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Code No: RR420302 S e t N o . 1 I V B . T e c h I I S e m e s t e r R e g u l a r E x a m i n a t i o n s , A p r / M a y 2 0 0 7 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Production Engineering)T i m e : 3 h o u r s M a x M a r k s : 8 0 Answer any FIVE QuestionsAll Questions carry equal marks 1. If a displacement eld is described as follows, u = ( x 2 +2y 2 +6xy)10 4 and v = (3x + 6y y 2 )10 4 Determine the strain components xx , yy ,

and xy at the point x = 1;y = 0 . [16]2 . E x p l a i n t h e m a t h e m a t i c a l i n t e r p r e t a t i o n o f n i t e e l e m e n t m e t h o d f o r one dimen-s i o n a l e l d p r o b l e m s . [ 1 6 ] 3. A cantilever beam is loaded with point load a t e n d a n d U n i f o r m d i s t r i b u t e d l o a d throughout the beam of length L m. Explain how will you proceed with the solutionu s i n g F E M ? [ 1 6 ] 4. (a) Using three point Gaussian quadrature nd x y d A f o r a t r i a n g u l a r e l e m e n t whose vertices are (1,1), (3,2), and (2, 3).(b) Find the shape functions of a quadrilateral element in natural coordinates. [10+6]5. A composite slab consists of three materials of di erent thermal conductivities i.e 20W / m K , 3 0 W / m 0 K, 50 W/m0 K of thickness 0.3 m, 0.15 m, 0.15 m respectively. T h e o u t e r s u r f a c e i s 2 0 0 C a n d t h e i n n e r s u r f a c e i s e x p o s e d t o t h e c o n v e c t i v e h e a t transfer coecient of 25 W/m 2 -K at 300 0 C. Determine the temperature distributionw i t h i n t h e w a l l ? [ 1 6 ] 6. Consider axial vibrations of the steel stepped bar as shown in gure6:(a) develop global sti ness matrix and mass matrix,(b) natural frequencies and ( c ) m o d e s h a p e s . [ 1 6 ] Figure 61 o f 2

Code No: RR420302 S e t N o . 1 7. The coordinates of the nodes of a 3 -D simplex elements are given below.N o d e n u m b e r C o o r d i n a t e o f t h e n o d e X Y Zi 0 1 0 0 j 1 0 0 0 k 0 1 5 0 l 0 0 2 0 D e t e r m i n e t h e s h a p e f u n c t i o n o f t h e e l e m e n t . [ 1 6 ] 8. (a) What is the necessity of d e t e r m i n i n g V o n m i s s e s s t r e s s e s i n n i t e e l e m e n t static analysis?( b ) B r i e y e x p l a i n a b o u t A N S Y S s o f t w a r e p a c k a g e . [ 8 + 8 ]

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Code No: RR420302 S e t N o . 2 I V B . T e c h I I S e m e s t e r R e g u l a r E x a m i n a t i o n s , A p r / M a y 2 0 0 7 FINITE ELEMENT METHODS( Common to Mechanical Engineering and Production Engineering)T i m e : 3 h o u r s M a x M a r k s : 8 0 Answer any FIVE QuestionsAll Questions carry equal marks 1. Explain briey about the following:(a) Variational method. ( b ) I m p o r t a n c e o f B o u n d a r y c o n d i t i o n s . [ 8 + 8 ] 2. With a suitable e x a m p l e , e x p l a i n t h e p h ys i c a l i n t e r p r e t a t i o n o f n i t e elementm e t h o d f o r o n e d i m e n s i o n a l a n a l y s i s . [ 1 6 ] 3. Dene and derive the Hermite shape functions for a two nodded beam element?[16]4 . ( a ) S h o w t h a t t h e s h a p e f u n c t i o n a t n o d e i ( N i ) , f o r t h e s i m p l e x t r i a n g l e i s o n e a n d z e r o a t n o d e s j a n d k . (b) The nodal displacements for the simplex two-dimensional element shown gure4ba r e u 1 = 2 mm, u 2 = 6 mm, u 3 = -1 mm, v 1 = 4 mm , v 2 = 5 mm and v 3 = 8mm. Determine the displacement components at an interior point B (10,10). T h e nodal coordinates (in mm) are given in p a r e n t h e s i s . [ 5 + 1 1 ] Figure 4b5. A composite slab consists of three materials of dierent thermal conductivities i.e 20W / m K , 3 0 W / m 0 K, 50 W/m0 K of thickness 0.3 m, 0.15 m, 0.15 m respectively. T h e o u t e r s u r f a c e i s 2 0 0 C a n d t h e i n n e r s u r f a c e i s e x p o s e d t o t h e c o n v e c t i v e h e a t transfer coecient of 25 W/m

2 -K at 300 0 C. Determine the temperature distributionw i t h i n t h e w a l l ? [ 1 6 ] 6. Determine the natural frequencies of a simply supported beam of length 800 mmwith the cross sectional area o f 7 5 c m X 2 5 c m a s s h o w n i n t h e g u r e 6 . Take E= 200 Gpa and density of 7850 kg/m 3 . [ 1 6 ] 1 of 2

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