Oil & Gas

Large Site Power Distribution Application Guide

Maximize Improve Increase

energy efciency.

process integrity.

personnel and machine safety.

Building a New Electric World

Table of contents
ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION FOR OIL & GAS APPLICATIONS.......................................... 4
Complex international projects ............................................ 4 Know-how and experience .................................................. 4 Enhanced performance and reliability of equipment ...........................4

SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC, A WORLDWIDE PARTNER.................... 5

Global solutions ....................................................................................5 State-of-the-art equipment ...................................................................5 Recognized for its support and know-how every step of the way ........5

FOR TYPICAL DEMANDING MEDIUM VOLTAGE INSTALLATIONS .... 6

Comprehensive high-performance Medium Voltage solutions ............7

FOR TYPICAL DEMANDING LOW VOLTAGE INSTALLATIONS ........ 8

Comprehensive high-performance Low Voltage solutions ..................9

TRANSPARENT READY SOLUTIONS ................................... 10 INSTALLATION EXAMPLES .............................................. 12

Algeria .................................................................................................12 Kazakhstan ..........................................................................................14 Qatar ....................................................................................................16 Angola .................................................................................................17 Indonesia .............................................................................................18 France ..................................................................................................19

EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT ................................ 20 REFERENCES ............................................................. 21

Upstream .............................................................................................21 Midstream ...........................................................................................22 Downstream ........................................................................................22

Electrical power distribution for Oil & Gas applications

Greater challenges...
Oil and gas companies must meet the challenges arising from greater demand for resources that are more difcult to access and extract. The heavy investments required must be returned faster. This requires state-of-the-art technology based on international know-how as well as extremely reliable and high-performance equipment.

...and consequent changes

For electrical distribution systems in the oil and gas industry, this means farreaching changes that call for new solutions.

Complex international projects

The high investments lead to a joining of operational forces. Project organization becomes more complex with international partners providing a vast array of different competencies. Engineering rms, contractors and oil companies want a partner with solid experience in this eld who can provide proactive support both locally and globally from the beginning to end of the project.

Know-how and experience

Continuity of service in electrical installations is vital to the protability of heavy investments in oil and gas production. Experience in electrical engineering and technical know-how are essential to work out the optimum solution among the many alternatives. The electrical partner must have the means to carry out the necessary studies on system architecture and on the operating dependability and reliability of networks. It must also have in-depth knowledge of local and international standards given the ever increasing importance of safety and environmental considerations.

Enhanced performance and reliability of equipment

The stringent specications for installations mean that performance levels must be high. The equipment must be standardized, but offer all the features required to optimize costs and energy availability. The trends below are now commonly observed. b Increasing power levels, with more and more electrical motors, particularly for MV applications. Sites up to 100 MW are now common and others can reach 700 MW b Increasing voltage levels, with MV distribution now prevalent, where 3.3 kV is often replaced by 11 kV b High currents up to 4000 A b High short-circuit currents, often 50 kA at 11 kV b Reductions in size and weight, made necessary by the constraints weighing on oating installations (offshore, FPSO, etc.) and the cost of shelters for onshore installations b More intelligent switchboards to facilitate integration in electrical monitoring and control systems (EMCS)

Schneider Electric, a Worldwide partner

Global solutions
Schneider Electric is active in every sector of the oil & gas industry in over 130 countries. A dedicated, proactive organization with highly versatile engineering teams provides local and global support to E&C companies and the petrochemical industry.

State-of-the-art equipment
b b b b b b b b

A complete offering from MV to LV, including busways EMCS (electrical monitoring and control system) Choice between AIS and GIS (insensitive to the environment) solutions SF6 and vacuum breaking High short-circuit withstand (50 kA/11 kV) Natural ventilation at 4000 A Type-tested equipment, with internal arc withstand on all four sides Vibration and seismic tests

Recognized for its support and know-how every step of the way

At each step in the project, Schneider Electric provides the necessary support, calling on its experience of over 60 years in the sector. It is known for its competence in system architectures and network operating dependability that guarantees the required level of reliability and availability while optimizing the offers to EPCs.

