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FACULTY OF MEDICINE

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ATOMIC PHYSICS

Edy Moeljono
Dept. of Radiology
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ATOMIC PHYSICS Click to edit Master title style

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Radiation: The emision & propagation of energy through space or a Click to edit Master text styles material medium Ionizing R: Radiation that produces ions Second level

IONIZING RADIATION Click to edit Master title style

i.e. the X-rays, the gamma and cosmic Third rays. level Fourth level particulate/cospuscular R electromagnetic/non cospuscular R Fifth level From outer space; radioactive material

Natural background Ionizing Radiation Man-made Ionizing Radiation


X-rays, laser beam etc.
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The X- Ray RADIATION Click to edit Master title style

X-Ray; 1895 ; W.C. Rontgen The edit Master text styles Click to electromagnetic Waves/Spectrum Second level
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A. The X-Ray Tube Click to edit Master title style

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B. The X-Rays Click to edit Master title style

Photons/referred as to bullet of energy Click to edit Master text styles No mass, no weight, invisible Second with Travellevel speed of light= 1010 cm/sec Third level C = .v v = c/ Fourth level E = h.v E = h.c/ Fifth level E >> if << or << E >> E >> the >> penetration power Properties : - penetrate matter - photographic effect - produce fluorescence - ionize a gas 15

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C. The ability to Click to penetrate title style edit Master matter

Interaction of X-Rays with matter Click to edit Master text styles


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PENETRATION Click to edit Master title style

Penetration of X-Rays/Photons Click to edit Master text styles


Passed through Second level Absorbed

Depends on: Fourth level


distance: source object TheFifth level The wavelengths Atomic number of object Density of object Thickness of object
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