Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THIRUVANDARKOIL, PUDHUCHERRY
A PROJECT REPORT Submitted by K.JAYRAJ (REG NO: 21610631020) In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree Of
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
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This is to certify that the project titled A STUDY ON THE HEALTHY, SAFETY
AND WELFARE MEASURES IN LUCAS- TVS LIMITED, THIRUVANDARKOIL, PUDHUCHERRY is a bonafide research work carried out independently by
K.JAYRAJ , (REG NO: 21610631020)who carried out the project work under my supervision.
DECLARATION
fulfillment for the award of degree Master of Business Administration. The project report is drafted by me and is original to the best of my knowledge and belief.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my deep sense of gratitude to beloved Founder President, Dr.N.M.VEERAIYAN for his encouragement and guidance. I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to our honourable PRESIDENT, DR. N.M.VEERAIYAN , and DIRECTOR DR. S.RAJESH , for his continuous support throughout the project. I am indebted to the Head of the Department, MR. A. GANDHI for his constant support for this project. I express my sincere thanks to my internal guide Asst.Professor, MURUGAN MBA, for her valuable suggestion, encouragement, and support for successful completion of the project. I like to express my whole hearted gratitude to our internal guide MR. CHANDRA MOULI Lecturer for her valuable suggestions and constant encouragement for successful completion of this project. I express my gratitude to Mr.SARAVANAN, HR Manager LUCAS TVS PUDHUCHERRY. For having allowed me to do the project in their esteemed organization and for his constant support. Finally I thank all the members of the college, staff for their help to complete the project successfully. Signature
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS & CONCLUSIONS BIBLIOGRAPHY, QUESTIONNAIRE.
TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER NO 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 ABOUT THE STUDY 1 TITLE PAGE NO
6 13 14 12
3. RESEARCH METHODOLGY 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 RESEARCH DESIGN COLLECTION OF DATA SAMPLING TECHNIQUES TOOLS TO BE USED 15 16 16 17
72 78 79
CHAPTER -I
1.1 INTRODUCTION
Human resources play a crucial role in the development process of modern economics. Arthur Lewis observed, There are great differences in development between countries which seem to have roughly equal resources, so it is necessary to inquire into difference in human behavior. It is felt that though the exploitation of natural resources, availability of physical and financial resources and international aid play prominent role in the growth of modern economics, none of these factors is more significance than efficient and committed manpower. It is in fact said that all development comes from human mind. When individuals come to their workplace, they come with not only technical skill, knowledge etc, but also with their personal feelings, perception, desires, motives, attitudes, values etc. They want that some of their needs should be satisfied through the organization for which they are working. Therefore employee management does mean management of not only technical skills but also other of the human resources. After employees have been hired, trained and remunerate, they need to be retained and maintained to serve the organization better. Welfare facilities are designed to take care of the well being of the employees. They do not generally result in any monetary benefit to the employees. Nor these facilities provided by employers alone. Governmental and non-governmental agencies and trade unions too, contribute towards employee welfare. Welfare means faring or doing well. It is comprehensive term, and refers to the physical, mental, moral and emotional well being of an individual. Further the term welfare is a relative concept, relative in time and space. It therefore varies from time to time; form region to region and from country to country. Lab our welfare also referred to as betterment work for employees, relates to taking care of the well-being of workers by employers, trade union, and government and non-government agencies. Thousands of employees throughout the world lose their fingers, eyes, limbs and lives, everyday. Much blood flows in the sewers of industrial establishments. The peril inherent in industrial work has made the life of the worker very cheap. Safety in simple terms means freedom from the occurrence of risk or injury or loss. Industrial personnel and administration department at TVS-Lucas limited.
Personal policy:
TVS-Lucas limited is strongly driven by the philosophy that HR is the strongest, most valuable of all the responsibilities for every organization. Human nature is very complex and to harness and get the best for the benefit of the organization, as well as individual utmost care is exercised right from the stage of selection through the entire HRD. In this direction the company tries to achieve the following. Organization role by the participating team effort. Harmonious and synergetic employee-employer relations and welfare measures to develop highest level of motivation, mutual respect, trust and co-operation. Provide growth opportunities for each individual. Provide appropriate training and achieve full potentials of individual. Create and maintain environment and work culture and provide for speedy grievance redresses for effective functioning of the organization. Provides free and smooth communication channels. The personnel department undertakes the various functions like 1. Manpower planning and organizational charts. 2. Selection and recruitment. 3. Granting leaves. 4. Leave travel assistance. 5. Medicals reimbursement allowance. 6. Loan schemes. 7. Allowances. 8. Transfer and re-location. 9. Code of conducting discipline. 10. Appraisal, increments and promotions. 11. Training and development. 12. Feedback system 13. Separation and retirement.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Human resource management has long been recognized by many developing nations as a basic factor for socio-economic emancipation. It is a process that is concerned with the improvement and growth of the capabilities of individuals and group a within the organization. In the changed global scenario of industrial development which fosters a drive competitiveness based on improved quality in all functions of an organization, concern on occupational health safety and welfare have received special significance. In our modern industrial society, the concept of labor welfare has gained significant importance. Because, it is closely associated with the productivity of lobor, lobor turnover, absenteeism, morale and other economic consideration of lobor. In view of the above regard, to know the effect of these measures a study has been done on the provision of the employee health safety and welfare measures in TVS-Lucas limited, the Puducherry so as to study the effectiveness of these measures in building the morale of the employees and increase in the productivity of the organization.
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Rank wise Largest Automobile Manufacturers in India by sales Maruti Suzuki Hyuandai TATA Motors Mahindra & Mahindra GM Chevrolet Honda HSD Ford Fiat Motors TVS-DIVISIONS: Lucas-TVS have grown hand in hand with the automobile Industry in the country. The companys policies have recognized the need to respond effectively to changing customer needs helping to proper it to a position of reliability and flexibility by channeling its interest. At present there are 7 divisions Padi, Chennai Nettapakkam, Puducherry Rewari, Haryana Thiruvandarkoil, Puducherry Chakan, Pune Uttarakhand, Uttaranchal Indrad, Chennai Competitors Visteon Siemens IFD Bosch Remy Mitsuba are the competitors for Lucas-TVS
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Departments in Lucas-TVS: HR & Security Stores Customer Dispatch Centre Maintenance Purchase Production Quality Information Technology Finance Methods
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VISION
Dominant supplier to all leading vehicle manufacturers in India.
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Strong presence in select NICHE market. Recognized supplier to vehicle / engine manufacturers in Europe for starters, alternators and small motors. By 2015, reach sales turnover of Rs.3500 Crorces (USD 770 million) with a third being export sales. Customer delight and stake-holders pride will form the basis of all our activities.
QUALITY POLICY
We are committed to achieving ever increasing level of customer satisfaction through continual improvements to the quality of our products and services by continually improving the effectiveness of quality management system. It will be our Endeavour to increase customer trust and confidence in the label Made by Lucas-TVS
QUALITY OBJECTIVES
Continual reduction of warranty returns. Deliver products to customer in right quality on time every time. Providing warranty services to customer within 48 hours of receiving complaints.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
Eliminate, minimize and control adverse environmental impacts, occupational health and safety risks at all levels and functions. Institutionalize adoption of environmental friendly, health and safety concepts while designing our products and processes. Conserve resources by applying 3R concepts (reduce, reuse and recycle) and minimize generation of inevitable wastes.
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Profile of the Company Company Name Founder Year of commencement at Thiruvandarkoil Nature of Work Lucas-TVS Limited Shri.T.V.Sundaram Iyengar 2006 Manufacturing of Solenoid Switches, Wiper Motor and Small Motors
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No.10, Kothapurinatham Main Road, Address Thriuvandarkoil, Puducherry-605 102. India. Website Number of Employees www.lucastvs.com 400
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2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The search of knowledge through objective and systematic method of finding solution to a problem is called research. Research method or techniques, thus refer to the methods the researchers use in performing research operations. Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem.
Data Collection: For the study regarding health safety and welfare measures in TVS-Lucas limited, both primary and secondary sources of data are used.
