Module 6

Module 6: Bolted Eccentric Connections
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Bolted Eccentric Connections
Thus far, only concentric loads on fastener groups have been discussed. Stresses in the fasteners have been treated as if the applied loads passed through the centres of gravity of the fastener groups. Each fastener was assumed to provide the same amount of resistance in supporting the load. The direction of the resistance or reaction was assumed to be parallel and opposite to that of the applied load. However, when a load is applied eccentrically to a group of fasteners, it does not pass through the centre of gravity of the group as outlined in Figures 6-1 through 6-3 below. ECCENTRIC CONNECTIONS
Figure 6-1
Figure 6-2
Figure 6-3
Consequently the fasteners must resist a twisting or rotating effect in addition to resisting the equal load each must take, if loaded concentrically. This rotation and translation can be reduced to a pure rotation, about a single pint, called the instantaneous centre of rotation, or more simply the instantaneous centre as shown in Figures 6-4 and 6-5 below. INSTANTANEOUS CENTRE OF ROTATION
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Module 6: Bolted Eccentric Connections
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Figure 6-4
Figure 6-5
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Module 6
2012-03-16
Module 6: Use of Tables 3-14 to 3-20
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Use of Tables 3-14 to 3-20
Eccentric connections, with the bolts loaded in shear, should be solved by using the Tables 3-14 to 3-20 published in the Handbook. Table 3-14 Table 3-15 Table 3-16 Table 3-17 Table 3-18 Table 3-19 Table 3-20
These tables use the method based on rotation about the instantaneous centre of rotation and have been proved by testing to give results close to actual values. BEARING TYPE CONNECTIONS Design Method for Single Row of Bolts 1. Assume: A. Number of bolts B Pitch of bolts
C. Diameter and type of bolt 2. Calculate required C = Pf / Vr 3. Determine "C" from Table 3-14 4. The factored capacity of the joint Pr = C Vr Design Method for Two or More Rows of Bolts 1. Assume: A. Number of bolts B C. D. Pitch of bolts Gauge of bolts Diameter and type of bolt Figure 6-8 Figure 6-7
2. Calculate required C = Pf / Vr 3. Determine "C" from Tables 3-15 to 3-20, interpolating for the correct gauge if necessary 4. Pr = C Vr In the above equations Vr is the factored shear capacity of the bolts reduced, if applicable, for bearing.
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SLIP-CRITICAL CONNECTIONS Although developed using the method for bearing-type connections, these tables can also be used for slip-resistant connections using the specified load, P, and the appropriate slip-resisstance value, Vs, for the bolt size and condition of the faying surface. 1. Required C = P / Vs 2. Capacity P = C Vs Vs is the slip resistance determined from Table 3-10 and Table 3-11.
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Module 6
2012-03-16
Module 6: Examples 1
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Examples 1
1. Given: A double column bracket must be designed to support a factored load of 700 kN at an eccentricity of 400 mm. Find the number of M20 A325M bolts per flange required for a gauge dimension of 120 mm and a pitch of 80 mm assuming a bearing-type connection. Solution: Pf = 700 / 2 = 350 kN L = 400 mm Vr = 125 kN (Table 3-4, single shear, threads excluded) Required C = 350 / 125 = 2.8 From Table 3-15 and Table 3-16, for 2 lines of bolts 6 rows at 80 mm gauge, C = 3.49 at 320 mm gauge, C = 4.77 Interpolating for 120 mm gauge C= 3.49 + (4.77 3.9) 40 / 240 = 3.635 Use 6 rows of bolts (total 12 bolts) Capacity is 3.635 125 = 454.4 kN per side The connected material should be thick enough to provide bearing capacity for the 125 kN resistance of the bolts in accordance with CAN/CSA S16-01, Clause 13.10(c). Minimum edge distances must conform with Clause 22.3.2. Note: In double-angle beam connections, the eccentricty may be neglected in the web-framing leg when connected with a single row of bolts.
Figure 6-9
2. Given:
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Find the number of M22 bolts required for a similar bracket assuming a slip-critical connection with clean mill scale and specified load of 500 kN. Solution: P = 500 / 2 = 250 kN L = 400 mm Vs = 45.2 kN (Table 3-11, single shear, threads excluded) Required C = 250 / 45.2 = 5.53 From Table 3-15 and Table 3-16, for 2 lines of bolts 8 rows at 80 mm gauge, C = 5.89 at 320 mm gauge, C = 7.16 Interpolating for 120 mm gauge C = 5.89 + (7.16 5.89) 40 / 240 = 6.10 Use 8 rows of bolts (total 16 bolts) Capacity is 6.10 45.2 = 276 kN per side The ultimate strength of the joint would also be checked in bearing and shear for factored loads.
Module 6
2012-03-16
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Examples 2
All bolts 3/4" diameter A325 in bearing type connections, threads intercepted.
1.
Check bolts for Pf = 35 kN Required C = Pf / Vr = 35 / 79 = 0.44 From Table 3-14, C = 0.6 Hence bolts acceptable for Pf = 35 kN
Pr = C Vr = 0.6 79 = 47.4 kN
Figure 6-10
2.
Check bolts for Pf = 70 kN Required C = Pf / Vr = 70 / 79 = 0.89 Moment arm L = 135 + 80 / 2 = 175 mm From Table 3-15, C = 1.12 > 0.89 Hence bolts acceptable for Pf = 70 kN Pr = C Vr = 1.12 79 = 88.5 kN Figure 6-11
3.
Check bolts for Pf = 150 kN Required C = 150 / 79 = 1.9 L = 110 + 40 = 150 mm From Table 3-15, C = 2.4 > 1.9
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Hence bolts acceptable for Pf = 150 kN
Pr = C Vr = 2.4 79 = 189.6 kN Figure 6-12
Important note: In examples 2 & 3 above note that the dimension "L" is measured from the applied force Pf to the middle of the bolt group.
Module 6
2012-03-16
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ConDes Module 6 Lessons Examples 3
Examples 3
Lesson menu Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Example 1
Determine the maximum Pr as limited by bolt bearing Br or bolts shear Vr. All bolts are 3/4" diameter A325. Use Table 3-14. Figure 6-13
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Module 6
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Examples 3
Example 1.1
Determine the maximum Pr as limited by bolt bearing Br or bolts shear Vr. All bolts are 3/4" diameter A325. Use Table 3-14. Figure 6-13 L = 100 mm From Table 3-14, C = 1.50 Pr = C Vr = 1.50 79 = 118.5 kN
