 6350 N / 50mm 127 kN/m > 2.66 kN/m OK

AL JAIDAH AND SONS TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO

INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR PROJECT : 6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

*** 20mm DIA WIRE ROPE ***

8100

500

2.66

Y = C + SAG S2 + C2 = Y2 S2 + C2 = ( C + 0.5 ) 2 S + C = C + 1.0 C + 0.25 S = ( 1.0 C + 0.25 ) X = C ln (( S + Y ) / C ) 4.05 =C ln {( ( 1.0 C + 0.25 )) + ( C + 0.5 )} / C BY TRIAL AND ERROR TRY C = L2 / ( 8 * SAG ) C = 8.1 / ( 8 * 0.5 )
2 2 2 2

16.4 m

4.05 = 16.4 ln {( ( 1.0 *16.4 + 0.25 )) + ( 16.4 + 0.5 )} / 16.4 4.05 4.03 S = ( 1.0 * 20.2 + 0.25 ) S = 4.08 Y = = 16.4 + 0.5 16.9 OK

WIRE ROPE TENSILE FORCE T = = 2.66 * 16.9 44.95 Kn

TENSILE STRENGTH OF 20mm dia WIRE ROPE = 216 kN > 44.95 kN OK

AL JAIDAH AND SONS TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO

INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR PROJECT : 6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

DESIGN REFERENCE BS 5950 part 1: 2000 Structural use of Steel (Code of Practice for Design - Rolled and Welded Section) BS 8110 part 1: 1997 Structural use of Concrete CP3 chapter V : Loading, Part 2 : Wind loads DESIGN CONSIDERATION Compressive Strength, fc Steel Yield Strength, fy Soil Bearing Capacity Unit weight of concrete Grade of Steel as per BS 5950 part 1 : 2000 Grade 8.8 Bolt Loading Consideration
6m 8.1m 8.1m

30 N/mm2 420 N/mm2 100 kPa ( Assumed; subject for soil investigation report ) 24 kN/m3 S275

DEAD LOAD SHADENET + FRAMING WIND LOAD Basic Wind Speed, V Height of Structure Topographical Factor, S1 ( Ground roughness, Bldg size, Height above ground , country with many windbreak, ), S2 Statistical Factor, S3 Design Wind Speed, Vs = = = = 45 m/s 3.2 m 1.0 0.68 = 0.05 kN/m2

( table 3 of CP3 Chap V part 2)

= = = = = =

1.0 VS1S2S3 45 * 1 * 0.68 * 1 30.6 m/s 0.613 * 30.62 * 10-3 0.57 kN/m2

Dynamic Pressure, q

For a duopitch canopy roofs with maximum roof angle of 14.5 Considering overall coefficient = = + 0.4 - 1.2

Reduction factor for free standing multibay canopy roofs (on second bay) on Maximum ( + ) = 0.87 On Minimum ( - ) = 0.64 Canopy Wind Pressure, Member Section Rafter Pipe = 4.0 mm x 2.5" dia pipe = = 0.57*0.4*0.87 0.57*1.2*0.64 = = 0.19 kN/m2 0.43 kN/m2

AL JAIDAH AND SONS TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO

INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR PROJECT : 6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

DESIGN OF CANOPY ROOF Total surface area = = 6 * 3.1 + (2+8.1)/2 * 3.1*2 49.91 m2

since the wind pressure coefficient on roof varies by zone total wind pressure reduce by 15% consider a 15% reduction of the total pressure on roof Downward force due to wind and weight of canopy roof = 49.91 * 0.19 * 85% + 49.91 * 0.05 = 10.55 kN Upward force due to wind = = = X L tan RAFTER PIPE Section property of 2.5" mm dia pipe 4.0 mm thick Area radius of gyration = = = = 0.785 * ( 63.52 -55.52 ) 747 mm2 ( 63.52 + 55.52 )0.5 / 4 21 mm = = = = = = 49.91 * 0.43 21.46 * 85% -18.24 kN ( 3.052 + 32 )1/2 4.27 m ( 0.782 + 4.272 )1/2 4.34 m 0.78 / 4.27 10.3
0.78m 6m