Basic Design
Technical support
b Site audit b Feasability study b Technical specification b International standards

Feed

Bidding Process

Project

Installation

Operation

b Preliminary technical study b Feasability and maintenance study b Alternative proposal b Technical solutions advice

b Assistance to the EPC b Detailed technical solution b Technical alternatives if any b Overall planning

b Network studies b Detailed electrical engineering b Manufacturing of equipement b Coordination b Global performance garantee b Logistics b Local support

b Transport and storage b Erection or Supervision b On-site testing b Pre-commissioning and commissioning

b Maintenance b Assistance b Spare parts management b Equipment upgrades b On-site training b Technical audits

Commercial support
b Global estimate (electrical scope) b Country experience b Budget estimate b Financing assistance b Detailed offer b Equipement, package or turn-key offer b Financial proposal b Legal matters b Commercial follow up b Financial engineering b Commercial follow up b Service and maintenance contracts b Technical warranty

Core benefits
General view of the project Advice to find the best solution Optimized offer for the EPC Tailored support

For typical demanding Medium Voltage installations...

EMCS with simple or redundant architecture
Operator WorkStations EMCS EMCS

Generator or Utility supply

Gateway

Substation Controller

G
or

G
or

G
Poste HT Tableau MT Tableau BT

or

Serial links or Hardwire links to: Diesel generators, Turbines, UPS, Transformers, Circuit Breakers, Synchro check panels

Main MV substation

11KV up to In 4000A Isc 50kA

33KV up to In 2500A Isc 40kA

MV MCC

11KV to 33kV / 6.6KV

RMU

MV loop

M MV/MV substation
11KV to 33kV / 6.6KV

M MV motors
Emergency

MV substation
AT

MV/LV substation
6.6kV/420V AT

6.6kV/420V

MV/LV substation

6.6kV/420V

6.6kV/420V

6.6kV/420V

AT

AT

VSD VSD VSD LV Variable

Speed Drive M M M LV motors

UPS

UPS

...Comprehensive high-performance MV solutions

Energy Management and Control System (EMCS) SeeFox EMCS, an advanced modular system b Open-ended and upgradeable b Monitoring & control functions b Network reconguration with power management functions (load shedding, load sharing...) b Tariff monitoring & metering functions b Simulations MV/LV substations with SF6 Ring Main Units... Ring Main Units (RMU) b RM6 indoor compact switchgear up to 24 kV b CAS-36 indoor compact switchgear up to 36 kV b Ringmaster C outdoor compact switchgear up to 2500 kVA

...or modular compact cubicles b SM6: indoor modular cubicles up to 24 kV

Air Insulated Switchgear (AIS) b MCset/Nex up to 24kV b Fluair 400 up to 40.5kV b Masterclad (ANSI): 5kV to 40.5kV MV Metalclad Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) b GM6/GMset up to 36kV b CBGS up to 52kV

Motorpact MV MCCs Motorpact MV motor starter b Up to 7.2 kV (3800 kW/6.6kV) for busbars up to 3150A with short time withstand current of 40 kA (3s) b Direct-on-line or reduced voltage starting b Soft start units

Digital Protection Relays & Power Management System b Sepam protection relay range for transformer, motor and substation applications b PowerLogic System for power management including power quality monitoring

Modicon PLCs For industrial environment b Quantum hot standby congurations b Electronic ow meters b Open communication

MV/MV power transformers b Oil up to 60 MVA b Cast resin (Trihal) up to 10 MVA

MV capacitor banks and harmonic ltering b Up to 36 kV (indoor/outdoor)

And also b Source Automatic Transfer (AT) systems b Fast Automatic Transfer without any supply interruption b etc..

For typical demanding Low Voltage installations...