Primary Data:Primary data has been collected from the respondents selected for the study. Interview have been conducted with the help of a structured questionnaire which consists of different questions relating to the health safety and welfare measures provided in the TVSLucas limited.
Secondary Data: Secondary data has been collected mainly from the records, reports, notes, and accounts etc. which are retained by the company for further requirements. In addition various books and journals have been referred.
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Questionnaire: A structured, close end questionnaire was designed and used for the study. Statistical Tools: The collected samples are interpreted with the help of statistical tools like mean score analysis. Presentations: Entire information collected in the form of questionnaire is put forth in the form of tables and graphs.
2.10 Chapterization
Chapter: 1 Need of study, scope of the study, objectives of the study, research methodology, limitations of the study, and review of literature consisting industry profile and company profile. Chapter: 2 Review of literature theoretical concepts related to research problem Chapter: 3 Data analysis and inference tabulation, graphical representation and inference of collected data Chapter: 4 Findings of the study, suggestions and conclusions of the study Appendices Appendix I Questionnaire Appendix II Bibliography
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THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
HEALTH OF WORKERS:
Section 11 to 20 of the Act deals with the rules relating to health of workers. These rules are intended to ensure good working conditions in a factory. This Act requires an employer to provides the following facilities in his factory . Cleanliness: [sec 11] Every factory has to be kept clean and free from effluvia arising from any drains, privy or other nuisance. The enactment of this section is a sequel to the fact that in a number of factories, the manufacturing processes disseminate large amounts of dust, arrangements for the diminution of which are frequently defective.
Disposal of waste and effluents: [sec12] Every occupier of a factory shall make effective arrangements for the treatment of wastes and effluents due to the manufacturing process carries on the factory so as to render them innocuous and for their disposal. Such arrangements should be in accordance with the rules, if any, laid down by the state government. If the state government has not laid down any rules in this respect, arrangements made by the occupier should be approved by the prescribed authority if required, by the state government. Ventilation and temperature: [sec 13]
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Effective and suitable provisions have to be made, for proper ventilation and reasonable temperatures, for adequate circulation of fresh air and for reasonable conditions of comfort to the workers and also to prevent injury to health Dust and fume: [sec 14] There are certain manufacturing processes like chemical, textile or jute etc., which generate lot of dust, fume or other impurities. It is injurious to the health of workers employed in such manufacturing process. Effective measures should be taken to prevent the inhalation and accumulation of dust, fumes etc., in the workrooms. Wherever necessary, exhaust appliances should be fitted as far as possible, at the point of origin of dust, fumes or other impurities. Such points shall also be enclosed as far as possible. Artificial humidification: [sec15] The State Government may make rules regarding standard of humidification, etc., in factories where the humidity in the air is artificially increased. Humidification is employed in India in cotton textile mills and in a few cigarette making factories.
Overcrowding: [sec 16] Overcrowding in the work-room not only affects the workers in their efficient discharge of duties but their health also has been provided with a view to prohibit overcrowding in the work rooms to the extent it is injuries to the health of the workers. Apart from this general prohibition, a minimum of working space for each worker, at 14.2 cubic meters of space per worker in every workroom is to be provided. Lighting: [sec 17] Ever factory must provide and maintain sufficient and suitable lighting, natural, or artificial or both in the work place or processing place of a factory. All the glazed windows and skylight should be kept clean on both sides. Effective provisions should be made for the prevention of glare from a source of light or by reflection from a smooth or polished surface. Drinking water: [sec 18] Every Factory should make effective arrangements for sufficient supply of drinking water for all the workers in the factory free from impurities. Water should be supplied at suitable points for the convenient of all workers. In case where more than 250 workers are ordinarily employed, effective arrangement should be made for cooling of drinking water during hot weather. Latrines and urinals: [sec 19]
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Every factory shall make suitable arrangement for the provision of latrines and urinals for the workers in the prescribed standards. These should be conveniently situated and accessible to all workers during working hours. The floors, walls, sanitary pan, etc., or latrines and urinals shall be washed and cleaned with suitable detergents and/or disinfectants, at least once in every seven days. Spittoons: [sec 20] Every factory should have sufficient number of spittoons situated at convenient places. These should be maintained in a clean and hygienic condition. The state government is empowered to make rules regarding the type and number of spittoons, their location and standard of cleanliness.
SAFETY OF WORKERS:
Section 21 to 40 of this Act provides a number of provisions to secure a very high standard of safety to the workers in a factory. It is an absolute and continuous duty of the occupier of a factory to comply with the safety provisions laid down in this Act. Following are the safety provisions of the Factories Act. Fencing of machinery: [sec 21] In every factory every moving part of a prime mover and every fly wheel connected to a prime mover shall be securely fenced by safeguards of substantial construction which shall be constantly maintained and kept in position while the parts of machinery they are fencing are in motion or in use. Work on or near in motion: [sec 22] The procedure for carrying out examination of any part while it is in motion. In case where the examination of machinery, while in motion is necessary, such examination or operation shall be carried out only by specially trained male adult worker wearing tight fitting clothes. Employment of young persons on dangerous machine:[sec 23] No young person shall be required or allowed to work at any machine to which sec.21 applies unless he has been fully instructed as to the dangers arising in connection with the machines and the precautions to be observed. Striking gears and devices for cutting off power: [sec 24] In every factory suitable striking gear or other efficient mechanical appliance shall be provided and maintained and used to move driving belts to and from fast and loose pulleys which form part of the transmission machinery. Suitable devices for cutting off power, in
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emergencies, from a running machinery shall be provided and maintained in every workroom in every factory. Self acting machines: [sec 25] No traversing part of a self acting machine in any factory and no material carried there on shall, if the space over which it runs is a space over which any persons is liable to pass, whether in the course of his employment or otherwise, be allowed to run on its outward or in ward traverse within a distance of forty centimeters from any fixed structure which is not part of the machine. Casing of new machinery: [sec 26] All machinery driven by power and installed in any factory after the commencement of the Act, every set of screw, bolt or key on any revolving shaft, spindle, wheel or pinion shall be so sunk, encased or otherwise effectively guarded as to prevent danger. Prohibition of employment of women and children near cotton openers: [sec 27] No woman or child shall be employed in any part of a factory for pressing cotton opener is at work, unless the feed end of a cotton opener is in a room separated from the delivery end by a partition. Hoists and lifts: [sec 28] Every hoist and lift shall be of good mechanical construction, sound material and adequate strength and it shall be properly maintained and shall be thoroughly examined by a competent person, once in every six months. The maximum safe working load shall be marked on every hoist or lift and no load more than such load capacity shall be carried thereon. Lifts, machines, chains, ropes and lifting tackles: [sec 29] Every lifting machine (other than a hoist and lift) and every chain, rope and lifting tackle shall be of good construction, sound material and adequate strength and free from defects and it shall be properly maintained and it shall be thoroughly examined once in 12 months by a competent person. Revolving machinery: [sec 30] In every factory in which the said process of grinding is carried on there shall be permanently affixed to or placed near each machine in use a notice indicating the maximum safe working peripheral speed of every grindstone or abrasive wheel, the speed of the shaft or spindle upon which the wheel is mounted and the diameter of the pulley upon such shaft of spindle necessary to secure such safe working peripheral speed. Pressure plant: [sec31]
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In any factory, any plant and machinery or any part thereof is operated at a pressure above atmospheric pressure, effective measures shall be taken to ensure that the safe working pressure of such plant or machinery or part is not exceeded. Floors stairs and means of access: [sec 32] In a factory all floors, steps, passages and gangways shall be of sound construction and properly maintained and shall be kept free from obstructions and substances likely to cause persons to slip and if necessary handrails may be provided. Pits, sumps, opening in floors: [sec 33] In every factory fixed vessel, sump, tank, pit or opening in the ground or in a floor which by reasons of its depth situation construction or contents is or may be source of danger, shall be either securely covered or securely fenced. Excessive weights: [sec 34] No person shall be employed in any factory to lift, carry or move any load so heavy as to be likely to cause him injury.