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Module 6
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Examples 3
Example 2
Determine the maximum Pr as limited by bolt bearing Br or bolts shear Vr. All bolts are 3/4" diameter A325. Use Table 315.
Figure 6-14
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Examples 3
Example 2.1
Determine the maximum Pr as limited by bolt bearing Br or bolts shear Vr. All bolts are 3/4" diameter A325. Use Table 315. L = 100 + 40 = 140 mm From Table 3-15 When L = 125, C = 2.77 When L = 150, C = 2.41 By Interpolation When L = 140, C = 2.41 + (2.77 - 2.41) 10 / 25 = 2.55 Pr = C Vr = 2.55 79 = 201.5 kN
Figure 6-14
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Module 6
2012-03-16
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Examples 3
Example 3
Determine the maximum Pr as limited by bolt bearing Br or bolts shear Vr. All bolts are 3/4" diameter A325. Use Table 315 and Table 3-6.
Figure 6-15
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Examples 3
Example 3.1
Determine the maximum Pr as limited by bolt bearing Br or bolts shear Vr. All bolts are 3/4" diameter A325. Use Table 315 and Table 3-6. L = 110 + 40 = 150 mm From Table 3-15, C = 3.93 Beam web thickness = 7 mm From Table 3-6, Bolt Br = 121 kN For double shear, Bolt Vr = 158 kN Pr = C Vr = 3.93 121 = 475.5 kN
Figure 6-15
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Module 6
2012-03-16
Module 6: Eccentric Loads on a Single Row of Bolts
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Eccentric Loads on a Single Row of Bolts
Find the Maximum Factored Load / Bolt When the bolt pattern is such that the Handbook tables cannot be used a capacity for the joint can be calculated assuming rotation about the centroid of the bolt group. This method always gives conservative results. 1. Locate the centroidal axis of the bolt group ( from the lowest bolt 2. Calculate Inertia (I) of the bolt group 3. Select the bolt with maximum distance from centroidal axis ( y ) 4. Calculate Vf / bolt = Pf / n 5. Calculate Hf / bolt = Pf L y / I Figure 6-16: 6. Calculate Rf / bolt = Where: n Vf Hf Rf I y = number of bolts = factored vertical force per bolt = factored horizontal force per bolt = factored resultant force per bolt = Inertia of bolt group about centroidal axis = distance of bolt from centroidal axis
Example 1. 2.
3. Bolt no. 5 has maximum y
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i.e. This bolt will have the largest horizontal force 4. Calculate Vf / bolt = Pf / n = 250 / 5 = 50 kN 5. Hf / bolt = P L y / I = 250 100 208 / 110080 = 47.2 kN 6. Rf / bolt
= 68.7 kN The maximum factored load / bolt = 68.7 kN
Figure 6-17:
Module 6
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Module 6: Eccentric Load on Bolt Groups - Special Case
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Eccentric Load on Bolt Groups - Special Case
High-Strength Bolts For connections where the eccentric load causes both shear and tension in the bolts, the following design method may be used when the fasteners are high-strength bolts that have been tightened to the specified minimum initial tension. A bracket connected by means of bolts with an initial tension Ti is shown in Figure 6-18 below. Both simple and unwieldy methods are available for determining tension that is applied to the upper bolts by the load on the bracket. Generally the simpler solutions are considerably more conservative than the more accurate but unwieldy ones. The solution presented here is easy to use and conservative.
Figure 6-18 The neutral axis is assumed through the centre of gravity of the bolt group. Those bolts above the axis are said to carry the tension while those below are considered to be in compression, so that the applied moment is resisted by a couple applied at the resultants of the upper and lower bolts. The upper bolts are all taken to be equally loaded; this plastic stress distribution is justified by results that are still conservative compared to more precise methods. Bolt Tension from the applied moment is therefore:
Bolt shear from the applied load is
Fasteners in the top half of the connection are subjected to tension, from both the applied moment and from prying (if any), and shear. Bolts in the bottom half are subjected to shear only, with top and bottom bolts participating equally.
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The connection should be proportioned so that the bolt tension Ti due to the moment PL (plus bolt tension due to prying), when combined with the bolt shear, meets the requirements of CAN/CSA-S16-01 for bolts subjected to combined shear and tension. Thee relevant clauses are 13.12.1.3 for bearing-type connections and 13.12.2.3 for slip-critical connections.
Module 6
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Module 6: Example
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Example
1. Given: Check the adequacy of eight M20, A325M bolts (2 rows of 4, at 80 mm pitch) for the connection shown in Figure 6-18 for factored load P of 300 kN at an eccentricity L of 150 mm. Assume the material thickness is adequate so that prying action on the bolts is not significant.
Figure 6-18 Solution: Factored tension in one bolt:
< 156 kN (Table 3-4) Factored Shear in one bolt:
Figure 6-19
< 125 kN (Table 3-4)
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Check combined shear and tension for
From Table 3-8 or bearing-type connections, permisible Vf = 69.0 kN (by interpolation) > 37.5 kN and permissible Tf = 131 kN (by interpolation) > 70.3 kN
2. Given: Determine the number of M20, A325M bolts required to design th connection in Example 1 as a slip-critical connection for a specified load of 200 kN. Assume clean mill scale faying surfaces. Solution: Try 10 bolts (2 rows of 5, at 80 mm pitch) Specified tension in one bolt:
Figure 6-20 (Table 3-4) Specified Shear in one bolt:
(Table 3-11) Check combined shear and tension for
From Table 3-12, for V/T of 0.60, permissible V = 26.0 kN > 20.0 kN
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and for V/T of 0.70, permissible T = 38.8 > 31.3 kN
Module 6
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Module 6: Beams with Diagonal Bracing
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Beams with Diagonal Bracing