EMCS with simple or redundant architecture
Operator WorkStations EMCS EMCS

Generator or Utility supply

G G G

Gateway

Substation Controller

Poste HT

Tableau MT

Tableau BT

or

or

or

Serial links or Hardwire links to: Diesel generators, Turbines, UPS, Transformers, Circuit Breakers, Synchro check panels

Main MV substation

11KV up to In 4000A Isc 50kA

33KV up to In 2500A Isc 40kA

MV MCC

11KV to 33kV / 6.6KV

RMU

MV loop

M MV/MV substation
11KV to 33kV / 6.6KV

M MV motors

Emergency

MV substation
AT

MV/LV substation
6.6kV/420V AT

6.6kV/420V

MV/LV substation

6.6kV/420V

6.6kV/420V

6.6kV/420V

AT

AT

VSD VSD VSD LV Variable

Speed Drive M M M LV motors

UPS

UPS

...Comprehensive high-performance LV solutions

Okken and Blokset LV PCCs & MCCs High dependability switchboards up to 7300A, 1000V b Okken up to 185 kA b Blokset up to 150 kA b Power-Zone (ANSI/NEMA) up to 200 kA MV/LV power transformers b Oil up to 2.5 MVA b Cast resin (Trihal) up to 2.5 MVA

Power Quality b PowerLogic Power Meter & Circuit Monitor range

Insulation monitoring devices b Vigilohm system

Busbar trunking b Litatrans power trunking Variable Speed Drives b Altivar range up to 1500 kV / 400V - 690V

LV Rectimat2 automatic capacitor banks b Up to 400kVA b Harmonic ltering up to H5, H7, H9 and H11

Motor protection relays b Tesys soft start units

UPSs b Galaxy range from 10 to 800 kVA, up to 4 units in parallel

Power circuit breakers and switches Complete AC and DC ranges b Masterpact 100 to 6300A ACBs with breaking capacities up to 150 kA b Compact NS 80 to 3200A MCCBs with breaking capacities up to 200 kA b Interpact switches b Source changeover systems

b Surge and transient protection

Modular circuit breakers and switches b Multi 9 system b RCCBs

And also b Detection and safety devices b Field and safety devices b etc.

Transparent Ready solutions

Transparent Ready web browser solutions meet your process and facility monitoring requirements
b Obtain instant remote or local access for all authorized users to obtain information from meters, motor relays, feeder protection relays, low voltage trip units, variable speed AC drives and transformer temperature controllers b Reduce downtime and commissioning time b Reduce energy costs by as much as 4% b Increase productivity in both new and upgraded installations, and improve equipment uptime by as much as 5% b Improve system reliability by as much as 10% b Reduce training costs by using standard communication technologies b Simplify communication with management systems b Reduce communication costs while increasing web server capacity. b Include process-related variables

10/100 Mbps Ethernet TCP/IP Modicon Quantum hot standby Modicon Quantum process controller Magelis HMI

Mobdus TCP/IP networks

Third party protocols Remote I/O Ethernet TCP/IP

Third party field devices

TR-4: Custom Monitoring. TR-3 plus custom graphics and controls TR-3: Comprehensive Monitoring. Complete monitoring and analysis (diagrams, tables, waveform display/analysis, bar charts, real-time meters, historical, alarm and event logging). Supports up to 64 devices, aggregates loads and pushes data to central computer. TR-2*: Deluxe Monitoring. Builds on TR-1 pages and includes historical energy usage logging, graphical data displays, trend plots and detailed data pages for each device. TR-1*: Essential Monitoring. Features real-time monitoring with 5 custom web pages and includes circuit summary to check status of all circuits, demand current summary to identify potential overloads, energy summary to encourage departmental savings, load current summary to verify loading and power summary to determine peak demand savings. *Standard option when ordering equipment. Can be requested for retrot projects. Free web page generator tool available at www. powerlogic.com. This software can be downloaded free of charge.

Ethernet / Mobdus converter

Third party Mobdus devices Hard wired field devices Safety relays

LV switchgear

10

Typical renery system architecture

Plant Historian

Remote site

Laptop

Momentum I/O

Modicon Quantum process controller

Ethernet / Mobdus converter

ATV71 variable speed drive

Intelligent integrated motor starter Intelligent motor control center Incoming air circuit breaker

Protection relay

Variable speed drive

Power monitoring

Soft starter

Motor protection relay

MV motor control

11

Installation examples

Algeria

Clustered Oil eld

Stakes
The extension of the oil eld required supply network extension from 30kV to 220kV. The contractor entrusted the extension of the network and the refurbishment of existing installations to Schneider Electric.

