Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Part 2: Reflection
Teachers are expected to do several things that instructional designers are not. The teacher may be expected to deal with logistical and administrative tasks not associated with learning such as attendance, lunch count, and safety of individuals. Teachers are expected to deliver specific instruction based on standards and benchmarks in their expert area. Instructional designers are neither expected to deliver instruction, nor are they required to be experts in content, though they must be proficient through their research to meet the needs of learners. As a music teacher Im not expected to deliver the instruction of science materials. This would be foolish as it is not my area of expertise and students would not be submersed in best content and practices for that subject. Additionally, I must be proficient in all things music so that I can dispense knowledge at any time. Instructional designers may develop instruction for many different areas, many of which they may have little or no expertise in. Instructional designers are led by learning goals often determined by an outside party, and experts and research to help design plans. It is up to the instructional designer to understand learning goals and develop appropriate content. Teachers are also required to communicate whether or not a learner has achieved the learning goals to stakeholders, where the instructional designer creates ways to assess and evaluate learning that can be used by the teacher. Instructional designers also have other expectations not found in the realm of teaching. Instructional designers are asked to first use analysis to determine if instruction is actually necessary. If the needs analysis for my learners determines that district teachers can already collaborate using Google Docs, or my students can already read music, then many resources are wasted if I design a Google Docs or note reading course using instructional design techniques. As a music teacher, the necessity to teach music is already predetermined by my district and much of society. Another related aspect of instructional design that is different from teaching, is the immense amount of documentation often required when planning, developing, and designing the instruction. This, again, differentiates instructional designers from teachers because the teacher is the expert and is not required to defend or justify reasons for instruction. The instructional designers job is often not to determine what to teach, but rather determine the most effective way to deliver instruction and create tools to assess and evaluate the learning goals. Additionally, instructional designers may never see or communicate with the learners. There are three main differences between instructional designers and teacher. The first, and greatest difference between a teacher and an instructional designer is the designer does not deliver the content, and if she does then she is taking on dual roles. As a designer for instructing learners on the use of Google Docs, I will be able to finish and test my end product and send it to another district or company for their own implementation. I do not have to be present for the learning to occur, however, the users will need a person to implement the instruction, a teacher. The second difference is that the teacher continuously analyzes learners for understanding throughout the learning process and adapts instruction to fit the continuing and varying needs of the learners. In this difference, the instructional designer must analyze the learner pre-learning and include enough information and instruction to insure their is enough content for all learners to develop the thinking skills necessary to achieve learning goals. If I design an online course in rhythm reading, I must provide enough rhythmic experiences for all learners to reach the target goal. When I teach a course in rhythm reading I am able to adapt my instruction as I see fit and move more slowly or quickly depending on my continual analysis and assessment. The final difference between instructional designer and teacher, is that designers develop the means to learn, assess, and evaluate, where teachers are users and interpreters of the assessment and evaluation tools provided by the designer.