MONDAY, AUGUST 24, 2009

2007
(

23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 )

.
[

],

.
.
.
,
(.

, 1974;

, 2001: 82116).

,
, 2001: 1936).

,
,

.
.

.
,

,
.

.
(

1990)

.
,

(Philology)

,
;
;
,

,
.
,

;
(.

, 1969,

1970:20 F.N.,

23; 1974 F.N., 67).

.
,
,
.
(1)

, (2)
, (3)

, (4)

, (5)
, (6)
.

1.

(History of Science)
.
,

.
,

."
.
.

,
,

1967: 2-4).

.
,
,
.
,
.
.

(theoretical model)

, 1998, 1999, 2000)

.
(Semantic structure)
,

,
;
.

(5)

2.

.
.
(
(

. 446 )

. 462 )

,
.

.
.

.
(
(

. 139)

.
.

. 105 )
. 106 )

,
.
"

(105),
(106),

;
(139)".
,
.

"

(105)"
,"
"

"

" (105)
"

"

,
'

"
"
.(

"
(
1967:131, 132).

) 1969: 103).

", (139)
, 1969:136;

(syllabic structure)
.
.

1.
+

>

(mani + yaritu)

2.
+

>

(ava + namaran)

3.
+

>
(1)
.
.
(a+van)
(ava na

+ma+ran).
4.

.
+

>

(Vanta: na+van)
.
(3)

>

,
.

(liaison)

( -

: French: cestarbre> ce. tarbre It is a tree

>

'

?'
' .

'

:
>

(1992:586(b)).
.

.
(descriptive technique)
. (.

1997: 38).
(

. 74 )

"

"

.
(
(

. 438.1)

. 171.3)

. 175)
.

.(
(

.
, 1967-81).
.
.

(1974) "

?"
.
(

175-4 )
+

>

>

.
.
.
.

(phonetic change).
,
.

(
"
"

. 17)
"

"

) 1969: 42),

.
,

.
3.
(0)

.
.
,
grammar
,
,
.

(subject)

( phenomena )

(bio-chemistry)
,

(social-psychology),

(socio-linguistics)
.

"

"

"

"
.

(integrated approach)

(system)

(subsystems)

,
,

.
.

(1)

(Semantic system);

.
4.

(External approach).
.
.

. 112 )

. .

1963 : 492-499).

(.
, 2001: 6582).
(semantic primes)

.
,
.
(syntactic)

"

,
,
,
"(

. .

1963: 494, 495).

.
"

"

( . 496).

.
,
.
(Tolkappiyars
concept of sentence structure)
2001)

, 1978, 2001: 101-113)

.
.
,

.
,

.
,

(concord),

,
,

,
(Surface structure)

(Case form)

(Deep

structure)

(Case meaning)
.

,
,
.
,

.
.

(co-occurrence),

(
.

. 67 )

.
"

. 112)"
.

(Semantic primes)
(Agent),
Patient),

(Place or Location),

,
(Object or

(Time),

(Instrument),

(For the purpose of or Benefective),

'
(Resultative)

.
.
(Constituency)

(Dependency)
.

(S)
(Constituent)

S > NP + VP
>

.
.

V > V (Verb

) + A (Agent

) + P (Patient

) + I (Instrument,

V V A P I ...

("

")

.
,

,
,

,
.

.
.

"
"

'

'
.

.
,
.

,
,

.
.

.
(3)
5.

(5)

(Organizational
logic)

,
,

(Technique of description)
.

(Phonetics),

(Phonemics),

(Morphophonemics),

(Morphology)

(Syntax),

(Semantics)
(Hockett. 1958).

(Syntactic component)
(Interpretive components)

(Phonological component),
(Semantic component)

(Chomsky, 1965).

,
;

,
.
(Government and Binding),
(Minimalist programme)
.

.
,

,
,
.

,
,
.

.
.

.
,

,
.
(

, 1987)

, 1984)

.
,

,
,
,

,
.
.

(Subject),

(Predicate)

.
.
,

(1978, 2001)
.

. 234).

. 113)

.
(Case grammar)

.
,
,

,
;
;
,
.

(1)

;
(

, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001)

,
;
.

;
.
;

.
(

, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001)

.
,

(Theme)
.