Description of the equipment

This turnkey service includes: b Network design b Supply and commissioning of: v 2 x 220kV GIS substations v 47 x 30kV substations v 12 x LV switchboards v 1 supervision system, combined with PLCs for network monitoring and control

3 x 220 kV lines

220 kV / 30 kV main substation

220 kV

120 MVA 220 kV /30 kV

120 MVA 220 kV /30 kV

120 MVA 220 kV /30 kV

ATS

ATS
30 kV double busbar

30 kV substation

30 kV shelter

30 kV 0,4 kV

Motors (6 MW)

30 kV 0,4 kV

30 kV 5,5 kV

5,5 kV substation
30 kV 0,4 kV

OXP 97 30 kV field 0,4 kV

12

Schneider Electric global service

The work carried out for this project included: b Load ow and voltage prole studies v Sizing of equipment (cables, lines, transformers) according to the installed power v Calculation of voltage drops over the various links v Positioning of power transformer tap changers b Short-circuit current calculations v Maximum short-circuit current values (device sizing) v Minimum short-circuit current values (protection settings) b Protection study v Choice of protection devices v Determination of settings according to the various operating modes b Dynamic stability study v Determination of maximum fault clearing times enabling motors reacceleration v Impact of high power (7 MW) motor starting on voltage levels v Impact of voltage drops due to the upstream network (220kV) v Design of a load shedding plan

Detail of design services

Calculation of short-circuit currents These calculations are achieved using network modeling as dened in IEC 60909. They enable the maximum and minimum short-circuit currents (symmetric and asymmetric) to be determined for phase to phase and phase to ground faults. These calculations are essential for checking: b Making and breaking capacity of interrupting devices b Electrodynamic withstand of equipment (switchboards, busbars, etc.) b Thermal withstand of grounding devices b Site grounding characteristics b Protection settings Protection study This study enables the type of protection to be determined (over current, directional, differential relays, etc.) by taking into consideration the various technical and economic criteria of the oil process. Protection settings are dened according to: b Short-circuit currents of the different operating modes b Transformer switching currents b Motor starting or re-energizing currents b etc.

Dynamic stability study

The main objective of a network dynamic study for this type of installation is to estimate the behaviour of high power asynchronous motors should an electrical incident occur. For example, a phase to phase fault in the installation creates a voltage drop and the slowing of motors of substations close to the faulty feeder. If protection setting times are too long, the motors will slow too much to ensure that all loads can be fully brought up to speed once the fault has been cleared. Pre-determined load shedding will allow priority loads to be rescued. Furthermore, for this installation, the study enabled network behaviour to be checked should the automatic transfer system (ATS) installed in the main substation, operate. In the event of a fault on one of the 220kV/30kV transformers, the ATS ensures busbar changeover in less than 500ms. The simulation carried out enabled system stability and the re-energizing of high power motors to be validated.

Other electrical network studies

b Harmonics: control electrical pollution. b Overvoltages and insulation coordination: guarantee equipment dielectric

strength is respected according to expected overvoltage levels (permanent or temporary overvoltages or surges due to switching or lightning strikes).
b Dependability: guarantee the availability of electric power to increase the

reliability of installations adapted to the application. protected against electromagnetic disturbances.

b Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC): design installations that are fully

13

Installation examples

Kazakhstan

Clustered oil and gas production eld

Stakes
Tengiz is one of the most important O&G fields in Kazakhstan: 285,000 barrels a day of high quality production. The field reserves are estimated at between 6 and 9 billion barrels and production should reach 750,000 barrels in 2010, corresponding to an increase of 163% over 7 years. The project aimed to propose an Electrical Distribution solution for new sites intended to increase the existing gas production. In such a project, the availability of electrical power from the HV network connection point to the LV load is a main concern.