Design a bolted connection for a W410 x 54 beam with an end reaction of 200 kN and a diagonal brace force of 100 kN. We will do 2 different calculations to finalize the design. The first will use 3 bolts as a trial solution. The second will use 6 bolts. Three Bolt Solution
Figure 6-21 Forces on line X-X The bolts on section X-X must resist the total vertical force plus the moment due to the eccentricity of this force about the centre of the column. There is no horizontal force through the joint. Cf = 200 + 100 sin 31.7 = 253 kN Mf = 253 117 Bolt Geometry = 29,601 kN.mm
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Figure 6-22 Forces on Bolts
Capacity of 3/4" A325 Bolt NO GOOD
= 79 kN
The resultant force per bolt is 203 kN which greatly exceeds the capacity of the 3/4". diameter A325 bolt in single shear of 79 kN. Six Bolt Solution Bolt number 6 was chosen because it is the furthest away from the centre of the bolt group and therefore has the largest horizontal force per bolt.
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Figure 6-23 Forces on line X-X Cf = 253 kN Mf = 29,601 kN.mm Bolt Geometry
Forces on Bolts
Capacity of 3/4" A325 Bolt
= 79 kN, therfore OK
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The following equation can be used to determine a trial number of bolts:
where Vr = Factored shear capacity per bolt. Vf = Factored beam end reaction. Tf = Factored diagonal brace force. In this Example: It should be noted that this example would normally combine gravity and seismic loads. When this is the case, the Standard permits the use of a load combination factor which may reduce the maximum force per bolt. The use of this factor has been ignored for the following reasons: Ignoring the load combination factor is always conservative. Using the load combination factor in these joints makes the calculation much more complex.
Last modified: Monday, 21 December 2009, 07:09 PM
Module 6
2012-03-16
Module 6: Beam, Column, Brace Connection
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Beam, Column, Brace Connection
Another common beam to column connection with a diagonal brace is shown on in Figure 6-24 below. The beam bears directly on top of the column and the column cap plate has been extended to the left to incorporate the brace connection.
Figure 6-24 The forces shown are external applied forces. The magnitude of these forces can be represented by a triangle with sides parallel to the three forces as shown in Figure 625.
Figure 6-25 The bolts must resist the factored horizontal shear of 103 kN and a bending moment of 20745 kNmm.
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Figure 6-26 Internal Forces on line X-X Shear Vf = 103 kN =0 = 20726 kN.mm
Vertical Force = 86 - 86 Moment Mf = 86 241
or Moment Mf = 102.7 202 = 20745 kN.mm Design Connection For Shear Vf = 103 kN
Moment Mf = 20745 kN.mm The bolt tension due to this bending moment is calculated. Assume 8 bolts as shown in Figure 6-27.
Figure 6-27
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The tensile force in the brace causes tension in the bolts on line A-A, and compression on the other side of the centroidal axis. The maximum value of y is 193 for bolts in tension. On Line A-A Bolt Tension:
If the brace force was in compression this would cause tension on the bolts at line BB In this case: y = 470 - 193 = 277 mm
Beam Flange t = 9 mm (very thin for bolts in tension) The bending resistance of the bottom flange of the beam must now be checked using the prying action calculation (covered in Module 7). If the flange is too thin then more bolts must be added or stiffeners provided to increase the flange bending capacity. Note if the brace resists compression and tension the bolt group should be symmetrical about the column centre line to equalise the tension forces in the bolts. In the example above the tension at lines A-A and B-B would be equal if the bolt group was symmetrical about the centre line of the column.
Module 6
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Module 6: Simple Bracing Connection with No Eccentricity at the Joint
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Simple Bracing Connection with No Eccentricity at the Joint
All this complexity can be avoided by separating the two connections, as shown in Figure 6-28 below, or by moving the work point, as shown in Figure 6-29. When the brace and column connections are separated, each connection is axially loaded hence there is no moment due to eccentricity. Note that if the brace force is compressive, the column connection will be tensile and the bending resistance of the beam flange must be checked. If the work point is moved down to the beam bottom flange (Figure 6-29), the connection is required to resist only the horizontal component of the brace force by shear in the bolts. The vertical component of the brace is resisted by the column and there is no moment at the connection. However, the beam must now resist a bending moment due to the horizontal component of the brace force times half of the beam depth. Since beams are designed to resist bending moments, it is likely that this will be acceptable to the Structural Engineer whose approval should be sought before changing the position of the work point.
Figure 6-28
Figure 6-29
Last modified: Friday, 23 January 2009, 02:12 PM
Module 6
2012-03-16
Module 6: Welded Eccentric Joints
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Welded Eccentric Joints
A welded joint can be considered eccentric if the line of action of the applied force does not pass through the centre of gravity of the weld group. Welded eccentric joints should, if possible, be designed using the Tables 3-26 to 3-33 in the Handbook. These tables are computed using the instantaneous centre of rotation method and give good agreement with test results. When eccentric joints cannot be designed using the above tables the method of analysis in which the vector sum of the factored longitudinal and transverse shear loads does not exceed the factored resistance of the weld is recommended. This method was used in module 3, section on Formulae for Factored Force / Unit Length of Weld Vf, example No. 3.
Module 6
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Use of Tables 3-26 to 3-33
The coefficients listed in tables 3-26 to 3-33 inclusive are based on the use of E49XX electrodes. Table 3-26 Table 3-27 Table 3-28 Table 3-29 Table 3-30 Table 3-31 Table 3-32 Table 3-33