( case 1 )

8.1m 3.1

( case 2 )

6m

2.0m

3.1

Considering case 1 , force equally resisted by rafter pipe member ( compression ) = = (10.55 / 4) / sin 10.3 14.75 kN

Considering case 2 , force equally resisted by rafter pipe member ( tension ) = = Slenderness ratio From table 24 a, BS 5950 Compressive Strength, rc Compression Resistance Tension Resistance = = = = = = = (18.24 / 4) / sin 10.3 25.5 kN 4340 / 30 206 40 N/mm2 747 * 40 * 10-3 29.88 kN 747 * 275 * 10 205 kN
-3

> 14.75 kN > 25.5 kN

OK OK

AL JAIDAH AND SONS TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO

INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR PROJECT : BASE CONNECTION 350 mm x 350 mm x 20 mm thk base plate with 4 nos of M25 Grade 8.8 Anchor Bolt with embedment length of 600 mm Bolts subjected to tension due to Moment 50.89 * 10 T T total Using 25 mm dia Grade 8.8 bolt Capacity Embedment length Plate bending moment Section Modulus Required = = = = = = = = 0.75 * p * 25 /4 * 450 * 10 165.5 kN
2 -3 6

6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

= = = = =

2 * T * 220* 10 115.6 kN 15.37 / 4 3.84 kN 119.4 kN

-3

> 119.4 kN

OK OK

119.4 * 103 / ( p * 25 * 0.5 *30 ) < 600 mm 555 mm 119.4 * 2 * 0.04 9.55 kNm 9.55 * 106 / 275 34734 mm3 34.7 cm3

considering base plate section modulus, Sx = = = 350 * 202 / 6 23333 mm3 23.3 cm3

<

34.73 cm3

not OK

Section property (section A - A) with 12 mm gusset plate N. A. ( x ) Sec. Moment of area, Ix Section Modulus, Sx Welding Capacity of 10mm fillet weld Capacity per 1mm = = 10 * 0.7 * 220 1540 N/mm
350 SECTION A-A

= = = =

126 mm 9606151 mm4 405867mm3 40.5 cm3

150
x

12

>

34.73 cm3

OK

18

40

350 270

40

40

4 nos. 25mm dia grade 8.8 bolt 10mm weld 350 x 350 x 20mm thk STEEL PLATE 6.6" dia x 11mm thk CHS COLUMN 12mm thk STIFFENER PLATE

350

40

270

AL JAIDAH AND SONS TENTS AND UMBRELLA TRADING CO

INDUSTRIAL LINE -18 DOOR -54 QATAR PROJECT : 6.0 x 8.1 CAR PARKING SHADES - PROMER QATAR

Considering 1.6m x 1.6m x 1200mm thick Concrete Footing Weight of Footing

1600

= =

1.6 * 1.6 * 1.2 * 25 56.25 kN

1600

1200

1600

5.27 kN

5.27 kN

* Case 1 Due to Downward Load Moment Soil Bearing Pressure Check Maximum Pressure = = ( 76.8+ 5.27) / (1.6 * 1.6) + 6 * 31.62 / (1.6 * 1.62) 78.38 kN/m2 < 100 = = 5.27 * 6 31.62 kNm

6m

OK

* Case 2 Due to Upward Load Stability Check of Footing Overturning Moment Resisting Moment due to passive pressure F.S. Overturning

= = = = = = = =

9.12 * 6 54.72 kNm ( 76.8 - 9.12 )* 0.8 54.15 kNm 3*18*0.9*1.6*.9/2*.9/3 10.49 kNm (54.14+10.49) / 54.17 1.18

9.12 kN

9.12 kN

6m

>

OK

Reinforcement for 1200mm thk base for cracking Minimum each face, As Provided

= 0.13 * 250 = 325 mm2 T12 @ 150 ( 757 mm2 )