Protection of eyes: [sec35] If in a factory where the manufacturing process involves risk of injury to the eyes from particles of fragments thrown off in the course of the process or risk to the eyes by reason of exposure to excessive light then effective screen or goggles may be provided to the protection of the workers. Precaution against dangerous fumes, gases, etc: [sec 36] No person shall be required or allowed to enter any chamber, tank or vat, pit, pipe flue or other confined space in any factory in which any gas, fume, vapour or dust is likely to be present to such an extent as to involve risk to persons being overcome thereby, unless it is provided with a manhole of adequate size or other effective means of egress. Precautions in case of fire: [sec 37] In every factory all practical measures shall be taken to prevent outbreak of fire, and its spread, both internally and externally and to provide and maintain safety measures like equipments for fire extinguishing devices and to have emergency exists. Safety of buildings and machinery: [sec 38] If it appears to the Inspector that any buildings or part of a building or any part of the ways, machinery or plant in a factory is in such a condition that it is dangerous to human life or safety then the occupier or manager or both may by order in writing specify the measures to be taken and if necessary prohibit the use until it has been properly repaired or altered.
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Maintenance of buildings: [sec 39] If it appears to the Inspector that any buildings or part of a building is detrimental to the health and welfare of the workers, he may serve on the occupier or manager or both of the factory an order regarding the remedial measures. Safety officers: [sec 40] In every factory wherein one thousand or more workers are ordinarily employed the occupier shall, if so required by the state government by notification in the official Gazette, employ such number of Safety Officers as may be specified on the notification.
WELFARE MEASURES:
Washing Facilities: In every factory adequate facilities for washing shall be provided and maintained for the use of the workers. Separately and adequately screened facilities shall be provided for the use of male and female workers. Facilities for storing and drying facilities: The State Government shall make rules in respect of a factory or class or description of factories requiring the provision therein of suitable places for keeping clothing not worn during working hours and for the drying of wet clothing. Facilities for sitting: In every factory suitable arrangements for sitting shall be provided and maintained for all workers obliged to work in a standing position, in order that they take advantage of any opportunities for rest which may occur in the course of the work. First aid appliances: Every factory shall maintain and provide one first aid box with prescribed contents for every 150 workers and it shall be in charge of a responsible person who holds a certificate in first aid treatment, recognized by State Government. Canteen: The State Government may make rules requiring that in any specified factory wherein two hundred and fifty workers are ordinarily employed, a canteen or canteens shall be provided and maintained by the occupier for the use of the workers. Shelters rest rooms and lunch rooms:
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In every factory wherein more than one hundred and fifty workers are ordinarily employed, adequate and suitable shelters or rest rooms and a suitable lunch room with provision for drinking water, where workers can eat meals brought by them. Crches: In every factory where more than thirty women are ordinarily employed there shall be provided and maintained a suitable room or rooms for the use of children under the age of six years of such women. Welfare Officers: In every factory wherein five hundred or more workers are ordinarily employed the occupier shall employ in the factory such number of Welfare Officers as may be prescribed.
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3. LITERATURE REVIEW
Introduction A proper definition and cut explanation of the concepts used in this study will help in better understanding of the discussion carried on. Concept is a word or phrase which symbolizes the phenomenon and helps to communicate the findings. It is a fertilization of an idea. It is abstracted from the sense of perception. Therefore, before proceeding with the actual analysis and discussion of the problems, some of the concepts used in this study are clearly defined. To have a better understanding of the present study in its proper perspective, we must know what has already been done in the field. Thus after selections of the topic, all relevant material have been reviewed by the researcher. A review of such studies has been presented below. Ashok Kumar, (1989) the researcher conducted a study on the attitude of the workers on labour welfares, especially the canteen facilities in Cethar vessels limited, tiruchirappalli. The main objective of the study was, to know the welfare measure provided by the industry and to know the family structure of the workers. He found that the workers are not satisfied with the welfare measures provided in the industry especially the canteen facilities should be improved. Nilzvazhagan.k, (1991) the researcher conducted a study on the profile of employee welfare measures at trichy distilleries and chemicals (p) ltd, senthaneerpuram. Triuchirappalli. The objectives of the study was to know the statutory and non statutory welfare measures provided in the industry, and to know the opinion of the employees, he was also inter elated to know the other the other benefits. Which the company provides, he found out that the company provided maximum facilities however suggestion was made to improve the rest room, proper recreational facilities and to provides leave concession facilities to the employees along with other facility already available. Ravi Kumar (1993) the researcher conducted a study on the economic conditions and labour welfare in tan-tea gundalur, niligris district. The objectives of the study was to know the opinion of tan-tea workers about labour welfare, economic conditions income and expenditure pattern of the tan-tea workers and inter personal relationship, that is prevailing in v. After doing his researcher found that good relationship prevails in tan-tea among the workers. Majority of the workers are satisfied with the work, but they are not satisfied with the wages. Workers are not satisfied with the medical facilities. He has suggested improving
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the medical facilities in the tan-tea he also suggested that the wage structure also to be improved. Robinson e (1994) the researcher conducted a study on labour welfare measures provided by bhel trichy with objectives to analyze and interpret on welfare measures. The finding of the study was the workers are satisfied with canteen facility safety equipment facilities provided by bhel all the employees have been extended with hospital facilities. He suggested that there be some improvement of housing and transport facilities. Ramathunisha (1995) has conducted research on a study on working conditions and labour welfare measures in bharat heavy electrical limited, tiruchirappalli. The objective of the study was to know the various measures provided by bharat heavy electrical limited. And find out the adequacy of welfare measures provided by the employee from the employees point of view and to suggest ways and means to improve the working conditions and welfare facilities. The researcher has found out that in all categories, majority of workers are satisfied with the provision. The researcher has failed to give suggestions where in which she has mentioned in her objective of the study. Perumal.a, (1996) the researcher conducted a on a study on labour welfare measures in Indian railways with reference to southern railway at ponnmalai workshop, tiruchirappalli. With the objective to study the welfare measures in central workshop he found that the welfare measures provided were satisfactory. He suggested that the trade union must take steps improving the recreational facilities and problems in specific areas like canteen and hospital facilities. Prasanna venkatesan (1999) the researcher conducted a study on attitudes of workers welfare measure provided in tvs iyendat & sons ltd, tiruchirappalli. Labour is one of the basic resources play a significant role in the socio-economic development of the country. More welfare facilities and good working condition will make the worker feel at home therefore, they can concentrate more on their work by increasing productivity the workers can get more wages and at the same time the management may get more profit out of it the overall opinion is a sense of satisfaction among the workers about the safety facility
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CHAPTER-IV
4. DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
4.1 DATA ANALYSIS
Table 4.1 Age Age Frequency 16 to 19 20 to 23 Valid 24 to 27 27 above Total 11 45 6 6 68 Percent 16.2 66.2 8.8 8.8 100.0 Valid Percent 16.2 66.2 8.8 8.8 100.0 Cumulative Percent 16.2 82.4 91.2 100.0
Chart 4.1
Inference From the above table it is inferred that 66.2% of the respondents belongs to the age of 20 to 23 and 16% respondents belongs to the age of 16 to 19.
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Table 4.2
Gender Gender Frequency Male Valid Female Total 18 50 68 Percent 26.5 73.5 100.0 Valid Percent 26.5 73.5 100.0 Cumulative Percent 26.5 100.0
Chart 4.2
Inference From the above table it is inferred that 73.5 % of the respondents are Female and 26.5% respondents are Male.
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Table 4.3 Educational Qualification Educational Qualification Frequency 12th Diploma BE B.Com BBA Valid ITT M.Com MBA BCA Total 4 2 1 1 68 5.9 2.9 1.5 1.5 100.0 5.9 2.9 1.5 1.5 100.0 94.1 97.1 98.5 100.0 18 36 2 2 2 Percent 26.5 52.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 Valid Percent 26.5 52.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 Cumulative Percent 26.5 79.4 82.4 85.3 88.2
Chart 4.3
Inference From the above table it is inferred that 52.9% of the respondents educational qualification is Diploma and 26.5% respondents qualifications is 12th.