Description of the equipment

Schneider Electric supplied and installed the various equipment required for the extension of the site from an installed power of 240 MW (at 110KV) to 500 MW including: b 110 kV substation with triple busbars and 12 bays b Extension of the 10 kV substation: 200 MCset cubicles, including six 3600 A cubicles with forced ventilation b 300 Okken type LV cubicles with communication facilities b EMCS system (250 000 variables): v 4 rapid load-shedding systems (< 200 ms) v Active and reactive load distribution and balancing v Voltage adjustments v Interface with existing systems

Schneider Electric global service

This represents a major project for Schneider Electric in Kazakhstan. It was the result of four years of co-operation between our international teams, the EPC and the GSA. The Contracts & Engineering Division handled the technical specifications and initial budgetary cost estimates. The project was monitored by the Schneider UK Sales Forces and Schneider Global Business Development to optimize specifications and maintain close contact with the customer. The project involved: b Electrical Engineering with 30,000 hours of development work b Network simulation

14

Key success factors

b Ability to propose an engineered offer with: v A totally monitored and controlled system v A totally redundant architecture (in red in the schema) b The experience of Schneider Electric in the Oil & Gas market to manage: v The technical and commercial requirements v special needs (Russian GOST certication for ED) v close relations with the EPC b Perfect collaboration of the teams and close relations to co-ordinate technical and commercial strategies b Effective determination of customer needs and transfer of information to the technical teams to ensure an optimum solution b The experience of the Schneider Electric worldwide network b The market approach of the Schneider Electric Engineering division as well as its knowledge of the complete Schneider Electric catalogue that made it possible to offer a global solution with communication capabilities

15

Installation examples

Qatar

Offshore platform
Stakes
The project is the result of Qatars ambitions to develop export-oriented industries based on the vast reserves of its North eld. Forming part of this development, the Process and Utilities (PU) is a medium sized gas off-shore platform. The Living Quarters (LQ) platform is the accommodations site for PU personnel. Both form part of the off-shore installation located approximately 80 km from the Qatar coast. Gas and condensate are transported onshore by means of a 32 sealine (operated in diphasic mode) to Ras Laffan, where receiving facilities separate the condensate. The gas is then supplied to a nearby Liqueed Natural Gas plant.

Description of the equipment

PU and LQ platforms Each platform comprises: b MV switchboard: 1 metalclad switchboard (6.6 kV) with Sepam digital protection relays b 2 LV neutral grounding impedances b LV switchboards, MCCs and busducts: v 5 MB200 / MB400 LV switchboards (400 V / 50kA) v 2 LV busducts (6000 A - 80 kA) b On-shore pre-commissioning assistance and off-shore commissioning assistance PU and LQ platform power distribution control system b Power distribution control system, with color-based operator workstations, including: v Conventional functions: mimic displays, mouse-driven control facilities, analog value trends and reporting v Special functions: automatic load-shedding and re-start facilities with 200 ms response time, auto-reclose function (managed by local PLC) v Emergency sequences (local / remote management), interface with other systems b Main redundant PLCs including communication with the process control system, b PLC slaves integrated in the main LV switchboards

Schneider Electric global service

b Design and engineering: 11,000 hour b Close work with the customer, the EPC and the Schneider Electric Engineering and Contracting Department to provide uniform electrical equipment on a package basis was a key factor in the success of this project.

Isis operating station U-FEP 1

Printer U-PR1

U-PR3 hard copy

Isis operating station U-FEP 2

Printer U-PR2

Ethernet

April 7000 U-PLC 1

to relay box to PCS
gas turbines A, B, S

from U-PLC 1

RS 485

relay box

PCS

gorgy time
RS 232
Top

gas turbines A, B, S

generator load sharing equipment

RS 232 CRS
Top

generator load sharing equipment

Top

Top

Top

Top

Top

Top

April 5000 U-SW-5-3-1 PLC

April 5000 U-SWE-6-3-1 PLC

D diesel

April 5000 U-SW-7-3-1 PLC

April 5000 U-SW-8-3-1 PLC

April 5000 U-SW-9-3-1 future PLC

Sepam 2000

Sepam 2000

Sepam 2000

Sepam 2000

Sepam 2000

(total installed: 22)

16

Angola

FPSO
Stakes
For the operator of the oil eld, comprising several deep water elds, a consortium built the 300 meter long FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Ofoading facilities) which handles more than 200,000 barrels of crude oil per day from undersea wells at a depth of 1400 m. Requirements: b Install an electrical supply system ordered from a manufacturer with a worldwide reputation and recognized in the offshore business b Have the electrical equipment available in 6 months (fast track timetable)

