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EMS-BGF
Version 12.1
User Manual
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EMS-BGF User Manual V12.1 Catalog No: X38347 September 2010 1st Edition
Copyright by ECI Telecom, 2002-2010. All rights reserved worldwide. This is a legal agreement between you, the end user, and ECI Telecom Ltd. (ECI Telecom). BY OPENING THE DOCUMENTATION AND/OR DISK PACKAGE, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROMPTLY RETURN THE UNOPENED DOCUMENTATION AND/OR DISK PACKAGE AND THE ACCOMPANYING ITEMS (INCLUDING WRITTEN MATERIALS AND BINDERS OR OTHER CONTAINERS), TO THE PLACE FROM WHICH YOU OBTAINED THEM. The information contained in the documentation and/or disk is proprietary and is subject to all relevant copyright, patent, and other laws protecting intellectual property, as well as any specific agreement protecting ECI Telecom's rights in the aforesaid information. Neither this document nor the information contained in the documentation and/or disk may be published, reproduced, or disclosed to third parties, in whole or in part, without the express prior written permission of ECI Telecom. In addition, any use of this document, the documentation and/or the disk, or the information contained therein for any purposes other than those for which it was disclosed, is strictly forbidden. ECI Telecom reserves the right, without prior notice or liability, to make changes in equipment design or specifications. Information supplied by ECI Telecom is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility whatsoever is assumed by ECI Telecom for the use thereof, nor for the rights of third parties, which may be affected in any way by the use and/or dissemination thereof. Any representation(s) in the documentation and/or disk concerning performance of ECI Telecom product(s) are for informational purposes only and are not warranties of product performance or otherwise, either express or implied. ECI Telecom's standard limited warranty, stated in its sales contract or order confirmation form, is the only warranty offered by ECI Telecom. The documentation and/or disk is provided AS IS and may contain flaws, omissions, or typesetting errors. No warranty is granted nor liability assumed in relation thereto, unless specifically undertaken in ECI Telecom's sales contract or order confirmation. Information contained in the documentation and in the disk is periodically updated, and changes will be incorporated in subsequent editions. If you have encountered an error, please notify ECI Telecom. All specifications are subject to change without prior notice. The documentation and/or disk and all information contained therein is owned by ECI Telecom and is protected by all relevant copyright, patent, and other applicable laws and international treaty provisions. Therefore, you must treat the information contained in the documentation and disk as any other copyrighted material (for example, a book or musical recording). Other Restrictions. You may not rent, lease, sell, or otherwise dispose of the documentation and disk, as applicable. YOU MAY NOT USE, COPY, MODIFY, OR TRANSFER THE DOCUMENTATION AND/OR DISK OR ANY COPY IN WHOLE OR PART, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS LICENSE. ALL RIGHTS NOT EXPRESSLY GRANTED ARE RESERVED BY ECI Telecom. All trademarks mentioned herein are the property of their respective holders. ECI Telecom shall not be liable to you or to any other party for any loss or damage whatsoever or howsoever caused, arising directly or indirectly in connection with this documentation and/or disk, the information contained therein, its use, or otherwise. Notwithstanding the generality of the aforementioned, you expressly waive any claim and/or demand regarding liability for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential loss or damage which may arise in respect of the documentation and/or disk and/or the information contained therein, howsoever caused, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. The end user hereby undertakes and acknowledges that they read the "Before You Start/Safety Guidelines" instructions and that such instructions were understood by them. It is hereby clarified that ECI Telecom shall not be liable to you or to any other party for any loss or damage whatsoever or howsoever caused, arising directly or indirectly in connection with you fulfilling and/or failed to fulfill in whole or in part the "Before You Start/Safety Guidelines" instructions.
Contents
About This Manual .................................................................... ix
Overview ............................................................................................................. ix Intended Audience .............................................................................................. ix Document Objectives ...........................................................................................x Document Contents..............................................................................................x Related Publications............................................................................................ xi Document Conventions ...................................................................................... xii Obtaining Technical Documentation ................................................................. xiii Technical Assistance......................................................................................... xiv
EMS-BGF Overview ................................................................. 1-1

What is the EMS-BGF? .................................................................................... 1-1 Main EMS-BGF Tasks...................................................................................... 1-2 EMS-BGF Architecture ..................................................................................... 1-5 General EMS-BGF Operational Principles ....................................................... 1-6
Getting Started......................................................................... 2-1

Overview .......................................................................................................... 2-1 Accessing EMS-BGF ........................................................................................ 2-2 Working in the EMS-BGF Environment ............................................................ 2-5 Using the EMS-BGF Graphic User Interface .................................................... 2-6 Using Online Help .......................................................................................... 2-19
Managing Users and Security ................................................ 3-1

Overview .......................................................................................................... 3-1 Workflow........................................................................................................... 3-2 The Security Configuration Window ................................................................. 3-2 Managing Security Configuration ..................................................................... 3-3 Working with LCT-BGF .................................................................................. 3-24 Viewing the Security Log ................................................................................ 3-25 Viewing the Action Log ................................................................................... 3-27
Configuring and Managing NEs ............................................. 4-1

Overview .......................................................................................................... 4-1 Workflow........................................................................................................... 4-2 Creating UMEs ................................................................................................. 4-2 Creating NEs .................................................................................................... 4-5 Slot Assignment ............................................................................................... 4-8 Setting NE Time ............................................................................................. 4-13 Routing Table ................................................................................................. 4-14 Managing OSPF ............................................................................................. 4-16
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Configuring NE Attributes ............................................................................... 4-24 Batch Modify NE Names ................................................................................ 4-25 Performing NE Discovery ............................................................................... 4-26 Modifying NEs ................................................................................................ 4-28 Removing NEs ............................................................................................... 4-31 Resetting NEs ................................................................................................ 4-32 NE Data Backup ............................................................................................. 4-33
Configuring Timing Source .................................................... 5-1

Overview .......................................................................................................... 5-1 Configuring the Synchronous Timing Table ..................................................... 5-2 Configuring the Synchronous Ethernet ............................................................ 5-5 Configuring PCM Timing .................................................................................. 5-9
Configuring and Managing Cards .......................................... 6-1

Overview .......................................................................................................... 6-1 Workflow........................................................................................................... 6-1 Working with Cards .......................................................................................... 6-2 Managing the BG_OW ................................................................................... 6-16 PDH Cards ..................................................................................................... 6-20 SDH Cards ..................................................................................................... 6-23 Data Cards ..................................................................................................... 6-30 PCM Cards ................................................................................................... 6-143 Control Cards ............................................................................................... 6-152 Power Units .................................................................................................. 6-164 Fan Control Units ......................................................................................... 6-165
Managing MPLS Services ....................................................... 7-1

Overview .......................................................................................................... 7-1 Workflow........................................................................................................... 7-3 Supported Cards .............................................................................................. 7-3 Managing Tunnels ............................................................................................ 7-4 Creating MPLS Services ................................................................................ 7-43 Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) .......................................................... 7-77 Configuring ACL Profile .................................................................................. 7-95 Port Mirror ...................................................................................................... 7-97 Configuring Switch OAM ................................................................................ 7-99 Fast ReRoute (FRR) .................................................................................... 7-100
Managing Network in Stand Alone Mode .............................. 8-1

Overview .......................................................................................................... 8-1 Workflow........................................................................................................... 8-1 Managing the Topology .................................................................................... 8-2 Managing Trails .............................................................................................. 8-11 Managing Data Service .................................................................................. 8-28
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Extended DCC ............................................................................................... 8-43 MS DCC Swap ............................................................................................... 8-49 Configuring DCC Over 2M ............................................................................. 8-49
Managing Network in Integrated Mode .................................. 9-1

Overview .......................................................................................................... 9-1 Workflow........................................................................................................... 9-1 Managing SDH Service in Integrated Mode ..................................................... 9-2 Managing Tunnel Service in Integrated Mode .................................................. 9-2 Managing Ethernet Data Service in Integrated Mode ...................................... 9-3
Managing Cross Connections .............................................. 10-1

Overview ........................................................................................................ 10-1 Workflow......................................................................................................... 10-1 Creating XC .................................................................................................... 10-2 Managing the XC List ................................................................................... 10-17 Configuring SNCP Attributes ........................................................................ 10-24 Exporting and Importing XC Files ................................................................. 10-25
Working with Protection ....................................................... 11-1

Overview ........................................................................................................ 11-1 Workflow......................................................................................................... 11-1 Working with TP ............................................................................................. 11-2 Working with MSP 1+1 ................................................................................. 11-14 Working with STP and MSTP ....................................................................... 11-20 MS Shared Protection Ring (MS-SPRing) .................................................... 11-26
Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) ....................... 12-1

Overview ........................................................................................................ 12-1 Workflow......................................................................................................... 12-2 Creating PB Ring ERP Control VSI ................................................................ 12-4 Creating MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI ......................................................... 12-10 Viewing ERPS Instance ............................................................................... 12-15
Fault Management ................................................................. 13-1

Overview ........................................................................................................ 13-1 Workflow......................................................................................................... 13-2 Configuring Fault Management ...................................................................... 13-3 Managing Current Alarms ............................................................................ 13-18 Managing Alarms History ............................................................................. 13-25 Managing Cleared Alarms ............................................................................ 13-28 Monitoring Events ......................................................................................... 13-32 Managing Unreported Alarms ...................................................................... 13-35 Managing Archived Alarm Files .................................................................... 13-39 Managing NE Alarms Log ............................................................................ 13-44
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BIT Codes .................................................................................................... 13-46 Viewing PPI Status ....................................................................................... 13-47 Troubleshooting Alarms ............................................................................... 13-48
Monitoring Performance ....................................................... 14-1

Overview ........................................................................................................ 14-1 Performance Data .......................................................................................... 14-1 Workflow......................................................................................................... 14-5 Viewing Performance Data............................................................................. 14-5 Configuring Performance Attributes ............................................................. 14-11 PM Counters and TCA ................................................................................. 14-30 Performing Performance Export Configuration ............................................ 14-34
Performing Maintenance Operations ................................... 15-1

Overview ........................................................................................................ 15-1 Workflow......................................................................................................... 15-1 Preventive Maintenance Operations .............................................................. 15-2 Managing Database ..................................................................................... 15-18 Perform Card Maintenance .......................................................................... 15-20 MSP 1+1 Maintenance Operation ................................................................ 15-26 Managing SNCP Attributes .......................................................................... 15-27 Perform Transmission Object Maintenance Operations ............................... 15-28 Perform Maintenance on Timing .................................................................. 15-36 Trap Manager Table ..................................................................................... 15-40 Link Loss Carry Forward (LLCF) .................................................................. 15-41
Managing Reports ................................................................. 16-1

Overview ........................................................................................................ 16-1 Using the Report Window ............................................................................... 16-2
XML File ................................................................................... A-1
Overview .......................................................................................................... A-1 XML and DTDs ................................................................................................. A-1 Example ........................................................................................................... A-3
Summary of Menu Commands .............................................. B-1
Overview .......................................................................................................... B-1
Software Upgrade ................................................................... C-1

Software Upgrade Overview ............................................................................ C-1 Software Upgrade Workflow ............................................................................. C-2 Performing Software Upgrade .......................................................................... C-2
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NE Version Live Update ......................................................... D-1
Overview ..........................................................................................................D-1 Workflow...........................................................................................................D-2 Embedded SW Patching .................................................................................. D-2 Activate NE Patches......................................................................................... D-7 View Scheduled Activation Info ...................................................................... D-11 Cancel Activate NE Patches .......................................................................... D-12 Clear NE Patches ........................................................................................... D-12
RDR ...........................................................................................E-1
Overview .......................................................................................................... E-1 RDR Solutions .................................................................................................. E-2 RDR Schemes.................................................................................................. E-2 Failover Processing .......................................................................................... E-4
Alarm Export Using FTP ......................................................... F-1
Overview .......................................................................................................... F-1 Alarm Export Topology ..................................................................................... F-2 Alarm Export Mechanism ................................................................................. F-2 Alarm Format.................................................................................................... F-3 Using Alarm Export .......................................................................................... F-5
Moving MEs on NMS .............................................................. G-1

Overview ..........................................................................................................G-1 Procedure of Moving MEs ................................................................................G-1
Managing Event Logs ............................................................ H-1

Overview ..........................................................................................................H-1 Archive Settings ............................................................................................... H-2 Archive Immediately ......................................................................................... H-3 Viewing Archive Logs ....................................................................................... H-4
Managing License .................................................................... I-1

License Overview .............................................................................................. I-1 License Control Mechanism .............................................................................. I-2 License Control Workflow .................................................................................. I-2 Managing Licenses in the EMS-BGF ................................................................ I-4
Fix Tool ..................................................................................... J-1

Using Fix Tool ...................................................................................................J-1
Index .......................................................................................... I-1
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List of Tables
Table 2-1: Table 2-2: Table 2-3: Table 2-4: Table 2-5: Table 2-6: Table 3-1: Table 3-2: Table 3-3: Table 3-4: Table 5-1: Table 6-1: Table 6-2: Table 6-3: Table 6-4: Table 6-5: Table 6-6: Table 6-7: Table 7-1: Table 7-2: Table 11-1: Table 11-2: Table 11-3: Table 11-4: Table 13-1: Table 13-2: Table 13-3: Table 13-4: Table 13-5: Table 13-6: Table 13-7: Table 13-8: Table 13-9: Table 13-10: Table 13-11: Table 13-12: Basic Keys ............................................................................................. 2-5 Application program icons ................................................................... 2-13 Subnet icons ........................................................................................ 2-13 Normal NE icons.................................................................................. 2-13 Status definitions ................................................................................. 2-14 Function and operation icons .............................................................. 2-15 EMS New User Parameters .................................................................. 3-5 Fields and buttons in the Add UserGroup window .............................. 3-12 Fields in the Add UserGroup window .................................................. 3-16 Fields in the Add Domain window ....................................................... 3-19 Synchronous Ethernet capability of Layer 2 cards ................................ 5-8 Description of BG-40 cards and applicable slots .................................. 6-5 Description of BG-20 cards and applicable slots .................................. 6-6 Description of BG-30 cards and applicable slots .................................. 6-8 Description of BG-64 cards and applicable slots ................................ 6-11 Policer Value Rules ............................................................................. 6-92 SM10 traffic modules ......................................................................... 6-143 SM_10E traffic modules .................................................................... 6-146 PE name and PE ID list ....................................................................... 7-20 PE, PE Name and PE ID list ............................................................... 7-25 BG-30 Tributary Protection Group Options ......................................... 11-2 BG-64 Tributary Protection Group Options ......................................... 11-3 BG-30 Tributary Protection Group Options ......................................... 11-3 BG-64 Tributary Protection Group Options ......................................... 11-3 Icons in the Severity Settings window ............................................... 13-12 Icons on the current alarm toolbar..................................................... 13-19 Icons on the historical alarm toolbar.................................................. 13-26 Equipment & Process Failure Alarms and Events ............................ 13-48 Communications Alarms.................................................................... 13-55 Service Alarms .................................................................................. 13-68 Timing Alarms.................................................................................... 13-68 Threshold Crossing Alarms ............................................................... 13-69 External Alarms ................................................................................. 13-72 PCM and EOP Alarms ....................................................................... 13-72 MPLS Tunnel and tOAM Alarms........................................................ 13-74 Ethernet Service Alarms .................................................................... 13-74
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Table 13-13: Table 14-1: Table 14-2: Table 14-3: Table 14-4: Table 14-5: Table 14-6: Table 14-7: Table 14-8:
ERPS Alarms ..................................................................................... 13-75 Performance threshold value ranges ................................................ 14-12 Port/Switch/Policer/VSI/Tunnel Level PM Counters and TCA .......... 14-30 EoS Mapper PM Counters and TCA ................................................. 14-33 Slot names and relevant slot numbers .............................................. 14-36 MO names and relevant MO numbers .............................................. 14-37 Counter List - VC4 ............................................................................. 14-39 Counter List - MS............................................................................... 14-39 Counter List - EoS Port...................................................................... 14-39
Table 14-9: Counter List - EoS................................................................................... 14-41 Table 14-10: Counter List - ETY Port ......................................................................... 14-41 Table 15-1: Table B-1: Table B-2: Table B-3: Table B-4: Table B-5: Table B-6: Table B-7: Table B-8: Table B-9: Table F-1: Table F-2: Table F-3: Table F-4: EMS-BGF preventive maintenance procedures ................................ 15-17 View Menu ............................................................................................. B-1 Configuration Menu ............................................................................... B-2 Services Menu ....................................................................................... B-2 Fault Menu ............................................................................................. B-3 Performance Menu ................................................................................ B-4 Maintenance Menu ................................................................................ B-4 Security Menu........................................................................................ B-5 System Menu......................................................................................... B-5 Help Menu ............................................................................................. B-6 Export title header ................................................................................. F-3 Alarm record format ............................................................................... F-3 Alarm record attributes .......................................................................... F-3 Alarm Object attribute format ................................................................ F-4
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About This Manual

In this chapter:
Overview ........................................................................................................... ix Intended Audience ............................................................................................. ix Document Objectives ......................................................................................... x Document Contents ............................................................................................ x Related Publications .......................................................................................... xi Document Conventions .................................................................................... xii Obtaining Technical Documentation ............................................................... xiii Technical Assistance ....................................................................................... xiv
Overview
This book describes the operation of the EMS-BGF network management system. It presents a detailed description of the product including, a general product overview, a description of the user interface, a guide to basic operations, and a comprehensive description of functionality.
Intended Audience
The BroadGate EMS-BGF User Manual is intended for Network Operation Center (NOC) administrators and NOC personnel managing BroadGate (BG) family networks, as well as BG family trainers and field service personnel.
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Document Objectives
This book provides basic operating instructions for EMS-BGF platform.
Document Contents
This document contains the following sections:
EMS-BGF Overview (on page 1-1) provides an overview of the EMS-BGF application, and describes its primary functions and architecture, as well as a typical workflow for working with the application. Getting Started (on page 2-1) describes the graphical user interface for EMS-BGF, its organization and operation, as well as how to access the application. Managing Users and Security (on page 3-1) describes how to manage users and security, including the security mechanism, security levels and user domain. Configuring and Managing NEs (on page 4-1) describes how to configure and manage network elements, external network elements and other devices in the network. Configuring Timing Source (on page 5-1) describes how to configure the synchronous timing sources and timing table used by the system. Configuring and Managing Cards (on page 6-1) describes how to configure card attributes and view card-related information. Managing MPLS Services (on page 7-1) describes how to configure and manage cards with MPLS services. Managing Network in Stand Alone Mode (on page 8-1) describes how to manage the topology, orderwire, DCC and overhead in standalone mode. Managing Network in Integrated Mode (on page 9-1) describes how to manage data service, PCM, DCC and overhead in integrated mode. Managing Cross Connects (on page 10-1) describes how to create and manage XC, as well as the procedure for exporting and importing SNC files. Working with Protection (on page 11-1) describes how to work with IOP, MSP 1+1, STP and MSTP, and MS-SPRing. Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) (on page 12-1) describes how to create and manage PB Ring ERP Control VSI and MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI. Fault Management (on page 13-1) describes how to configure fault management and alarms, including current alarms, alarms history, NE alarms log and troubleshooting alarms.
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Monitoring Performance (on page 14-1) describes the EMS-BGF performance monitoring mechanisms, including viewing current, historical, and recent performance. Performing Maintenance Operations (on page 15-1) describes how to perform standard maintenance, such as loopbacks, path payload tests, and consistency and connectivity checks. Managing Reports (on page 16-1) describes the procedure for managing reports. XML File (on page A-1) describes the XML file used in EMS-BGF. Summary of Menu Commands (on page B-1) describes the menu commands of the EMS-BGF GUI. Software Upgrade (on page C-1) describes how to upgrade software in EMS-BGF. NE Version Live Update (on page D-1) describes the procedure of NE version live update. RDR (on page E-1) describes the Remote Data Replicate feature of EMSBGF. Alarm Export Using FTP (on page F-1) describes the alarm export feature. Managing License (on page I-1) describes the license control mechanism in EMS-BGF and embedded software, as well as the procedure for license management. Fix Tool (on page J-1) describes how to use the fix tool.
Related Publications
The following publications may be of assistance to you regarding EMS-BGF operations:

BroadGate Product Line General Description BroadGate Product Line Reference Manual BroadGate BG-40 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual BroadGate BG-20 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual BroadGate BG-30 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual BroadGate BG-64 Installation, Operation, and Maintenance Manual BroadGate LCT-BGF User Manual BroadGate EMS-BGF Installation Manual LightSoft Network Management System User Manual
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Document Conventions
When applicable, this manual uses the following conventions.
Convention Indicates Example
Bold
Names of windows, dialog In the Alarms menu... boxes, menus, buttons, and most other GUI elements Selection from a menu, or leading to another command Select Update > View Objects
Menu > Option
Italics Borders around text
New terms and emphasized Examples in text text Notes, cautions, and warnings See examples below
Note: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information, specific instructions, commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure

to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure
to follow directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
LASER WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates how to avoid personal injury. All personnel involved in equipment installation, operation, and maintenance must be aware that laser radiation is invisible. Therefore, although protective devices generally prevent direct exposure to the beam, personnel must strictly observe the applicable safety precautions and, in particular, must avoid staring into optical connectors, either directly or using optical instruments.
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ESD: Text set off in this manner indicates information on how to avoid discharge of static electricity and subsequent damage to the unit. TIP: Text set off in this manner includes helpful information and handy hints that can make your task easier.
IMPORTANT: Text set off in this manner presents essential information to which you must pay attention.
Obtaining Technical Documentation

To obtain technical documentation related to ECI Telecom products, please contact: ECI Telecom Ltd. Documentation Department 30 Hasivim St. Petach Tikva 49130 Israel Fax: +972-3-9268060 Email: techdoc.feedback@ecitele.com
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Technical Assistance
The configuration, installation, and operation of the and its operation in a network are highly specialized processes. Due to the different nature of each installation, some planning aspects may not be covered in this manual. If you have questions or concerns about your network design or if you require installation personnel to perform the actual installation process, ECI Telecom maintains a staff of design engineers and highly trained field service personnel. The services of this group are available to customers at any time. If you are interested in obtaining design assistance or a network installation plan from ECI Telecom's Customer Support team, contact your ECI Telecom sales representative. With any support related issues, technical or logistic, contact the ECI Telecom Customer Support center at your location or our central customer support center action line at:
Telephone Telefax Email +972-3-9266000 +972-3-9266370 on.support@ecitele.com
ECI Telecom's XDM and BroadGate product lines are certified to comply with MEF9 and MEF14 standards.
ECI Telecom's qualification lab is accredited by A2LA for competence in electrical testing according to the International Standard ISO IEC 17025-2005 General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories.
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1
EMS-BGF Overview
In this chapter:
What is the EMS-BGF? ................................................................................... 1-1 Main EMS-BGF Tasks .................................................................................... 1-2 EMS-BGF Architecture ................................................................................... 1-5 General EMS-BGF Operational Principles ..................................................... 1-6
What is the EMS-BGF?