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Table 4.4
Designation Designation Frequency Engineer Operator Technical Valid Short term trainee Account assistance Total 34 1 68 50.0 1.5 100.0 50.0 1.5 100.0 98.5 100.0 10 20 3 Percent 14.7 29.4 4.4 Valid Percent 14.7 29.4 4.4 Cumulative Percent 14.7 44.1 48.5
Chart 4.4
Inference From the above table it is inferred that 50% of the respondents belongs to Short term trainee and 29.4% respondents belongs to Operators
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Table 4.5
Income Income Frequency 3000 to 10000 10001 to 17000 Valid 17001 to 24000 24000 above Total 58 2 5 3 68 Percent 85.3 2.9 7.4 4.4 100.0 Valid Percent 85.3 2.9 7.4 4.4 100.0 Cumulative Percent 85.3 88.2 95.6 100.0
Chart 4.5
Inference From the above table it is inferred that 85.3% of the respondents income level is Rs 3000 to Rs 10000 and 7.4% respondents income level is Rs 17001 to Rs 24000
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Table 4.6
Marital status Marital status Frequency Married Single Valid Total 68 100.0 100.0 7 61 Percent 10.3 89.7 Valid Percent 10.3 89.7 Cumulative Percent 10.3 100.0
Chart 4.6
Inference From the above table it is inferred that 89.7% of the respondents are Single and 10.3% respondents are Married.
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Table 4.7 Age Vs Safety Policy, Safety & health recorders, Training levels, Safety & Health Duties
Report Age Mean 16 to 19 N Std. Deviation Mean 20 to 23 N Std. Deviation Mean 24 to 27 N Std. Deviation Mean 27 above N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Safety Policy 4.64 11 .924 4.51 45 .661 4.33 6 .516 4.83 6 .408 4.54 68 .679 Safety and health recorders 4.64 11 .505 4.33 45 .739 3.83 6 .753 4.83 6 .408 4.38 68 .713 Training levels 4.91 11 .302 4.20 45 .944 3.67 6 .816 4.83 6 .408 4.32 68 .888 Safety and Health Duties 4.55 11 .688 4.11 45 1.027 4.50 6 .548 5.00 6 .000 4.29 68 .931
Chart4.7
6 5 Safety Policy 4 3 2 Safety and Health Duties 1 0 16 to 19 20 to23 24 to 27 Above 27 Total Safety and health recorders Training levels
Inference
From the above table it is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with safety and health recorders, Training levels & Safety and health duties, and they are strongly agree with Safety Policy 40
Table 4.8 Age Vs Tool-box briefings & safety checks, Safety committee, Safety aspects in site planning & layout, Training
Report Age Mean 16 to 19 N Std. Deviation Mean 20 to 23 N Std. Deviation Mean 24 to 27 N Std. Deviation Mean 27 above N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Tool-box briefings and safety checks 4.45 11 1.214 4.02 45 1.158 4.00 6 .632 4.67 6 .516 4.15 68 1.096 Safety committee 4.64 11 .505 4.22 45 .823 4.00 6 .632 4.17 6 1.169 4.26 68 .803 Safety aspects in site planning and layout 4.36 11 .674 4.27 45 .863 4.17 6 .408 4.67 6 .516 4.31 68 .778 Training 4.36 11 1.206 4.18 45 .747 4.00 6 .632 4.00 6 1.095 4.18 68 .845
Chart 4.8
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4 3.8 3.6 16 to 19 20 to23 24 to 27 Above 27 Total Safety aspects in site planning and layout Training Tool-box briefings and safety checks Safety committee
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Inference From the above table it is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Tool-box briefings & safety checks, Safety committee, Safety aspects in site planning & layout and Training.
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Table 4.9 Age Vs Traffic Control System, Facilities for preparing & eating food, Sufficient & suitable washing facility, Enough training can be given
Report Age Mean 16 to 19 N Std. Deviation Mean 20 to 23 N Std. Deviation Mean 24 to 27 N Std. Deviation Mean 27 above N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Traffic control system 4.55 11 1.036 4.29 45 .843 4.00 6 1.095 4.50 6 .837 4.32 68 .888 Facilities for preparing Sufficient and suitable Enough training can be and eating food washing facility given 4.55 11 .934 4.13 45 1.140 4.33 6 .516 4.17 6 .753 4.22 68 1.034 4.64 11 1.206 4.40 45 .837 3.83 6 .408 3.67 6 1.506 4.32 68 .969 4.45 11 .688 4.09 45 .793 4.00 6 .632 4.17 6 .753 4.15 68 .758
Chart 4.9
5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 16 to 19 20 to23 24 to 27 Above 27 Total Traffic control system Facilities for preparing and eating food Sufficient and suitable washing facility Enough training can be given
Inference: It is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with TCS, Facilities for preparing & eating food, Sufficient, suitable washing facility & enough training can be given.
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Table 4.10 Age Vs Drinking Water, Escape routes in case of fire, Smoking is prohibited, Mechanical power
Report Age Mean 16 to 19 N Std. Deviation Mean 20 to 23 N Std. Deviation Mean 24 to 27 N Std. Deviation Mean 27 above N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Drinking Water 4.82 11 .405 4.36 45 1.004 4.33 6 .516 5.00 6 .000 4.49 68 .872 Escape routes in case of Smoking is prohibited fire 4.64 11 .924 4.67 45 .564 4.50 6 .548 4.83 6 .408 4.66 68 .614 4.55 11 1.214 4.29 45 1.079 4.00 6 .632 4.33 6 .516 4.31 68 1.026 Mechanical power 4.64 11 .924 4.60 45 .580 4.17 6 .753 4.83 6 .408 4.59 68 .652
Chart 4.10
6 5 4 Drinking Water 3 2 1 0 16 to 19 20 to23 24 to 27 Above 27 Total Smoking is probited Mechanical power
Inference It is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Drinking water and Smoking.
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Table 4.11 Age Vs Sitting position, Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, , Hand tools, Hammer, chisels
Report Age Mean 16 to 19 N Std. Deviation Mean 20 to 23 N Std. Deviation Mean 24 to 27 N Std. Deviation Mean 27 above N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Sitting position 3.82 11 1.537 3.51 45 1.236 3.50 6 1.225 3.67 6 1.033 3.57 68 1.250 Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools 4.55 11 1.214 3.89 45 1.210 4.00 6 .894 3.83 6 .983 4.00 68 1.172 Hand tools 4.45 11 .934 4.18 45 .747 4.17 6 .753 4.33 6 .816 4.24 68 .775 Hammer, chisels 4.64 11 .674 3.98 45 1.011 3.67 6 1.033 4.17 6 .753 4.07 68 .967
Chart 4.11
5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 16 to 19 20 to23 24 to 27 Above 27 Total Hammer, chisels Sitting position Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools Hand tools
Inference From the above table it is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Sitting position, Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, Hand tools and Hammer, chisel
45
Table 4.12 Age vs Edges are teeth of cutting, First aid box, Precautionary indication, Safety items
Report Age Mean 16 to 19 N Std. Deviation Mean 20 to 23 N Std. Deviation Mean 24 to 27 N Std. Deviation Mean 27 above N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Edges are teeth of cutting 4.36 11 1.206 3.78 45 1.146 3.67 6 .816 3.83 6 .408 3.87 68 1.091 First aid box 4.91 11 .302 4.49 45 .787 4.50 6 .548 4.50 6 .837 4.56 68 .720 Precautionary indication 4.73 11 .647 4.38 45 .834 4.17 6 .408 4.67 6 .816 4.44 68 .780 Safety items 4.45 11 1.293 4.07 45 1.009 3.83 6 .753 4.50 6 .837 4.15 68 1.026
Chart 4.12
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 16 to 19 20 to23 24 to 27 Above 27 Total
Edges are teeth of cutting First aid box Precautionary indication Safety items
Inference It is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Edges are teeth of cutting, precautionary indication and Safety, and some of the respondents are strongly agree with First aid box
46
Table 4.13 Age vs Ventilation facilities, Artificial humidification and Medical facility
Report Age Mean 16 to 19 N Std. Deviation Mean 20 to 23 N Std. Deviation Mean 24 to 27 N Std. Deviation Mean 27 above N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Ventilation facilities 4.64 11 .505 3.96 45 1.021 4.17 6 1.169 4.83 6 .408 4.16 68 .971 Artificial humidification 4.91 11 .302 4.44 45 .725 3.67 6 1.033 4.33 6 .816 4.44 68 .761 Medical facility 4.64 11 .924 4.07 45 1.031 3.83 6 1.472 4.67 6 .516 4.19 68 1.040
Chart 4.13
6 5 4 Ventilation facilities 3 2 1 0 16 to 19 20 to23 24 to 27 Above 27 Total Artificial humidification Medical facility
Inference From the above table it is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Ventilation facilities, Artificial humidification and Medical facility.