Description of the equipment

b 58 MCset cubicles installed in 3 rows (11 kV / 50 kA) b Bus coupling in an M shape linking the three MCset switchboards b Sepam medium voltage digital protection b Transformers (stainless steel tank, Zone 2 / Category 3 operation) b Main and emergency switchboard of the hull to Marine standards b All the high performance circuit breakers (ACBs, MCCBs, MCBs) for the topside equipment

Schneider Electric global service

11 kV / 50 kA MV switchboard

Schneider Electric applied all its skills and expertise to design, develop, manufacture and commission the electrical installation b Design of the electrical network and its protection to ensure optimum reliability and availability b Coordination and manufacture of all the necessary interfaces for the electrical distribution monitoring and control b Mechanical withstand of the equipment to meet the conditions of the FPSO (pitching, swell and vibrations) b Compliance with the requirements of Bureau Veritas (IEC 60092) b Customized manufacture of the Medium Voltage M-shape bus coupling

Bus A

Bus B

Bus C

M
Motors < 1MW

M
Motors > 1MW

M
Motors < 1MW

M
Motors > 1MW

M
Motors < 1MW

M
Motors > 1MW

Transformers

Transformers

Transformers

17

Installation examples
Renery
Stakes

Indonesia

After the Indonesian government approved the construction of the renery, a consortium composed of 4 foreign companies advanced the funds for construction. The renery is designed for 125,000 bpd of crude. The construction of this renery, the rst designed specically for the export market, demonstrates the intention of the Indonesian government to intensify the export of rened products. With its large capacity, it will be in a position to relieve the Sumatra and Kalimantau reneries of a part of their production.

Description of the equipment

b b b v v v 3.3 kV switchboards LV switchboards 10 substations representing: 132 x 20kV switchgear units 4 x 20 kV busduct links 56 MV circuit breakers

Schneider Electric global service

20 kV

Engineering: 2000 hours comprising: b Detailed electrical engineering studies b Supply of equipment b Assembly and erection supervision of 10 substations distributed throughout the renery Contracting : this affair included 3 separate contracts: b A 20 kV level contract awarded to the Contracting Department and carried out in its entirety by Schneider Electric France b two other contracts corresponding to the 3.3 kV and low voltage switchboards, awarded to Schneider Indonesia and partially carried out by the Contracting Department for the studies, delivery of MV equipment, assembly and erection supervision b The Contracting Department was responsible for the project as a whole

3 kV

0.4 kV

Gas Compressors

Emergency power supply Tipical unit substation

18

France

LNG plant
Stakes
The customer is a consulting engineering company for all elds relating to natural gas. In partnership with foreign partners, it was responsible for this new liquid natural gas terminal (EPC contract). This terminal is designed provide 8 billion cubic meters of natural gas per year and its 3 reservoirs will have a storage capacity of 330,000 cubic meters.

Project

The project involved a study to check that the electrical network satises the dependability targets specied by the French gas board and to validate the architecture dened by the customer. This study covered the electrical network architecture from the two 63 kV and 20 kV incomers through to the loads that distribute gas to the French gas board network.

Schneider Electrics global offer

63 kV Incomer

20 kV Standby incomer

TSA1 JB P1 20 kV Supply from GE substation 690 V

JB B1 20 kV

TSA2 JB P2 20 kV Supply from GE substation

The customer awarded this study to Schneider Electric because of their combined skills in electrical engineering and dependability. The study involved: b Calculation of the electrical installations reliability and availability levels b Electrical engineering analysis of the electrical networks critical operating modes, redundancy management and transient coupling reconguration b Analysis of maintenance system to validate the chosen maintenance policy (servicing times and spare parts stock) b Specic analysis of safety electrical supplies

Technical description of the solution

JB B0 20 kV

230/400 V

JB A1 6.6 kV

JB A2 6.6 kV Supply from GE substation 4 pumps H.P.

690 V

4 pumps H.P.

1 comp. 1 pump Inc 1 VSD comp.