The EMS-BGF is an advanced Element Management System designed to manage the BroadGate (BG) family of networks. It has an advanced architecture which supports multiple operating systems for integrated management, either standalone or with NMS. The EMS-BGF offers end-to-end service provisioning for a host of low bit rate services. It consists of a GUI client and a server application. The client and server can be located either on the same PC (single-system mode) or on different PCs (standard client/server structure).
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Main EMS-BGF Tasks

The following subsections discuss the management functions available in the EMS-BGF.
Configuration Management
The EMS-BGF supports the following configuration management tasks:

Creating, deleting, and resetting elements Viewing card and network element attributes Performing card panel actual view Managing Orderwire, Overhead, and DCC configuration Performing gateway protection Managing external elements
XC and Trail Management

The EMS-BGF supports the following XC and trail management tasks:
XC management, including:

XC creation and deletion XC list and filter Granularities of XC are VC12/VC3/VC4/VC4-4c/VC4-16C/VC4-64C Unidirectional, bidirectional, broadcast and loopback for XCs SNCP-I, SNCP-N, MSP 1+1 and MS-SPRing protection XC export and import using XML Trail creation, deletion, and editing Trail activation and deactivation Trail list and filter Trail export and import using XML
End-2-end trail management, including:

Protection operations
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Data Management
The EMS-BGF supports the following data capabilities:

Layer 1 and layer 2 services for end-users MPLS and services over MPLS VCG and ports configuration VPN services Data performance Data OAM
Fault Management
The EMS-BGF supports the following fault management tasks:

Displaying current NE alarms Displaying and handling alarm logs Setting options for audible alarms and reminders Exporting logs Correcting alarms Acknowledging alarms
Maintenance Management
Maintenance tasks include:

Managing maintenance list Performing remote software upgrade for NEs and cards Operating and releasing loopbacks Sending an Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) force Forcing an RDI Performing NE configuration file maintenance Pinging any NE Performing miscellaneous maintenance operations Performing remote command line operation for XML files import and export
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Performance Management
Performance Management tasks include:
Retrieving and displaying current performance data for each NE (every 15 minutes or 24 hours) Retrieving and displaying historical performance data for each NE, by stored time/date or by interval (every 15 minutes or 24 hours) Resetting PM counters Performing performance threshold configuration
Security Management
Security management tasks include:

Setting passwords Managing user groups Assigning capabilities to user groups Detecting and alerting the unauthorized use Locking the GUI
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EMS-BGF Architecture
This section introduces the EMS-BGF architecture and application. The following figure shows the EMS-BGF architecture.
In this scheme, the EMS-BGF consists of a server and a client application. Its server includes a Java Server application, an Agent Manager and the Northbound interfaces. It communicates with the EMS-BGF GUI client using RMI, and receives alarms/events using JMS.
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General EMS-BGF Operational Principles

All functions of the EMS-BGF can be divided into two parts: network configuration and network maintenance. Configuration refers to implementing NE functions and dynamic customization according to networking requirements, such as topology operations, NE attribute configuration, slot configuration, and clock and orderwire configuration. Maintenance refers to customizing and collecting NE information (such as alarm and performance), determining the NE status, and executing maintenance operations. All EMSBGF operations are subject to these two categories. The following principles ensure the security, reliability, and manageability of the network:
Configuration before maintenance. Generally, NE configuration is always completed before various maintenance operations. Maintenance operations become meaningless if configuration has not been completed as a prerequisite. There is generally a strict sequence for configuration. Configuration procedures are interdependent and cannot be reversed. Thus, they should be rational, well planned, and adhere to the appropriate sequence. It is best to check an NEs current status first, before deciding on the necessary configuration operation. Operational procedures differ markedly for configured and unconfigured NEs. The operations that have already been performed on an NE should be determined first. New operations should be performed based on this determination. You should never perform operations on an NE based on suppositions about its status. An NEs current status should always be determined first. Failure to do so may lead to the abnormal working of the NE. Consistency principle. Consistency between the configuration on the EMSBGF and that on the NE should always be ensured. Otherwise, errors may occur. Correct use of offline configuration and off-card configuration options. For ease of use and convenience, the EMS-BGF supports complete offline and off card configuration. However, the data may easily be inconsistent when these configuration options are used inappropriately. The operator should always know whether the data and current operation are being performed on the EMS-BGF side or the NE side. In addition, the operator should be able to differentiate between the expected configuration, the EMS-BGF configuration, and the actual NE configuration.
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Getting Started
In this chapter:
Overview ......................................................................................................... 2-1 Accessing EMS-BGF ...................................................................................... 2-2 Working in the EMS-BGF Environment ......................................................... 2-5 Using the EMS-BGF Graphic User Interface .................................................. 2-6 Using Online Help ......................................................................................... 2-19
Overview
This section explains the first steps for getting the EMS-BGF up and running. It also describes the basic concepts of the EMS-BGF Client and its operating conventions, including how to log into and log out of the EMS-BGF, how to work with its windows, and how to configure the EMS-BGF.
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Accessing EMS-BGF
Logging into an EMS-BGF client gives access to the EMS-BGF's features, in accordance with assigned security permissions and purchased optional features.
Starting EMS-BGF
This section describes the EMS-BGF startup procedure. To start EMS-BGF: 1. After successfully installing the EMS-BGF server program, a shortcut icon appears on the desktop. Start the EMS-BGF server by double-clicking this icon. After the program successfully starts, a small computer icon appears in the task bar, as shown in the following figure. Double-click this icon to open the EMS-BGF server and to view the status of each running EMS-BGF service.
2. Once the server is running, you can run the Client program. After successfully installing the EMS-BGF application, a Client shortcut icon appears on the desktop. Double-click it to open the User Login window.
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Logging In/Logging Out of EMS-BGF

Once the Server and Client are running, you can log into EMS-BGF and log out of EMS-BGF after it runs. To log into EMS-BGF: 1. In the User Login window, enter the correct user name and password.
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2. Click the Advanced button to open the Server List window, as shown in the following figure. During the EMS-BGF installation, the default parameters are set automatically. You can add, edit, or remove a server in the Server List window. For each server, different ports must be set to avoid conflict.
3. In the User Login window click Login. The EMS-BGF main window opens. The user name and password for first-time EMS-BGF use are admin and blank, respectively. To ensure the security of the system, set a new password for the Administrator as soon as possible. To log out of EMS-BGF: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, on the menu bar, select System > Logout. This logs you out from EMS-BGF but does not exit the application. 2. To resume work in the EMS-BGF, log into it by typing your name and password in the User Login window.
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Working in the EMS-BGF Environment

There are a number of aspects involved in working on the EMS-BGF that may be different from what you are used to. This section discusses some of these aspects.
Using Menus
There are several types of menus in EMS-BGF:
Menus Menus display when you click the menu name in the menu bar. A menu may have one or more items from which you can choose by moving the mouse pointer over that item. When the item you want is highlighted, click the left mouse button. Popup menus Popup menus are displayed by clicking the right mouse button (right-clicking) on a window area that supports popup menus. The menu is displayed over the window where you clicked. You select an item by highlighting it with the mouse and then clicking it. Submenus Submenus are menus that contain a list of choices related to a menu item. When you select the menu item, the submenu is displayed. You select an item from a submenu by clicking it.
The Keyboard
The EMS-BGF uses an industry-standard keyboard similar to the keyboards connected to most personal computers. The following table lists the basic keys and their functions:
Table 2-1: Key Basic Keys Action
<Tab> <Backspace>
Moves the text cursor to the next field or object within a window. When positioned inside a field, erases the character to the left of the text cursor, or clears the contents of a field when the entire field is selected. Erases the character to the right of the text cursor when positioned inside a field, or clears the contents of a field when the entire field is selected. Scrolls through lists upwards whenever there are several items on the list. Scrolls through lists downwards whenever there are several items on the list. Moves up to the next listing in a list box.
ECI Telecom Ltd. Proprietary 2-5
<Del>
<PgUp> <PgDn> < >

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Key
Action
< > < < > >
Moves down to the next listing in a list box. Moves the text cursor one character to the right. Moves the text cursor one character to the left. When positioned inside a field, moves the cursor to beginning of the field. When positioned inside a field, moves the cursor to the end of the field.
<Home> <End>
Using the EMS-BGF Graphic User Interface

You can configure and monitor the entire EMS-BGF from the EMS-BGF main window.
EMS-BGF GUI Style

The EMS-BGF Graphical User Interface(GUI) meets general GUI guidelines:
One integrated window which includes main menu, toolbar, objects tree, and Properties Area (tabs). Object management (add, delete, view, etc.) is performed by selecting objects in the object tree. The actions are performed via the toolbar or via right-click menus. The child entities of the selected object are presented in a list format in the Properties Area. The Properties Area is a set of tabs which are relevant to the selected object and working mode. Alarms and maintenance indications appear on the tree. The operation sequence is:

Select the working mode. Select an object from the Object Tree. Select the target tab from the relevant tabs shown in the Properties Area. Select the toolbar and perform the desired operation.
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EMS-BGF Main Window

When you log into the EMS-BGF, the main window is displayed. You access all EMS-BGF functions from this window. The main window is the background for all other EMS-BGF windows and dialog boxes, and is always displayed unless minimized. The following figure shows the main window.
You can zoom in, zoom out, or move this window. All EMS-BGF functions can be performed via interactions between the mouse and the keyboard on the main desktop. A color coding scheme provides a view of the managed NEs' alarm status. When an alarm is detected, you can easily drill down to detect its exact source. The topology tree (on the left) allows complete navigation between NEs, slots, cards, and ports, and provides direct access to corresponding objects and windows.
Title Bar
The title bar is located at the top of the main window, and displays the EMSBGF title and icon.
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Main Menu Bar

Located below the title bar, the main menu enables you to access all EMS-BGF functions. When you click a menu name, the menu opens.
Toolbar
The toolbar is located below the main menu, and provides quick access to EMS-BGF functions. Clicking a button may display a window or dialog box, or perform a function.
Topology View
The topology view area is located below the toolbar, and provides a topological display for the managed equipment. It reflects the status of the equipment in real time. You access the managed equipment via the topology view to check its details or conduct functional operations.
Status Bar
The status bar is located at the bottom of the main window, and is used to display the current login users, connecting server, and time.
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Object Tree
The object tree displays the hierarchy of objects which exist in the system. The following figure shows the object tree window.
You can select the object in the object tree, and then select the operation in the toolbar, and the related menu will pop up. When you click an object in the object tree, that object is highlighted in the topology view. Each node in the object tree can be expanded or collapsed. A next to the node indicates that the node is expandable. A next to the node indicates that or double-click the node to expand it and view the node is collapsible. Click the objects it contains. Click or double-click the node to collapse it. The root node in the topology, does not have or next to it. In addition, you can click button to expand/collapse all cards or ports.
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Working Mode Bar

The working mode bar displays the working mode in EMS-BGF. The following figure shows the working mode bar.
Properties Tab
The following figure shows the properties area in EMS-BGF. It is represented by a set of tabs. The relevant information of the selected MO is displayed in the tab. Changing the working mode will cause the working area to change to the relevant set of tabs. Also, changing the MO in the object tree will cause the tab contents to change to the relevant information.
The hierarchy of the selected object is reflected in the object path, which is separated by the '>>'. The Properties tab includes toolbar, filter, and list. The Properties toolbar contains the most used functions for the selected object under the selected working mode. The filter can be expanded and collapsed. When it is collapsed, the Filter title displays the filter name. The filter can be expanded to input the filtering condition.
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Navigator
The Navigator is a small window that shows the entire map of the current network topology. This is useful when the entire map is too large to be displayed in the current view. In that case, you can use the Navigator to select the portion of the map you want to display in the current view. The view is refreshed as you drag the view in the main window. The Navigator can also be used to magnify the view in the Main window by dragging the border of the Navigator window.
In addition, by right-clicking on the navigator window, you can select Fill Mode, Update Interval, View Mask, View Border, and Show Title. To show /hide the Navigator window: From the main menu bar, select View > Display > Show/Hide Overview. Or, right-click on the topology view, select Display > Overview.
Alarm Counter Bar

The alarm counter bar provides an indication of the alarm statistics in the network. Each alarm severity has an alarm icon and a number indicating the alarm number.
By default, the alarm counter bar is displayed on top so that users can view these important indications at all times. You can close the bar by selecting Fault > Display > Alarm Counter in the main menu.
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NE Shelf View
The NE shelf view represents the physical reality. It displays only physical objects. Logical objects are not visible in the shelf view. The NE alarms' overview is also displayed in the shelf view. The following figure shows the BG-30E NE shelf view:
Every card has a rectangular frame to facilitate the quick identification of the individual cards. Names of the cards are written at the top of the rectangle, in the upper left corner. An empty slot is indicated by an empty rectangle. The connection to the external orderwire(OW) box is displayed. If there is no connection, the OW connector will appear empty. The following figure shows the connection representation of the OW:
The upper left corner is a status area, showing the alarm indications.
Port alarms are reflected in their parent card status. If several ports have alarms of different severity, the card always gets the most critical alarm.
Logical objects alarms are reflected in their parent card status. Therefore, the card can have an alarm even if none of its physical ports have alarms.
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EMS-BGF Client Icon Definition

This section defines the icons used in the EMS-BGF Client application. After the installation of the EMS-BGF, an icon representing the Client appears on the desktop. EMS-BGF operation requires several background service programs. The application programs needing user interactions are described in the following table.
Table 2-2: Application program icons Icon Description
Application program
EMS-BGF Client EMS-BGF server program
EMS-BGF client program EMS-BGF dispatcher program for the background service program
The following table illustrates the subnet icons used in the EMS-BGF.
Table 2-3: Description Subnet icons Icon
Subnet No alarm Critical Alarm Major alarm Minor alarm Warning alarm
The following table describes the NE icons used in the EMS-BGF.

Table 2-4: Description Normal NE icons Icon
BG-40 NE No alarm BG-20B NE No alarm BG-20E NE No alarm Critical Alarm Major alarm Minor alarm Warning alarm Critical Alarm Major alarm Minor alarm Warning alarm Critical Alarm Major alarm Minor alarm Warning alarm
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Description
Icon
BG-30B NE No alarm BG-30E NE No alarm BG-20C No alarm BG-64 No alarm BG-64E No alarm Critical Alarm Major alarm Minor alarm Warning alarm Critical Alarm Major alarm Minor alarm Warning alarm Critical Alarm Major alarm Minor alarm Warning alarm Critical Alarm Major alarm Minor alarm Warning alarm Critical Alarm Major alarm Minor alarm Warning alarm
The following table describes the status definition icons used in the EMS-BGF.
Table 2-5: Status definitions Icon or color Description
Status definition
Alarm status (The alarm status of the NE, card, and/or object to be managed have the same definition.)
Red Orange Yellow Purple Green
Critical alarm (Critical). Major alarm (Major). Minor alarm (Minor). Warning alarm (Warning). Normal or cleared (Cleared). Communication connection between the EMS-BGF and NE is lost. If this icon appears at the upper-left corner of the NE icon, this NE is configured with routes. If this flag appears under the NE icon, this NE is set with the operation and has not been released. If this icon appears at the lower-left corner of the NE icon, this NE is inconsistent with EMS.
NE disconnection status
Route status
Maintenance status
Inconsistency status
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The following table describes the function and operation icons used in the EMS-BGF main window.
Table 2-6: Icon Function and operation icons Application description
Name
Help Logout
Displays online help topics describing how to use the EMS-BGF. Logs out from the current user environment without closing the interface, and then logs in as a new user. Exits the EMS-BGF and disconnects the client. Shows or hides the tree in the topology view. Locks the topolink. Magnifies the current view. Demagnetizes the current view. Fits the view of the Main window so that you can see the entire network topology. Drags the background of the topology view. Opens the selected NE in fault mode. Open the selected NE in configuration mode. Opens the selected NE in maintenance mode. Opens the selected NE in performance mode. Opens the selected NE in services mode. Creates one or more NEs. Creates a group. Copies some NE properties from the selected NE to other NEs. Displays the trail list. Creates a trail.
Exit Show/Hide tree Lock topolink Zoom in Zoom out Fit to view Pan Open in fault mode Open in configuration mode Open in maintenance mode Open in performance mode Open in services mode Create NE Create Group Propagate Trail list Create trail
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Icon
Name
Application description
View topolink list Create topolink Modify topolink
Displays the topolink list. Creates a topolink. Modifies the topolink.
Auxiliary Features
This section describes additional features available in the EMS-BGF, such as the customizable toolbar and using the search function.
Customizing the Toolbar

This section describes how to customize the EMS-BGF toolbar. To customize the toolbar: 1. By default, the toolbar is shown, displaying the quick access to EMS-BGF functions. You can right-click on the toolbar and click Hide Toolbar, or select View > Display > Show/Hide Toolbar to hide it. 2. Right-click on the toolbar. On the pop-up menu, you can choose which tool to display by selecting the corresponding checkbox. 3. There are several toolbar handles in the toolbar. You can set the order of the tools by dragging the handles. The handle figure is shown here:
4. You can lock the toolbar by selecting Lock the Toolbar in the right-click menu.
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Searching for an NE
You can search for an NE in the EMS-BGF's main topology view. To find an NE: 1. In the main topology view window, select View > Find in the main menu. The Search window opens.
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2. In the relevant field, enter the information pertaining to the NE that you want to find, and select the corresponding checkboxes in the Type area.
3. Select the NE you want to find in the NE list below. This NE will be highlighted in the topology view window. 4. Click Clear to clear the search information you typed in from the window. 5. Click Close to close the Search window.
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Searching the Topology Tree

You can search the contents of the Topology Tree for a particular object. To use the search: 1. Enter the details about the object you want to find in the Find dialog box.
2. If the search is successful, items that meet the search criteria will be highlighted in the Topology Tree.
Using Online Help

For further reference, a context sensitive online help and PDF file are available for researching questions quickly and learning more about operating the EMSBGF. To use the online help: . An EMS-BGF PDF opens, where you can 1. On the main toolbar, click access information on how to use the EMS-BGF management interface. (The help system runs in HotJava, an HTML browser running on the Sun workstation and similar in operation to Netscape.) . The Help window opens, displaying information 2. On the toolbar, click relevant to the active window. 3. In the Table of Contents (left pane), click any of the topics. The relevant topic appears in the workspace (right pane) of the online help.
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Managing Users and Security
In this chapter:
Overview ......................................................................................................... 3-1 Workflow ......................................................................................................... 3-2 The Security Configuration Window .............................................................. 3-2 Managing Security Configuration ................................................................... 3-3 Working with LCT-BGF ............................................................................... 3-24 Viewing the Security Log .............................................................................. 3-25 Viewing the Action Log ................................................................................ 3-27
Overview
This section discusses how to use the EMS-BGF for managing security and user access rights. Users are given permissions, or roles, to perform certain functions within the system by assigning them to a particular user group. The user group is assigned both a capability profile that describes what functions group members can perform, as well as one or more resource domains, which specify what resources the user can operate on. In turn, roles consist of individual capabilities grouped into a profile. (A role is a function that can be performed in the system, such as deleting users or creating trails.) Resource domains are composed of individual EMS resources which can be assigned to user. This hierarchical structure provides ample flexibility in security management. This chapter describes these topics in detail.
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Workflow
The administrator is responsible for managing users and user groups in the EMS-BGF, as well as for overseeing the assignment of access rights to specific user groups. The administrator can also perform various other user management functions. These administrative actions can be performed in any order, as required. Basic operations include:

Managing Users (on page 3-3) Managing User Groups (on page 3-10) Managing Roles (on page 3-14) Managing Domains (on page 3-17) Changing a Password (on page 3-21) Working with LCT-BGF (on page 3-24) Viewing the Security Log (on page 3-25) Viewing the Action Log (on page 3-27)
The Security Configuration Window

All EMS-BGF security functions are performed from the Security Configuration window. The Security Configuration window consists of the following list:

Users User Groups Roles Domains
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To access the Security Manager window: In the main menu of the EMS-BGF, select Security > Security Configuration. The Security Configuration window opens.
Managing Security Configuration

This section describes how to manage security configuration. This includes managing users, managing user groups, managing roles, managing domains, changing passwords, and forcing user logout.
Managing Users
When you log into the EMS-BGF, you enter your user name and password in the Login dialog box, and then click Apply or press Enter. The EMS-BGF opens with your user account constraints. What you see in topology views, or trees such as the Topology Tree are dependent upon your user permissions and the user group that you belong to. You can only perform tasks assigned to the user group of which you are a member. Users are managed in the Security Manager window on the Users tab. Each user occupies one record. This section describes how to manage user access, including adding, editing, and deleting EMS-BGF users.
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NOTE: Throughout this section, the term "user" refers to someone authorized to use EMS-BGF, regardless of whether he or she is a user of the system on which the EMS-BGF application runs.
Adding New Users

The system administrator can add new users to the EMS-BGF system. To add a new user: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, on the menu bar, select Security > Security Configuration to open the Security Configuration window.
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2. Click Add. The Add User window opens.
3. Fill in the fields, as described in EMS New User Parameters (on page 3-5). 4. Click Apply to save the changes and close the window. (If you only click Close and not Apply, your changes are not applied.)
Table 3-1: Field EMS New User Parameters Description
User Name Full Name Password Confirm Password Description
The name used to log on to the EMS-BGF system and access EMSBGF functions. User names must be unique. User's full (real) name. Password for new user. (For security reasons, passwords are not displayed on screen.) Verification of the users password. More information of the user.
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Field
Description
User Group
The group to which you want to assign new user. From the Group dropdown list, select: AdminGroup SecurityGroup ConfigurationGroup ProvisioningGroup MaintenanceGroup ObserverGroup Level1Group Level2Group (An EMS-BGF group is a set of users with same capabilities within system.) User's email address. User's home phone number. User's office phone number. User's Cell phone number. Rank of the user. Password expiration date, day, month, and year. When the expiration date approaches, the system generates a reminder window prompting you to change the user password. Select the checkbox if you want to disable a user.
Email Home Phone Office Phone Cell Phone Rank Expire Date
Is Disabled
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Editing Users
The system administrator can edit user properties in the EMS-BGF system. To edit a user: 1. Open the Security Configuration window and select User in the left tree list. The User List tab is displayed.
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2. Select a user from the Users List. 3. Click Edit. The Edit User window opens with information about the selected user.
4. Edit the information that you want to change and click Apply. The new information is saved. 5. To close the window without making any changes, click Close.
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Deleting Users
The system administrator can delete users in the EMS-BGF system when they are not logged in. To delete a user: 1. On the Main menu bar, select Security > Security Configuration, the Security Configuration window opens with the User List tab displayed.
2. Select a user from the User List. 3. Click Delete to directly remove the user from the list.
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Managing User Groups

A group is a set of users with the same capabilities assigned to them within the EMS-BGF system. All users in the group share the assigned capabilities. The administrator can create new groups or delete existing groups. User groups allow you to provide users with access to only those functions (capabilities) they need. More experienced users and managers can be assigned to groups with more advanced capabilities. Groups can be created for every type of user at your site. Users are granted access to network resources by assigning a Resource Domain to the user group of which the user is a member. This allows you to specify the part of the network on which the users can operate. A user group can be assigned multiple resource domains. User groups are managed in the User Groups in the tree of the Security Configuration window.
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Adding New User Groups

The administrator can create new user groups and assign their group capabilities. Capabilities cannot be assigned to individual users. NOTE: The administrator cannot change the capabilities of predefined EMS-BGF default groups. To add a new user group: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Security > Security Configuration in the main menu. In the Security Configuration window, select User Groups in the left tree list.
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2. To add a new user group, click Add. The Add UserGroup window opens.
3. Fill in the fields, as described in the following table. 4. Click Apply to save your changes.
Table 3-2: Field Fields and buttons in the Add UserGroup window Description
Name Role Description Available Users Selected Users
The name of the group. The selected capability assigned to the group. The capability determines what functions members of the group can perform. Description of the group. List all available users that can be selected into the new group. List the users that have been selected to the new group.
Available Resource List all available resource domains that can be assigned to the Domains user group. Selected Resource Domains List the resource domains assigned to the user group. Move-to-right click to remove the selected member from the left list to the right list.
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Field
Description
Move-to-left click to move the selected member from the right list to the left list. Move-all-to-right click to move all of the members from left list to the right list. Move-all-to-left click to move all of the members from the right list to the left list.
Editing User Groups

Existing user groups can be edited by changing group information in the Edit UserGroup window. When a group is edited, no change is made to the members of the group. To edit a user group: 1. On the Main menu bar, select Security > Security Configuration. In the Security Configuration window, select User Groups in the left tree list. Select a user group and click Edit.
2. Change the information as required. 3. When all information is correct, click Apply to save the changes.
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Deleting User Groups

User groups can be deleted when they are no longer needed. All users must be removed from the user group before deleting the group. If users are still assigned as members of the group you want to delete, a warning message is displayed. To delete a user group: 1. On the Main menu bar, select Security > Security Configuration. The Security Configuration window opens. 2. Click User Groups in the left tree list, select a user group and click Delete.
Managing Roles
A role is a set of functions that a user can perform in EMS-BGF. Users can access only those functions that are included in the role assigned to their user group. The following window shows the Role List tab in the Security Configuration window.
NOTE: If a user group is assigned a role, that role cannot be deleted.
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Adding New Roles

You can add roles that are tailored to your specific user needs. To add a new role: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Security > Security Configuration in the main menu. In the Security Configuration window, select Roles in the left tree list.
2. To add a new role, click Add. The Add Role window opens.
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Table 3-3: Field
Fields in the Add UserGroup window Description
Name Description Available Permissions Selected Permissions
Enter a name for the new role. This name is listed in the Name column in the Role List. Enter a description of the new role. List all of the available permissions. List the selected permissions that are to be part of the new role.
Editing Roles
You can edit existing roles. If the role is in use, the EMS-BGF will prompt you if you want to perform the edit. All changes take place the next time a user logs into the system. To edit a role: 1. On the Main menu bar, select Security > Security Configuration. In the Security Configuration window, select Roles in the left tree list. Select a role and click Edit.
2. Change the information as you want. When all information is correct, click Edit to save the changes.
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Deleting Roles
You can delete user-created roles. If a capability profile is assigned to a user group, it cannot be deleted. To delete a role: 1. On the Main menu bar, select Security > Security Configuration. The Security Configuration window opens. 2. Click Roles in the left tree list, select a role and click Delete.
Managing Domains
This section describes how to use the EMS-BGF to manage domains. Resource domains are managed from the Resource Domain List tab of the Security Configuration window.
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Adding New Domains

You can add a new resource domain to limit user access to only those parts of the network to which they need access. To add a new resource domain: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Security > Security Configuration in the main menu. In the Security Configuration window, select Domains in the left tree list.
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2. To add a new domain, click Add. The Add Domain window opens.
Table 3-4: Field Fields in the Add Domain window Description
Name
Enter a name for the new resource domain. This name is listed in the Name column in the Resource Domain List. List of the selected NEs. List all of the existing available user groups that can be selected in the new domain. List of the selected user groups.
Available NEs List all of the existing NEs that can be selected in the new domain. Selected NEs Available UserGroups Selected UserGroups
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Editing Domains
Existing resource domains can be edited to meet new network conditions. A warning message indicates that the changes will affect all user groups that use this resource domain. To edit a domain: 1. On the Main menu bar, select Security > Security Configuration. In the Security Configuration window, select Domains in the left tree list. Select a domain and click Edit.
2. Change the information as you want. When all information is correct, click Apply to save the changes.
Deleting Domains
Resource domains can be deleted when no longer needed. A resource domain cannot be deleted if any resource domain is assigned to a user group. To delete a user group: 1. On the Main menu bar, select Security > Security Configuration. The Security Configuration window opens. 2. Click Domains in the left tree list, select a domain and click Delete.
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Changing a Password
The EMS-BGF enables administrators to change a currently logged in user password. Users can also change their own passwords. To change a password: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, on the menu bar, select Security > Change Password. The Change Password window opens.
2. In the Old Password field, type in your current password. (For security reasons, passwords are always indicated as asterisks.) 3. In the New Password field, type in your new password. 4. In the Confirm Password field, retype your new password. 5. Click Apply to save the changes.
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6. If an administrator wants to change an other user's password, select Security > Security Configuration from the main menu. In the Security Configuration window, select a user in the User List and click the Change Password button.
7. Or from the left list of the opened window, click the Users tab to expand the list of users. Then right-click on the user whose password you want to change under the Users is to be changed as shown below.
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8. From the pop up menu, select Change Password. The Change Password window opens.
Change the Password as needed and click Apply to save the changes.
Forcing User Logout

The EMS-BGF enables administrators to force the logout of selected users. To force a user to log out: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, on the menu bar, select Security > Active Users. The Active Users window opens.
2. Select a user in the list and click Force Logout. The EMS-BGF User Login window opens, displaying a message that the selected user was logged out. 3. To access EMS-BGF, the user must log in again.
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Working with LCT-BGF

This section describes the EMS-BGF and the LCT-BGF application interactions. If you are logged in to the EMS-BGF with configuration rights for a specific NE, and a terminal running the LCT-BGF requests to perform configuration changes to that NE, you will receive a message requesting permission to grant configuration access. To grant or deny access to the LCT-BGF: 1. Right-click an NE and select Configuration in the popup menu. Select the NE Settings tab in the properties area.
2. In the General area, you can see the LCT Security Mode field:

The default state is Waiting for approval. To approve access, select Approval in the pull-down list. To reject access, click No approval. NOTE: Do not make any configuration changes to the NE from the EMS-BGF while the LCT-BGF is connected. Such changes can corrupt the NE database.
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Viewing the Security Log

The EMS-BGF enables the system administrator to view the history of login and logout activities. NOTE: Only the administrator can use the Security Log function. It cannot be assigned to other users. To view security Log: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Security > Security Log in the main menu. The Security Log window opens, displaying the history login list.
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2. Click + in the Filter bar to expand the filter area. Use the following window to filter information in the Security Log list.
After setting the filter options, select File > Refresh in the menu, or click on the toolbar to refresh the list. 3. To delete the history logs, select the logs that you want to delete in the list. on the toolbar. Then select File > Delete, or click
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Viewing the Action Log

The EMS-BGF enables the administrator to view the history of a wide range of actions performed by the EMS-BGF. To view the action log: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Security > Action Log in the main menu. The Action Log window opens.
2. Filtering and deleting the action logs are performed in the same manner as for Viewing the Security Log (on page 3-25).
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4
Configuring and Managing NEs
In this chapter:
Overview ......................................................................................................... 4-1 Workflow ......................................................................................................... 4-2 Creating UMEs ................................................................................................ 4-2 Creating NEs ................................................................................................... 4-5 Slot Assignment............................................................................................... 4-8 Setting NE Time ............................................................................................ 4-13 Routing Table ................................................................................................ 4-14 Managing OSPF ............................................................................................ 4-16 Configuring NE Attributes ............................................................................ 4-24 Batch Modify NE Names .............................................................................. 4-25 Performing NE Discovery ............................................................................. 4-26 Modifying NEs .............................................................................................. 4-28 Removing NEs............................................................................................... 4-31 Resetting NEs ................................................................................................ 4-32 NE Data Backup ............................................................................................ 4-33
Overview
This section describes how to use the EMS-BGF to configure and manage NEs via the EMS-BGF NE shelf view window.
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Workflow
You can perform many NE management operations from the NE shelf view window:

Creating UME (on page 4-2) Creating NEs (on page 4-5) Slot Assignment for NEs (on page 4-8) Configuring NE Attributes (on page 4-24) Removing NEs (on page 4-31) Resetting NEs (on page 4-32) NE Data Backup (on page 4-33)
Creating UMEs
When performing network management with the network element from a third part equipment, to create the end-to-end XCs, UME is required to simulating the third part equipment. It can only be used in the Standalone mode. The following features are supported in UMEs:

Create/Modify UME Assgin Cards Create TopoLink Change the Port Rate VC4-4c Configuation Create VCGs Define MOT Create Trails (for EMS) SDH XC List XC/Trail Export and Import
To performing the above operations, refer to the corresponding procedures of the NEs.
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To create a UME: 1. In the main menu, select Configuration > Create > UME. The Create NE window opens.
There three areas in the Create NE window:
Use the NE Details area to input an NE's information and add it to the Recent Saved NEs area. Create the UME in the Recent Saved NEs area. View the NE shelf in the NE Preview area.
2. Enter the NE Name and NE ID in the NE Details area. 3. Enter the UME's IP address in the IP field in the window. 4. If a group is selected, the UME is added to a specified group. 5. Enter a number in the Batch NE Number field to create a batch UMEs one time.
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6. Click Save to add the UME to the Recent Saved NEs area. Do the same operations to add more UMEs if needed, as shown in the following window.
7. Select the UME to be created in the Recent Saved NEs list. Click Select All to select all the UMEs in the list. 8. Click Create. The following window opens, showing the creating progress:
After all the UMEs in the list are created, click Close to close the window.
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9. To remove one UME, right-click on this NE and click Remove in the right menu. 10. Click Close to close the window without saving any information.
Creating NEs
EMS-BGF allows you to add new NEs to the database. You can add one or more NEs concurrently. Whenever you create an NE, an NE icon appears in the EMS-BGF main window. You can freely move NE icons to any location in the main window by dragging and dropping.
NOTE: You can only create as many NEs as allowed by your

system license limit.
To Create an NE: or select 1. In the main menu, select the Create NE button Configuration > Create > NE. The Create NE window opens.
There three areas in the Create NE window:
Use the NE Details area to input an NE's information and add it to the Recent Saved NEs area. Create and upload the NE data in the Recent Saved NEs area. View the NE shelf in the NE Preview area.
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2. Enter the NE Name and NE ID in the NE Details area. 3. Enter the NE's IP address and subnet mask in the respective fields in the window. 4. Click Get NE to retrieve the NE Type from the NE. Or select an NE type from the Type list. 5. If a group is selected, the NE is added to a specified group. 6. Click Save to add the NE to the Recent Saved NEs area. Do the same operations to add more NEs if needed, as shown in the following window.
7. Select the NE to be created in the Recent Saved NEs list. Click Select All to select all the NEs in the list. 8. User can click the Export button to export the NE information to an XML file.
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9. User can click the Import button to import the NE information from an XML file. 10. Click Create. Click Create&Upload to create and upload the NE data automatically. The following window opens, showing the creating progress:
After all the NEs in the list are created, click Close to close the window. 11. Click Hide Groups to hide the groups showing in the list. 12. To remove one NE, right-click on this NE and click Remove in the right menu. 13. Click Close to close the window without saving any information. In addition, you can also create NEs in NE List (see "Modifying NEs" on page 4-28).
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Slot Assignment
Overview
Slot assignment involves assigning card types for various slots (or subcard slots) of the NE equipment, setting up objects corresponding to the physical cards in the EMS-BGF and setting the corresponding values for them, and displaying icons in the EMS-BGF window. Corresponding card attributes and services can only be configured after slot assignment is completed. Slot assignment makes offline configuration of the EMS-BGF possible. You can conduct all the offline operations after saving the expected logical slots. The following terms relate to the card assignment process:
Get Logical Card: The logical slot is defined from the top down. This defines the expected configuration and is both readable and writable. Get Physical Card: The physical slot is the actual configuration of the current NE equipment. Set As Logical: Once you obtain the actual physical cards from the database, you can set them as logical cards.
Slot Assignment for BG-20 and BG-30

The BG-20 has two units the basic unit (BG-20B) and an extension unit (BG20E), which can be stacked together. When a BG-20 NE is created in the EMSBGF, it is configured as the BG-20B, and the shelf view window only displays the BG-20B shelf. You can change the configuration to the BG-20E during slot assignment by selecting the BG-20E. This action changes the NE icon in the topology view to the BG-20E icon, and the NE Shelf View window is refreshed to reflect the change. Similar to the BG-20, the BG-30 has two units a basic unit (BG-30B) and an extension unit (BG-30E), which can be stacked together.
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To perform slot assignment for the BG-20 and the BG-30: 1. From the main menu, select an NE in the topology view and then select Configuration > Slot Assignment, or from the menu of the NE shelf, select Configuration > Slot Assignment. The Slot Assignment window opens.
2. If the NE is a BG-20E/BG-30E, select the BG20E/BG-30E checkbox.
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3. Right-click on a slot in the window, select Add and then select a card in the pop-up list to assign. Select Delete to delete the card.
4. After adding the corresponding card type in the corresponding slot, click Apply. 5. Click Get Logical Card to get the expected configuration from database. Click Get Physical Card to get the actual configuration from the equipment. If you want to set the physical cards as logical cards, click Set As Logical.
Slot Assignment for BG-40

This section describes how to perform slot assignment for the BG-40. To perform slot assignment for the BG-40: 1. From the main menu, select an NE in the topology view and then select Configuration > Slot Assignment. Or from the menu of NE shelf view, select Configuration > Slot Assignment. The Slot Assignment window opens.
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3. After adding the corresponding card type in the corresponding slot, click Apply. 4. Click Get Logical Card to get the expected configuration from database. Click Get Physical Card to get the actual configuration from the equipment. If you want to set the physical cards as logical cards, click Set As Logical.
Slot Assignment for BG-64

This section describes how to perform slot assignment for the BG-64. To perform slot assignment for the BG-64: 1. From the main menu, select an BG-64 NE in the topology view and then select Configuration > Slot Assignment. Or from the menu of NE shelf view, select Configuration > Slot Assignment. The Slot Assignment window opens.
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2. If the NE is a BG-64E, select the BG30E checkbox.
4. After adding the corresponding card type in the corresponding slot, click Apply. 5. Click Get Logical Card to get the expected configuration from database. 6. Click Get Physical Card to get the actual configuration from the equipment. 7. If you want to set the physical cards as logical cards, click Set As Logical.
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Setting NE Time
The default start time in NE devices is not necessarily the actual time. The NE time must be set so that it is consistent with the actual time after the NE starts to run. Each NE has its own clock that reflects the NEs time. The time generated for both alarms and events is determined by the NE time. The real time of the PC refers to the current time of the EMS-BGF PC. The NE time and the EMS-BGF PC time should be synchronized. NOTE: It is suggested that you set the NE time immediately after you create an NE.
To set the NE time: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select Configuration > NE Time Setting in the main menu. The NE Time Setting window opens.
2. Click time. 3. Click
to directly read the system time of the PC, or manually enter the to get the NE's time.
4. Click Apply to set the time. NOTE: It is suggested that you set the NE time immediately after creating an NE.
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Routing Table
Viewing Actual Routes
You can view the actual IP routes of a selected BG-20, BG-30 or BG-64 NE. To view the actual routes of a BG-30 or BG-64 NE: 1. In a BG-20, BG-30 or BG-64 NE shelf view window, select Configuration > Routing Table from the menu. The following window opens.
2. Click
to retrieve the information to view.
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Managing Static Routes

You can view, add, and delete static IP routing entries for a selected BG-20, BG-30 or BG-64 NE. To manage the static routes: 1. In a BG-20, BG-30 or BG-64 NE shelf view window, select Configuration > Routing Table from the menu. From the opened Routing Table window, select the Static Routes tab.
2. To add a new IP route, select Route window opens.
from the toolbar. The Create Static IP
Enter the relevant IPs as needed and click OK to apply the setting. 3. To delete a static route, select the route you want to delete in the list and from the toolbar. select 4. Click to retrieve the information to view.
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Managing OSPF
OSPF is a routing protocol that determines the best path for routing IP traffic over a TCP/IP network, based on distance/metric between nodes. OSPF is an Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP) that works within an Autonomous System (AS). It is a link state protocol capable of handling large networks with little protocol traffic overhead.
OSPF Overview
OSPF management is only supported for the BG-30 and BG-64 in EMS-BGF. OSPF supports the following network connections:

DCC Gateway Clear Channel Point-to-Point and Broadcast interfaces Up to four OSPF areas Address summarization Area Border Router (ABR) functionality Autonomous System Border Router (ASBR) functionality, including redistribution of Static Routes Loopback address as Router ID Configuration of Hello Protocol parameters Support of "passive" interfaces to allow distribution of routes to attached devices
The following functions are supported by OSPF:

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To access the OSPF management window:
In a BG-30 or BG-64 NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree, then select Configuration > IP Networking from the menu. The IP Networking window opens as shown in the following figure.
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Overall OSPF
This section describes how to configure overall OSPF settings. To configure overall OSPF settings: 1. In a BG-30 or BG-64 NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree, then select Configuration > IP Networking in the menu. Select the Overall OSPF tab in the opened window.
The areas in this window are described as follows:
OSPF Enable: state of OSPF, Enable or Disable. The default is Disable. AS Border Router: state of ASBR, Enable or Disable. The default is Disable. When it is set, OSPF advertises its static routes. OSPF Area ID: comprises 1 to 4 distinct areas coded as 32-bit integers and displayed as IP addresses. By default, first row of the table shows the backbone area (0.0.0.0). User can add and remove OSPF areas from table. There are two constraints for this attribute:

There is at least one row in the table. Areas used in an area range or defined for an OSPF interface cannot be removed.
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OSPF Area Range Table: supports up to 12 distinct area ranges. Area ranges are used to summarize NEs advertised over area boundaries. Users can edit, add, or remove selected rows from the table. Range Address and Range Mask fields define subnet of NEs. The Area ID dropdown list displays area IDs already defined. User have to pay more attention to make sure that the area IDs is configured right. LAN Emulation Interworking: Toggles built-in LAN emulation interworking functions. When enabled, this prevents packet duplication from flooding domain with multiple gateways (dynamic routing "islands"). When performing OSPF over LAN Emulation interface, the EMS-BGF performs multicast address translation to allow elements in flooding domain. Management Address and Management Mask must match the IP address of Management Station that is defined as subnet.
2. Set the state of OSPF by selecting the Enable or Disable radio button in the OSPF Enable area. 3. Set the state of ASBR by selecting the Enable or Disable radio button in the ASBR Enable area. If it is enabled, OSPF advertises its static routes. 4. In the OSPF Area ID area, click + to add a valid ID to the table. The system downloads the configuration to the NE after performing a validation check to confirm that the new entry is unique. 5. In the OSPF Area Range Table area, click + to add an area range to the table. 6. In the LAN Emulation Interworking area, if the LAN Emulation Interworking checkbox is selected, set the Management Address and Management Mask in the corresponding fields. 7. Click Apply to save your settings.
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Network Interfaces
In the Network Interfaces tab window, user can create, modify, or delete network interfaces. For one NE, a maximum of 12 IP network interfaces can be created. To manage network interfaces: 1. In a BG-30 or BG-64 NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree, then select Configuration > IP Networking in the menu. Select the Network Interfaces tab in the opened window.
The Dcc0 network interface is created by default. It cannot be deleted from the list, but it can be edited.
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2. To create a new network interface, click New Network Interface window opens.
in the toolbar. The Create
In the Network Interface Attributes area, the following attributes can be configured:
Encapsulation: Encapsulation type. The value can be LAN or PPP, according to the selection in Network Interface drop-down list at the top of the window. Numbering: can be set as Unnumbered or Numbered: Unnumbered: no IP address is assigned. Numbered: explicit IP address assigned to interface. IP Address: IP Address of interface. Mask: Mask for IP Address.
In the OSPF Interface Attributes area, the main attributes that can be configured are described as follows:
OSPF Enable: the OSPF state can be set as enable or disable. The default is disabled. Passive: the OSPF can be set as passive or active. Passive: Relevant for OSPF enabled interfaces. OSPF protocol is not performed over interface, but OSPF advertises hosts on interface subnet. Area ID and Metric attribute must be defined. Active: Active operational status. Area ID: Relevant only when OSPF is enabled. Dropdown list allows selection of area from one of four areas defined in Overall OSPF tab.
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3. To edit a network interface, select the interface you want to edit and click in the toolbar. 4. To delete a network interface, select the interface you want to delete can click in the toolbar.
DCC Terminations
Terminate DCC refers to the XC which is created between the COM_DCC and the R_DCC, M_DCC or Clear Channel of the optical ports. This section describes how to configure the terminate DCC. To configure the terminate DCC channels: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree, then select Configuration > OSPF Configuration in the menu. Select the DCC Terminations tab in the opened window.
2. From this window, you can set network interfaces to COM objects by selecting the interfaces from the dropdown lists. 3. Click Apply to save your settings.
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OSPF Interfaces
The parameters of the OSPF interfaces can only be viewed. You cannot delete OSPF interfaces from the OSPF interfaces table. The OSPF interface is an extension of the network interface. There is always an OSPF interface entry (enabled or disabled) for each network interface. When you delete network interfaces in the Network interfaces table, OSPF interfaces are automatically deleted (except for the dcc0 OSPF interface object, which is never deleted). To view the OSPF interfaces: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree, then select Configuration > OSPF Configuration in the menu. Select the OSPF Interfaces tab in the opened window.
2. Click view.
in the toolbar to retrieve information of the OSPF interfaces to
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Configuring NE Attributes
You can configure NE attributes in the NE Settings window. NOTE: When performing offline configuration, changes to NEs are only saved to the EMS-BGF database and are not actually sent to the NE.
To configure NE attributes: 1. Right-click an NE, and select Configuration in the right menu. In the opened window, select the NE Settings tab.
2. Set the NE attributes in the window. The read-only attributes without editing areas cannot be changed. 3. After entering the information, click Apply to send the information to the NE. 4. Click to refresh the information in the window.
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Batch Modify NE Names

This section describes how to batch modify NE's names. To enable this function, user should firstly go to the EMS-BGF installation folder open the file client properties under: \EMS-BGF\etc. In the file, modify "enable_batch_modify_name = false" as "enable_batch_modify_name = true" and save the file. Restart the EMS-BGF, the function is enabled. To batch modify NE names: 1. In EMS-BGF main window, select Configuration > Modify > Batch Modify NE's Name in the main menu. The Modify NE's Name window opens.
2. Modify the NE names as you need and click OK to save the changes.
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Performing NE Discovery
You can use the NE discovery function to find which NEs exist on a specific shelf. You can create them in the EMS-BGF database if needed. To perform NE discovery: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Configuration > Discovery > NE Discovery in the main menu. The NE Auto Discovery window opens.
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2. Input the IPs in Search IP Range area, and click Add to add the range to the list below, as shown in the following figure. To execute more operations, select the IP range in the list and right-click on it.
3. Click Search to start the NE discovery process. To view the progress details, click Details. To stop the discovery, click Stop. 4. When the discovery is finished, the results will be displayed in the NE Discovery Result area. Select a discovered NE that is not in the database. Click Create NE to create the NE in your database. 5. Click Close to close the window.
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Modifying NEs
You can modify NEs in NE List window. To modify an NE: 1. Select the NE whose information you want to modify and select Configuration > View > NE List in the main menu. If you do not select an NE, the NE List window displays a list with all the NEs in the topology.
2. Click
in the toolbar to refresh the versions in the list.
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3. Select an NE in the list and click in the toolbar to open the Edit NE window. To search a specific NE, input the NE name in the search area and click Find.
The NE name and ID are gray. They are read-only attributes and cannot be edited. 4. Click OK to save the changes. 5. To export the NE list as an XML file, click in the toolbar.
Select the location folder and enter the file name for the XML file, then click Save.
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6. To export the NE list as a CSV file, click
in the toolbar.
Select the location folder and enter the file name for the CSV file, then click Save. In addition, in the NE List window, you can click to create a new NE. To delete an NE, select the unwanted NE and click in the toolbar.
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Removing NEs
The Removing NE operation removes an NE object from the EMS-BGF, thereby preventing the EMS-BGF from managing the physical devices represented by this NE. When deleting an NE, the EMS-BGF deletes the data on the EMS-BGF side related to the NE. To remove NEs: 1. In the topology view, select the NEs you want to remove. 2. In the EMS main menu, select Configuration > Delete > NE. 3. In the popped Confirm window, click Yes to delete the NEs. If you don't want to delete, Click No.
In addition, you can also remove NEs using NE List (see "Modifying NEs" on page 4-28).
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Resetting NEs
The NE reset function is used when an NE physical device does not work normally and needs to be initialized. The NE reset operation resets all cards except the MCU. Both warm and cold resets are available. A warm reset resets only the main processing unit of the card, meaning it resets the application program that is running. A warm reset has no influence on the service. A cold reset resets not only the main processing unit but also the peripheral chips. A cold reset influences services on the card. To reset an NE: 1. Select the NE you want to reset in the EMS topology view, and then select Maintenance > Reset NE in the main menu.
2. 3.
Select the Warm Reset or Cold Reset radio button. Click OK. A confirmation window opens prompting you to confirm resetting.
4. Click Yes to confirm.
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NE Data Backup
This section describes the NE data backup procedure, which simplifies network management and maintenance tasks. To backup NE DB File: 1. Select the NEs whose data you want to back up, and select Maintenance > NE DB > Backup in the main menu. If you do not select one, the Backup NE DB File window displays a list with all the NEs in the topology.
2. Select the NEs that you want to back up by clicking the adjacent checkboxes. 3. Click Set Backup File Path to select a folder in which to save the file. 4. If you want to backup the NE data to RDR Server, select the Backup to RDR Server checkbox. To make the checkbox available, you have to enable the RDR that described in Failover Processing (on page E-4). 5. Click Start to activate the NE data backup program. 6. Click Stop to stop the program.
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To restore the NE data backup: 1. Select the NEs whose you want to restore, and select Maintenance > NE DB > Restore in the main menu. If you do not select one, the Restore NE DB File window displays a list with all the NEs in the topology.
2. Select the NEs that you want to restore by clicking the adjacent checkboxes. 3. Click the button in File Name list to select the folder containing the backup file to restore. 4. Click Start to activate the NE data restore program. 5. Click Stop to stop the program.
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To backup NE DB automatically: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view, select Maintenance > NE DB > Backup Settings in the main menu. The NE DB Backup Setting window opens.
2. Configure the parameters as required:
Interval Day: the interval for which day you want to save, for example: 1 will be every day, 2 will perform the NE DB Backup in each second day and etc. Backup Time: the database will backup automatically at the time you set periodically. Max Thread: the maximum number of threads. Max Backup File: the maximum number of backup files. Backup Path: the directory for saving the backup files in the Backup Directory area.
3. If you want to backup the NE data automatically to RDR Server, select the Backup to RDR Server checkbox. To make the checkbox available, you have to enable the RDR that described in Failover Processing (on page E4). 4. Click Apply to save the NE DB backup settings.
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5
Configuring Timing Source
In this chapter:
Overview ......................................................................................................... 5-1 Configuring the Synchronous Timing Table ................................................... 5-2 Configuring the Synchronous Ethernet ........................................................... 5-5 Configuring PCM Timing ............................................................................... 5-9
Overview
Synchronous timing configuration enables an NE to automatically select and be synchronized with the highest-quality clock source in the network. This achieves clock synchronization for the entire network. The following operations can be performed:

Configuring synchronous timing Obtaining the clock working mode Calibrating the clock card frequency Calibrating the active/standby switching of the clock card
These operations can be performed at the system operator level. The NE synchronous timing table window lists all the clocks for external references that can be selected. You manually select options and set priorities for them to form a synchronous clock table, and then send it to the equipment. After setting the synchronous timing table, determine whether the equipment is correctly locked with the expected clock source by viewing the clock working mode. In addition, you can view the current clock working mode and clock reference of the NE in the NE shelf view's Timing Settings window.
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Configuring the Synchronous Timing Table

The handling of synchronous timing for SDH equipment utilizes a Synchronous Timing table. The NE Synchronous Timing table enables you to determine the selection range of NE references and customize the attributes of each external reference. The Synchronous Timing table specifies the quality level and availability status of the external references. Each NE has a Synchronous Timing table that collects all the optional clock references and various attributes for the NEs current configuration. The NE equipment can select the reference with the optimum quality in this table as its synchronous timing source. Each clock reference has multiple reference attributes, including the reference ID, physical location, clock frequency, synchronous status S1 type value, S1 user-defined attributes, priority, availability status, and application status. Using these attributes, you can identify a reference, specify its quality level, monitor its availability status, and control its application. This section describes how to configure synchronous timing for NEs in the EMS-BGF. To configure synchronous timing for the BG-40: 1. In BG-40 NE shelf view window, select Control and Physical Object > MXC4X in the left object tree and then select the Timing Settings tab under Configuration working mode.
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2. Click
3. Select the corresponding external references for the clock. 4. Click Apply to send the external clock references to the NE. 5. Click to copy the settings to other NEs.
The clock availability status indicates whether the clock reference is currently available. This field is read-only and cannot be modified. To configure synchronous timing for the BG-20/BG20C/BG-30: 1. In BG-20/BG-20C/BG-30 NE shelf view window, select Control and Physical Object > TMU in the left object tree and then select the Timing Settings tab under Configuration working mode.
2. For each timing priority, select the corresponding external references for the clock. 3. Click Apply to send the external clock references to the NE.
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To configure synchronous timing for the BG-64: 1. In BG-64 NE shelf view window, select Control and Physical Object > XS A: TMU in the left object tree and then select the Timing Settings tab under Configuration working mode.
2. For each timing priority, select the corresponding external references for the clock. 3. Click Apply to send the external clock references to the NE.
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Configuring the Synchronous Ethernet

Only the GbE ports of the following cards support Synchronous Ethernet:

ME_2G_4F MPS_2G_8F DMGE_4_L2 DMGE_8_L2
Following is a figure indicating the Hybrid SDH/Synchronous Ethernet Synchronous Equipment Timing Source (SETS) function.
The figure shows the equivalent selection mechanism of an SDH SETS function that has been adapted to hybrid SDH/Synchronous Ethernet equipment having Synchronous Ethernet and SDH interfaces. ETY & STM-N input (TE and T1) and output (T0) represent the various Ethernet traffic interfaces (100BASE-TX, 1000BASE-SX, etc.) and SDH traffic interfaces. The SETG has characteristics defined in ITU-T G.8262/Y.1362 for Synchronous Ethernet and in ITU-T G.813 and G.812 for SDH. Also note that in North American networks the use of the T4 interface is to provide network timing to a BITS/SSU only. Selection of line interfaces (TE or T1 in the figure) is only provided via selector A. Selector C can only select the output from Selector A. T4 is not filtered by the SETG, as any filtering is done by the BITS/SSU.
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To configure the Synchronous Ethernet: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select a GE-ETY port under the card that supports Synchronous Ethernet, then select the General tab under Configuration working mode.
2. To configure the Synchronous Ethernet, the related attributes are described as below:
PHY Type: The Synchronous Ethernet attributes are effective only when the PHY Type is configured as 1000Base-T or 10/100/1000Base-T mode. Master-slave Manual Configuration: This attribute defines if master/slave mode of PHY is configured manually or auto-negotiated.

Enable: master/slave is configured manually during negotiation. Disable: master/slave is negotiated automatically.
Local Master-slave Mode: This attribute is available only when Master/slave Manual Configuration is enabled, it defines the value of master/slave of local PHY during negotiation.

Master: local PHY is configured as master during negotiation. Slave: local PHY is configured as slave during negotiation.
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Master-slave Resolution: This is a read-only attribute which indicates the current status of PHY master/slave resolution. It can be Master or Slave, depending on real resolution of current 1000Base-T link. It is N/A when current PHY is not working in 1000Base-Tx mode. ESMC Generation: For an ETY port, Synchronization Status Message (SSM) is carried through Ethernet Synchronization Messaging Channel (ESMC). SSM definition is same as SDH port per ITU-T G.781, and the rules of SSM generation and reception are same as G.781 (such as loop prevention, QL change, SSM delay, etc.). It should be configured as Enable when ETY port is selected as timing source with SSM enabled. Otherwise, DNU cant be sent out.
3. To set the TMU configuration for supporting Synchronous Ethernet, select Control and Physical Object > XS A:TMU in the left object tree, then select the Timing Settings tab under the Configuration working mode.
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4. Select a timing source in the Timing Source drop-down list and then set the relevant parameters of the timing source as required.
In the following table, only the ports whose TE Capable is Yes can be selected as timing source. TE Capable means being able to be selected as nominated TE/T4 timing source of TMU.
Table 5-1: Card Type Synchronous Ethernet capability of Layer 2 cards ETY Port PHY Type TE Capable
DMGE_4_L2 DMGE_8_L2
GbE 1#~4# (SFP only) GbE 1#-2# (COMBO) GbE 3#~8# (SFP only)
1000Base-X 1000Base-T 1000Base-X 10/100/1000Base-T 1000Base-X 1000Base-T 1000Base-X 100Base-FX 10/100/1000Base-T
Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No
ME_2G_4F
GbE 1#~2# (COMBO)
FE 1#~2# FX 1#~2# MPS_2G_8F GbE 1#~2# (COMBO)
10/100Base-T 100Base-FX 1000Base-X 100Base-FX 10/100/1000Base-T
FE 1#~8#
10/100Base-T
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The principle of the parallel selection of the timing source number is:

2 for BG-20B D-slot 2 for BG-20E E-slot 1 for BG-30E/BG-64E E-slot 2 for BG-30B/BG-64 T-slot
If a GE port has been selected as timing source, the current PHY Type cannot be changed to the PHY Type whose TE Capable is No in the above table, and the Local Master-slave Mode cannot be set as Master. Click Apply to save the settings.
Configuring PCM Timing

Synchronous timing configuration of a PCM card enables the card to automatically select and be synchronized with the highest-quality clock source in the network. This achieves clock synchronization for the entire network. To configure SM10 timing: 1. Right-click on a BG-40 NE, select Configuration. In the opened shelf view, select SM10 in the left object tree and select the Timing Settings tab in the properties area.
2. Click
to retrieve the timing configuration from the equipment.
3. Set the timing parameters and click Apply to send the configuration to the EMS-BGF database and the equipment.
EMS-BGF User Manual
To configure SM_10E timing: 1. Right-click on a BG-20 NE, select Configuration. In the opened shelf view, click SM_10E > TMU in the left object tree and select the Timing Settings tab in the properties area.
2. Click
to retrieve the timing configuration from the equipment.
3. Set the timing parameters and click Apply to send the configuration to the EMS-BGF database and the equipment.
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Configuring and Managing Cards
In this chapter:
Overview ......................................................................................................... 6-1 Workflow ......................................................................................................... 6-1 Working with Cards......................................................................................... 6-2 Managing the BG_OW .................................................................................. 6-16 PDH Cards ..................................................................................................... 6-20 SDH Cards ..................................................................................................... 6-23 Data Cards ..................................................................................................... 6-30 PCM Cards .................................................................................................. 6-143 Control Cards............................................................................................... 6-152 Power Units ................................................................................................. 6-164 Fan Control Units ........................................................................................ 6-165
Overview
This section discusses how to use the EMS-BGF to configure and manage cards.
Workflow
You can configure and manage the following types of cards in the EMS-BGF: SDH cards: includes E1, E3 and STM-1/STM-4 cards. Optical cards: includes SAMQ, SMQ1_4, SMS4, OMD1, S1_4 cards. XIO cards: includes XIO30-1/4/16, XIO30Q_1&4 and XIO64 cards. Data cards: includes Layer 1, Layer 2, MPLS and EOP cards. PCM cards: includes SM10 and SM_10E cards.
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Working with Cards

Configuring Card Attributes
Card attributes depend on the configuration requirements for each card. In the Card Attributes Setup window, you can configure overhead parameters, loopback attributes, and special card attributes. To configure card attributes: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select a card in the left object tree and select the Configuration working mode. The descriptive information for each card is displayed in the General tab.
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2. To configure the overhead parameters, select the TTI and TSL tab in the properties area.
3. To configure the attribute for a single VC-4/VC-12, select the VC-4/VC-12 in the tree, and then select the Configuration working mode.
To view the overhead information of a single VC-4/VC-12, select the VCs tab from the above window.
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4. Click Apply to save your settings. 5. Click to retrieve the information.
Card Layout Description

This section describes the layout of the cards.
BG-40
The BG-40 is a compact STM-1/STM-4-compatible multiservice transmission system offering powerful expansion capabilities. Within its 2 U (88 mm) height, it can provide a maximum of either 88 E1 services, 10 E3/DS-3 services, or 36 10BaseT/100BaseT Ethernet services. It also supports six 155 Mbps optical or electrical interfaces, or two 622 Mbps optical interfaces and two 155 Mbps optical or electrical interfaces simultaneously. According to networking needs, it can be flexibly configured as TM, ADM, or multi-ADM. In addition, it supports a variety of complete and flexible network-level protection. The BG-40 supports two power supply modes: -48 VDC and 220 VAC. In combination with its multiservice access capability, small size, and low cost, it can be deployed widely in various carrier MAN access layers and private communication networks. The BG-40 card layout diagram is shown in the following figure.
The following designations apply in this diagram:

MS designates the main slot. ES1 and ES2 are extension slots. PS is the power module slot. DS1, DS2, and DS3 are the three service daughterboard slots on the main board. DS-OW is the orderwire daughterboard slot on the main board.
In the BG-40, the card applicable to each slot is shown in the following table.
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Table 6-1: Module
Description of BG-40 cards and applicable slots Description MS DS1 DS2 DS3 DS-OW ES1 ES2 PS
MXC4X OMD1 OMS4 MET_L1 OW_4X M345_2 ME1_8F PE1_32 PE1_16 P345_3 FE_L12
Cross connect, timing, and control card 2_STM-1 optical or electrical module 1_STM-4 module 4_10/100BaseT module Orderwire module 3_E3/DS-3 module 8_E1 module 32_E1 card 16_E1 card 3_E3/DS3 card Ethernet card with L2 switch (16_10/100BaseT) L1/2 Ethernet card with 2xGbE and 8x10/100BaseT interfaces Intelligent PCM card (26-channel N_64 Kbps) Note: Only one card can be installed in a BG-40 shelf Power Filter Unit (-48 VDC) Power Conversion Unit (220 VAC)
ESW_2G_8F
SM10
INF_40X AC_CONV-40X
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BG-20
The BG-20 is a compact STM-1/STM-4-compatible multiservice transmission system offering powerful expansion capabilities. It is a multipurpose SDH network element that supports ring, chain, and mesh network topologies. The BG-20 card layout diagram is shown in the following figure.