47
Table 4.14 Gender vs Safety Policy, Safety and health recorders, Training levels and safety and Health Duties Report Gender Mean Male N Std. Deviation Mean Female N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Chart 4.14
4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4 3.9 3.8 Male Female Total Safety Policy Safety and health recorders Training levels Safety and Health Duties
Safety and Training levels health recorders 4.28 18 .826 4.42 50 .673 4.38 68 .713 4.06 18 1.162 4.42 50 .758 4.32 68 .888
Safety and Health Duties 4.22 18 1.166 4.32 50 .844 4.29 68 .931
Inference From the above table it is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Safety and health recorders, Training levels and safety and health duties, and some of the respondents are strongly agree with Safety Policy.
48
Table 4.15 Gender vs Tool-box briefings and safety checks, Safety committee, Safety aspects in site planning and layout and Training Report Gender Mean Male N Std. Deviation Mean Female N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Chart 4.15 Tool-box Safety aspects in briefings and Safety committee site planning and Training safety checks layout 4.33 18 .594 4.08 50 1.226 4.15 68 1.096 4.39 18 .850 4.22 50 .790 4.26 68 .803 4.50 18 .618 4.24 50 .822 4.31 68 .778 4.17 18 .857 4.18 50 .850 4.18 68 .845
4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4 3.9 3.8 Male Female Total Safety aspects in site planning and layout Training Tool-box briefings and safety checks Safety committee
Inference From the above table it is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Tool-box briefings and safety checks, Safety committee, Safety aspects in site planning and layout and Training.
49
Table 4.16 Gender vs Traffic control system, Facilities for preparing and eating food, Sufficient and suitable washing facility and enough training can be given Report Gender Mean Male N Std. Deviation Mean Female N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Chart 4.16
4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.6 Male Female Total Traffic control system Facilities for preparing and eating food Sufficient and suitable washing facility Enough training can be given
Facilities for Sufficient and Enough training preparing and suitable can be given eating food washing facility 3.94 18 1.211 4.32 50 .957 4.22 68 1.034 4.17 18 1.043 4.38 50 .945 4.32 68 .969 4.17 18 .707 4.14 50 .783 4.15 68 .758
Inference From the above table it is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Traffic control system, Facilities for preparing and eating food, Sufficient and suitable washing facility and enough training can be given
50
Table 4.17 Gender vs Drinking Water, Escape routes in case of fire, Smoking is prohibited and Mechanical power Report Gender Mean Male N Std. Deviation Mean Female N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Chart 4.17 Drinking Water 4.83 18 .383 4.36 50 .964 4.49 68 .872 Escape routes in case of fire 4.72 18 .461 4.64 50 .663 4.66 68 .614 Smoking is prohibited 4.22 18 .808 4.34 50 1.099 4.31 68 1.026 Mechanical power 4.67 18 .594 4.56 50 .675 4.59 68 .652
4.9 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4 3.9 Male Female Total Mechanical power Drinking Water Escape routes in case of fire Smoking is probited
Inference From the above table it is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Drinking water and Smoking is prohibited, and some of the respondents are strongly agree with Escape routes in case of fire and Mechanical.
51
Table 4.18 Gender vs Sitting position, Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, Hand tools and Hammer, chisels
Report Gender Mean Male N Std. Deviation Mean Female N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Chart 4.18 Sitting position 3.67 18 1.085 3.54 50 1.313 3.57 68 1.250 Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools 3.94 18 .873 4.02 50 1.270 4.00 68 1.172 Hand tools Hammer, chisels 4.17 18 .618 4.26 50 .828 4.24 68 .775 4.00 18 1.188 4.10 50 .886 4.07 68 .967
4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Male Female Total Hammer, chisels Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools Hand tools Sitting position
Inference From the above table it is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Sitting position, Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, Hand tools and Hammer, chisels.
52
Table 4.19 Gender vs Edges are teeth of cutting, First aid box, Precautionary indication and Safety items Report Gender Mean Male N Std. Deviation Mean Female N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Chart 4.19 Edges are teeth of cutting 3.83 18 .857 3.88 50 1.172 3.87 68 1.091 First aid box 4.50 18 .618 4.58 50 .758 4.56 68 .720 Precautionary indication 4.39 18 .850 4.46 50 .762 4.44 68 .780 Safety items 4.11 18 .963 4.16 50 1.057 4.15 68 1.026
4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4 3.8 3.6 3.4 Male Female Total Edges are teeth of cutting First aid box Precautionary indication Safety items
Inference From the above table it is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Edges are teeth of cutting, precautionary indication and Safety items, and some of the respondents are strongly agree with First aid box.
53
Table 4.20 Gender vs Ventilation facilities, Artificial humidification and Medical facility Report Gender Mean Male N Std. Deviation Mean Female N Std. Deviation Mean Total N Std. Deviation Ventilation facilities 4.28 18 1.018 4.12 50 .961 4.16 68 .971 Artificial humidification 4.28 18 .895 4.50 50 .707 4.44 68 .761 Medical facility 4.33 18 1.138 4.14 50 1.010 4.19 68 1.040
Chart 4.20
4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.1 4 3.9 Male Female Total Ventilation facilities Artificial humidification Medical facility
Inference From the above table it is inferred that most of the respondents are agree with Ventilation facilities, artificial humidification and Medical facility.
54
Table 4.21 Duration of the periodic medical checkup provided Duration of the periodic medical checkup provided Frequency On monthly basis Once in 3 months Valid Once in a year Total 15 68 22.1 100.0 22.1 100.0 100.0 45 8 Percent 66.2 11.8 Valid Percent 66.2 11.8 Cumulative Percent 66.2 77.9
Chart 4.21
Inference From the above table it is inferred that 66.2% of the respondents says Duration of the periodic medical checkup provided on monthly basis and 22.1% respondents says once a year.
55
Table 4.22 Satisfied with the working environment Satisfied with the working environment Frequency Yes Valid No Total 65 3 68 Percent 95.6 4.4 100.0 Valid Percent 95.6 4.4 100.0 Cumulative Percent 95.6 100.0
Chart 4.22
Inference From the above table it is inferred that 95.6% of the respondents Satisfied with the working environment and 4.4% respondents not Satisfied.
56
a. Predictors: (Constant), Safety committee, Safety and Health Duties, Tool-box briefings and safety checks b. Dependent Variable: Gender
Calculated value =2.748 Degree of freedom=3, 64 Tabulated value is 0.794 from 5% significance level of f test Tabulated value < calculated value Result: The calculated value is greater than the tabulated value so we reject the null hypothesis. So it is concluded the Gender are not same on Safety committee, Safety and Health Duties, Toolbox briefings and safety checks
57
TOOL-2 REGRESSION
Aim: To find whether the model designed with Age and Drinking Water, Facilities for preparing and eating food, Sufficient and suitable washing facility HO: The Mean score of Age on Drinking Water, Facilities for preparing and eating food, Sufficient and suitable washing facility is equal H1: The Mean score of Age on Drinking Water, Facilities for preparing and eating food, Sufficient and suitable washing facility is unequal
Model Summary Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .326a .107 .065 .750
Model Summary Change Statistics Model R Square Change 1 .107 F Change 2.544 df1 3 df2 64 Sig. F Change .064 and
a. Predictors: (Constant), Drinking Water, Facilities for preparing and eating food, Sufficient suitable washing facility b. Dependent Variable: Age
ANOVA Model Regression 1 Residual Total Sum of Squares 4.291 35.988 40.279 Df 3 64 67 Mean Square 1.430 .562 F 2.544 Sig. .064a
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ANOVA Model Regression 1 Residual Total Sum of Squares 4.291 35.988 40.279 Df 3 64 67 Mean Square 1.430 .562 F 2.544 Sig. .064a
a. Predictors: (Constant), Drinking Water, Facilities for preparing and eating food, Sufficient and suitable washing facility b. Dependent Variable: Age
Coefficientsa Unstandardized Coefficients Model B (Constant) Facilities for preparing and eating food 1 Sufficient and suitable washing facility Drinking Water -.295 .147 .110 .113 2.541 .042 Std. Error .586 .097
Coefficientsa Standardized Coefficients Model Beta (Constant) Facilities for preparing and eating food 1 Sufficient and suitable washing facility Drinking Water -.368 .165 -2.677 .009 1.294 .200 .056 4.339 .000 .437 .663 t Sig.