,
,

,
,
(Composition)
,

,
,

.
.

,
,
.

,
(Conceptual categories),

,
,

,
(
.

:"

"

. 37),
,
,
.

(Theorization)

,
,
.

,
.

,
,

(Sequence),

,
(

(Conditions),
,

),

)
(Conceptual units)
.
.
,

,
.
.
,

.
,

(Events)
(Psychophysical aspects).

,
(Poetic sentiments)

,
11

22

"

"

10

68

,
,

,
,
.
.

"
"

"(

. 243)

"
.
,
;

,
.

. 49

. 50

. 51

. 52

(238 - 240)
.
,

. 272 296)
.

. 291

"
,
(

"
.

. 57)

.
(

297 302)

,
,
.

,
.
.

. 386).
.

(1969),

1979),

(1975,

(1998)
.

.
34-

,
,

,
,

,
,

,
,

,
.

,
.
.
.
,

,
;

,
.

. 509

,
,

.
,

,
,

,
,
,

.
.
.

,
,
,
.

;
.
,

.
(Paradigmatic)

(Syntagmatic)

.
(unit)
(contrastive)

.
.

"

"
-

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
,
,

.
.
(Collocational
restrictions)

,
.

;
.
.
.
6.

(data)

?
.

.
,
.

(Variation)

.
,

(Standard usage)

,
,
.

(Kings/Queens English)
.
(Sociolinguistics)

,
.
?

,
(speech)

. 364, 366),

. 341)

. 369, 370)

.
.
'

'
,

,
.

,
.

. 384)
(

. 398),

. 398),
.

(dialectal words) (
(

. 400),

. 401)

(uniformity)

.
(

("
"(

. 398) "
"(

"

. 400)

,
"(
.
,

. 397)
,
.

.
.
,
.

,
,

,
.
,
(

. 51, 214, 238, 259, 289, 317, 357;

51, 108, 195, 211, 246;

. 18, 27, 39, 50,

. 213, 214, 292, 613, 638).

)
.
(medium)
,

1.
,
"-

.,

, 1974. "

),

- 1, ( . X-Liii)
,

2.
, 1969.

3.
,

) 1963,

4.
,

., 1990.

,
,

5.
, 1974. "
,

?"

),

- 1 ( . 15-28)
,

6.
,

., 1967.

,
,

.
7.
, 1992. English - Tamil Dictionary, University of
Madras, Chennai.
8.
,
(Kamil Zvelebil), Comparative Dravidian Phonology,
Mouton, The Hague.
9.
,
, 1974. Tamil Literature, Otto Harassowitz, Wise baden.
10.
, ., 1969. Some problems in the study of Tolkappiyam in
relation to Sangam poetry in the Proceedings of the First International
Conference Seminar of Tamil Studies. 1966, Vol. II 38-44, Kuala Lumpur.
11.
,
,
,
(

),

, 1934.
12.
,

,
,

, 1953.

13.
,

,
,

, 1971.

14.
,

,
,

, 1972.

15.
,

., 1988.
,

16.
, ., 1978, The concept of sentence structure in
Tolkappiyam in Studies in Early Dravidian Grammars, Ed. S.Agesthialingom
& N. Kumaraswami Raja, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar. P. 23-38.
17.
, ., 1984. "
",

2:2,3,
,

. 71-72.

18.
,

., 1987. "
",

-1,

19.
, ., 1997. "Ancient Tamil writing system as revealed
in the Tamil grammatical Literature in K.P. Acharya (Ed.) On Writing, Central
Institute of Indian Languages, Mysore, P. 34-40.
20.
, . 1998. "
,

),

,
,

21.
,

. 1999.

:
,

22.
,

, 2000. "
",

23.
, , 2001, Studies in Tolkappiyam, Annamalai
University, Anamalai Nagar.
24.

, 1975.
,

25.
. 1979,

,
,

26.
,
.
, 1969, "Tolkappiyars Literary Theory.
Proccedings of the First International Conference Seminar of Tamil Studies,
Vol. II Kualalumpur.
27.
R.H. Robins, 1967, A short History of Linguistics, Longmans, London.
28.
C.F. Hockett, 1958, A Course in Modern Linguistics, McMillan, New York