Supply from GE substation

2 compressors 1 pump Inc 1 VSD comp.

230/400 V

JB C1 6.6 kV

JBC2 6.6 kV

2 pumps Water

2 pumps Water Ultimate phase

Supply from GE substation

690 V

Supply from GE substation

2 pumps Water Ultimate phase

2 pumps Water

Air compressor 230/400 V

Booster compressor

Booster Compressor

This project: b Validated the electrical distribution architecture b Showed that the availability and reliability targets imposed by the French gas board had been met b Conrmed some of the maintenance solutions chosen, in particular concerning spare parts This project was carried out by implementing the following studies: b Preliminary risk analysis (PRA) to identify the indispensable load equipment and minimum number of pumps (low pressure, high pressure, sea water), compressors, etc. required b Analysis of network operating modes b Failure mode, effects and criticality analysis (FMECA) for the entire network b Failure tree modeling b Determination of the average number of interruptions per year b Determination of the electrical power unavailability for the process equipment b Electrical engineering analysis of network reconguration systems, particularly transient coupling reconguration b Supplementary analysis of backup power supplies and comparison of technical solutions

19

Effective international support

Managing electrical equipment assets maximizes savings and safety
Schneider Services provides electrical and automation equipment asset management for offshore platforms, pumping stations, pipelines and reneries worldwide so you can concentrate on your core activities. We maintain, upgrade and automate equipment to extract the best value from it, maximizing its productivity and reliability throughout its lifecycle. Schneider Services blends four main services to suit your needs.

Designing b Engineering Studies b Power Quality Audits b Justication b Selection and Application Modernizing b Retrots v MV & LV v Systems b Upgrades b Audits b Recycle

10 - 12 months 10 - 20 years

Installation Start Up b Testing b Training b Automation b Warranty Operating b Repair / Disaster Recovery b Maintenance v Preventive v Predictive b Extended Warranty b Parts / Logistics

Installation includes equipment handling, installation, testing, commissioning and technical assistance. A recent study has shown that 60% of all preventive maintenance is unnecessary. We are at the forefront of research and development into technologies that allow us to predict when equipment will fail. For example, ProdiagTM is a proprietary measurement and analysis tool that allows us to predict when your low and medium voltage circuit breakers will fail. Trend analysis tools allow us to reduce your maintenance costs and prevent unplanned equipment failure, at less cost than routine maintenance.

20

References Upstream
Gas production
b b b b b Shah Deniz Gaz development - Aserbajian - BP consortium Berri Gas plant - Gathering Manifold - Saudi Arabia Haragh Gas Plant - Gathering Manifold - Saudi - Arabia - Aramco Wafa & Mellitah shore plant - Qatar - Qatargas Mabruk Field - Lybia - Total

On shore oil & gas elds

b Tenguiz Chevroil - Kazakhstan - Chevron Texaco b Hassi Messaoud - Algeria - Sonatrach b Ourhoud - Algeria - Japan Gazoline Corporation & INITEC b North East of Abu Dhabi - NEB b Pemex - Mexico - Cosoleacaque, Vera Cruz b Hassi-Berkine - Rhourde Oulad Jemma Oil eld - Algeria b Wafa & Mellitah - Lybia - Agip Gas b Moundouli oil eld development - Tchad - Exxon b Bongkot phase III - On shore - Singapore b BP Amoco North Sea Services - United Kingdom b Batanga & Echira oil elds - gabon b BP Salah Gas eld - Angola b Elf Al khaleej Field Development - Phase III - United Arab Emirates b GTC 121 - Qatar - Qatar Petroleum b Huizhou Oil Field 19-3,2,1 - China - CACT Operators Group b Munkaizana Central Facility development - Oman b NEB (North East Bab) : Al Dabbiya & Rumaitha oil ed - United Arab Emirates b Qatar Petroleum Dukhan - Qatar b Rang Dong Field Development - Vietnam - Japan Vietnam Petroleum Co b Sanul gas eld - Iran - National Iranian Oil company b Sincor Upstream Projet - Venzuela - Total Elf Fina