To determine the capacity, P, of the eccentrically loaded weld group in kilonewtons, multiply the appropriate coefficient, C, by the number of millimeters of weld size, D, and the length of the weld, L, in millimeters. P=CDL To determine the required number of millimeters of weld size, D, divide the factored load, P, in kilonewtons, by the appropriate coefficient, C, and the length of the weld, L, in millimetres.
Module 6
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Module 6: Example 1
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Example 1
Given: A column bracket of G40.21 350W steel supports a factored load of 650 kN. The width of the bracket is 300 mm. Welds are made using E49XX electrodes. For the weld configuratons shown, find the required weld size. Solution: Referring to Table 3-28 To find number of millimetres of fillet weld leg size
Figure 6-31 k = 150 / 500 = 0.3 From the bottom of Table 3-28, for k = 0.3, x = 0.056 Referring to the figure in Table 3-28, aL + xL = 300 For L = 500, 500 a + .056(500) = 300, a = 0.544 For a = 0.544 and k = 0.3, C = 0.165 by interpolation Therfore say 8 mm ,
Notes: 1. The final choice of the fillet weld size to be used in an actual connection will also be dependent upon the minimum and maximum sizes required by a) the
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Module 6: Example 1
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physical thickness of the parts joined, and b) the requirements of Standard CSA W59. 2. The strength of an actual connection will also be dependent upon the resistance of the connected parts.
Module 6
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Module 6: Example - Eccentric Loads on Weld Group (1)
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Example - Eccentric Loads on Weld Group (1)
Determine the weld size D: Material: G40.21 M300W Weld: E49XX Electrodes Referring to Table 3-27
Figure 6-32
Figure 6-33 Use 5 mm fillet weld. Check for Plate Bending Mf = 224* 300 kN Mf = S Fy Required S = 249 103 mm3 = 67.2 103 kN.mm
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Required b
= 7.4 mm
Try 8 mm Plate
S Mr = S Fy = 0.9 270 103 0.3 = 72.9 103 kNmm Check for Shear Vf = 300 kN Vr = 0.6 Agv Fy (Clause 13.11(a)(i)) = 0.6 0.9 450 8 0.30 = 583 kN Use 8 mm PLATE * Note that the moment arm for the plate acting alone is 224 mm.
Module 6
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Example - Eccentric Loads on Weld Group (2)
Determine the weld size D: Material: G40.2 M300W Weld: E49XX Electrodes
Figure 6-34 Referring to Table 3-28
Number of mm in fillet weld size
Figure 6-35 From the bottom in of table, x = 0.029 for k = 0.2
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Therfore
Use 5 mm fillet weld. Check for Plate Bending Mf = 200 300 kN Required S = 60 103 kN.mm = 222 103 mm3
Required b
= 5.3 mm
Try 5 mm Plate No Good Less than 222 103 mm3
Try 6 mm Plate
S = 0.9 250 103 0.3
Mr Vf Mr
= S Fy = 300 kN = 0.6 Agv Fy = 0.6 0.9 500 6 0.30 = 486 kN
= 67.5 103 kNmm
(Clause 13.11(a)(i))
Use 6 mm PLATE
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Last modified: Friday, 2 December 2011, 04:19 PM
Module 6
2012-03-16
Module 6: Eccentric Load on Weld Groups - Shear and Moment
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Eccentric Load on Weld Groups - Shear and Moment
Two configurations involving a vertical load applied out-of-plane with respect to the fillet weld group are shown in Figure 6-36. In Figure 6-36(a), a plate is welded to the flange of a column with a pair of vertical fillet welds. The eccentricity of the load, P, with respect to the weld group is denoted by aL, where L is the weld length. In Figure 6-36(b), a stiffened seat is welded to the column using a tee-shaped weld configuration. The length of the horizontal welds is denoted by kL.
Figure 6-36 In both welded connections (a) and (b), the eccentric load causes the lower portions of the welded parts to bear against each other. Various approaches have been proposed for modeling the bearing of the plate at ultimate load. Dawe and Kulak (1974) used a triangular stress distribution together with the instantaneous centre of rotation method. Table 3-34 Table 3-34 has been computed based upon the use of E49XX electrodes and Fy = 300 MPa following the method outlined by Dawe and Kulak. The coefficient C' (P/L) is tabulated for various plate thicknesses t and fillet weld sizes. For joints using lower strength materials the value of C' may be multiplied by Fy / 300. The tabulated values are conservative when fused with plate material in excess of 300 MPa yield. The maximum value of C' is determined by shear in the plate and is accounted for in the tabulated values. Given A 12 mm plate carrying a 175 kN factored load is welded to a column with a pair of fillet welds 250 mm long. Find the fillet wield size required if the 175 kN load acts at and eccentricity of 130 mm. Solution L = 250 mm aL = 130 mm; therefore, a = 130 / 250 = 0.52
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C' required is P/L = 175 / 250 = 0.7 Try D = 6 mm fillet weld From Table 3-34, for t = 12 mm and 6 mm weld size: C' = 0.748 for a 0.50, and 0.623 for a = 0.60 Therefore a = 0.52, C' = 0.723 (by interpolation) > 0.7 The minimum weld size based on the thickness of the materials joined and the resistance of the connected parts must also be checked.
Last modified: Monday, 21 December 2009, 07:12 PM
Module 6
2012-03-16
Module 6: Example - Eccentric Loads on Weld Group (Shear & Moment)
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ConDes Module 6 Resources Example - Eccentric Loads on Weld Group (Shear & Moment)
Includes the effect of bearing of the plate on the column. Material: G40.21 M300W Weld: E49XX Electrodes Referring to Table 3-34 I = 250 mm aI = 125 mm a = 0.5 mm C' req'd = P / I = 180 / 250 = 0.72
Figure 6-38 Try D = 6 mm fillet weld size From Table 3-34 for t = 12 mm and 6 mm weld Plate thickness = Weld size a = = 12 mm 6 mm 0.5 mm C' = 0.748 > 0.72
p = C'L = 0.748 250 = 187 kN > 180 kN Use 6 mm fillet weld size Check Bending in Plate Mf Mr = 180 125 = S Fy = 22,500 kN.mm = 33,750 kN.mm
Check for Shear
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Vf Vr
= 180 kN = 0.6 Agv Fy = 0.6 0.9 250 12 0.30 = 486 kN
Module 6
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Module 6: Review Worksheet 1
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ConDes Module 6 Quizzes Review Worksheet 1 Review of attempt 1
Review Worksheet 1 Review of attempt 1

