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Kajaria is likely to emerge as the largest domestic player Previous Reco Buy Target Price Rs 225
NA/4% 57 5,430 17,814
taking over H&R Johnson by FY13. It has gained market share by 320bps to 21.7% in last two years
EPS change FY12E/13E (%) Target Price change (%) Nifty Sensex
300bps in FY12 due to mounting cost pressure, Kajaria maintained its margins at ~16%
believe that industry consolidation is likely to drive share of organised players in future
Price Performance
(%) Absolute Rel. to Nifty
Source: Bloomberg
1M 17 16
multiple to 12x (from 10x) on sustainable growth and improved return ratios. Reiterate BUY with target of Rs 225
129
74
106
46
83
18
60 Mar-11
May-11
Jul-11
Sep-11
Nov-11
Jan-12
-10 Mar-12
Source: Bloomberg
Stock Details
Sector Bloomberg Equity Capital (Rs mn) Face Value(Rs) No of shares o/s (mn) 52 Week H/L Market Cap (Rs bn/USD mn) Daily Avg Volume (No of sh) Daily Avg Turnover (US$mn) Ceramics KJC@IN 147 2 74 157/68 11/221 187982 0.4
Rohan Gupta rohan.gupta@emkayglobal.com +91 22 6612 1248 Balwindar Singh balwindar.singh@emkayglobal.com +91 22 6612 1272
YE-Mar
Net Sales
Company Update
Kajaria Ceramics
Kajaria Ceramics
Company Update
mn sqm
6.6 6.0 2.4 21.0 FY10Debottlenecking FY13EAcquisition FY11Brownfield FY13E FY09 36.0
Kajaria to emerge as the largest domestic player, taking over H&R Johnson
Kajarias focus on topline growth has reduced the gap between market share of the largest domestic player H&R Johnson and Kajaria from 8.8% to 2.7% only and we expect Kajaria is likely to lead by FY13 Thrust on growth through organic / inorganic opportunities has helped Kajaria in continuously gaining market share over the largest domestic player H&R Johnson. Kajaria has increased its market share from 18.5% in Q1FY11 (based on aggregate sales of top-9 domestic players) to 21.7% by Q3FY12. The leader H&R Johnson has been loosing its market share due to lower growth which has led to its market share slipping from 27.3% to 24.4% over the same period. We believe that with current growth drivers, Kajaria is on the verge of becoming the largest domestic player, taking over the leader in next 2-3 quarters.
Kajaria Vs H&R Johnson Market share
31.0% 29.0% 27.0% 25.0% 23.0% 21.0% 19.0% 17.0% 15.0% Q1 FY11
Q2 FY11
Q3 FY11 Kajaria
Q1 FY12
Q2 FY12
Q3 FY12
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
Company Update
Q2 FY12
Q3 FY12
Euro Ceramics
Source: Capitaline, Emkay Research Leading player H&R Johnson historical numbers are not available
Revenues: Ceramics as a % of total manufactured Vitrified as a % of total manufactured Total Manufacturing Revs Trading revs Total revenues
Source: Company, Emkay Research
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
Kajaria Ceramics
Company Update
And Kajaria has been maintaining its revenue contribution from trading
Despite sharp increase in own manufacturing capacities (increased by 70% over last three years), Kajaria has been constantly maintaining revenues from trading which contributes 35-40% to its revenues. However Kajarias share in total trading opportunity has declined to 24% by Q3FY12 from 35% in FY10 which we understand is mainly due to sharp increase in own manufactured products and replacing some of the traded products through own manufacturing. Trading revenues % of sales
47% 42% 37% 32% 27% 22% Q1 FY11 Q2 FY11 Q3 FY11 Q4 FY11 Q1 FY12 Industry Q2 FY12 Q3 FY12
Kajaria Ceramics
Source: Capitaline, Emkay Research
Target Co Soriso Ceramics Jaxx Vitrified Small Tiles Pvt Ltd Vintage Tiles Bell Ceramics
Rs mn 60 63 NA 50 158
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
Company Update