Off shore platforms

b Dunbar Offshore platform - United Kingdom - Total Oil Marine b Rang Offshore platform - Dong - Vietnam - Japan Vietnam Petroleum Co b Qatargas - Upstream offshore platforms b Dalia Oil eld production platform - Angola b East Area Project platform - Nigeria b Hibernia Off shore oil rig - Newfoundland - canada b Ibn Zhar Off Gas Ammonia Project - Al baytar - Saoudi Arabia b Kotter Gas platform - North Sea - Netherlands b Off shore platform - 140 men Living Quarter - Vietnam - Vietxopetro b Otway, Port Cambell - Australia - Woodside Energy Ltd b QPD Platform - Qatar b Sarawak Shell E11-PB Platform - Malaysia b Talisman BungaRaya E (BRE) - Malaysia - Talisman Energy b Total Fina Elf Peciko Phase III - Indonesia

FPSO (Floating platform & Storage)

b b b b b b b b

Girassol FPSO - Angola - Total N Kossa - Congo - Total Akpo FPSO- Nigeria - Total Amenam kpono phase II FPSO- Nigeria - Total Conoco Phillips FPSO - China Elf Girassol Petroleum barge - Angola Elf Nigeria Kpono Amenam FPSO - Nigeria Rosario Lirio FPSO - Angola - Total

21

References Downstream
Renery
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b Turkmenbashi - Turkmenistan - JGC/Turkemnftegaz Rabig renery - Saoudi Arabia - ARAMCO Crackin IV Turbines - france - Naphtachimie PSR-2 Melaka renery - Malaisia Aspropyrgos renery - Greece - Hellenic Petroleum Barrancabermeja renery - Colombia - Ecopetrol Basrah renery - Iraq - SOC Dung Quat crude oil renery - Vietnam - Petrovietnam Esso Chad Development renery - Chad - Exxon Mobil Exxon - Notre Dame de Gravenchon Polymer Plant - France Esso Chad Development renery - Chad - Exxon Mobil HZ Omsk Renery - Russia Mina Al Fahal, muscat - Oman - Oman Renery Company Pertamina Dumai Renery - Indonesia Petrolina project - Brazil - Wartsila Finland Porvoo site renery - Finland - Fortum Group Ras Laffan new renery - Qatar - Qatargas Shell Rening Renery - Australia - Shell Rening Skikda Renery - Algeria - Sonatrach Sogara Renery - Gabon - Total Elf Fina

Petrochemical plant
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

Shiraz fertilizers Methanol plant - Iran - NPC Aghar Dalan - Iran - NIOC Al Jubai - united Petrochemical Complex (JUPC) - Saoudi Arabia Sabic 10th Olen - HDPE Plant - Iran - Jam Petrochemical 3rd Methanol - Iran - Fanavaran Petrochemical Company Al Jubai - united Betera Complex Devlopment - Phase 3 - Indonesia - Pertamina Cheleken block oil & Gas Caspian sea site - Turkmenistan Hurricane Kumkol - Kazakhstan JUPC Olens Complex - Saoudi Arabia Pecico Phase IV - Indonesia - Total Elf Fina Qapco Expansion - Qatar Ras Lanuf oil site - Lybia - RASCO Sasol GTL project - Qatar - Qatar Sasol Tekfen - Azebaijan - Tekfen AIOC Total Elf Fina Gemini - Belgium - Total Elf na Yan Sab green eld - Saoudi Arabia - SABIC

LNG
b b b b b b b b b b b b

Fos Cavaou LNG plant - France - Sofregaz Bongkot LNG plant - Gulf of Thailand - Total Exploration & Production Ereglesi LNG terminal - Tutkey - BOTAS GL4 complex - Arzew - Algeria - Sonatrach LNG plant - Qatar Liqueed Company Ltd Balhaf - Process & LPG - Yemen LNG Company Bonny LNG - Phase 3 - Nigeria LNG Ltd Haradh LNG Plant - Saoudi Arabia - Aramco Union Fenosa LNG - Egypt Qatar Liqueed Gas Company - Qatar LPG Tank at QP Messaied - Qatar UGDC - NGL - Port Said - Egypt - UGD Company

Midstream
See Transportation & storage Application Guide

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