Approval Sheet This thesis entitled POULTRY RAISING AND ITS EFFECTS ON THELOCAL POPULATION OF BRGY MANINANG, SAPIAN

CAPIZ, prepared and submitted by Andrew John Faeldonea and Joedhel Lloyd Obordo, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject Environmental Science, has been examined and hereby recommended for acceptance and approval.

Engr. Joel C. Villaruz Ph. D Instructor

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Acknowledgement The researchers would to express their sincere gratitude, first of all to the Almighty God be for His blessings and giving them the strength along the tough journey of completing this work, for without it, they would not able to come this far, because in God they trust; and they believe that God will provide and God will make a way. Overwhelming appreciation and sincere acknowledgement to those who have extended their valuable efforts, time, encouragement, advice and assistance towards the completion of this work from the beginning till the end. To the Barangay Captain, officials, and Residents of Brgy. Maninang, Sapian, Capiz to their willingness and kind-hearted welcome to let this research be implemented in their barangay. To the research adviser, Dr. Joel C. Villaruz for the encouragement and dedicating his precious time in checking the manuscript and for giving suggestions in order for them to accomplish this research. To the parents of the researchers, Mr. and Mrs. Abemel Obordo and Mr. and Mrs. Domingo Faeldonea, for the continuous love, care and financial support. To the sisters and brothers of the researchers for the advises.

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To the classmates of the researchers who encourage them and used of throwing jokes and some pick-up lines that somehow makes them happy despite of the burden they have. And to the great friends of the researchers especially to Leo, Ricky, Ranger, joefrey, Kenneth, Ureta, Jomel, Noli, Arjay, Isidro, Patrick, Jonnie, Aira, Ai-Boon, Ely, Angie, and Titin, for the priceless friendship and for the happy moments they shared with the researchers.

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ABSTRACT

The primary objective of this study is to determine poultry raising and its effects on the local population of Brgy. Maninang, Sapian Capiz for fiscal year 2011-2012. Specifically, it sought to answers the following questions: 1. What are the socio-demographic characteristics of the

respondents in terms of age, sex, civil status, educational attainment, number of household members, and estimated monthly income? 2. What is the level of awareness of the respondents to the implication of Poultry Raising in Maninang, Sapian,Capiz? 3. Is there a significant difference in the level of awareness on poultry raising when the respondents are grouped according to age, sex, civil status, educational attainment, number of household member and monthly income? 4. What are the problems encountered by the residence in poultry raising? This study covered 100 out of 2767 total population of Brgy. Maninang, Sapian, Capiz. Purposive sampling was used in the study for the convenience but with precision as well.

The study covers environmental issues in poultry production projects such as, waste management, wastewater, air emission, hazardous materials and animal diseases including the recommendations on how to resolve these issues. The study sought to determine if there is a significant difference in the level of awareness on poultry raising when the respondents are grouped according to age, sex, civil status, educational attainment, household size and monthly income. This study used survey questionnaire made by the researchers and correlation techniques of both descriptive and inferential method of research. The statistical tools were frequency, percentage, mean, t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Result revealed that most of the respondents are male having 54%, while 46% of the total respondents are female. For age, majority of them ranges from20 years old and below with 36%, while 64% came from the age bracket ranges from 21 years old and above. For civil status, majority of the respondents came from married with 53%. 9.43% of married are already separated and 5.67% are widowed, while single got 47%. For occupational status, majority of the respondents are unemployed with 61% while 39% of the respondents are employed. For household size, data reveals that 28% of the respondents have a household size of 4 and below
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while 72% of the samples belong to the 5 and above household size. For estimated monthly income, majority of the respondents earns below the mean with 59% while 41% earns above the mean. For Highest educational attainment of the respondents, College graduates outnumbered the others with a number of 48%. College Undergraduate with 25%, High School graduate with a number of 18% and Elementary graduate got 9%. Based on the result, the respondents responses gathered an average means score of 3.31.It shows that from the answers, the residents of Barangay Maninang, Sapian, Capiz had exhibited a slightly aware level of awareness toward the implication of poultry raising in their Barangay. Data show that there is no significant difference between the responses and level of awareness of the respondents, considering their sex. Meaning, the level of awareness of the residents of Barangay Maninang regarding the implication of poultry raising and its effects, is independent on their sex. Data show that there is a significant difference between the responses and level of awareness of the respondents, considering their age. Meaning, the awareness of the respondents of Barangay Maninang regarding the implication of poultry raising and its effects, is dependent on their age.