H & R Johnson acquired 50% stake in Small Tiles Pvt. Ltd. in Nov-11- H & R Johnson (India), a division of Prism Cement Ltd. acquired 50% stake in Small Tiles Pvt. Ltd. in Nov-11. Small Tiles has an installed capacity of 2.3mn sqm and it would manufacture and supply glazed floor tiles to H & R Johnson (India). These tiles would primarily cater to Northern, Central, Eastern regions of India and the overseas market. This acquisition marks H & R Johnsons 5th tiles joint venture and would enable the company to keep pace with the growing demand for tiles. Somany Ceramics acquired 26% stake in Vintage Tiles for Rs 50mn- Somany Ceramics acquired 26% stake in Vintage Tiles Private Limited (VTPL) for Rs 50mn in Oct-11. VTPL is at an advanced stage of setting up a new plant to manufacture about 7500 square meters of polished vitrified tiles per day at Morbi (Gujarat). This strategic stake will allow Somany Ceramics to market / sell the entire quantity of polished vitrified tiles to be manufactured by VTPL. Orient Ceramics acquires 63% stake in Bell Ceramics for Rs 158mn- Orient Ceramics acquired 63% stake in Bell Ceramics for Rs 158mn in Sep-2010. Bell Ceramics has two manufacturing plants located at Vadodara & Bangalore and manufactures ceramic glazed tiles. Bell Ceramics has an installed capacity of 14.6mn sqm
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
Kajaria Ceramics
Company Update
Though Kajaria already has presence in southern market but the product requirement is met from production in north plant or sourcing from western regions resulting into higher transportation cost and working capital requirement. We believe that Kajaria may acquire some plant in southern region to benefit from reduction in transportation cost and lower working capital. Company may also have plans to establish / acquire production facilities in Eastern markets also. However we understand due to large opportunities in southern region company is likely to focus on southern market initially.
Blended
Kajaria Ceramics
Source: Capitaline, Emkay Research
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
Kajaria Ceramics
Company Update
Kajaria Ceramics
Source: Capitaline, Emkay Research
Somany Ceramics
Asian Granito
Low gearing and efficient working capital helps Kajaria to keep interest outgo below industry average
Low gearing coupled with higher margins for Kajaria has enabled the company to limit its interest outgo & report higher bottomline Industry has also witnessed rising interest outgo due to sharp jump in interest rates (increased by 13 times in last 24 months). Though on aggregate basis interest outgo as % of sales remained stable at ~5.5%, however in Q3FY12 industry spend on Interest as % of EBITDA has gone up to 50% by Q3FY12 from 42% in Q1FY11. While for Kajaria, interest as % of sales at 4.5% is almost 100bps lower than the industry on back of low gearing and efficient working capital management. Higher EBITDA margins of Kajaria also ensure lower outgo on interest as % of EBITDA at ~25% as against 50% for the industry average. This results into higher net profit margins for the company. Interest costs as a % of sales (industry and Kajaria)
7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2%
Q1 FY11 Q2 FY11 Q3 FY11 Q4 FY11 Q1 FY12 Q2 FY12 Q3 FY12
Kajaria Ceramics
Source: Capitaline, Emkay Research
Industry average
Kajaria Ceramics
Industry average
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
Kajaria Ceramics
Company Update
rd
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
Company Update
2008 Consumption
2009
2010
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
Kajaria Ceramics
Company Update
Actual EPS
Under the arrangement company enjoys higher PAT margins of ~8% vs existing 6.5% and higher RoE of ~70% vs current RoE of 32%
Kajarias acquisition of stake in Soriso & Jaxx is highly RoE accretive and is likely to lead to improvement in return & profitability Jaxx has a capacity to produce polished vitrified tiles of 3.1 mn sqm per annum and the plant is likely to commence operations soon. We estimate revenue potential from this plant at Rs 0.9-1bn (~7% of Kajaria's FY13 est revenues). We estimate PAT margins in this subsidiary at 8% as against current PAT margins of 6.5% in Kajaria. With higher PAT margins the payback period for this venture is likely to be less than one year and this will be RoE accretive for the company. Consolidated RoE can go up to 70% as against Kajarias current RoE of ~32%.
