P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC

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Appendix F: Solutions for Some
Important Integrals
F.1 Integrals Involving Powers of

x
2
+ b
2
For the numerical evaluation of the parameters of the generalized Telegrapher equations the
following integral must be solved:
I
np
=
_
_

x
2
+b
2

_
x
2
c
+b
2
_
p

x
2
+b
2
(x x
c
)
n
dx. (F.1)
It is possible to derive a general solution involving the hypergeometric function [1], which is,
however, rather complicated. Here, simpler solutions are given for individual numbers n and
p. One can distinguish between two cases here, namely b > 0 and b = 0. Table F.1 below
shows the results for n = 0, 1, 2 and p = 0, 1, 2 for the rst case. These and higher-order
terms can easily be obtained with a computer algebra system or with the aid of integral tables
and partial integration.
If b = 0 the integral becomes
I
np
=
_
(x x
c
)
p+n
x
dx (F.2)
and the solution is much simpler. The results are given in Table F.2.
F.2 Integrals Involving Exponential and Power Functions
The solution of the integral
_
e
j k
_
(

)
2
+b
2
+

_
_
(

)
2
+b
2
_

_
p
d

, (F.3)
can be found by substituting
t = j k
_
_
(

)
2
+b
2
+

_
(F.4)
Radiating Nonuniform Transmissionline Systems and the Partial Element Equivalent Circuit Method
Jrgen Nitsch, Frank Gronwald and Gnter Wollenberg
2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. ISBN: 978-0-470-84536-3
P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC
appf JWBK394-Nitsch September 15, 2009 17:16 Printer Name: Yet to Come
300 Radiating Nonuniform Transmission-Line Systems
Table F.1
n p I
np
0 0 arcsinh
x
b
1 0
_
x
2
+b
2
x
c
arcsinh
x
b
2 0
_
1
2
x 2x
c
_
_
x
2
+b
2
+
_
x
2
c

1
2
b
2
_
arcsinh
x
b
n 1
(x x
c
)
n+1
n +1

_
x
2
c
+b
2
I
n0
n p I
np
0 2
1
2
x
_
x
2
+b
2
+
_
3
2
b
2
+ x
2
c
_
arcsinh
x
b
2 (x x
c
)
_
x
2
c
+b
2
1 2
_
1
3
x
1
2
xx
c
+ x
2
c
+
4
3
b
2
_
_
x
2
+b
2
x
c
_
3
2
b
2
+ x
2
c
_
arcsinh
x
b
(x x
c
)
2
_
x
2
c
+b
2
2 2
_
1
4
x
3

2
3
x
2
x
c
+ xx
2
c
2x
3
c
b
2
_
5
8
x
8
3
x
c
__
_
x
2
+b
2
+
_
x
4
c

5
8
b
4
+ x
2
c
b
2
_
arcsinh
x
b

2
3
(x x
c
)
3
_
x
2
c
+b
2
Table F.2
n + p I
np
0 ln x
1 x x
c
ln x
2
1
2
x
2
2xx
c
+ x
2
c
ln x
3
1
3
x
3

3
2
x
2
x
c
+3xx
2
c
+ x
3
c
ln x
4
1
4
x
4

4
3
x
3
x
c
+3x
2
x
2
c
4xx
3
c
+ x
4
c
ln x
giving:
_
e
t
t
_
( j kb)
2
+t
2
2 j kt
_
p
dt. (F.5)
For the rst three values of p the results are summarized in Table F.3.
P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC
appf JWBK394-Nitsch September 15, 2009 17:16 Printer Name: Yet to Come
Appendix F: Solutions for Some Important Integrals 301
Table F.3
p
_
e
t
t
_
( j kb)
2
+t
2
2 j kt
_
p
dt
0 E
1
(t )
1
e
t
2jk
( j kb)
2
E
1
(t )
2
e
t
(t 1)
(2 j k)
2
+ j kb
2
e
t
( j kb)
4
E
1
(t )
3
e
t
(t
2
2t +2)
(2 j k)
3
+
3
2
( j k)
3
b
4
e
t
+
3
4
b
2
e
t
(t 1) ( j kb)
6
E
1
(t )
F.3 Integrals Involving Trigonometric and Exponential Functions
_

cos
_
k
_

2
+b
2
_
_

2
+b
2
cos (k
1
) d =

Y
0
_
b
_
k
2
k
2
1
_
k > k
1
> 0
2K
0
_
b
_
k
2
1
k
2
_
k
1
> k > 0
(F.6)
_

sin
_
k
_

2
+b
2
_
_

2
+b
2
cos (k
1
) d =

J
0
_
b
_
k
2
k
2
1
_
k > k
1
> 0
0 k
1
> k > 0.
(F.7)
Then:
_

e
j k

)
2
+b
2
_
(

)
2
+b
2
e
j k
1(

)
dz

Y
0
_
a
_
k
2
k
2
1
_
j J
0
_
a
_
k
2
k
2
1
_
+Y
0
_
2h
_
k
2
k
2
1
_
+ j J
0
_
2h
_
k
2
k
2
1
_
k > k
1
> 0
2K
0
_
a
_
k
2
1
k
2
_
2K
0
_
2h
_
k
2
1
k
2
_
k
1
> k > 0.
(F.8)
With H
(2)
0
(z) = J
0
(z) j Y
0
(z)
_

e
j k

)
2
+b
2
_
(

)
2
+b
2
e
j k
1(

)
d

j
_
H
(2)
0
_
a
_
k
2
k
2
1
_
H
(2)
0
_
2h
_
k
2
k
2
1
__
k > k
1
> 0
2
_
K
0
_
a
_
k
2
1
k
2
_
K
0
_
2h
_
k
2
1
k
2
__
k
1
> k > 0.
(F.9)
The function J
0
is the Bessel function of the rst kind, Y
0
the Bessel function of the second
kind, K
0
the modied Bessel function of the second kind and H
(2)
0
the Hankel function of the
second kind.
P1: OTA/XYZ P2: ABC
appf JWBK394-Nitsch September 15, 2009 17:16 Printer Name: Yet to Come
302 Radiating Nonuniform Transmission-Line Systems
In free space one has k
1
= k, thus the limits of the above formulas must be taken. For both
of the above cases the result is:
lim
k
1
k
_

e
j k

)
2
+b
2
_
(

)
2
+b
2
e
j k
1(

)
d

= 2 ln
2h
a
. (F.10)
Reference
[1] Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathe-
matical Tables, 9th printing, Dover, New York, USA, 1972.