Finish review
Started on Completed on Time taken Grade Feedback
Thursday, 12 January 2012, 05:53 PM Thursday, 12 January 2012, 06:28 PM 35 mins 20 secs 50 out of a maximum of 52 (96%) Excellent. You should have no problem with his material on the test
1
Marks: 1
Using Table 3-14 and 3/4" diameter A325 bolts. Given b = 80 mm No of bolts per row = 2 L = 100 mm Find C. Figure 6-7
Choose one answer.
C = 0.94 C = 0.74 C = 0.82 C = 0.61
Correct
Marks for this submission: 1/1.
2
Marks: 1
If Vf = 79 kN calculate Pf.
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Choose one answer.
Pf = 48.2 kN Pf = 64.78 kN Pf = 58.5 kN Pf = 74.3 kN
Correct
3
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 1.61 C = 1.30 C = 1.01 C = 1.45
Correct
4
Marks: 1
If Vf = 79 kN calculate Pf. Choose one answer. Pf = 102.7 kN Pf = 114.6 kN Pf = 79.8 kN Pf = 127.2 kN Correct
5
Marks: 1
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6
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 2.42 C = 3.38 C = 3.04 C = 3.93
Correct
7
Marks: 1
8
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 1.12 C = 0.98 C = 0.79
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C = 1.75 Correct
9
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 4.55 C = 5.91 C = 3.38 C = 5.13
Correct
10
Marks: 1
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Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 2.63 C = 2.48 C = 2.55 C = 3.06
Correct
12
Marks: 1
13
Marks: 1
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Choose one answer.
C = 2.16 C = 1.66 C = 2.32 C = 1.91
Correct
14
Marks: 1
15
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 0.84 C = 0.75 C = 0.67 C = 0.93
Correct
16
Marks: 1
If Vf = 79 kN calculate Pf.
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Choose one answer.
Correct
17
Marks: 1
Using Table 3-15, Table 3-16 and 3/4" diameter A325 bolts. Given D = 80 mm b = 80 mm No. of bolts per row = 6 L = 150 mm Find C. Figure 6-8
Choose one answer.
C = 5.06 C = 7.60 C = 3.50 C = 8.42
Correct
18
Marks: 1
19
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 8 of 20
Choose one answer.
C = 5.45 C = 5.74 C = 3.68 C = 5.13
Correct
20
Marks: 1
21
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 9 of 20
Choose one answer.
C = 8.12 C = 8.37 C = 7.55 C = 9.25
Correct
22
Marks: 1
23
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 5.69 C = 4.88 C = 3.57 C = 6.21
Correct
24
2012-03-16
Page 10 of 20
Marks: 1
25
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 6.48 C = 8.19 C = 8.73 C = 7.99
Correct
26
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 11 of 20
27
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 4.83 C = 5.51 C = 4.41 C = 5.85
Correct
28
Marks: 1
29
Marks: 1
Using Table 3-17, Table 3-18 and 3/4" diameter A325 bolts. Given D = 160 mm b = 80 mm No. of bolts per row = 4 L = 150 mm Find C. Figure 6Q-1
2012-03-16
Page 12 of 20
Choose one answer.
C = 6.65 C = 7.41 C = 7.02 C = 6.27
Correct
30
Marks: 1
31
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 12.90 C = 11.00 C = 8.98 C = 10.20
Correct
32
2012-03-16
Page 13 of 20
Marks: 1
33
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 7.13 C = 8.97 C = 6.20 C = 7.23
Correct
34
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 14 of 20
35
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 11.48 C = 10.07 C = 11.60 C = 10.36
Incorrect
36
Marks: 1
If Vf = 79 kN calculate Pf. Choose one answer. Pf = 906.9 kN Pf = 795.5 kN Pf = 916.4 kN Pf = 818.4 kN Incorrect
37
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 15 of 20
Choose one answer.
C = 4.50 C = 4.70 C = 4.11 C = 5.28
Correct
38
Marks: 1
39
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 11.30 C = 11.60 C = 12.00 C = 11.00
Correct
40
2012-03-16
Page 16 of 20
Marks: 1
41
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 11.0 C = 7.37 C = 7.75 C = 12.3
Correct
42
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 17 of 20
43
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 13.9 C = 15.3 C = 17.4 C = 17.9
Correct
44
Marks: 1
45
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 18 of 20
Choose one answer.
C = 14.4 C = 13.4 C = 12.5 C = 12.1
Correct
46
Marks: 1
47
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 12.3 C = 11.0 C = 11.9 C = 12.7
Correct
48
2012-03-16
Page 19 of 20
Marks: 1
49
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 15.75 C = 16.35 C = 14.21 C = 11.05
Correct
50
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 20 of 20
51
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
C = 15.1 C = 14.8 C = 11.1 C = 10.7
Correct
52
Marks: 1
Finish review
Module 6
2012-03-16
Page 1 of 32
ConDes Module 6 Quizzes Review Worksheet 2 Review of attempt 1
Review Worksheet 2 Review of attempt 1