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
10
Kajaria Ceramics
in Rs mn Revenue EBITDA EBITDA % Interest Depreciation PBT PAT Minority Int PAT after Minority PAT margin % Jaxx 1000 100 10% 27.6 15 57.4 40.2 40.2 4.0% Kajaria 1100 110 10% 9.6 0.0 100.4 70.3 70.3 6.4%
Company Update
Consol 1100 210 19% 37.2 15 157.8 110.5 20.1 90.4 8.2%
Total Capital employed Equity Debt Working Capital - Debt Gross Block RoCE RoE
Source: Company, Emkay Research
Kajaria Ceramics- accelerated topline growth & margin sustainance reinforces our belief
Kajarias enhanced focus on driving growth through JVs/acquisitions has helped the company to accelerate its topline growth. Indian tile producers have been able to successfully cash in on the India consumption story and have witnessed strong growth rates over the last few years. Although most of the ceramic players continue to post strong growth, Kajaria Ceramics has consistently outperformed its other regional peers. In 9m FY12, the company posted 40% topline growth while its peers were able to clock topline growth of 25% only. Despite ardent cost pressures, Kajaria has also been able to sustain margins. While other ceramic players have witnessed margin contraction in excess of 100bps, Kajaria witnessed flat margins during the same period. Increasing share of value added products have helped to limit downside risk to margins for the company as share of vitrified tiles in total revenues jumped to 38% in 9mFY12 compared to 16% in 9mFY11.
Rs mn
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
11
Kajaria Ceramics
Company Update
Sustainable growth and RoE expansion to trigger re-rating of the stock, upgrade price target to Rs 225, Reiterate BUY
Kajarias sustainable revenue growth coupled with improvement in profitability & return ratios is likely to improve its valuation profile. We have increased our target multiple to 12x & rolled it over to FY14 est. Revised target stands at Rs 225 (previous Rs 143) With Kajaria gaining market share over the leader and likely to emerge as the largest domestic player in ceramic tiles industry, sustainable revenue growth at 22% (FY11-14E) and PAT growth of 31% and RoE expansion from 32% in FY12 to 33.6% by FY13E we expect Kajarias valuation to improve in future. We believe that the new growth model adopted by the company of acquiring small players will strengthen its regional presence and will help it to reduce on logistics cost. We have increased our target valuation multiple to 12X (earlier 10x) and rolled it over to FY14 estimated EPS of Rs 18.7. We upgrade our price target to Rs 225 from previous Rs 143 and reiterate our BUY recommendation on the stock.