ESlots (ES1/ES2/ES3) are extension slots. BASE designates the main slot. FCU indicates the fan slot. INF is the power module slot. DSlot is the service daughterboard slot on the main board.
In the BG-20, the card applicable to each slot is shown in the following table.
Table 6-2:
Module
Description of BG-20 cards and applicable slots

BG-20B PS_B FS_B MS L12 Dslot OW BG-20E PS_E FS_E ES1 ES2 ES3
INF_20B
AC_CONV_20B FCU_20B MXC-20 L1B_6F MESW_6F MPS_6F M345_3 SMD1 SMD1H OMS4B OMS4H MEOP_4
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Module
BG-20B PS_B FS_B MS L12 Dslot OW
BG-20E PS_E FS_E ES1 ES2 ES3
MEOP_4H MGE_1_L1 ME1_21 ME1_21H ME1_42 ME1_42H ME_2G_4F INF-20E AC_CONV_20E FCU-20E ESW_2G_8F_E MPS_2G_8F PE1_63 P345_3E SM_10E S1_4 BG-OW
BG-20C
The BG-20C is a new, very low cost and miniature MSPP product. The Hardware architecture is based on BG-20B_L2M, but without any extensibility. The BG-20C provides a very low cost, miniature and MPLS capable demarcation platform. It is small STM-1/4 TM/ADM equipment with fixed E1 and FE interfaces. To meet the tough TTM, BG-20C is designed based on BG20B_L2M platform by removing unnecessary functions & interfaces and merging everything to a single board.
BG-30
The BG-30 is a miniature, low-cost, flexible, redundant ADM1/4/16 MSPP for access networks, offered as part of the overall Network Solutions Division solution. It supports interoperability with the XDM and the BG-40/BG-20 in all aspects, including SDH, PDH, Data, DCC, management, and other net-wide functions. The BG-30 can interface both SDH and data functions at a very low cost, very small size, and with a wide operating temperature and humidity range. It can be mounted on street cabinets, indoors, and on walls.
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The BG-30 includes two units the BG-30B (base unit) and the BG-30E (expansion unit). The BG-30B offers a lower entry cost, while the BG-30E enables higher expandability. All expansion cards for the BG-20E can be reused in the BG-30E. The BG-30 card layout diagram is shown in the following figure.

PSA, PSB: power supply module slots for the BG-30B and BG-30E XSA, XSB: XIO module slots for the BG-30B MS: MCP module slot for the BG-30B TS 1#, 2#, 3#: tributary module slots for the BG-30B FS: FCU module slot for the BG-30B and the BG-30E ES 1#, 2#, 3#: expansion card slots for the BG-30E
The following table provides a description of each BG-30 card and its applicable slot in the shelf.
Table 6-3: Module Description of BG-30 cards and applicable slots Description Applicable slot
INF-30B
Single input DC power supply module, with input filtering and Fan Power supply Enhanced INF for BG-30B shelf Single input DC power supply module, with input filtering and Fan Power supply Single input AC power supply card, with AC to -48V converter and Fan Power supply Single input AC power supply card, with AC to -48V converter and Fan Power supply
PSA_B, PSB_B
INF-30BH INF-30E
PSA_B, PSB_B PSA_E, PSB_E
AC_CONV-30B
PSA_B (will also occupy PSB space) PSA_E (will also occupy PSB space)
AC_CONV-30E
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Module
Description
Applicable slot
FCU-30B
Fan Control units with Fans for BG30B shelf, also includes the connector for T3/T4 interfaces Enhanced FCU for BG-30B shelf Fan Control units with Fans for BG30E shelf A card with the units main CPU, providing main control, communication and overhead processing functions, and various management and housekeeping interfaces an enhanced substitute for MCP30 A card with one STM1o/e aggregate interface, SDH XC and timing unit
FS_B
FCU-30BH FCU-30E MCP30
FS_B FS_E MS
MCP30B XIO30-1 XIO30-4
MS XSA, XSB
A card with one STM1/STM4 XSA, XSB compatible aggregate interface, SDH XC and timing unit A card with 4 STM1/4 aggregate interfaces, SDH XC and timing unit A card with one STM16 aggregate interface, SDH XC and timing unit 21 x E1 (balanced only) tributary card 63 x E1 (balanced only) tributary card 3 x E3/DS3 tributary. Each interface can be configured to E3 or DS3 independently L1 card with 4 x 10/100Base-T interfaces and 4 EoP WANs L2 card with 4 x 10/100Base-T interfaces and 8 EoS WANs L1 card with 4 x 10/100Base-FX interfaces and 4 EoS WANs L2 card with 4 x 10/100Base-FX interfaces and 8 EoS WANs AC/DC power converter and FAN power supply unit for BG-20B L1 card with 1 x GbE interfaces L1 card with 4 x GbE interfaces L2 card with 2 x GbE interfaces L2 card with 4 x GbE interfaces
XIO30Q_1&4 XIO30-16 PME1_21 PME1_63 PM345_3
XSA, XSB XSA, XSB TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3#
DMFE_4_L1 DMFE_4_L2 DMFX_4_L1 DMFX_4_L2 DMEOP_4 DMGE_1_L1 DMGE_4_L1 DMGE_2_L2 DMGE_4_L2

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TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3#
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Module
Description
Applicable slot
SMD1B SMS4 SMD4 SMQ1 SMQ1&4 SMS16 PE1_63 P345_3E
2 x STM-1 interfaces card, each SFP can be electrical or optical 1 x STM-4 interfaces card 2 x STM-4 interfaces card IO card with 4 x STM-1 4 x STM-1/4 interfaces card Single STM-16 IO card 63 x E1 (balanced only) expansion card 3 x E3/DS3 tributary. Each interface can be configured to E3 or DS3 independently 4 x STM-1 interfaces card, each SFP can be electrical or optical 1 x STM-4 interfaces card
TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# TS1#, TS2#, TS3# ES1#, ES2#, ES3# ES1#, ES2#, ES3#
S1_4 S4_1 ESW_2G_8F_E
ES1#, ES2#, ES3# ES1#, ES2#, ES3#
L2 data expansion card with 2 x GBE ES1#, ES2#, ES3# and 8 x 10/100Base-T interfaces and 16 EoS WANs L2 data expansion card with 2 x GBE ES1#, ES2#, ES3# and 8 x 10/100Base-T interfaces and at least 16 EoS WANs, both provider bridge and MPLS are supported. PCM expansion card withDXC1/0 ES1#, ES2#, ES3# and up to 24 channels of varies types of Nx64k interfaces TP card for 21_E1 interfaces in 1:2 protection mode. TP card for 4_STM1 or 3_E3/DS3 cards in 1:1 protection mode. TP card for 63_E1 interfaces in 1:1 protection scheme. ES1#, ES2#, ES3# ES1#, ES2#, ES3# ES3#
MPS_2G_8F
SM_10E
TP21_2 TPS1_1 TP63_1
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BG-64
BG-64 is a low cost, miniature, redundant ADM-64 Multiple Service Transport Platform (MSTP) for NGN (MSAN), Cellular hub migration, Ethernet aggregation and TDM. The BG-64 card layout diagram is shown in the following figure. BG-30E shelf can be assigned. Default is not assigned.

INF-64: DC power supply and input filter, redundant FCU-64: Fan unit for BG-64 MCP64: main control card for BG-64 XIO64: XFP based STM-64 interface, timing unit, cross-connect matrix, support redundancy TS 1#~7#: tributary module slots for BG-64. The slot dimension is the same as BG-30B Tslot.
The following table provides a description of each BG-64 card and its applicable slot in the shelf.
Table 6-4:
Module BG-64 PS A PS B FS MS XSA XSB TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7
Description of BG-64 cards and applicable slots

BG-30E PSA_E PSB_E FS_E ES1 ES2 ES3
INF-64 FCU_64 MCP64 XIO64 XIO16_4 PME1_21 PME1_63 PM345_3 SMQ1 SMQ1&4
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Module
BG-64 PS A PS B FS MS XSA XSB TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5 TS6 TS7
BG-30E PSA_E PSB_E FS_E ES1 ES2 ES3
SMS16 DMFE_4_L1 DMFX_4_L 1 DMFE_4_L2 DMFX_4_L 2 DMGE_1_L 1 DMGE_4_L 1 DMGE_2_L 2 DMGE_4_L 2 DMGE_8_L 2 INF_30E AC_CONV_ 30E FCU_30E PE1_63 P345_3E S1_4 SM_10E MPS_2G_8F TPS1_1
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Hot Insertion
Hot insertion enables you to insert cards on the equipment without powering off. To increase system availability, hot insertion is used to reduce down time and facilitate system upgrades. The EMS-BGF can assign ME1_42H, ME1_21H, SMD1H, OMS4H, and MGE_1_L1 cards in the BG-20 NE:
The following cards, modules, and functionality support hot insertion:
ME1_42H: 42 x E1 module for a Dslot that supports hot insertion. The card supports full interchangeability with the current ME1_42, but has a different card type. ME1_21H: 21 x E1 module for a Dslot that supports hot insertion. The card supports full interchangeability with the current ME1_21, but has a different card type. SMD1H: 2 x STM-1 module for a Dslot that supports hot insertion. The card supports full interchangeability with the current SMD1, but has a different card type. OMS4H: single STM-4 module for a Dslot that supports hot insertion. The card supports full interchangeability with the current OMS4B, but has a different card type. MEOP_4H: 4 x FE EOP module for a Dslot that supports hot insertion. The card supports full interchangeability with the current MEOP_4, but has a different card type. MGE_1_L1: Single GbE module with layer 1 functionality.
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Slot Reassignment
Reassigning a card means assigning a higher-capacity card of the same card type to a slot that already has a slot assignment. This may be a traffic-affecting operation, and the operation can be performed even if the original card is carrying live traffic. Reassignment features are as follows:
Reassignment deletes the current logical card and assigns the new logical card. Unlike the Delete operation, reassignment allows the traffic existing on the old card to be kept and moved to the new card smoothly. To support reassignment, the cross connection and related properties of the old card should be mapped to the new card. Reassignment moves the existing cross connection and properties to the new card automatically. Reassignment is an operation for a logical card (not a physical card). Reassignment has strict requirements regarding the order in which you perform the required operations. You must first change the physical card and then reassign the required logical card. Reassignment will fail if the physical card is not changed to the required card. The BG-30 supports reassignment for XIO30-1/XIO30-4/XIO3016/XIO30Q_1&4 cards.
Reassignment Procedure
The following figure illustrates the BG-30 reassignment procedure.
As illustrated in the preceding figure, the Expected Card is the logical card and the Actual Card is the physical card.
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Several reassignment status issues exist in the system. These are: 1. Initial status (traffic is normal on the old card). 2. Card is reassigned, but not replaced (not permitted). 3. Card is reassigned and replaced (traffic is normal on the new card). 4. Card is replaced, but not reassigned (compatible; traffic OK). The proper reassignment procedure is 1 4 3: 1. Check the initial status. The traffic should be normal. 2. Replace the physical card. 3. Perform the reassignment.
Setting the Laser On/Off Status

This operation controls the on/off status of each laser. An automatic shutdown function can be used to shut down the laser when a received loss of signal (LOS) is detected. To set the laser on/off status: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select an optical interface in the left object tree, and then select the Maintenance working mode. The window opens as shown below.
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2. Click to obtain the laser on/off attribute of this optical interface from the NE. 3. Set the laser attribute value, as required. 4. Click Apply to send the attribute value to an NE, and save it to the database.
Managing the BG_OW

The external orderwire (OW) box provides orderwire functionality using 64 Kbps voice communication channels between NEs. These channels are used for interfacing with the BG-20B, conference processing, CODECs, DTMF detection, signal processing, four-wire interfaces to the handset, and so on.
Slot Assignment for OW

This section describes the procedure for assigning the OW card. To assign the OW card: 1. Select an NE in the EMS topology map, and then select Configuration > Slot Assignment in the main menu. The Slot Assignment window opens.
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2. Right-click on the OW slot and select Add > OW in the popup menu.
3. Click Apply to send the configuration to the NE and the database.
Configuring OW Settings
Orderwire attribute configuration configures the orderwire telephone, orderwire attributes, and orderwire routing of all NEs. Orderwire telephone configuration relates to the entire network and can only be performed on NEs in the management domain. Operation authorities are needed from all NEs in the network to perform orderwire configuration in the network. The orderwire telephone is used for orderwire contacts between SDH NEs that support the addressing call and conference calls. The orderwire number is a three-digit integer number. SDH orderwire provides communication for field engineers and equipment maintenance personnel, and supports address selective calls and conference calls.
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To configure BG-40 orderwire settings: 1. In the BG-40 NE shelf view window, select Control and Physical Object > OW in the left object tree. Then select the OW Settings tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Configure the settings in the window. The parameters are describes as below:
Phone Number 1 /Phone Number 2: the orderwire number of the end NE. Conference Call Attribute: refers to the NE conference telephone when it is used in conversation. There are two options: Listen and Talk and Listen Only. Conference Call Number: refers to the conference telephone number for all NEs that support conference calling. Conference waiting time: applies to the entire network. The unit is seconds.
3. Click Apply to deliver the orderwire attributes of the NE to the NE equipment and save them to the database. to display the NE orderwire attributes obtained from the NE 4. Click equipment.
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To configure BG-20/BG-30/BG-64 orderwire settings: 1. In the BG-20/BG-30/BG-64 NE shelf view window, select Control and Physical Object > OW in the left object tree. Then select the OW Settings tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Configure the settings in the window. 3. Click Apply to deliver the orderwire attributes of the NE to the NE equipment and save them to the database. 4. Click to display the NE orderwire attributes obtained from the NE equipment.
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PDH Cards
PDH cards include E1 and E3 cards, as described in this section.
E1 Cards
Following lists the E1 cards:

ME1_8F: 8_E1 card for BG-40. ME1_8: 8_E1 card for BG-40 (fixed). PE1_16: 16_E1 card for BG-40. PE1_32: 32_E1 card for BG-40. EME1_21: 21_E1 interfaces with mappers and LIU functionality for BG20. ME1_21: 21_E1 card for BG-20. ME1_21H: 21_E1 card supporting hot-swapping for BG-20. ME1_42: 42_E1 card for BG-20. ME1_42H: 42_E1 card supporting hot-swapping for BG-20. PME1_21: 21_E1 card for BG-30B and BG-64. PME1_63: 61_E1 card for BG-30B and BG-64. PE1_63: 63_E1 card for BG-20 and BG-30.
You can perform overhead attribute and E1 port attribute configuration for E1 cards.
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To configure E1 cards: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select an E1 card in the left object tree. Then select the E1 Ports tab under the Configuration working mode.
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E3 Cards
These are the E3 cards:

P345_3: 3 configurable E3/DS3 card for BG-40. M345_3: 3 configurable E3/DS3 card for BG-20. M345_2: 2 configurable E3/DS3 card for BG-40. PM345_3: 3 configurable E3/DS3 card for BG-30B and BG-64. P345_3E: 3 configurable E3/DS3 extension card in BG-30E.
To configure E3 cards: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select an E3 card in the left object tree. Then select the E3/DS3 Ports tab under the Configuration working mode.
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SDH Cards
This section describes the SDH cards.
SAM-1/SAM-4
The SAM1/4 is not a physical card or module, but is an abstract object of the BG-20B SDH interface. The BG-20B SDH interface is STM-1/4-compatible, and can be switched between STM-1 and STM-4 smoothly by software configuration without affecting traffic. Upgrading the BG-20B from STM-1 to STM-4 or installing a BG-20B as an STM-4 NE requires a license. The STM-4 license is based on the NE serial number, and is against an appropriate purchase order accompanied by a list of required serial numbers. NOTE: For details about handling license keys for an STM-4 license, refer to Managing License (on page I-1).
To switch between SAM1 and SAM4: 1. In the BG-20 NE shelf view window, select Configuration > Slot Assignment from the menu. The Slot Assignment window opens.
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2. Right-click on the A1 or A2 slot and select SAM4 from the pop up menu.
3. Click Apply to save the change. The SDH interface is smoothly switched to STM-4.
SMD4
SMD4 provides two STM-4 ports. It can only be inserted to Tslot 2# and Tslot 3# of BG-30B, and can only be assigned in ADM-16 configurations.
VC-4 Contiguous Concatenation

The following cards support VC-4 concatenation:

SAM-16 SAMQ SMS4 SMD4 SMQ1_4
In these cards, VC-4s can be concatenated. After being concatenated, the four VC-4s can only operate as one managed object until concatenation is released. A VC-4 concatenation can only be released when no trail exists on it.
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To create VC-4 contiguous concatenation: 1. In the NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select the card that support VC-4 concatenation. Then select the VC-4 Concatenation tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Select the VC-4-4c concatenated checkbox as required. 3. Click Apply to save your changes.
SMQ1
The SMQ1 card is a new IO card with 4 x STM-1 that can be inserted to any Tslot of BG-30B and BG-64.
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SMQ1&4
The SMQ1&4 card can be inserted to any Tslot of BG-30B and BG-64, but can only be assigned in ADM-16 configurations. It has four SDH ports and each port rate is STM-1/4 compatible. To change rate for SMQ1&4: 1. In a BG-30 or BG-64 NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select a port under SMQ1&4 card. Then select the Rate Setting tab under the Configuration working mode, as shown in the following figure.
in the toolbar to get the information from the database in order to 2. Click view it. 3. Select the Change rate to STM-4 radio button as required. 4. Click Apply to save your changes.
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SMS16
SMD4 is a single STM-16 IO card with SFP based STM-16 interface. It has same PCB as SMQ1&4 and can only be assigned in BG-30B ADM-16 system and BG64. The SMS16 card can provide the following features:
Supports 1 X STM-16 and can be inserted to BG-30B ADM-16 system and BG64 Based on SFP modules and supports uncolored and colored SFP. Provides the backplane interfacing with 2 x 2.5G ESSI links, STM-16 Framing, HOPP, TUPP and L-code insertion functions Traffic and Timing signals connect to both XIO cards and supports the switching between two XIO cards with ACT signals from two XIO cards Provides one timing references to each XIO card Provides the conversion between RS&MS bytes and System Overhead interface (8M PCM). Without local CPU and is controlled by CPU in MCP30/MCP30B Output 1 timing reference clock to TMU. External interfaces:

1 x STM-16: SFP Channel LEDs: 1 x laser On Card level LEDs: ACT, FAIL
XIO30-1/XIO30-4/XIO30-16/XIO30Q_1&4
The XIO30 card integrates the cross-connect matrix, timing module, and SAM module. The XIO30-1 card contains the SAM1 module, the XIO30-4 contains the SAM4 module, the XIO30-16 contains the SAM16 module, and the XIO30Q_1&4 contains the SAMQ module. The XIO30 card supports 1+1 protection. This means that, from a logical perspective, there is always one main XIO30 card and one standby XIO30 card. The ADM rate is decided by the XIO30 card type:

XIO30-1: ADM-1 XIO30-4: ADM-4 XIO30-16: ADM-16 XIO30Q_1&4: 4 x ADM-1/4
For XIO30Q_1&4, its SAMQ module has four SDH ports and each port rate is STM-1/4 compatible, which is the same with SMQ1&4 (on page 6-26).
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For XIO30-1, XIO30-4 and XIO30-16 cards, an ADM rate change is achieved by XIO30 reassignment:
XIO30-1 can be reassigned to XIO30-4 or XIO30-16 without removing existing traffic. XIO30-4 can be reassigned to XIO30-1 or XIO30-16 without removing existing traffic.
And you can perform downgrading from XIO30-16 to XIO30-1 or XIO30-4 in the BG-30 Slot Assignment window. To perform reassignment for XIO30-1 and XIO30-4: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, select XS A:XIO30-1 in the left object tree. Then select the Reassign tab under Configuration working mode.
2. Select the relevant reassign radio button in the window. 3. Click Apply. A confirmation window opens as shown below.
Click Yes to confirm.
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4. When XIO cards are reassigned to XIO30-16, the following window opens upon successful completion of the reassignment.
To downgrade from XIO30-16 to XIO30-1 or XIO30-4: 1. Remove the traffic on the corresponding VC-4 on the XIO30-16 card, and make sure that there is no SMD4 assigned on the Tslots. 2. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree and then select Configuration > Slot Assignment in the menu.
3. Right-click on the XS A slot and, from the pop up menu, select the XIO card that you want to assign.
Before the reassignment command is sent to the BG-30 NE, the EMS-BGF checks the traffic on the corresponding VC-4 of the XIO30-16 card. If traffic exists, the reassignment cannot continue and the EMS-BGF displays a warning message. 4. Click Apply to save your change.
EMS-BGF User Manual
Data Cards
The data cards are sorted into Layer 1 cards, Layer 2 cards, and EOP cards, as described in this section.
L1 Cards
This section describes the Layer 1 cards.
L1B_6F
The L1B_6F is a Layer 1 data card in BG-20B. This section describes how to configure L1B_6F card attribute. To configure L1B_6F card attribute: 1. In a BG-20 NE shelf view window, select the L1B_6F card in the left object tree. In the General tab under Configuration working mode, you can view the general information of L1B_6F.
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2. To configure the EoS encapsulation protocol, select the EoS Ports tab in the above window.
This window contains the EoS Protocol information and General information settings. Set the parameters as required and click Apply to save your changes.
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3. To perform VCG configuration, in the left object tree, right-click on the L1B_6F card or an EoS port. In the pop up menu, select Create VCG. The VCG Attribute window opens.
Use this window to configure the virtual cascade mode (E1), the bandwidth of each VCG, and the LCAS attributes.
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4. To add or remove a VCG member, select the VCG in the object tree. Then select the Configuration working mode.
For every member of this VCG, the E1s can be deactivated from this VCG. 5. To configure the port attribute, select an EoS port in the object tree. Then select the Configuration working mode.
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6. To view real-time traffic, select the L1B_6F card in the left object tree. Then select the EoS Payload tab under Maintenance working mode.
In this window, you acquire the Rx and Tx traffic of EoS and FE ports (ports 1 through 6). The traffic here refers to the average traffic within the first 15 minutes in the acquisition process. For the acquired traffic information, the data display unit is specified in bps.
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7. To perform loopback maintenance, select the Loopback tab under Maintenance working mode.
The Loopback Type values are Terminal Loopback, Facility Loopback, and No Loopback. The default is No Loopback. 8. To perform MST maintenance, select VCG in the left object tree, and then select the Maintenance working mode.
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For LCAS members, the MST FAIL force/release function can be performed. MST Attribute values are Auto and Force Fail. The default is Auto.
MGE_1_L1
The MGE_1_L1 is a single GbE module that supports hot insertion with layer 1 functionality in BG-20B. Its functionality is the same as the DMGE_1_L1 (on page 6-36).
DMFE_4_L1
The DMFE_4_L1 is a Layer 1 data card that supports 4 x 10/100BaseT LAN interfaces and 4 x EoS WAN interfaces for the BG-30B. It supports live insertion. You can manage the DMFE_4_L1 as per the L1B_6F (on page 6-30).
DMFX_4_L1
The DMFX_4_L1 is a Layer 1 card that can be inserted into any Tslot in BG30B. Most of its functions are the same as those of the DMFE_4_L1 (on page 6-36), apart from the physical interfaces:

Four 100Base-FX interfaces. Optical connector type: SFP and LC. An SFP module that supports laser parameters monitoring and relevant TCAs. Laser control: Force on, Force off (the default is on).
DMGE_1_L1
The DMGE_1_L1 card supports one GbE interface with a total bandwidth of 4 x VC-4 and can be inserted into any Tslot in BG-30B. The functionality of the DMGE_1_L1 is very similar to DMFE_4_L1 (on page 6-36), except that it has only one VCG and one port, and only supports one LAN interface (GbE). The DMGE_1_L1 supports the following:

1 x GbE interface, based on the SFP module. 1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX, 1000Base-ZX, and electrical SFP. ADM622 as the EoS mapper.
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One EoS channel, which can be VC-12, VC-3, and VC-4 concatenations. The maximum bandwidth is 4 x VC-4. GFP encapsulation. A Force-link-on maintenance operation for FE interfaces physical testing. The same XIO switch-over scheme as that used on the DMFE_4_L1. VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 monitor termination using an auxiliary port of a PM5337. Local XC capability by a PM5337 core XC module. Customer Signal Failure(CSF) and Trail Signal Failure(TSF). They are both controlled by the setting of CSF. BIT.
To configure DMGE_1_L1 port attribute: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, select an EoS port of the DMGE_1_L1 card in the object tree. Then select the Configuration working mode.
2. Set the parameters as required. 3. Click Apply to save your changes. 4. Click to retrieve the information from NE equipment. in the toolbar to
5. When Negotiation is set to Enable, you can click restart auto-negotiation.
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DMGE_4_L1
The DMGE_4_L1 supports 4 GbE interfaces with standard EoS L1 functionality. The total bandwidth is 16 x VC-4. It can be inserted to any TSlot in BG-30B, but can only be used in ADM-16 system including XIO30Q_1&4 system. The DMGE_1_L1 supports the following:

VC-4/VC-3/VC-12 virtual concatenation, LCAS and GFP Optical and electrical SFP 4 GbE LAN interfaces based on SFPs and 4 EoS WAN interfaces Local CPU to improve survivability
To configure DMGE_4_L1 port attribute: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, select an EoS port of the DMGE_4_L1 card in the object tree. Then select the Configuration working mode.
2. Set the parameters as required. 3. Click Apply to save your changes. 4. Click to retrieve the information from NE equipment. in the toolbar to
5. When Negotiation is set to Enable, you can click restart auto-negotiation.
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L2 Cards
MESW_6F
The MESW_6F is a data card on the BG-20B that can provide not only Ethernet Private Line (EPL) service, but also Ethernet Virtual Private Local Area Network (EVPLAN) service. The MESW_6F can also manage the Ethernets QoS and bandwidth. MESW_6F card management objects can be:

ETY interfaces Switch EoS interfaces (ports, EoSs, VCGs)
Managing Ports
The MESW_6F card has 14 FE ports, six of which are ETY ports that connect to the local side and eight of which are EoS ports that connect to the remote side through an EoS mapper. To configure MESW_6F card attributes: 1. In a BG-20 NE shelf view window, select the MESW_6F card in the left object tree. In the General tab under the Configuration working mode, you can view the general information of the MESW_6F.
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2. To configure the ETY port attribute, select the ETY Ports tab in the above window.
In this window, the following attributes can be configured:
Auto-Negotiation: Values are Auto-negotiation or no Autonegotiation. The default is Auto-negotiation (enabled). Local Pause Mode: The default is No Pause. Speed: 100M or 10M. The default is 100M. Duplex: Full or Half. The default is Full.
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3. To configure the EoS encapsulation protocol and the EoS port attribute settings, select the EoS Ports tab in the window.
For the MESW_6F cards EoS channel, one of two types of encapsulation protocol can be designated:

GFPF (the default) LAPS
The Send FCS may be Enabled or Disabled. The default is Disabled. The Dedicate attribute value may be Yes or No.
For the EoS port attributes, three attributes can be configured and three attributes are read-only. Read-only attributes are:

Duplex Status Speed Status Flow Control Status NNI/UNI setting. Default settings are: I-NNI for EoS port 1 through EoS port 4. UNI for EoS port 5 through EoS port 8.
Configurable attributes are:
Max Package Length: The valid range is 1518 bytes to 9022 bytes. The default is 9022 bytes. Subnetwork ID: Can be set for each WAN port. It is used to distinguish the VLAN subnetwork.
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4. To configure the port licenses of the ETY ports, select the Port Licenses tab in the window.
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5. To perform VCG configuration, in the left object tree, right-click on the MESW_6F card or an EoS port. In the popup menu, select Create VCG. The VCG Attribute window opens.
Use this window to configure the virtual cascade mode (VC-12/VC-3/VC4), bandwidth of each VCG, and LCAS attributes.
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6. To add or remove a VCG member, select the VCG in the object tree. Then select the Configuration working mode.
For each member of this VCG, a Deactivated attribute can be set. This entails removing the member from the VCG. 7. To configure a single EoS port attribute, select an EoS port in the object tree. Then select the Configuration working mode.
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8. To view real-time traffic, select the MESW_6F card in the left object tree and then select the EoS Payload tab under the Maintenance working mode.
In this window, you acquire the Rx and Tx traffic of EoS ports (ports 1 through to 8). The traffic here refers to the average traffic within the first 15 minutes in the acquisition process. For the acquired traffic information, the data display unit is specified in bps.
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9. To perform loopback maintenance, select the Loopback tab under the Maintenance working mode.
The Loopback Type values are Terminal Loopback, Facility Loopback, and No Loopback. The default is No loopback. Set the Loopback Type for each VCG in this window, and click Apply to save the configuration in the database and the NE. 10. To perform MST maintenance, select a VCG in the left object tree and then select the Maintenance working mode.
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Managing a Link Aggregation Group

The MESW_6F supports up to 13 aggregation groups. An aggregation can be supported in the MESW_6F, as follows:

Two/four ports for NNI WAN FE ports Two/four ports for UNI LAN FE ports Two/four ports for UNI WAN FE ports
User can also configuring a link aggregation group. Server load balancing and failover mechanisms are supported via flexible link aggregation that is based on the MAC destination and source addresses. The port within an LAG that is to be used as a destination can be selected based on the Ethernet source and/or destination address or the IP source and/or destination address. The MESW_6F card does not support IP addresses.
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To create LAGs: 1. In a BG-20 NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, right-click on the MESW_6F card and select Create LAG in the popup menu. The Create/Edit Aggregation Ports window opens.
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2. Select an aggregation group from the Aggregation Group dropdown list.
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3. Select ports in the left list and click aggregation group.
to add the ports to the right
4. To remove a port from the right aggregation group, select the port(s) in the . right list and click 5. Click Apply to save the results.
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To configure an LAG: 1. In the BG-20 NE shelf view window, select the MESW_6F card in the left object tree. Then select the LAGs tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Select the required aggregate groups in the Aggregation Group list. 3. Select the trunk mode in the Trunk Mode dropdown list. Trunk mode is used to select a physical port on a LAG on which to send packets. This mode is also called Distribution Algorithm. The distribution algorithm implements load sharing between all ports in the LAG while maintaining the order of packets for each service. The supported trunk modes are:
Source MAC: Packets with different source MAC addresses are sent through different physical ports of the LAG. Destination MAC: Packets with different destination MAC addresses are sent through different physical ports of the LAG. Source XOR Destination MAC: Packets with different source MAC addresses or different destination MAC addresses are sent through different physical ports of the LAG. This is the default mode.
Although all three modes ensure the packet order in each service, the difference between them is the level of load sharing. Source XOR Destination MAC provides the best load sharing between physical ports of the LAG. 4. Click Apply to save the settings.
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Managing the Bandwidth Profile

A bandwidth profile is used when creating a policer. This profile affects the MESW_6F card, and enables you to change the bandwidth to meet the policer requirements, if needed. To access the bandwidth profile: 1. In the BG-20 NE shelf view window, select MESW_6F > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the Bandwidth Profile tab under the Services working mode.
2. Click 3. Click
in the toolbar to restore the default bandwidth profile. to retrieve the bandwidth profile from the equipment.
4. Change the Committed Information Rate (CIR) and Committed Burst Size (CBS) values as required, and click Apply to save the settings.
NOTE: Due to a hardware limitation, the MESW_6F card only supports eight bandwidth profile levels.
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Managing Policers
When creating PB MPtMP, each UNI port must have a policer. Each policer can be used only once. Policers values can be identical, except for the policer name. Up to 128 policers can be defined per MESW_6F card. To create a policer: 1. In the BG-20 NE shelf view window, select the MESW_6F > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the Policer Profile List tab under the Services working mode.
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2. To create a policer, click the Create Policer button Create Policer Profile window opens.
in the toolbar. The
3. In the Create Policer Profile window, enter the following parameters for the policer:

Policer Name: Enter a name for the policer. Policer Profile ID: Enter a numeric value between 1 and 128 for the policer. Up to 128 policers can be defined. CIR: Select the Committed Information Rate (CIR) in the dropdown list. CBS: Select the Committed Burst Size (CBS) in the dropdown list. S-VLAN CoS: Select the Class of Service (COS) where the customers traffic enters the providers network. Service State: Select Enabled or Disabled in the dropdown list to enable or disable the service. The default is Enabled.
4. Click Apply to create the policer. For details about setting policer value, refer to Policer Value Rules (on page 692).
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To use the policer list: 1. You can view the policer list in the following window:
2. To edit a policer, select the policer in the Policer Profile List and select the Edit Policer button opens. in the toolbar. The Edit Policer Profile window
Change the policer values as required, and click Apply to save the settings.
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3. To view the details of a policer, select the policer and click toolbar. The View Policer Profile window opens.
in the
4. To delete a policer, select the policer in the list and click then click . Click to deselect all.
in the toolbar. and
To delete all of the policers in the list, click the Select All button
5. To upload policers, click the Policer Upload button in the toolbar. The Policer Profile Upload window opens, as shown below.
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Click Upload to upload policers from the MESW_6F card.
The status bar shows the consistency status between the NE and the database. Click Overwrite to overwrite the database with the NE data. If the NE and the database are inconsistent, select the Policer Profile Compare tab to display the inconsistency results.
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Managing VSI Services

The MESW_6F supports a Virtual Private Network (VSI). VSIs define policies and provide users' Service Level Agreements (SLAs). The MESW_6F supports the following VSI types:

EPL PB MPtMP
Creating an EPL This section describes how to create an EPL for MESW_6F. To create an EPL: 1. In the BG-20 NE shelf view window, select MESW_6F > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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2. Click the Create VSI button opens.
in the toolbar. The Create VSI window
3. To create an EPL, select EPL from the Service Type drop-down list. 4. Enter the values of VSI ID, NMS VSI ID, User Label and Customer in the respective fields. 5. Select the Enabled CSF checkbox, if needed. You can also input additional description into the VSI Description field.
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6. In the right Objects Selections area, select one ETY port and one EoS port or two EoS port in the relevant list. Right-click an object to deselect, or you in the toolbar. can select an object in the lower-right list and click
You can also click
in the toolbar to create a policer.
7. Click Active to create and activate the EPL. If you click Save, the EPL will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
8. Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The EPL then is activated.
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Creating PB MPtMP This section describes how to create PB MPtMP for the MESW_6F. To create PB MPtMP: 1. In the BG-20 NE shelf view window, select MESW_6F > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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3. To create PB MPtMP, select PB MPtMP from the Service Type dropdown list. 4. Enter the VSI ID, NMS VSI ID, User Label, Customer, S-VLAN, and vFIB Quota values in the left areas of the window. The vFIB Total Reserved Entries field indicates the total number of reserved entries in the vFIB. You can also input additional description into the VSI Description field.
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5. In the right Objects Selections area, select ETY ports and EoS ports as you want in the relevant list. Right-click an object to deselect, or you can select in the toolbar. an object in the lower-right list and click
You can click
6. For the selected UNI ports, the Tag Type and C-VLAN ID values should be set. User can click "+" to expand the UNI port and can enlarge the lower-right area by dragging the separating line above the toolbar, as shown below.
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7. In the Tag Type & C-VIDs field, select the Specific C-VIDs checkbox and define the C-VID range. Also, select the Untagged and the Priority Tagged checkboxes if needed. To add PVID for an untagged FE-ETY port, select the Double tag checkbox and set the number in the field next to.
in the toolbar and select the corresponding port 8. To map policers, click where you want to perform CoS-Mapping. The following window opens.
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Input the tags listed in the Available Tags into the Add Tags area and click Add. To delete the CVlans, select the Delete Priority & Policer Mapping radio button.
Click "+", in the expanded area, select the Priority values in the From and To dropdown lists, and select a policer in the Policer dropdown list. Click Add to add the policer to the C-VLAN.
Do the same operation for the other CVLans. Click Save to save your settings.
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9. Repeat Step 8 to map policers for other UNI ports.
10. Click Active to create and activate the PB MPtMP. If you click Save, the PB MPtMP will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The PB MPtMP then is activated.
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Using the VSI List The VSI list enables you to view and manage VSI items. To use the VSI list: 1. You can view the VSI list in the following window:
2. To activate a VSI, select a VSI in the list and click to deactivate it.
in the toolbar. Click
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3. To Edit a VSI, select the VSI in the list and select the Edit VSI button in the toolbar The Edit VSI window opens.
Modify the VSI as required, and click Apply to save the settings. 4. To view the details of a VSI, select the VSI and click The View VSI window opens. in the toolbar.
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5. To delete a VSI, select the VSI in the list and click click . Click to deselect all.
in the toolbar. To and then
delete all of the VSIs in the list, click the Select All button 6. To upload VSIs, click the VSI Upload button Upload window opens, as shown below.
in the toolbar. The VSI
Click Upload to upload VSIs from the MESW_6F card. The status bar shows the consistency status between the NE and the database. If the NE and the database are inconsistent, select the VSI Compare tab to display the inconsistency results.
Click Save To DB to send the data from the NE to database, or click Delete from DB to delete the data from database.
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7. User can also access some operations from the right-click menu, as shown below.
Configuring the vFIB

vFIB-related operations include configuring the Aging Time, flushing the vFIB, and configuring the Port Lock. The MESW_6F has a dynamic address-learning function. All the dynamically learned addresses need aging. The MESW_6F has seven levels of aging time:

280 seconds 70 minutes 210 minutes 14 hours 56 hours 14 days No aging
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The following considerations apply to the aging process:

When an address is learned dynamically, the aging timer is started. If the address can be learned during the Aging Time, it is removed from the vFIB. The Aging Time is the initial value for the aging timer. If no aging mechanism is used, the vFIB may contain many invalid addresses.
To configure vFIB settings for MESW_6F: 1. In the BG-20 NE shelf view window, select MESW_6F > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the vFIB Setting tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Set the Aging Time value and the Port Lock status. When the Port Lock is enabled, the address-learning function is disabled. If a MAC frame contains a new source MAC address, this frame is discarded. 3. Click Apply to save the setting.
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To use the vFIB list: 1. In the BG-20 NE shelf view window, select MESW_6F > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the vFIB List tab under the Services working mode.
2. To flush a specific VSI, select the VSI from the VSI drop-down list in the Filter area and click the Flush button in the toolbar. in the toolbar.
3. To flush all the VSIs, select the Flush All button
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4. To add new items to vFIB tables, select the Static radio button in the Filter area, then click . The Create New Static vFIB Entry window opens.
Set the VSI ID, MAC and Port, then click Apply to create. 5. To view the vFIB items, select the attributes you want to view in the Filter area and then click Get & Filter. 6. Click Query to retrieve the static vFIB items.
Configuring MSTP
The MESW_6F supports the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP). For details about configuring MSTP, refer to Configuring STP and MSTP (on page 11-22).
DMFE_4_L2
The DMFE_4_L2 is a Layer 2 data card that provides Ethernet switched service. The card contains the following main functional blocks:

4 x FE PHY 8 x EoS mapper with an ESSI interface module Flexible L2 packet processor module Local CPU with HDLC processing module
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The DMFE_4_L2 card also supports MPLS services. For the details of MPLS services, refer to the chapter Managing MPLS Services (on page 7-1).
Managing Ports
The DMFE_4_L2 card has 12 FE ports, four of which are ETY ports that connect to the local side through an RJ-45 connector and eight of which are EoS ports that connect to the remote side through an EoS mapper. Each EoS port is fixed to connect one EoS channel with a PHY interface. All 12 FE ports are interconnected by a switch core. All NE configuration data is stored on the NVM card. The system retrieves NE data from the NVM card after a reset. NE replacement is implemented by inserting the NVM card into a new BG-30. No other actions are required. To configure DMFE_4_L2 card attributes: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the DMFE_4_L2 card in the left object tree. In the General tab under Configuration working mode, you can view the DMFE_4_L2's general information.
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The default type for all ETY ports is UNI. For a UNI port type, the following attributes can be configured:
Untagged Frame: Frames can be block, forward, or forward with PVID. The default is forward. Priority Tagged Frame: Frames can be block, forward, or forward with PVID. The default is forward. PVID: The range is 0-4094. The default is N/A. This field can only be set when forward with PVID is selected in the Untagged Frame field. Default CD Priority: The range is 0-7. The default is 0.
If a port is configured as forwarded with PVID, then this port is dedicated as an Untagged type and can only be added once.
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The type for EoS ports can be UNI, I-NNI, or E-NNI.