59
Coefficientsa 95.0% Confidence Interval for B Model 1 (Constant) Facilities for preparing and eating food Sufficient and suitable washing facility Drinking Water a. Dependent Variable: Age Lower Bound 1.371 -.151 -.515 -.080 Upper Bound 3.711 .236 -.075 .373
Residuals Statisticsa Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation N Predicted Value Std. Predicted Value Standard Error of Predicted Value Adjusted Predicted Value Residual Std. Residual Stud. Residual Deleted Residual Stud. Deleted Residual 1.70 -1.602 .105 1.57 -1.918 -2.557 -2.878 -2.428 -3.060 3.11 3.966 .411 3.43 2.030 2.708 2.747 2.089 2.902 2.10 .000 .164 2.10 .000 .000 .000 .000 .004 .253 1.000 .079 .283 .733 .977 1.011 .787 1.040 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68
60
Mahal. Distance Cook's Distance Centered Leverage Value a. Dependent Variable: Age
68 68 68
Interpretation: The adjusted r2 value is 0.107 which means only 10% variation between the variables ventilation and temperature. Calculated value =2.748 Degree of freedom=3, 64 Tabulated value is 2.544 Tabulated value <calculated value
Result: The calculated value is greater than the tabulated value so we reject the null hypothesis. So it is concluded Age on Drinking Water, Facilities for preparing and eating food, Sufficient and suitable washing facility is unequal.
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TOOLS 3 REGRESSION
Aim: To find whether the model designed with Gender and Smoking is prohibited, Escape routes in case of fire HO: The Mean score of Gender on Smoking is prohibited, Escape routes in case of fire is equal H1: The Mean score of Gender on Smoking is prohibited, Escape routes in case of fire is unequal
Model Summaryb Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .160a .026 -.004 .445
Model Summaryb Change Statistics Model R Square Change 1 .026 F Change .855 df1 df2 2 65 Sig. F Change .430
a. Predictors: (Constant), Smoking is prohibited, Escape routes in case of fire b. Dependent Variable: Gender
ANOVAb Model Regression 1 Residual 12.896 65 .198 Sum of Squares .339 df 2 Mean Square .170 F Sig.
.855 .430a
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Total
13.235
67
a. Predictors: (Constant), Smoking is prohibited, Escape routes in case of fire b. Dependent Variable: Gender
Coefficientsa Unstandardized Coefficients Model B (Constant) 1 Escape routes in case of fire Smoking is prohibited 2.098 -.170 .099 Std. Error .438 .137 .082
Coefficientsa Standardized Coefficients Model Beta (Constant) 1 Escape routes in case of fire Smoking is prohibited -.234 .229 4.793 .000 -1.239 .220 1.214 .229 t Sig.
63
Lower Bound (Constant) 1 Escape routes in case of fire Smoking is probited 1.224 -.443 -.064
Residuals Statisticsa Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation N Predicted Value Std. Predicted Value Standard Error of Predicted Value Adjusted Predicted Value Residual Std. Residual Stud. Residual Deleted Residual Stud. Deleted Residual Mahal. Distance Cook's Distance Centered Leverage Value 1.45 -4.027 .065 1.24 -.817 -1.834 -1.873 -.852 -1.911 .457 .002 .007 1.92 2.541 .242 1.91 .551 1.238 1.451 .758 1.464 1.74 .000 .086 1.73 .000 .000 .004 .004 -.003 .071 1.000 .037 .087 .439 .985 1.008 .460 1.017 3.464 .034 .052 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68
Interpretation: The adjusted r2 value is 0.026 which means only 2.6% variation between the variables ventilation and temperature.
64
Calculated value =0.855 Degree of freedom=2, 65 Tabulated value is 3.138 Tabulated value >calculated value
Result: The calculated value is less than the tabulated value so we accept the null hypothesis. So it is concluded The Mean score of Gender on Smoking is prohibited, Escape routes in case of fire is equal.
TOOLS-4 REGRESSION
Aim: To find whether the model designed with Gender and Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, Mechanical power, sitting position. HO: The Mean score of Gender on Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, Mechanical power, sitting position is equal H1: The Mean score of Gender on Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, Mechanical power, sitting position is unequal Model Summaryb Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate
65
Model Summaryb Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .114a .013 -.033 .452
Model Summaryb Change Statistics Model R Square Change 1 .013 F Change .279 df1 3 df2 64 Sig. F Change .840
a. Predictors: (Constant), Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, Mechanical power , Sitting position b. Dependent Variable: Gender
ANOVAb Model Regression 1 Residual Total Sum of Squares .171 13.064 13.235 df 3 64 67 Mean Square .057 .204 F .279 Sig. .840a
a. Predictors: (Constant), Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, Mechanical power , Sitting position b. Dependent Variable: Gender
66
B (Constant) Mechanical power 1 Sitting position Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools -.025 .034 1.995 -.067
Coefficientsa Standardized Coefficients Model Beta (Constant) Mechanical power 1 Sitting position Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools -.071 .091 -.527 .600 .632 .530 -.098 4.852 .000 -.738 .463 t Sig.
Coefficientsa 95.0% Confidence Interval for B Model Lower Bound (Constant) Mechanical power 1 Sitting position Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools a. Dependent Variable: Gender -.121 -.074 .071 .143 1.173 -.248 Upper Bound 2.816 .114
Residuals Statisticsa
67
Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation N Predicted Value Std. Predicted Value Standard Error of Predicted Value Adjusted Predicted Value Residual Std. Residual Stud. Residual Deleted Residual Stud. Deleted Residual Mahal. Distance Cook's Distance Centered Leverage Value a. Dependent Variable: Gender 1.62 -2.299 .070 1.55 -.847 -1.874 -2.001 -.965 -2.050 .619 .002 .009 1.85 2.245 .237 1.96 .381 .843 .919 .453 .918 1.74 .000 .104 1.73 .000 .000 .004 .004 -.004 .051 1.000 .034 .061 .442 .977 1.004 .466 1.013 2.944 .020 .044 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68
Interpretation: The adjusted r2 value is 0.013 which means only 1.3% variation between the variables ventilation and temperature. Calculated value =0.279 Degree of freedom= 3, 64 Tabulated value is 2.748 Tabulated value <>calculated value
Result: The calculated value is less than the tabulated value so we accept the null hypothesis. So it is concluded The Mean score of Gender on Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, Mechanical power, sitting position is equal.
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TOOLS -5 REGRESSION
Aim: To find whether the model designed with Age and Edges are teeth of cutting, Hammer, chisels, Hand tools. HO: The Mean score of Age on Edges are teeth of cutting, Hammer, chisels, Hand tools is equal H1: The Mean score of Age on Edges are teeth of cutting, Hammer, chisels, Hand tools is unequal Model Summaryb Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .188a .035 -.010 .779
Model Summaryb Change Statistics Model R Square Change 1 .035 F Change .780 df1 3 df2 64 Sig. F Change .510
a. Predictors: (Constant), Edges are teeth of cutting, Hammer, chisels , Hand tools b. Dependent Variable: Age
ANOVA Model Regression 1 Residual 38.859 64 .607 Sum of Squares 1.420 Df 3 Mean Square .473 F .780 Sig. .510a
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Total
40.279
67
a. Predictors: (Constant), Edges are teeth of cutting, Hammer, chisels , Hand tools b. Dependent Variable: Age
Coefficientsa Unstandardized Coefficients Model B (Constant) Hand tools 1 Hammer, chisels Edges are teeth of cutting -.124 -.102 .121 .124 2.393 .145 Std. Error .549 .179
Coefficientsa Standardized Coefficients Model Beta (Constant) Hand tools 1 Hammer, chisels Edges are teeth of cutting -.155 -.144 -1.023 .310 -.827 .411 .144 4.356 .000 .807 .422 t Sig.