Finish review
Thursday, 12 January 2012, 06:29 PM Thursday, 12 January 2012, 07:05 PM 36 mins 1 sec 120 out of a maximum of 120 (100%) Excellent. You should have no problem with his material on the test
1
Marks: 1
Use Table 3-26 and the following information to calculate Pf. 6 mm fillet weld L = 300 mm kL = 150 mm aL = 150 mm
Figure 6Q-3
Choose one answer.
k = 0.5 k = 0.7 k = 0.4 k = 0.3
Correct
2
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.2 a = 0.6
one answer.
2012-03-16
Page 2 of 32
a = 0.3 a = 0.5 Correct

3
Marks: 1
C = .219 Correct
4
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
5
Marks: 1
Figure 6Q-3
Choose one answer.
k = 0.2 k = 0.1 k = 0.3 k = 0.9
Correct
6
Marks: 1
a = 1.2
2012-03-16
Page 3 of 32
Choose one answer.
a = 0.5 a = 0.7 a = 0.3
Correct
7
Marks: 1
C = .178 Correct
8
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
9
Marks: 1
Figure 6Q-3
Choose one answer.
k = 1.0 k = 0.8 k = 1.1 k = 1.4
Correct
10
2012-03-16
Page 4 of 32
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.8 a = 0.7 a = 1.0 a = 1.1
one answer.
Correct
11
Marks: 1
C = .19 Correct
12
Marks: 1 Choose
Pf = 702 kN Pf = 711.2 kN Pf = 752 kN Pf = 684 kN
one answer.
Correct
13
Marks: 1
Figure 6Q-3
Choose one answer.
k = 0.2 k = 0.5 k = 1.0 k = 1.3
Correct
2012-03-16
Page 5 of 32
14
Choose answer.
a = 1.4 a = 1.1 a = 1.9 a = 1.2
Marks: 1 one
Correct
15
Marks: 1
C = .166 Correct
16
Marks: 1 Choose
Pf = 498 kN Pf = 470.4 kN Pf = 486 kN Pf = 464.6 kN
one answer.
Correct
17
Marks: 1
Use Table 3-27 and the following information to calculate Pf. 6 mm fillet weld L = 400 mm kL = 200 mm aL = 400 mm Figure 6Q-4 Choose one answer. k = 0.9 k = 0.6 k = 0.4 k = 0.5 Correct
2012-03-16
Page 6 of 32
18
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.6 a = 0.8 a = 1.0 a = 1.2
one answer.
Correct
19
Marks: 1
C = .122 Correct
20
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
21
Marks: 1
Use Table 3-27 and the following information to calculate Pf. 6 mm fillet weld L = 300 mm kL = 300 mm aL = 150 mm Figure 6Q-4 Choose one answer. k = 0.5 k = 0.8
2012-03-16
Page 7 of 32
k = 1.0 k = 1.2 Correct

22
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.7 a = 0.6 a = 0.8 a = 0.5
one answer.
Correct
23
Marks: 1
C = .214 Correct
24
Marks: 1 Choose
Pf = 366.6 kN Pf = 372 kN Pf = 385.2 kN Pf = 390.4 kN
one answer.
Correct
25
Marks: 1
Use Table 3-27 and the following information to calculate Pf. 6 mm fillet weld L = 500 mm kL = 750 mm aL = 350 mm Figure 6Q-4
2012-03-16
Page 8 of 32
Choose one answer.
k = 1.5 k = 1.0 k = 0.8 k = 1.7
Correct
26
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.7 a = 1.1 a = 0.4 a = 1.0
one answer.
Correct
27
Marks: 1
C = .197 Correct
28
Marks: 1 Choose
Pf = 591 kN Pf = 599 kN Pf = 572 kN Pf = 634 kN
one answer.
Correct
29
Marks: 1
30
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 1.1 a = 1.6
one answer.
2012-03-16
Page 9 of 32
a = 2.0 a = 1.8 Correct

31
Marks: 1
C = .124 Correct
32
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
33
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 10 of 32
Use Table 3-28 and the following information to calculate Pf. 6 mm fillet weld L = 300 mm kL = 90 mm E = 107 mm
Figure 6Q-5 Choose one answer. k = 0.1 k = 0.2 k = 0.3 k = 0.6 Correct
34
Marks: 1
x = .056 Correct
35
Marks: 1 Choose
xL = 19.2 mm xL = 16.8 mm xL = 21.4 mm xL = 15.3 mm
one answer.
Correct
36
Marks: 1 Choose
aL = 100.4 mm aL = 96.6 mm
one answer.
2012-03-16
Page 11 of 32
aL = 90.2 mm aL = 86.7 mm Correct

37
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.4 a = 0.2 a = 0.6 a = 0.3
one answer.
Correct
38
Marks: 1
C = .232 Correct
39
Marks: 1 Choose
Pf = 435 kN Pf = 412.6 kN Pf = 417.6 kN Pf = 422.1 kN
one answer.
Correct
40
Marks: 1
41
Marks: 1
x = .125 Correct
42
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 12 of 32
Figure 6Q-5
Choose one answer.
k = 0.3 k = 0.5 k = 0.2 k = 0.6
Correct
Choose one answer.
Correct
43
Marks: 1 Choose
aL = 294.1 mm aL = 224.7 mm aL = 263.5 mm aL = 250.5 mm
one answer.
Correct
44
Marks: 1
a = 0.5
2012-03-16
Page 13 of 32
Choose one answer.
a = 0.7 a = 0.2 a = 0.6
Correct
45
Marks: 1
C = .234 Correct
46
Marks: 1 Choose
Pf = 782.3 kN Pf = 717.3 kN Pf = 702 kN Pf = 725.6 kN
one answer.
Correct
47
Marks: 1
Figure 6Q-5 Choose one answer. k = 0.7 k = 0.3 k = 0.5 k = 0.8
2012-03-16
Page 14 of 32
Correct
48
Marks: 1
x = .056 Correct
49
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
50
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
51
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.3 a = 0.6 a = 0.2 a = 0.5
one answer.
Correct
52
Marks: 1
C = .264
2012-03-16
Page 15 of 32
Correct
53
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
54
Marks: 1
Figure 6Q-5 Choose one answer. k = 0.6 k = 0.3 k = 0.4 k = 0.9 Correct
55
Marks: 1
x = .056 Correct
56
2012-03-16
Page 16 of 32
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
Correct
57
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
58
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.3 a = 0.8 a = 0.2 a = 0.5
one answer.
Correct
59
Marks: 1
C = .175 Correct
60
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
2012-03-16
Page 17 of 32
61
Marks: 1
Use Table 3-29 and the following information to calculate Pf. 6 mm fillet weld L = 300 mm kL = 90 mm E = 104 mm Figure 6Q-6 Choose one answer. k = 0.3 k = 0.6 k = 0.1 k = 0.2 Correct
62
Marks: 1
x = .056 Correct
63
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
64
Marks: 1
aL = 120.8 mm
2012-03-16
Page 18 of 32
Choose one answer.
aL = 125.4 mm aL = 119.3 mm aL = 124.2 mm
Correct
65
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.4 a = 0.2 a = 0.1 a = 0.3
one answer.
Correct
66
Marks: 1
C = .2 Correct
67
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
68
Marks: 1
69
Marks: 1
x = .125 Correct
2012-03-16
Page 19 of 32
70
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
Correct
71
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
72
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.9 a = 0.3
one answer.
2012-03-16
Page 20 of 32
a = 0.5 a = 0.7 Correct