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Data show that there is no significant difference the responses and level of awareness of the respondents, considering their civil status. Meaning, the awareness of the respondents of Barangay Maninang regarding the implication of poultry raising and its effects, is independent on their civil status. Data show that there is a significant difference between the responses and level of awareness of the respondents, considering their occupation. Meaning, the level of awareness of the respondents of Barangay Maninang regarding the implication of poultry raising and its effects, is dependent on their occupational status. Data show that there is no significant difference between the responses and level of awareness of the respondents, considering their household sizes. Meaning, the level of awareness of the respondents of Barangay Maninang regarding the implication of poultry raising and its effects, is independent on their household size. Data show that there is a significant difference between the responses and level of awareness of the respondents, considering their monthly income. So this means that, the level of awareness of the respondents of Barangay Maninang, regarding the implication of poultry raising and its effects, is dependent on their monthly income. Data show that there is no significant difference between the responses and level of awareness of the respondents considering their
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Highest Educational Attainment. Meaning, the level of awareness of the respondents regarding the implication of poultry raising and its effects, is independent on their educational attainment. Because the result shows that, the respondents had almost the same level of awareness, it doesnt matter whether they acquire a basic or a higher degree of education. Result shows, three (3) of the common problems that had been encountered by the residence of Barangay Maninang in poultry raising. First in the rank is the bad odors that are smelled coming from poultry areas with 4.46%, second is the flocking of flies with 4.31% and lastly, is the disease that affects other pets and hog when nearby poultry

encountered sickness with 3.77%.

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Table of Contents Page no. Title ii Approval Sheet . ii ii Acknowledgement . iii Abstract .. v Table of Contents . x x xii List of Tables .. xii xiii List of Figures xiii CHAPTER I Introduction 1 1 Background of the Study ... 1 1 Statement of the Problem . 5 Hypothesis .. 6 Theoretical Framework ... 6 6 Conceptual Framework .... 7 Significance of the Study ... 7 7 Scope and Delimitation of the Study . 8 Definition of terms 9 CHAPTER II Review of Related Literature.... 12 12 Foreign Literature ... 12 12 Local Literature ... 22 22 6 6 CHAPTER III
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24 Research Design and Methodology . 24 Research Design 24 24 25 Respondents of the Study ... 25
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26 The Research Instrument .. 26 27 Scoring the Variables 27 27 Gathering of Data . 27 28 Statistical Tools Used .. 28 CHAPTER IV Presentation Analysis and Interpretation of Data . 30 30 30 Distribution of Respondents . 30 31 Distribution of Respondents by Sex ... 31 31 Distribution of Respondents by Age . 31 32 Distribution of Respondents by Civil Status . 32 33 Distribution of Respondents by Occupational Status .. 33 34 Distribution of Respondents by Household Size...34 35 Distribution of Respondents by Monthly Income .. 35 Distribution of Respondents by Highest Educational 36 Attainment ... 36 Level of Awareness of the respondents toward 37 The Implication of Poultry Raising and effects .. 37 Difference in the Level of Awareness on Poultry Raising and its Effect between the Demographic 38 Profile of the Respondents .. 38 38 Difference in the Level of Awareness between Sexes..38 39 Difference in the Level of Awareness between Ages . 39 Difference in the Level of Awareness between 40 Civil Statuses .....40 Difference in the Level of Awareness between 41 Occupations..41 Difference in the Level of Awareness between Household 42 Sizes .42 Difference in the Level of Awareness between Monthly 43 Incomes 43 Difference in the Level of Awareness between 44 Highest Educational Attainments ..... 44
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CHAPTER V Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation .. 46 46 Summary ....46 46 Findings . 47 47 Conclusion........... 52 52 Recommendation . 52 52 Bibliography 54 54 Appendices 56 Appendix A . 56 58 Appendix B .. 58 62 Curriculum Vitae 63

List of Tables Table Table 1.0 Table 2.0 Table 2.1 Table 2.2 Table 2.3 Table 2.4 Table 2.5 Table 2.6 Table 3.0 Title Page no.

Respondents of the Study 25 25 31 Distribution of Respondents by Sex.31 32 Distribution of Respondents by Age...32 33 Distribution of Respondents by Civil Status...33 34 Distribution of Respondents by Occupational Status34 Distribution of Respondents by Household Size...35 35 35 Distribution of Respondents by Monthly Income35 Distribution of Respondents by Highest Educational 36 Attainment.36 37 LEVEL OF AWARENESS OF THE RESPONDENTS..37
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Table 3.1

Difference in the Level of Awareness on Poultry Raising and Its effects between 39 Sexes of the respondents . 39 Difference in the Level of Awareness on Poultry Raising and Its effects between 40 Ages of the respondent ... 40 Difference in the Level of Awareness on Poultry Raising and Its effects between Civil Statuses of the respondents ... 41 41 Difference in the Level of Awareness on Poultry Raising and Its effects between 42 Occupations of the respondents .. 42 Difference in the Level of Awareness on Poultry Raising and Its effects between 43 Household Sizes of the respondents ..... 43 Difference in the Level of Awareness on Poultry Raising and Its effects between 44 Monthly Income of the respondents .... 44 Difference in the Level of Awareness on Poultry Raising and Its effects considering Highest Educational Attainment of the 45 respondents 45 List of Figures

Table 3.2

Table 3.3

Table 3.4

Table 3.5

Table 3.6

Table 3.7

Figure Fig. 1

Title

Page no.

Schematic diagram showing the Conceptual Framework of the study . 7

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