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
12
Kajaria Ceramics
Company Update
Key Financials
Income Statement
Y/E, Mar (Rs. mn) Net Sales Growth (%) Expenditure Materials Consumed Employee Cost Other Exp EBITDA Growth (%) EBITDA margin (%) Depreciation EBIT EBIT margin (%) Other Income Interest expenses PBT Tax Effective tax rate (%) Adjusted PAT Growth (%) Net Margin (%) (Profit)/loss from JVs/Ass/MI Adjusted PAT After JVs/Ass/MI E/O items Reported PAT PAT after MI Growth (%) FY11 9,523 29.5 8,049 5,399 758 1,892 1,475 28.4 15.5 295 1,180 12.4 11 299 892 285 32.0 607 69.2 6.4 607 607 607 69.2 FY12E 12,714 33.5 10,768 6,805 954 3,010 1,946 31.9 15.3 371 1,575 12.4 10 427 1,158 347 30.0 811 33.6 6.4 811 811 811 33.6 FY13E 15,437 21.4 13,005 8,131 1,127 3,747 2,432 25.0 15.8 429 2,003 13.0 10 409 1,604 481 30.0 1,123 38.5 7.3 27.7 1,095 1,095 1,095 35.1 FY14E 17,401 12.7 14,602 9,018 1,270 4,314 2,798 15.1 16.1 451 2,347 13.5 10 357 2,000 600 30.0 1,400 24.7 8.0 27.7 1,373 1,373 1,373 25.3 Gross Block Less: Depreciation Net block Capital work in progress Investment Current Assets Inventories Sundry debtors Cash & bank balance Loans & advances Other current assets Current lia & Prov Current liabilities Provisions Net current assets Total Assets 7,000 2,209 4,790 1 90 3,263 1,515 909 30 808 2,519 2,130 389 743 5,624 7,001 2,581 4,420 800 90 4,077 2,016 1,119 133 808 2,577 2,154 424 1,500 6,810 7,801 3,010 4,791 400 90 5,157 2,538 1,353 458 808 2,995 2,538 458 2,162 7,443 8,201 3,461 4,740 300 90 6,343 2,860 1,526 1,148 808 3,335 2,860 475 3,008 8,137
Balance Sheet
Y/E, Mar (Rs. mn) Equity share capital Reserves & surplus Net worth Minority Interest Secured Loans Unsecured Loans Loan Funds Net deferred tax liability Total Liabilities FY11 147 2,078 2,226 0 2,757 40 2,797 602 5,624 FY12E 147 2,684 2,831 0 3,257 40 3,297 682 6,810 FY13E 147 3,540 3,687 28 2,957 40 2,997 732 7,443 FY14E 147 4,656 4,803 55 2,457 40 2,497 782 8,137
Cash Flow
Y/E, Mar (Rs. mn) PBT (Ex-Other income) Depreciation Interest Provided Other Non-Cash items Chg in working cap Tax paid Operating Cashflow Capital expenditure Free Cash Flow Other income Investments Investing Cashflow Equity Capital Raised Loans Taken / (Repaid) Interest Paid Dividend paid (incl tax) Income from investments Others Financing Cashflow Net chg in cash Opening cash position Closing cash position FY11 881 295 288 16 698 -210 1,968 (1,629) 340 11 (56) -45 169 (288) (86) 0 -103 -309 -15 45 30 FY12E 1,148 371 427 (687) -267 991 (800) 191 10 10 500 (427) (171) 0 0 -98 103 30 133 FY13E 1,594 429 409 (372) -431 1,629 (400) 1,229 10 10 (300) (409) (205) 0 0 -914 325 133 458 FY14E 1,990 451 357 (172) -550 2,076 (300) 1,776 10 10 (500) (357) (239) 0 0 -1,097 690 458 1,148
Key Ratios
Y/E, Mar Profitability (%) EBITDA Margin Net Margin ROCE ROE RoIC Per Share Data (Rs) EPS CEPS BVPS DPS Valuations (x) PER P/CEPS P/BV EV / Sales EV / EBITDA Dividend Yield (%) Gearing Ratio (x) Net Debt/ Equity Net Debt/EBIDTA Working Cap Cycle (days) 1.2 1.8 11 1.1 1.6 28 0.7 1.0 32 0.3 0.4 32 18.9 12.7 5.2 1.5 9.6 1.3 14.2 9.7 4.1 1.1 7.5 1.5 10.5 7.5 3.1 0.9 5.7 2.1 8.4 6.3 2.4 0.7 4.6 2.2 8.2 12.3 30.2 2.0 11.0 16.1 38.5 2.4 14.9 20.7 50.1 2.8 18.7 24.8 65.3 3.0 15.5 6.4 22.3 29.5 22.5 15.3 6.4 25.5 32.1 27.9 15.8 7.1 28.3 33.6 32.7 16.1 7.9 30.4 32.3 36.1 FY11 FY12E FY13E FY14E
Emkay Research
13 March 2012
13
Kajaria Ceramics
Company Update
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Emkay Research
13 March 2012
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