73
Marks: 1
C = .232 Correct
74
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
75
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 21 of 32
76
Marks: 1
x = .056 Correct
77
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
78
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
79
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.4 a = 0.6 a = 0.5 a = 0.7
one answer.
Correct
80
Marks: 1
C = .174 Correct
2012-03-16
Page 22 of 32
81
Choose answer.
Marks: 1 one
Correct
82
Marks: 1
83
Marks: 1
x = .056 Correct
84
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
2012-03-16
Page 23 of 32
Correct
85
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
86
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 1.4 a = 1.0 a = 1.2 a = 0.8
one answer.
Correct
87
Marks: 1
C = .101 Correct
88
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
89
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 24 of 32
90
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
a = 0.8 a = 0.45 a = 0.9 a = 0.5
Correct
91
Marks: 1
C = .503 Correct
92
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
2012-03-16
Page 25 of 32
93
Marks: 1
94
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.8 a = 1.0 a = 0.7 a = 1.2
one answer.
Correct
95
Marks: 1
C = .203 Correct
96
Marks: 1
Pf = 382.3 kN
2012-03-16
Page 26 of 32
Choose one answer.
Pf = 388.1 kN Pf = 371.1 kN Pf = 365.4 kN
Correct
97
Marks: 1
98
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.35 a = 0.25 a = 0.5 a = 0.3
one answer.
Correct
99
Marks: 1
C = .335 Correct
2012-03-16
Page 27 of 32
100
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
101
Marks: 1
102
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.6 a = 0.45 a = 0.4 a = 0.5
one answer.
Correct
2012-03-16
Page 28 of 32
103
Marks: 1
C = .417 Correct
104
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
105
Marks: 1
106
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 1.0 a = 1.2 a = 0.9 a = 1.3
one answer.
Correct
2012-03-16
Page 29 of 32
107
Marks: 1
C = .331 Correct
108
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
109
Marks: 1
110
Marks: 1 Choose
a = 0.9 a = 0.85 a = 1.0
one answer.
2012-03-16
Page 30 of 32
a = 0.7 Correct
111
Marks: 1
C = .197 Correct
112
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
113
Marks: 1
114
Marks: 1
a = 0.2
2012-03-16
Page 31 of 32
Choose one answer.
a = 0.25 a = 0.5 a = 0.3
Correct
115
Marks: 1
C = .322 Correct
116
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
117
Marks: 1
118
2012-03-16
Page 32 of 32
Marks: 1
Choose one answer.
a = 0.6 a = 0.75 a = 0.5 a = 0.48
Correct
119
Marks: 1
C = .409 Correct
120
Marks: 1 Choose
one answer.
Correct
Finish review
Module 6
2012-03-16
Module 6: Module 6 Test
Page 1 of 9
ConDes Module 6 Quizzes Module 6 Test Review of attempt 1
Module 6 Test Review of attempt 1