Coefficientsa 95.0% Confidence Interval for B Model Lower Bound Upper Bound
70
Residuals Statisticsa Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation N Predicted Value Std. Predicted Value Standard Error of Predicted Value Adjusted Predicted Value Residual Std. Residual Stud. Residual Deleted Residual Stud. Deleted Residual Mahal. Distance Cook's Distance Centered Leverage Value 1.84 -1.821 .108 1.69 -1.207 -1.549 -1.690 -1.437 -1.716 .301 .000 .004 2.52 2.850 .436 2.55 2.080 2.669 2.815 2.313 2.983 2.10 .000 .177 2.10 .000 .000 .000 -.001 .009 .146 1.000 .068 .168 .762 .977 1.009 .812 1.037 3.504 .038 .052 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68
Interpretation: The adjusted r2 value is 0.035 which means only 3.5% variation between the variables ventilation and temperature. Calculated value =0.780
71
Result: The calculated value is less than the tabulated value so we accept the null hypothesis. So it is concluded The Mean score of Age on Edges are teeth of cutting, Hammer, chisels, Hand tools is equal.
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TOOLS-5 REGRESSION
Aim: To find whether the model designed with Age and Ventilation facilities, First aid box, Precautionary indication, Safety. HO: The Mean score of Age on Ventilation facilities, First aid box, Precautionary indication, Safety is equal H1: The Mean score of Age on Ventilation facilities, First aid box, Precautionary indication, Safety is unequal Model Summaryb Model R R Square Adjusted R Square Std. Error of the Estimate 1 .171a .029 -.032 .788
Model Summaryb Change Statistics Model R Square Change 1 .029 F Change .474 df1 4 df2 63 Sig. F Change .755
a. Predictors: (Constant), Ventilation facilities, First aid box, Precautionary indication, Safety items b. Dependent Variable: Age
df 4
F .474
Sig. .755a
Residual Total
39.104 40.279
63 67
.621
a. Predictors: (Constant), Ventilation facilities, First aid box, Precautionary indication, Safety items b. Dependent Variable: Age
Coefficientsa Unstandardized Coefficients Model B (Constant) First aid box 1 Precautionary indication Safety items Ventilation facilities 2.559 -.169 .003 -.037 .109 Std. Error .691 .159 .194 .156 .131
Coefficientsa Standardized Coefficients Model Beta (Constant) 1 First aid box -.157 -1.062 .292 -.487 .149 3.701 .000 t Sig. Lower Bound 1.177 Upper Bound 3.941 95.0% Confidence Interval for B
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Residuals Statisticsa Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation N Predicted Value Std. Predicted Value Standard Error of Predicted Value Adjusted Predicted Value Residual Std. Residual Stud. Residual Deleted Residual Stud. Deleted Residual Mahal. Distance Cook's Distance Centered Leverage Value a. Dependent Variable: Age 1.76 -2.605 .128 1.68 -1.221 -1.549 -1.689 -1.578 -1.715 .782 .000 .012 2.72 4.675 .525 3.30 1.910 2.424 2.460 1.991 2.567 2.10 .000 .196 2.11 .000 .000 -.005 -.009 .002 .132 1.000 .087 .198 .764 .970 1.004 .823 1.028 5.238 .043 .078 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68 68
Interpretation: The adjusted r2 value is 0.029 which means only 2.9% variation between the variables ventilation and temperature. Calculated value = 0.474 Degree of freedom=4, 63 Tabulated value is 2.517 Tabulated value >calculated value
75
Result: The calculated value is less than the tabulated value so we accept the null hypothesis. So it is concluded The Mean score of Age on Ventilation facilities, First aid box, Precautionary indication, Safety is equal.
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TOOLS-6 ANOVA
Aim: To find whether the mean score of Age are same on Duration of the periodic medical checkup provided H0: The mean score of Age are same on Duration of the periodic medical checkup provided H1: The mean score of Age are not same on Duration of the periodic medical checkup provided. ANOVA Duration of the periodic medical checkup provided Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Between Groups Within Groups Total 1.553 45.212 46.765 3 64 67 .518 .706 .733 .536
Calculated value = 0.733 Degree of freedom=3, 64 Tabulated value is 2.750 from 5% significance level of f test Tabulated value >calculated value Result: The calculated value is less than the tabulated value so we accept the null hypothesis. So it is concluded the Age are same on the Satisfied with the working environment.
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TOOLS-7 CHI-SQUARE
Aim: To set the significant difference between Gender with Satisfied with the working environment H0: There is no significant difference between Gender and Satisfied with the working environment. H1: There is significant difference between Gender and Satisfied with the working environment. Crosstab
Gender * Satisfied with the working environment Crosstabulation Count Satisfied with the working environment Total Yes Male Gender Female Total 47 65 3 3 50 68 18 No 0 18
Chi-Square Chi-Square Tests Value Df Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctionb Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases 1.113 1 68 .291 1.130a 1 .155 1 1.894 1 Asymp. Sig. (2sided) .288 .694 .169 .560 .391 Exact Sig. (2sided) Exact Sig. (1sided)
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Chi-Square Tests Value Df Pearson Chi-Square Continuity Correctionb Likelihood Ratio Fisher's Exact Test Linear-by-Linear Association N of Valid Cases 1.113 1 68 .291 1.130a 1 .155 1 1.894 1 Asymp. Sig. (2sided) .288 .694 .169 .560 .391 Exact Sig. (2sided) Exact Sig. (1sided)
a. 2 cells (50.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is .79. b. Computed only for a 2x2 table Interpretation The table value of chi-square contribution of % level of significance is lesser than calculated value. So the Ho is rejected. Thus there is significant association between educational qualification and Satisfied with the working environment.
Result Calculated value is 1.130 Degree of freedom is 1 Significance level 5% and Confidence limit 95 % Tabulated value is 3.84 The table value > the calculated value
79
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12. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Safety committee,20 to 23 age group are agree the Safety committee, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Safety committee and 27 above age group are agree the Safety committee.
13. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are agree the Safety aspects in site planning and layout, 20 to 23 age group are agree the Safety aspects in site planning and layout, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Safety aspects in site planning and layout and 27 above age group are strongly agree the Safety aspects in site planning and layout. 14. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are agree the Training,20 to 23 age group are agree the Training, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Training and 27 above age group are agree the Training. 15. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Traffic control system,20 to 23 age group are agree the Traffic control system, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Traffic control system and 27 above age group are strongly agree the Traffic control system. 16. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Facilities for preparing and eating food, 20 to 23 age group are agree the Facilities for preparing and eating food, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Facilities for preparing and eating food and 27 above age group are agree the Facilities for preparing and eating food. 17. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Sufficient and suitable washing facility,20 to 23 age group are agree the Sufficient and suitable washing facility, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Sufficient and suitable washing facility and 27 above age group are agree the Sufficient and suitable washing facility. 18. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are agree the Enough training can be given,20 to 23 age group are agree the Enough training can be given, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Enough training can be given and 27 above age group are agree the Enough training can be given. 19. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Drinking Water,20 to 23 age group are agree the Drinking Water, 24 to 27 age
81
group are agree the Drinking Water and 27 above age group are strongly agree the Training.
20. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Escape routes in case of fire, 20 to 23 age group are strongly agree the Escape routes in case of fire, 24 to 27 age group are strongly agree the Escape routes in case of fire and 27 above age group are strongly agree the Escape routes in case of fire.
21. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Smoking is prohibited,20 to 23 age group are agree the Smoking is prohibited, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Smoking is prohibited and 27 above age group are agree the Smoking is prohibited. 22. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Mechanical power,20 to 23 age group are strongly agree the Mechanical power, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Mechanical power and 27 above age group are strongly agree the Mechanical power. 23. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are agree the Sitting position,20 to 23 age group are agree the Sitting position, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Sitting position and 27 above age group are agree the Sitting position. 24. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, 20 to 23 age group are agree the Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools and 27 above age group are agree the Material, tools and teeth of cutting tools. 25. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are agree the Hand tools,20 to 23 age group are agree the Hand tools, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Hand tools and 27 above age group are agree the Hand tools. 26. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Hammer, chisels,20 to 23 age group are agree the Hammer, chisels, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Hammer, chisels and 27 above age group are agree the Hammer, chisels. 27. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are agree the Edges are teeth of cutting,20 to 23 age group are agree the Edges are teeth of cutting, 24 to 27
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age group are agree the Edges are teeth of cutting and 27 above age group are agree the Edges are teeth of cutting.
28. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the First aid box,20 to 23 age group are agree the First aid box, 24 to 27 age group are strongly agree the First aid box and 27 above age group are strongly agree the First aid box.
29. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Precautionary indication,20 to 23 age group are agree the Precautionary indication, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Precautionary indication and 27 above age group are strongly agree the Precautionary indication.
30. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are agree the Safety items,20 to 23 age group are agree the Safety items, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Safety items and 27 above age group are strongly agree the Safety items. 31. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Ventilation facilities,20 to 23 age group are agree the Ventilation facilities, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Ventilation facilities and 27 above age group are strongly agree the Ventilation facilities. 32. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Artificial humidification,20 to 23 age group are agree the Artificial humidification, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Artificial humidification and 27 above age group are agree the Artificial humidification. 33. Most of the respondents belongs to 16 to 19 age group are strongly agree the Medical facility,20 to 23 age group are agree the Medical facility, 24 to 27 age group are agree the Medical facility and 27 above age group are strongly agree the Medical facility. 34. Most of the male and female respondents are strongly agree the safety policy. 35. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the safety and health recorders. 36. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the training levels.
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37. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the safety and health duties. 38. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the Tool-box briefings and safety checks. 39. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the safety committee. 40. Most of the male respondents are strongly agree with the Safety aspects in site planning and layout but some of the respondents are agree with the Safety aspects in site planning and layout. 41. Most of the male respondents are agree with the training. 42. Most of the male respondents are strongly agree the Traffic control system, but some of the female respondents are agree the Traffic control system. 43. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the Facilities for preparing and eating food. 44. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the Sufficient and suitable washing facility. 45. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the enough training can be given. 46. Most of the male respondents are strongly agree with the drinking water, but some of the female respondents are agree. 47. Most of the male and female respondents are strongly agree with the escape routes in case of fire. 48. Most of the male and female respondents are agree the smoking is prohibited. 49. Most of the male and female respondents are strongly agree with mechanical power. 50. Most of the male and female respondents are strongly agree the sitting position. 51. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the material, tools and teeth of cutting tools. 52. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the hand tools. 53. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the hammer, chisels. 54. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the edges are teeth of cutting. 55. Most of the male and female respondents are strongly agree with the first aid box. 56. Most of the male and female respondents are agree the precautionary indication. 57. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the safety items.
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58. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the ventilation facilities. 59. Most of the male respondents are agreeing the artificial humidification, but some of the female respondents are strongly agreed with the artificial humidification. 60. Most of the male and female respondents are agree with the medical facility. 61. Most of the respondents belong to the Duration of the periodic medical checkup provided of soon monthly basis. 62. Most of the respondents belong to the Satisfied with working environment of yes.
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5.2 SUGGESTION
1) Safety and health recorders should be kept and maintained for reducing unfair events and for maintaining safety organization, 2) More training programmers should be conducted for better site planning and layout security hence appropriate training levels should be implemented 3) Sufficient and suitable washing facility should be facilitated. 4) Arrangements to the employees for Sitting should be made 5) Materials, tools and teeth of cutting tools to be kept sharp for working much more effectively. 6) Medicines for employees incase of inability for employee welfare. 7) Clean working environment must be facilitated for better and safe working. 8) Leave should be permitted by the authorities incase of disability of the employees. 9) Safety equipments should be given for every workers who indulges in risky operations.
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5.3 CONCLUSION
This research reveals that all the facilities provided by the company and the overall opinion is also a sense of satisfaction with the safety facilities with available information can say that the company is providing adequate safety benefit to worker in the company so providing safety benefit or it can be improved its facilities in providing some other benefits like Medicines for employees in case of inability for employee welfare. Clean working environment must be facilitated for better and safe working. Leave should be permitted by the authorities in case of disability of the employees Safety equipments should be given for every workers who indulges in risky operations. Safety facilities provided to the employees not only increases the productivity but also increase the standard of living of the employees so company should provide all the safety facilities as per statutory provision.
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A STUDY ON THE HEALTHY, SAFETY AND WELFARE MEASURES IN LUCAS- TVS LIMITED, THIRUVANDARKOIL, PUDHUCHERRY Questionnaire Dear Sir/ Madam, I, k.jayaraj final year MBA student of saveetha Engineering College conducting a survey on The Health, Safety and Welfare measures in Lucas - TVS limited, Thiruvandarkoil, Puducherry. I would be grateful if you kindly spare sometime to answer my questions. This information will be only for academic purpose and would be kept confidential. PERSONAL PROFILE Age Gender Educational Qualification Designation Income Marital status : ____________________________________ : ____________________________________ : ____________________________________ : ____________________________________ : ____________________________________ : ____________________________________
State your opinion for the below factors with the given rating scale. 5 - Strongly agree 4 - Agree 3 - Neither agree nor disagree 2 - Disagree 1 - Strongly disagree S.No Factors SAFETY ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT The enterprise has a written safety policy which states the safety and health standards to which the employer should adhere Safety and health recorders are kept at the site Training is conducted at all levels, including for managers, supervisors, workers, subcontractors and contract workers Safety and health duties are specifically assigned on site Opinion(1-5)
88
5 6
Tool-box briefings and safety checks are used regularly on site There is active safety committee at the site SITE PLANNING LAYOUT AND SECURITY
Safety aspects are included appropriately in site planning and layout Site layout planning is designed with concern to employees safety and security There is a traffic control system on site to control the moment of vehicles in order to avoid danger to pedestrians WELFARE FACILITIES
10
There are sufficient and suitable facilities for preparing and eating food There are sufficient and suitable washing facility including soap and means of drying Enough training can be given The condition of the drinking water is pure FIRE PRECAUTIONS
11
12 13
14 15
There are adequate escape routes in case of fire Smoking is prohibited while using flammable liquids ERGONOMICS
16 17 18
Mechanical power is used to replys heavy work where possible Work is done in a sitting position whenever possible Materials, tools and teeth of cutting tools are kept sharp HAND TOOLS
19
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20 21
Hammers, chisels and other impact tools do not have mushroomed heads The edges are teeth of cutting tools are kept sharp SAFETY MEASURE
22 23 24 25 26 27
First aid box is maintained properly in our organization Precautionary indication is labeled nearer to machines Safety items are provided Adequate ventilation facilities are provided Artificial humidification is installed wherever necessary The medical facility rendered by the organization is commendable
28. Mention the duration of the periodic medical checkup provided to you by the organization? On monthly basis Once in 3 months Once in a year 29. Are you satisfied with the working environment? Yes No 30. Your suggestions, if any ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bohlander, Shall, Sherman (2001) Managing Human resource 5th edition, South-Western College Publishing, USA Dr Bhattacharyya. DK (2010) Industrial Management 1st edition; Vikas publications. Utter Pradesh. Charles. R. Greer (2001) Strategic Human Resource Management Education, New Delhi. Donald H. Mcburney (2000) Research Methods 5th edition; Oxford University, London. C.B Gupta (1996) Human Resource Management 1st edition, seventh revised edition, published by sultan Chand & sons, New Delhi. John M. Ivan Levich (2004) Human Resource Management 10th edition; Tata McGraw hill education pvt ltd, Noida. Kothari C.R. (1985) Research methodology methods & techniques first edition, New Age International Publishers (p)ltd, New Delhi Noe, Gerhard, Wright (2000) Human Resource Management 5th edition; Tata McGraw hill education pvt ltd, Noida.
2nd
edition; Pearson
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