Finish review
Thursday, 12 January 2012, 07:05 PM Thursday, 12 January 2012, 07:40 PM 34 mins 45 secs 32 out of a maximum of 32 (100%)
Gold Ranking The password to next module is: column
1
Marks: 1
Determine maximum Pr. Assume 3/4" diameter A325 bolts No. of bolts = 6 b = 80 mm L = 100 mm Vr = 79 kN Figure 6-7 Choose one answer. Pr = 248.1 kN Pr = 456.6 kN Pr = 302.8 kN Pr = 369.7 kN Correct
2
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 2 of 9
3
Marks: 1
4
Marks: 1
5
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 3 of 9
Determine maximum Pr. Assume 3/4" diameter A325 bolts 4 bolts per row b = 80 mm L = 150 mm D = 80 Vr = 79 kN Figure 6-8 Choose one answer. Pr = 276.5 kN Pr = 310.5 kN Pr = 190.4 kN Pr = 395 kN Correct
6
Determine maximum Pr. Assume 3/4" diameter A325 bolts 4 bolts per row b = 80 mm L = 300 mm D = 80 Vr = 79 kN Figure 6-8 Choose one answer. Pr = 218.6 kN Pr = 269.4 kN Pr = 154.2 kN Pr = 175.4 kN Correct
Marks: 1
7
Determine maximum Pr. Assume 3/4" diameter A325 bolts 4 bolts per row b = 80 mm L = 600 mm
Marks: 1
8
Marks: 1
9
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 4 of 9
D = 80 Vr = 79 kN
Figure 6-8
Choose one answer.
Pr = 114.1 kN Pr = 90.9 kN Pr = 135.1 kN Pr = 161.2 kN
Correct
In question 1 we were given the following and asked to determine maximum Pr. Assume 3/4" diameter A325 bolts No. of bolts = 6 b = 80 mm L = 100 mm Vr = 79 kN Now determine the maximum specified load "P" if Vs = 33.7. Figure 6-7
Choose one answer.
Pr = 294.1 kN Pr = 233 kN Pr = 198.5 kN Pr = 157.7 kN
Correct
Calculate for the bolt group below,
10
Marks: 1
11
Marks: 1
12
Marks: 1
Figure 6Q-9
2012-03-16
Page 5 of 9
The height of the CG
is:
Choose one answer.
275 mm 225 mm 200 mm 125 mm
Correct
The Inertia "I" about the CG is: Choose one answer. 71250 mm4 147500 mm4 132500 mm4 126250 mm4 Correct
The vertical force per bolt is: Choose one answer. 46 kN 75 kN 79 kN 50 kN Correct
The maximum horizontal force per bolt is: Choose one answer. 41.5 kN 37.3 kN 43.6 kN 77.2 kN Correct
13
Marks: 1
2012-03-16
Page 6 of 9
The maximum resultant force per bolt is: Choose one answer. 66.3 kN 83.8 kN 59.2 kN 62.4 kN Correct
If A'ne = F Ane, what is "F" for the following tension members: 75 75 6L bolted by 3 bolts: Choose one answer. 0.85 0.75 0.6 0.9 Correct
14
Marks: 1
75 75 6L bolted by 2 bolts: Choose one answer. 0.75 0.6 0.85 0.9 Correct
15
Marks: 1
100 12 flat bar bolted by 2 bolts: Choose one answer. 1.0 0.75 0.9
2012-03-16
Page 7 of 9
0.85 Correct
16
Marks: 1
WT100 21 bolted by 2 3 = 6 bolts: Choose one answer. 0.85 0.9 1.0 0.75 Correct
17
Marks: 1
WT100 21 bolted by 2 2 = 4 bolts: Choose one answer. 0.6 0.9 0.85 0.75 Correct
18
Marks: 1
C200 17 bolted through the web by 2 3 = 6 bolts: Choose one answer. 0.85 0.75 0.9 0.6 Correct
19
Marks: 1
C200 17 bolted through the web by 2 2 = 6 bolts:
2012-03-16
Page 8 of 9
Choose one answer.
0.6 0.85 0.75 0.9
Correct
20
Marks: 3
Determine the maximum factored load, Pr (kN)
Figure 6Q-10 A) If weld "A" only is used, k = 0.3 a = 0.5 Pr = 349 Correct
kN
21
Marks: 3
B) If weld "B" only is used, k = 0.3 a = 0.5 Pr = 491 Correct

kN
22
2012-03-16
Page 9 of 9
Marks: 7
C) If weld "C" and "D" only are used, k = 0.3 x = .056 xL = 16.8 aL = 121.8 a = 0.4 C = .2 Pr = 358.2
mm mm
kN
Correct
Marks for this submission: 7/7. Finish review
Module 6
2012-03-16

Module 6

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Module 6: Bolted Eccentric Connections

ConDes Module 6 Resources Bolted Eccentric Connections

Module 6: Bolted Eccentric Connections

Last modified: Thursday, 25 June 2009, 04:56 PM

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Module 6: Use of Tables 3-14 to 3-20

ConDes Module 6 Resources Use of Tables 3-14 to 3-20

Module 6: Use of Tables 3-14 to 3-20

Last modified: Friday, 26 June 2009, 01:53 PM

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ConDes Module 6 Resources Examples 1

Last modified: Friday, 26 June 2009, 01:54 PM

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ConDes Module 6 Resources Examples 2

Hence bolts acceptable for Pf = 150 kN

Pr = C Vr = 2.4 79 = 189.6 kN Figure 6-12

Last modified: Friday, 26 June 2009, 01:56 PM

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ConDes Module 6 Lessons Examples 3

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ConDes Module 6 Lessons Examples 3

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ConDes Module 6 Lessons Examples 3

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ConDes Module 6 Lessons Examples 3

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ConDes Module 6 Lessons Examples 3

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ConDes Module 6 Lessons Examples 3

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Module 6: Eccentric Loads on a Single Row of Bolts

ConDes Module 6 Resources Eccentric Loads on a Single Row of Bolts

3. Bolt no. 5 has maximum y

Module 6: Eccentric Loads on a Single Row of Bolts

= 68.7 kN The maximum factored load / bolt = 68.7 kN

Last modified: Thursday, 25 June 2009, 06:35 PM

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Module 6: Eccentric Load on Bolt Groups - Special Case

ConDes Module 6 Resources Eccentric Load on Bolt Groups - Special Case

Bolt shear from the applied load is

Module 6: Eccentric Load on Bolt Groups - Special Case

Last modified: Thursday, 25 June 2009, 06:37 PM

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ConDes Module 6 Resources Example

Figure 6-18 Solution: Factored tension in one bolt:

< 156 kN (Table 3-4) Factored Shear in one bolt:

< 125 kN (Table 3-4)

Check combined shear and tension for

Figure 6-20 (Table 3-4) Specified Shear in one bolt:

(Table 3-11) Check combined shear and tension for

and for V/T of 0.70, permissible T = 38.8 > 31.3 kN

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Module 6: Beams with Diagonal Bracing

ConDes Module 6 Resources Beams with Diagonal Bracing

Module 6: Beams with Diagonal Bracing

Figure 6-22 Forces on Bolts

Capacity of 3/4" A325 Bolt NO GOOD

Module 6: Beams with Diagonal Bracing

Capacity of 3/4" A325 Bolt

Module 6: Beams with Diagonal Bracing

The following equation can be used to determine a trial number of bolts:

Last modified: Monday, 21 December 2009, 07:09 PM