I-NNI is an internal NNI within the provider domain. E-NNI is an external NNI that connects external devices.
The default value for the EoS ports 1 through 4 is UNI and for the others is I-NNI. For more details about port management for the DMFE_4_L2, refer to Managing Ports (on page 6-39) in the MESW_6F.
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CoS Shapping and CoS WRED

For the DMFE_4_L2 card, you can configure CoS shapping for each ETY port, and configure both CoS shapping and CoS WRED for the each EoS port. This section describes how to configure CoS shapping and CoS WRED for DMFE_4_L2 card. To configure CoS shapping: 1. In the DMFE_4_L2 shelf view window, in the left object tree, select an ETY or EoS port. Then select the CoS Shapping tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Click
3. Setting the parameters for each CoS as needed. 4. Click Apply to save your settings.
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To configure CoS WRED: 1. In the DMFE_4_L2 shelf view window, in the left object tree, select an EoS port. Then select the CoS WRED tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Click
3. Setting the attributes for each CoS as needed. 4. Click Apply to save your settings.
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Managing a Link Aggregation Group

Use the following procedure to configure a link aggregation group (LAG) in the DMFE_4_L2. NOTE: The procedures described in this section also apply to other data cards, such as the DMFX_4_L2, MPS_6F, DMGE_2_L2, DMGE_4_L2 and DMGE_8_L2,. To create LAGs: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, right-click on the DMFE_4_L2 card and select Create LAG in the pop up menu. The Create/Edit Aggregation Ports window opens.
2. Select an aggregation group from the Aggregation Group dropdown list.
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3. Select ports in the left list and click aggregation group.
to add the ports to the right
If a port is added to a LAG with LAG Distribution Enable value set to disabled, or the LAG port member is changed from LAG Distribution enabled to disabled, the LAGs traffic is not distributed to the port, and the packets received from that port are not discarded. 4. To remove a port from the right aggregation group, select the port(s) in the right list and click . 5. Select the LAG Distribution Enable checkbox, if needed, set the Hold Off Time and click Apply to save the results.
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To configure an LAG: 1. In the BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the LAG object in the left object tree. Then select the Configuration working mode.
2. Modify the LAG as needed and click Apply to save the settings.
EFM Link OAM

Ethernet in the First Mile Link Operation, Administration, and Maintenance, or EFM Link OAM, has the following objectives:
Remote failure indication: indicates to a peer that the receive path of the local port is not operational. Remote loopback control: supports data-link layer frame-level loopback mode. Link monitoring: supports event notification that permits the inclusion of diagnostic information. Link monitoring tools are used to detect and indicate link faults under a variety of circumstances.
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To manage ETY maintenance: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the DMFE_4_L2 card in the left object tree. Then select the ETY Maintenance tab under the Maintenance working mode.
2. Set the parameters for Link OAM attribute and Link OAM remote loopback. 3. Click Apply to save your settings. 4. Click to retrieve the information to view.
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To manage ETY Link OAM events and threshold: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the DMFE_4_L2 card in the left object tree. Then select the ETY Link OAM Window and Threshold tab under the Maintenance working mode.
2. Set the parameters in the window. 3. Click Apply to save your settings. 4. Click to retrieve the information to view.
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To view ETY Link OAM events statistics: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, select an ETY port in the left object tree. Then select the ETY Link OAM Events Statistics tab under the Maintenance working mode.
2. Click

The DMFE_4_L2 Fiber Database (vFIB) table length is 32 K. The DMFE_4_L2's vFIB can flush:

All vFIBs for an entire bridge A vFIB for a specific VSI A vFIB for a specific port on a given VSI
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To use the vFIB list: 1. In the BG-20 NE shelf view window, select DMFE_4_L2 > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the vFIB List tab under the Services working mode.
2. To flush a specific VSI, select the VSI from the VSI drop-down list in the Filter area and click the Flush button in the toolbar. in the toolbar.
3. To flush all the VSIs, select the Flush All button
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4. To add new items to vFIB tables, select the Static radio button in the Filter area, then click . The Create New Static vFIB Entry window opens.
Set the VSI ID, MAC and Port, then click Apply to create. 5. To view the vFIB items, select the attributes you want to view in the Filter area and then click Get & Filter. 6. Click Query to retrieve the static vFIB items.
Configuring MSTP
The DMFE_4_L2 supports the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP). For details about configuring MSTP, refer to Configuring STP and MSTP (on page 11-22).
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Managing Policers
When creating PB PtP or PB MPtMP, each UNI port must have a policer. Each policer can be used only once. Policers values can be identical, except for the policer name. To create a policer: 1. In the BG-30 NE shelf view window, select DMFE_4_L2 > Switch in the left object tree and then select the Policer Profile List tab under the Services working mode.
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2. To create a policer, click the Create Policer button Create Policer Profile window opens.
in the toolbar. The
3. In the Create Policer Profile window, enter the following parameters for the policer:

Policer Name: Enter a name for the policer. Policer Profile ID: Enter a numeric value between 1 and 128 for the policer. Up to 128 policers can be defined. CIR: Set the Committed Information Rate (CIR). CBS: Set the Committed Burst Size (CBS). CM: Select the Color Mode (CM) in the drop-down list. CF: Select Coupling Flag (CF) as in the drop-down list.
4. Click Apply to create the policer. For details about setting policer value, refer to Policer Value Rules (on page 692).
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To use the policer list: 1. You can view the policer list in the following window:
2. To edit a policer, select the policer in the Policer Profile List and select the Edit Policer button opens. in the toolbar. The Edit Policer Profile window
Change the policer values as required, and click Apply to save the settings.
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3. To view the details of a policer, select the policer and click toolbar. The View Policer Profile window opens.
in the
4. To delete a policer, select the policer in the list and click then click . Click to deselect all.
in the toolbar. and
To delete all of the policers in the list, click the Select All button
5. To upload policers, click the Policer Upload button in the toolbar, the Policer Profile Upload window opens, as shown below.
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Click Upload to upload policers from the DMFE_4_L2 card.
The status bar shows the consistency status between the NE and the database. If the NE and the database are inconsistent, select the Policer Profile Compare tab to display the inconsistency results.
Click Overwrite to overwrite the database with the NE data.
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Policer Value Rules Policer for DMFE_L2/DMFX_L2/DMGE_2_L2/DMGE_4_L2/DMGE_8_L2/BG20B_L2M card has strict restriction rules. Policer from NMS can have arbitrary CIR/CBS/EIR/EBS values, and these values should comply with the EMS-BGF rules.
Table 6-5: Policer Value Rules Policer Value Rule
Profile Name
CIR/EIR CBS/EBS
Step of: 64Kbits/s for 0~2Mbits/s; 1Mbits/s for 2Mbits/s~Full port rate (100, 400Mbit/s or 1Gbit/s). 0~12M bytes, Step of 4kbytes. Can be configurable by EMS/NMS. Default CBS/EBS on EMS: If CIR is less than 1Mbits/s, the CBS is equal to 16kbytes. Otherwise, Min(CIR/128, 12M bytes); If EIR is less than 1Mbits/s, the EBS is equal to 16kbytes, Otherwise, EBS is equal to Min(EIR/32, 12M bytes); CBS for BSC policer is editable by NMS. The default CBS of EMS(not configurable by EMS user): Min(CIR/32, 4M bytes) and no less than 32kbytes. Color-blind/Color-aware Enabled/Disabled
CM CF
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Managing VSI Services

The DMFE_4_L2 supports the following VSI types:

EPL PB PtP PB MPtMP
Creating an EPL This section describes how to create an EPL for DMFE_4_L2. To create an EPL: 1. In the BG-30 NE shelf view window, select DMFE_4_L2 > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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3. To create an EPL, select EPL from the Service Type dropdown list. 4. Select the VSI State by selecting the radio button. When disabled, all policers block their traffic, including NNI ports. When enabled, all policers enable traffic flow. This field is editable with no constraints. The default is Enabled. 5. Enter the values of VSI ID, User Label, and Customer in the respective fields. 6. Select the Enabled CSF checkbox, if needed. You can also input additional description into the VSI Description field.
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7. In the right Objects Selections area, select one ETY port and one EoS port or two EoS port in the relevant list. Right-click an object to deselect, or you in the toolbar. can select an object in the lower-right list and click
You can click
8. Click Active to create and activate the EPL. If you click Save, the EPL will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
9. Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The EPL then is activated.
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Creating PB PtP This section describes how to create PB PtP for DMFE_4_L2. To create PB PtP: 1. In the BG-30 NE shelf view window, select DMFE_4_L2 > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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3. To create PB PtP, select PB PtP from the Service Type dropdown list. 4. Select the VSI State by selecting the radio button. When disabled, all policers block their traffic, including NNI ports. When enabled, all policers enable traffic flow. This field is editable with no constraints. The default is Enabled. 5. Enter the VSI ID, User Label, Customer and S-VLAN values in the left areas of the window. You can also input additional description into the VSI Description field.
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6. In the right Objects Selections area, you can select one ETY port and EoS port, or two EoS ports as you want in the relevant list. Right-click an object to deselect, or you can select an object in the lower-right list and click in the toolbar.
You can click
7. All selected VSI UNI or E-NNI ports have the same Ethernet priority, which is determined by the provider CoS mapping policy. This mapping is defined in the UNI Ingress CoS Mapping, E-NNI Ingress CoS Mapping, and E-NNI Egress CoS Priority Swapping fields in the Create VSI window. Click "+" to expand the UNI port and can enlarge the lower-right area by click the icon above the toolbar, as shown below. The following apply when defining the CoS mapping:
For each priority (0 to 7), only one provider CoS should be selected. The default is CoS0 for all priorities. All priority values should be mapped. The priority value of untagged frames is defined in the UNI port attributes. Any change that conflicts with an already defined policer or that is set with No Rate Limit is rejected.
A CoS can only be removed or discarded from the mapping when it is not associated with No Rate Limit or a policer profile. When this occurs, the operation is rejected and the following message is displayed: A policer is associated with this CoS.
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8. In the Tag Type & C-VIDs field, select the Specific C-VIDs checkbox and define the C-VID range. Also, select the Untagged, Priority Tagged, and Tag Translation checkboxes if needed.
Select
in the toolbar, the following window opens.
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Use this window to add, move, delete tags, or delete groups by selecting the corresponding radio button.
9. Click Active to create and activate the PB PtP. If you click Save, the PB PtP will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
10. Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The PB PtP then is activated.
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Creating PB MPtMP This section describes how to create PB MPtMP for the DMFE_4_L2. To create PB MPtMP: 1. In the BG-30 NE shelf view window, select DMFE_4_L2 > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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3. To create PB MPtMP, select PB MPtMP from the Service Type dropdown list. 4. Select the VSI State by selecting the radio button. When disabled, all policers block their traffic, including NNI ports. When enabled, all policers enable traffic flow. This field is editable with no constraints. The default is Enabled. 5. Enter the VSI ID, User Label, Customer, S-VLAN and BSC Threshold values as required in the left areas of the window. 6. The vFIB Quota can only be set for a PB MPtMP. When this quota is reached, the learning process can be halted, in which case flooding is performed (when the Switch Quota is forwarded), or unknown addresses are dropped (when the action is dropped). 7. Select the Enable MAC Address Learning checkbox if needed. You can also input additional description into the VSI Description field.
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8. In the right Objects Selections area, you can select the ETY ports and EoS ports as you want in the relevant list. Right-click an object to deselect, or in the toolbar. you can select an object in the lower-right list and click
You can click
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9. All selected VSI UNI or E-NNI ports have the same Ethernet priority, which is determined by the provider CoS mapping policy. This mapping is defined in the UNI Ingress CoS Mapping, E-NNI Ingress CoS Mapping, and E-NNI Egress CoS Priority Swapping fields in the Create VSI window. Click "+" to expand the UNI port and can enlarge the lower-right area by click the icon above the toolbar, as shown below.
The following apply when defining the CoS mapping:
For each priority (0 to 7), only one provider CoS should be selected. The default is CoS0 for all priorities. All priority values should be mapped. The priority value of untagged frames is defined in the UNI port attributes. Any change that conflicts with an already defined policer or that is set with No Rate Limit is rejected. A CoS can only be removed or discarded from the mapping when it is not associated with No Rate Limit or a policer profile. When this occurs, the operation is rejected and the following message is displayed: A policer is associated with this CoS.
10. For the DSCP Mapping area, all the UNI/E-NNI ports of the VSI have an option to enable the same DSCP to provider CoS mapping policy. The DSCP to CoS mapping can be disabled and enabled. The default is disabled.
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11. In the Tag Type & C-VIDs field, select the Specific C-VIDs checkbox and define the C-VID range. Also, select the Untagged, Priority Tagged, and Tag Translation checkboxes if needed. Here for this port, Untagged and Priority Tagged have been used in PB PtP and are not available for PB MPtMP.
Select
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12. Click Active to create and activate the PB PtP. If you click Save, the PB MPtMP will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
13. Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The PB MPtMP is then activated.
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Using the VSI List The VSI list enables you to view and manage VSI items. To use the VSI list: 1. You can view the VSI list in the following window:
2. To activate a VSI, select a VSI in the list and click to deactivate it. 3. To enable a VSI, select a VSI in the list and click to disable it.
in the toolbar. Click in the toolbar. Click
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4. To Edit a VSI, select the VSI in the list and select the Edit VSI button in the toolbar, the Edit VSI window opens.
Modify the VSI as required, and click Apply to save the settings. 5. To view the details of a VSI, select the VSI and click The View VSI window opens. in the toolbar.
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6. To delete a VSI, select the VSI in the list and click click . Click to deselect all.
in the toolbar. To and then
delete all of the VSIs in the list, click the Select All button 7. To upload VSIs, click the VSI Upload button Upload window opens, as shown below.
in the toolbar. The VSI
Click Upload to upload VSIs from the MESW_6F card. The status bar shows the consistency status between the NE and the database. If the NE and the database are inconsistent, select the VSI Compare tab to display the inconsistency results.
Click Save To DB to send the data from the NE to database, or click Delete from DB to delete the data from database.
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8. You can also access some operations from the right-click menu, as shown below.
Executing the VSI performance This section describes how to execute the VSI performance, including:

Current Performance Recent Performance History Performance TCA Threshold Monitor and Report Reset Performance Counters Current Performance Recent Performance History Performance Monitor and Report Reset Performance Counters
Policer performance can also be performed, including:

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To perform the VSI performance: 1. In the VSI list, select a VSI and right-click on it. From the pop up menu, select VSI Performance.
2. To view the current performance of the selected VSI, select VSI Performance > Current.
Click
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3. To view the recent performance of the selected VSI, select VSI Performance > NE History.
Click
4. To view the historical performance of the selected VSI, select VSI Performance > EMS History.
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5. To set threshold of the selected VSI, select VSI Performance > Threshold Setting.
Click
6. To set monitoring and reporting, select VSI Performance > Monitoring and Reporting.
From this window, you can set whether to monitor and auto-report the VSI.
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7. To reset the performance counters, select VSI Performance > Reset Performance Counters. Managing VSI Alarms This section describes how to manage the VSI alarms, including:

Current History Mask
To manage VSI alarms: 1. In the VSI list, select a VSI and right-click on it. From the pop up menu, select VSI Alarm.
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2. To view current alarms, select VSI Alarm > Current.
3. To view historical alarms, select VSI Alarm > History.
Click
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4. To mask the alarms of the selected VSI, select VSI Alarm > Monitoring and Reporting.
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Exporting and Importing VSIs Exporting VSIs This section describes how to export VSIs in the EMS-BGF. To export VSIs: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Services >Export > Export VSIs in the main menu. The Export VSI window opens.
2. Select the VSIs you want to export. Click VSIs in the list.
in the toolbar to select all the
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3. Click
in the toolbar. The Save window opens.
4. Select a folder to save the file, enter the file name, and click Save. Importing VSI XML Files This section describes how to import VSI XML files to the EMS-BGF. To import VSIs: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Services >Import > Import VSIs in the main menu. The Import VSI window opens.
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2. Click
in the toolbar to open a file. The Open window opens.
3. Select a file from the disk and click Open.
4. Select the XC in the list that you want import and click the Import button in the toolbar.
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DMFX_4_L2
The DMFX_4_L2 is a Layer 2 data card with 4 x 100Base-FX that can be inserted into any BG-30B Tslot. The only difference between the DMFX_4_L2 card and the DMFE_4_L2 (on page 6-73) card is that the DMFX_4_L2 card has four SFP blocks. The DMFX_4_L2 card also supports MPLS services. For the details of MPLS services, refer to the chapter Managing MPLS Services (on page 7-1).
DMGE_2_L2
The DMGE_2_L2 is supported in both the ADM-1/4, ADM-16 and 4 x ADM1/4 systems, and can be assigned to any Tslot in BG-30B. When it works in ADM-1/4, the ESSI rate is 622M and when it works in ADM-16 or 4 x ADM1/4, the ESSI rate is 2.5G. Main features of the DMGE_2_L2 are list as follows:

2 x GbE interfaces in LAN side based on SFP modules 64 x EoS interfaces in WAN side with total traffic bandwidth up to 2.5G Configurable ESSI rate: 2.5Gb/s or 622Mb/s, depending on XIO30 type No local XC capability. When working with the ADM1/4 system, dynamic bandwidth adjustment will result in traffic-hit. A user confirmation is required in such a case, or Bandwidth compression is not supported Traffic and timing signals connect to both XIO cards. Support the switching between two XIO cards with ACT signals from two XIO cards
The DMGE_2_L2 Layer 2 functionality is the same as the DMFE_4_L2 (on page 6-73) but with higher capacity and larger throughput. The DMGE_2_L2 card also supports MPLS services. For the details of MPLS services, refer to the chapter Managing MPLS Services (on page 7-1).
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DMGE_4_L2
DMGE_4_L2 is a single Tslot module supporting 4 GbE interfaces based on SFP which can be inserted to any Tslot of BG-30B and BG-64. It has up to 64 EoS channels with total bandwidth of 2.5Gb/s, and supports L2 functionality: both MPLS & PB, IEEE1588 and Synchronous Ethernet. Main features of the DMGE_4_L2 are list as follows:

MPLS and PB functionality 16 x VC-4 WAN bandwidth & 64 x EoS/MoT channels 4 x GbE interface (SFP only) IEEE1588 Synchronous Ethernet
DMGE_4_L2 has larger throughput, more GbE interfaces, higher EOS and MoT bandwidth and larger service capacity than DMGE_2_L2, while layer 2 features and functionality are similar. DMGE_4_L2 supports all features that DMGE_2_L2 supports.
DMGE_8_L2
DMGE_8_L2 is a double Tslot module supporting 2 GE combo ports and 6 GE ports based on SFP which can be inserted to TS1-2 and TS6-7 of BG-64. Combo ports support both SFP and RJ45 interface. It has up to 96 EoS ports with total bandwidth is 5Gb/s and supports L2 functionality: both MPLS & PB, IEEE1588 and Synchronous Ethernet. Main features of the DMGE_8_L2 are list as follows:

MPLS and PB functionality 32 x VC-4 WAN bandwidth & 96 x EoS/MoT channels 8 x GbE interface (2 of them are COMBO) IEEE1588 Synchronous Ethernet
DMGE_8_L2 has larger throughput, more GbE interfaces, higher EOS and MoT bandwidth and larger service capacity than DMGE_2_L2, while layer 2 features and functionality are similar. DMGE_8_L2 supports all features that DMGE_2_L2 supports.
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MPS_6F
The BG_20B with an MPS_6F card on the L12 module is called the BG20B_L2M. The MPS_6F card is the same as the DMFE_4_L2 (on page 6-73) card, except for the number of the LAN ports. MPS_6F includes the following main function blocks:

6 x FE PHY EoS ports located on MXC-20 FE PHY located on MXC-20
The MPS_6F card also supports MPLS services. For the details of MPLS services, refer to the chapter Managing MPLS Services (on page 7-1).
MPS_4F
MPS_4F is a Layer 2 data card in BG-20C. The traffic functionality (including EOS, ETY and Switch) of MPS_4F is mostly the same as MPS_6F (on page 6122), except that MPS_4F has four FE ETY ports while MPS_6F has six. The MPS_4F provides:

8 x EoS ports 8 x EoS objects 4 x ETY ports 1 x Switch object
FE_L12
The Fast Ethernet Module (FE_L12) is a multi-EoS Ethernet interface card providing up to eight EoS channels. The total bandwidth of the eight EoSs cannot exceed 63 VC-12s, and the EoS encapsulation protocol is optional. Externally, eight 10BaseT/100BaseT Ethernet transparent transmission interfaces can be provided. Internally, an eight-port L2 switching module is integrated, which supports the L2 switching function through an external cable connection. The functional blocks contained in the FE_L12 card include eight VCGs, eight EoSs, and 16 ports. The port involves two layers: MAC and PHY. VCG is the collection of VC-12s or VC-3s. The specific number of VC-12s or VC-3s depends on the VCGs virtual cascade mode and maximum traffic.
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Managing Ports
This section describes how to configure the FE_L12 card attributes. To configure FE_L12 card attributes: 1. In a BG-40 NE shelf view window, select the FE_L12 card in the left object tree. In the General tab under Configuration working mode, you can view the general information of the FE_L12.
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4. To perform VCG configuration, in the left object tree, right-click on the FE_L12 card or an EoS port. In the pop up menu, select Create VCG. The VCG Attribute window opens.
Use this window to configure the virtual cascade mode (VC-12/VC-3), the bandwidth of each VCG, and the LCAS attributes.
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5. To add or remove a VCG member, select the VCG in the object tree, and then select the Configuration working mode.
For every member of this VCG, a Deactivated attribute can be set. this entails removing the member from the VCG. 6. To view real-time traffic, select the FE_L12 card in the left object tree. Then select the EoS Payload tab under the Maintenance working mode.
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In this window, you acquire the Rx and Tx traffic of EoS ports (ports 1 through to 8). The traffic here refers to the average traffic within the first 15 minutes in the acquisition process. For the acquired traffic information, the data display unit is specified in bps. 7. To view real-time traffic for ETY ports, select the FE_L12 card in the left object tree. Then select the ETY Payload tab under the Maintenance working mode.
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The Loopback Type values are Terminal Loopback and No Loopback. The default is No Loopback. Set the Loopback Type for each VCG in this window. Click Apply to save the configuration in the database and the NE.
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9. To perform MST maintenance, select a VCG in the left object tree and then select the Maintenance working mode.
Configuring the VLAN

A Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) is a logical network topology. It logically divides the network into several broadcast domains. The packets can only transmit inside the VLAN. Communication between VLANs is through a Layer 3 routing switch. A VLAN can reduce the broadcast domain by segmenting the network efficiently. It optimizes network performance and security, and is easy to manage. The FE_L12 supports two types of VLAN: a port-based VLAN and a TAGbased VLAN. TAG is defined in IEEE 802.1q. It adds a tag in the MAC frame header, which contains the priority and VLAN ID of this MAC frame. FE_L12 VLAN processing rules are:
VLAN processing for an untagged MAC frame at the ingress port. Untagged MAC frames do not contain VLAN information. When an untagged frame enters a Layer 2 port of the FE_L12 card, the FE_L12 adds a tag to this frame to indicate that this MAC frame belongs to a specific VLAN. The MAC frame then enters the filter and switch processing. The FE_L12 Layer 2 ports default Port VID determines in which VLAN the untagged MAC frames belong. The Port VID can be configured.
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VLAN processing for a tagged MAC frame at the ingress port. Tagged MAC frames contain VLAN information. When entering the Layer 2 port of the FE_L12, the frame goes to the filter and switch processing directly.
Filter mechanism at the ingress port. The FE_L12 filter is always enabled at the ingress port. When a MAC frame enters the ingress port, the VLAN ID of the tag is checked. If the port is not a member of the VLAN, the frame is dropped. The FE_L12 does not support filtering based on the frame type. If an untagged frame enters the ingress port, it is not dropped. A tag is added to the MAC frame to indicate that the frame belongs to the default VLAN of the ingress port. The frame then enters the filter processing.
VLAN processing at the egress port. VLAN processing at the egress port has two options when a MAC frame belonging to a specific VLAN exits the Layer 2 port of the FE_L12 card: tagged or untagged. This can be configured. If the VLAN information is not needed when the MAC frame exits a specific member port, this member port is configured as Untagged. This occurs when the VLAN member port is connected to the LAN. If the VLAN information is still needed when the MAC frame exits a specific member port, this member port can be configured as Tagged. This occurs when the VLAN crosses several switches. A Layer 2 port of the FE_L12 card can be a tagged member port of several VLANs, but cannot be an untagged member port of multiple VLANs. For example, a port can be the tagged member port of VLAN 100 and VLAN 200, and the untagged member port of VLAN 300. However, this port cannot be the untagged member port of VLAN 400 at the same time.
Static VLAN table and current VLAN table. The FE_L12 supports manual VLAN configuration. Manually configured VLANs are static VLANs. The Static VLAN table is a subset of the current VLAN table. In addition to Static VLANs, the current VLAN table also contains VLANs dynamically registered through GVRP. As the network grows, the VLAN configuration can be applied to the entire network through GVRP, without having to manually configure all the switches.
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To configure the VLAN: 1. In the BG-40 NE shelf view window, select FE_L12 > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the Services working mode.
2. To create a VLAN, in the above VLAN List tab window, click Create. A Create window opens.
3. Input the VLANID and VLAN Name. 4. Add the member ports by selecting ports in the VLAN Port area.
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5. Define the untagged member ports in the Untagged Port area. 6. Click OK to create the VLAN. 7. To edit or delete a VLAN, select the VLAN to be edited or deleted in the VLAN list. Then click Edit or Delete. To configure a ports default VLAN ID:
In the BG-40 NE shelf view window, select FE_L12 > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the Port VID tab under the Services working mode.
The FE_L12 cards port PVID (default VLAN ID) does not need configuration. When the port is an untagged member port of a specific VLAN, the port PVID is set to the ID of the VLAN. This PVID cannot be changed. When the port is a tagged member port of one or several VLANs and is not an untagged member port of any VLAN, the port PVID must be configured.
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The FE_L12 Filter Database (vFIB) table length is 4K. vFIB-related operations include configuring the Aging Time, flushing the vFIB, configuring the Static vFIB table, and configuring the Port Lock. The FE_L12 Layer 2 module has a dynamic address-learning function. All the dynamically learned addresses need aging. The following considerations apply to the aging process:

When an address is learned dynamically, the aging timer is started. If the address can be learned during the Aging Time, it is removed from the vFIB. The Aging Time is the initial value for the aging timer. If no aging mechanism is used, the vFIB may contain many invalid addresses.
User can configure the aging time of FE_L12 in the following window:
The default value for the aging time is 336 seconds. The step value for setting the aging time is 21 seconds. For details about configuring the vFIB, refer to Configuring the vFIB (on page 6-70) of the MESW_6F.
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ESW_2G_8F/ESW_2G_8F_E
ESW_2G_8F cards placed in the BG-40/BG-20 chassis can operate as either a providers core (P) RS or a providers edge (PE) RS, in order to implement a BG-based provider network. The customers edge (CE) RS and the customers LAN are outside the scope of this document. A BG-based provider network, based on the P and PE RSs and the connecting EoS links, functions as an Ethernet (Reference: IEEE 802.3) virtual-bridged local area network (Reference: IEEE 802.1Q) using 802.1Q/P encapsulation (VLAN tags) and a switching/bridging algorithm (Reference: IEEE 802.1D). The Layer 1/SDH topology of the network is transparent to the Layer 2/Ethernet. Either a ring or mesh topology of SDH trails accommodates pointto-point links in a switched Ethernet network. The same Layer 1 network can accommodate multiple Layer 2 networks using separate SDH paths. The basic rate of an EoS connection uses VC-12/VC-3 granularity, meaning N x 2 Mbps or N x 50 Mbps. The ESW_2G_8F provides three types of ports:

2 x ETY GE ports 8 x ETY ports 16 x EoS ports Two GE interfaces (SFP) Eight ETY interfaces (RJ-45) An LED indicator for the ESW_2G_8F card: Alarm/Active/Fail An LED indicator for the ports: LINK/RX/SPEED
The ESW_2G_8F is a front-access card containing the following interfaces:

When the ESW_2G_8F card is reused in the BG-20E shelf, it is called the ESW_2G_8F_E. Both of these cards actually have the same PCB, but a different assembly. From a management perspective, the ESW_2G_8F_E is a new card type with an independent type ID. It has no relationship to the ESW_2G_8F. The ESW_2G_8F/ESW_2G_8F_E card has the same feature as the MESW_6F card, which is a daughter card of BG-20B. For more details about ESW_2G_8F/ESW_2G_8F_E card operation, refer to the sections in this manual relating to the MESW_6F (on page 6-39).
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ME_2G_4F
ME_2G_4F is a Dslot module for BG-20B_L1, BG-20B_L2 and BG20B_L2M. It supports two GE ports and four FE ports (two optical and two electrical), L2 functionality with MPLS and PB capability. The ME_2G_4F provides 4 types of ports:

4 x VC-4 WAN bandwidth and 64 x EoS channel 2 x GbE interface (Combo) 2 x 10/100Base-T interface (Copper) 2 x 100Base-FX interface (Optical)
ME_2G_4F can only be assigned in BG-20B when INF-20BH is assigned, with larger power output. ME_2G_4F can load software or FPGA version from MXC-20 in both boot status and running status. FPGA load is done by local CPU and reset is required after FPGA is loaded. Only cold reset is supported. The XC model of ME_2G_4F is same as ESW_2G_8F_E, so XC calculation and allocation mechanism is the same. ME_2G_4F supports both PB and MPLS functionalities, all L2 features are synchronized with DMGE_2_L2 (on page 6-120) in BG-30B.
MPS_2G_8F
MPS_2G_8F is substitute of ESW_2G_8F_E, with richer features and capability. It is a L2 data expansion card with 2 x GBE and 8 x 10/100Base-T interfaces and at least 16 EoS WANs. Both provider bridge and MPLS are supported in MPS_2G_8F. MPS_2G_8F has 64 EoS ports and 2 GBE COMBO & 8 FE Ethernet LAN ports. It has a local XC, supporting VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 cross-connect, so it can support time-slot re-allocation (in order to save VC-4) without affecting traffic. The XC is the same as ESW_2G_8F_E. MPS_2G_8F L1 and L2 functionality is similar as DMGE_2_L2 (on page 6120) except that it has 8 FE ports.
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EoP Cards
There are three EoP cards: the MEOP_4, the MEOP_4H, and the DMEOP_4. This section describes these cards.
MEOP_4/MEOP_4H
The MEOP_4 and MEOP_4H is a DSlot module designed for BG-20B, it supports up to 4 10/100Base-T interfaces for Ethernet service with standard EoP (Ethernet over PDH) technology. It maps Ethernet packets to E1 or E1 virtual concatenation group first, and then maps E1s to VC-12s which are connected to SDH matrix of ADM. The total bandwidth of MEOP_4H is up to 32 E1. With limited L2 features, MEOP_4H/MEOP_4 supports both EPL and PB P2P service, it can support two aggregation groups, each group has 8 VCGs/EoP channels at WAN side and 2 FE ports at LAN side; the maximum bandwidth of WAN ports is 16 E1 per group. 8:1 aggregation is supported per group. Traffic aggregation is based on S-VLAN or C-VLAN ID. MEOP_4H supports live insertion, while MEOP_4 does not support live insertion. Attribute management for the MEOP_4 card includes:
Configuration management:

VCG configuration Adding or removing a VCG member EoP encapsulation protocol configuration Port attribute configuration Create/delete/edit EPL and PB P2P VSI Current alarms Historical alarms Alarm configuration Current performance Historical performance Performance threshold Real-time traffic view Loopback Force link down
Fault management:

Performance management:

Maintenance:

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The MEOP_4H has the same functionality as the MEOP_4. It supports hotinsertion. To configure MEOP_4 card attribute: 1. In a BG-20 NE shelf view window, select the MEOP_4 card in the left object tree. In the General tab under Configuration working mode, you can view the general information of the MEOP_4.
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2. To configure the EoP encapsulation protocol, select the EoP Ports tab in the above window.
This window contains the EoP Protocol information and General information. Set the parameters as required and click Apply to save your changes.
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3. To perform VCG configuration, in the left object tree, right-click on the MEOP_4 card or an EoP port. In the pop up menu, select Create VCG. The VCG Attribute window opens.
Use this window to configure the virtual cascade mode (E1), and bandwidth of each VCG.
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4. To add or remove a VCG member, select the VCG in the object tree, and then select the Configuration working mode.
For every member of this VCG, the E1s can be deactivated from this VCG. 5. To view real-time traffic of EoP ports, select the MEOP_4 card in the left object tree. Then select the EoP Payload tab under the Maintenance working mode.
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In this window, you acquire the Rx and Tx traffic of EoP and FE ports (ports 1 through 4). The traffic here refers to the average traffic within the first 15 minutes in the acquisition process. For the acquired traffic information, the data display unit is specified in bps. 6. To view real-time traffic for ETY ports, select the MEOP_4 card in the left object tree. Then select the ETY Payload tab under the Maintenance working mode.
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The Loopback Type values are Terminal Loopback, Facility Loopback, and No Loopback. The default is No Loopback.
DMEOP_4
The DMEOP_4 can be inserted into any Tslot in the BG-30B. It is very similar to the MEOP_4 (see "MEOP_4/MEOP_4H" on page 6-136) module for the BG-20B Dslot, except for backplane interface. It has:

2 ESSI bus: one connected to XIO30 A, another connected to XIO30 B. The same redundancy design as the BG-30B module, like the PME1_21.
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PCM Cards
This section describes how to access, assign, and configure the SM10 and the SM_10E cards.
SM10 Card
SM10 Card Overview
The SM10 card is an external BG-40 PCM card that comprises eight E1 interfaces with LIU and framing, and a 512 x 512 DS-0 cross-connection matrix with full-capacity hardware-based CAS processing, timing, and control and communication functions of the system.
Supported Modules
The SM10 supports three common traffic module slots, as well as a special small traffic module slot for Ethernet interfaces. The following table lists the modules supported by the SM10 card.
Table 6-6: Name SM10 traffic modules Description
SM_FXO_8 SM_FXS_8 SM_V24_8 SM_EM_24W6 SM_V24 SM_V24_D SM_V35_2 SM_Omnicentor SM_Codir_4 SM_FE_A
Eight foreign exchange office (FXO) or RD channels Eight foreign exchange stations (FXS) or FXD channels Eight V.24 channels Six 2W or 4W E&M channels Can be configured with one synchronous, two asynchronous, or eight transparent V.24 channels Supports point-to-multipoint operation Two V.35 channels Supports the central side of an Omnibus type of service (OW on PDH) Quad-port 64 K codirectional G.703 interface module for the SM10 card Two 10/100BaseT channels (the bandwidth of each channel can be E1 or N x 64 Kbps)
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SM10 Slot Assignment

This section describes the slot assignment for the SM10. To perform slot assignment for the SM10: 1. In a BG-40 NE shelf view window, select the SM10 card in the left object tree. Then select the SubCards tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Click
in the toolbar to open the Slot Assignment window.
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3. Right-click on the sub slot that you want to assign. In the right menu, click Add and select a card to assign.
4. Click Apply to save your assignment. 5. Click Get Logical Card to get the expected configuration from database. Click Get Physical Card to get the actual configuration from the equipment. If you want to set the physical cards as logical cards, click Set As Logical.
SM_10E Card
SM_10E Card Overview
The SM_10E card is a PCM card for BG-20 and BG-30 NEs. The card has the following features:

Multiservice access through multiple daughter modules Nonblocking DS-0 1280 x 1280 crossing matrix 44 E1s mapper/demapper 32 E1s framer 12 Mbps traffic bandwidth for each module slot; traffic add-and-drop capacity up to 24 Mbps 622 Mbps ESSI bus access to MXC20 Fully loaded 40 W power consumption
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Dimensions:
Base card:

Size (height): 25.4 mm Size (width): 265 mm Size (depth): 210 mm Size (height): 20.0 mm Size (width): 67.4 mm Size (depth): 154 mm
Module:

Front-access connectors
Supported Modules
There are three module slots in the SM_10E, each with a capacity of 12 Mbps. These can accommodate the interface modules described in the following table.
Table 6-7: Name SM_10E traffic modules Description
SM_FXO_8E SM_FXS_8E SM_EM_24W_6E SM_V24E
Eight-channel FXO access module Eight-channel FXS access module Six channels E&M signaling; six-channel 2/4 VF access module Configurable V.24 data access module that supports the following three modes: Eight transparent-only V.24 Four Asynchronous with full controls V.24 Two Synchronous with full controls V.24 that support point-to-multipoint Two-channel V.35 data access module Omnibus central unit with external 2 x 24W interfaces Four-channel 64 K codirectional data access module Two FE channels over E1 with a total WAN bandwidth of 8 x E1s Two-channel V.35 module support V.35 over both framed and unframed E1 Two-channel V.35 module support V.35/V.11 over both framed and unframed E1 Two optical ports for teleprotection. A new module in BG-20.
SM_V35E SM_Omni_E SM_Codir_4E SM_EOP SM_V35U_E SM_V35_V11 SM_C37.94
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SM_10E Slot Assignment

This section describes the slot assignment for the SM_10E. To perform slot assignment for SM_10E: 1. In a BG-20 NE shelf view window, select the SM_10E card in the left object tree. Then select the SubCards tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Click
in the toolbar to open the Slot Assignment window.
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3. Right-click on the sub slot that you want to assign. In the right menu, click Add and select a card to assign.
4. Click Apply to save your assignment. 5. Click Get Logical Card to get the expected configuration from database. Click Get Physical Card to get the actual configuration from the equipment. If you want to set the physical cards as logical cards, click Set As Logical.
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SM_C37.94
SM_C37.94 is a new module in BG-20 NE. This section describes how to configure the SM_C37.94 module. To configure the SM_C37.94 ports: 1. In a BG-20 NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select Control and Physical Object > MXC. Then select the C37.94 Port tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Click
in the toolbar to retrieve the information from NE equipment.
3. Set the attributes for the ports as described below: Operation Mode: Auto or Manual or Transparent. Default is Auto mode. Max/Expected Bandwidth (N): When Operation Mode is set as Manual, it stands for expected N, default is 12; When Operation Mode is set as Transparent or Auto mode, it stands for max N, default is 12. N Received From Line: the real N received from port line, read only. Valid value is from 1 to 12. N Sent To Line: the real N on TX direction, read only. Valid value is from 1 to 12. Port Status: the status of loss of optical signal on receive side. 4. Click Apply to save your settings.
EMS-BGF User Manual
Alarm Support of SM_10E from EMS

When the SM_10E service port is selected on the left object tree, the associated E1/VC-12 port and its alarms will be displayed in current alarm page. This feature enables customers to check associated E1/VC-12 alarms of service port. To perform alarm support of SM_10E from EMS: 1. In the NE shelf view window, right-click on a service port with XCs of SM_10E and click View Correlative E1 Alarm in the pop-up menu.
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2. When you click View Correlative E1 Alarm in the right-click menu, the associated E1/VC-12 port and its alarms will be displayed as below.
3. User can check the associated E1/VC-12 alarms of service port from this window.
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Control Cards
This section describes the control cards.
MXC4X
The MXC4X is the cross-connect, timing, and control units of the BG-40. To view the MXC4X card: 1. In a BG-40 NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select Control and Physical Object > MXC4X. Then select the Configuration working mode. The description of the MXC4X card is shown in the General tab in the following figure.
2. Click
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MXC20
The MXC20 is the control card of the BG-20, including cross-connect matrix, control unit, and other functions. To view the MXC20 card: 1. In a BG-20 NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select Control and Physical Object > MXC. Then select the Configuration working mode. The description of the MXC20 card is shown in the General tab in the following figure.
2. Click
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MCP30/MCP30B
The performance of MCP30 (original main control card of BG-30) is inadequate to manage BG-30 element, some deficiencies have been exposed in testing and real applications, such as:

Inefficient internal communication Very slow startup procedure Slow response when operating complex commands Uptight memory allocation
When more and more new cards and features are added, especially new L2 cards, the MCP performance (CPU, communication, memory, etc.) is becoming bottleneck of the system, which may produce more and more limitations for NE configuration and applications. MCP30B is an enhanced substitute for MCP30, it is designated to overcome the deficiencies of MCP30 and significantly increase overall performance of control unit including microprocessor and communication. Besides enhancing performance, some improvements and optimization can also be considered in MCP30B to improve the system reliability and maintainability, depending on the cost and necessity. MCP30B is a new card type, which makes MS slot of BG-30B able to support two kinds of card: MCP30 and MCP30B.
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To manage the MCP30 card: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select Control and Physical Object > MCP30. Then select the Configuration working mode. The description of the MCP30 card is shown in the General tab in the following figure.
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2. To set the VC12 objects, select Control and Physical Object > MCP30 in the object tree and then select the TTI and TSL tab under the Configuration working mode.
3. When XIO30 is assigned as XIO30Q_1&4, only the Unframed Clear Channel mode is supported, as shown in the following window.
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From this window, the VC-12 can be set to following modes:

Framed Clear Channel--Standard Framed Clear Channel--BG-40 2nd Channel Compatible Unframed Clear Channel
To manage the MCP30B card: 1. In a BG-30 NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select Control and Physical Object > MCP30B. Then select the Configuration working mode. The description of the MCP64 card is shown in the General tab in the following figure.
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2. To manage the ports, select Control and Physical Object > MCP30B and then select the Management Ports tab under the Configuration working mode.
Or you can select Control and Physical Object > MCP64 from the left object tree and then select the Configuration working mode.
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3. To set the VC12, select Control and Physical Object > MCP30B in the object tree and then select the TTI and TSL tab under the Configuration working mode.
4. Select Control and Physical Object > MCP30B >VC12 in the object tree and then select the Clear Channel tab under the Configuration working mode.
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MCP64
MCP64 is the main control unit for BG-64 shelf. It is responsible for both internal and external communications, equipment and network element management and control. The main functions of MCP64 are:
Provide NE management interface for management stations: EMS-BGF and LCT-BGF Internal communication and control for all cards and components DCC, clear channel processing and routing for network communication SDH OH process and interface NE management including configuration, alarm, PM and various maintenance functionality T3/T4 Interface NE alarm indication and alarm outputs/inputs
MCP64 CF card is extractable from front panel and supports hot-swapping. Data integrity protection is supported in case of power loss. Power supply system supports 10ms hold-up time, when power input is down, it should produce an interrupt to CPU to inform the power failure. When CF card is being accessed, LED indication is supported. MCP64 can be reset by a button on front panel and the button reset is a warm reset.
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To manage the MCP64 card: 1. In a BG-64 NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select Control and Physical Object > MCP64. Then select the Configuration working mode. The description of the MCP64 card is shown in the General tab in the following figure.
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2. To manage the ports, select Control and Physical Object > MCP64 and then select the Management Ports tab under the Configuration working mode.
Or you can select Control and Physical Object > MCP64 from the left object tree and then select the Configuration working mode.
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3. To set the VC12, select Control and Physical Object > MCP64 in the object tree and then select the TTI and TSL tab under the Configuration working mode.
4. Select Control and Physical Object > MCP64 >VC12 in the object tree and then select the Clear Channel tab under the Configuration working mode.
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Power Units
This section describes the power units. The BG-40 NE has two power supply modes:

INF_4X-DC: Power Filter Unit (-48 VDC) AC_CONV-4X: Power Conversion Unit (220 VAC)
When fully configured, the maximum power consumption of the BG-40 equipment is 110 W. The INF/AC_CONV is the power module for the BG-20 NE. Power consumption: 60 W for BG-20B and 150 W for BG-20E. There is a new INF-20B type: INF-20BH with larger power output to meet the assignment of ME_2G_4F. The BG-30 NE's power units are as follows:
INF-30B/INF-30BH/INF-30E: Single input DC power supply module with input filtering and a fan power supply. AC_CONV-30B/AC_CONV-30E: Single input AC power supply card, with AC-to-(-48 V) converter and fan power supply.
INF-64 is the DC power supply with input filtering in BG-64. It supports 1+1 with analog protection for -48V and Fan PS and one INF-64 can serve the power supply for the whole BG-64 shelf. INF-64 can provide 48V power for all cards in BG-64. The Maximum Power Consumption of BG-64 supported by INF-64 is 360W.
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Fan Control Units

Setting the Fan Work Mode
The EMS-BGF can manage the NE fans work mode. Fan work modes are:

Force Open: The user starts the fan manually. Temperature Auto Control: The fan is controlled by the temperature sensor.
When the temperature exceeds the threshold, the fan starts. To access the Fan Status window: 1. In an NE shelf view window, select the fan unit under Control and Physical Object in the left object tree. Then select the Status tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Modify the fan work mode for the NE as required. 3. Click Apply to save your settings. 4. Click in the toolbar to retrieve the information to view.
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7
Managing MPLS Services
In this chapter:
Overview ......................................................................................................... 7-1 Workflow ......................................................................................................... 7-3 Supported Cards .............................................................................................. 7-3 Managing Tunnels ........................................................................................... 7-4 Creating MPLS Services ............................................................................... 7-43 Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) ....................................................... 7-77 Configuring ACL Profile ............................................................................... 7-95 Port Mirror ..................................................................................................... 7-97 Configuring Switch OAM ............................................................................. 7-99 Fast ReRoute (FRR) .................................................................................... 7-100
Overview
This section describes the Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) services. A label is assigned for an IP packet at the MPLS edge router (LER: Label Edge Router-PE) when the IP packet entering the MPLS network and the MPLS core network routers (LSR: Label Switching Router-P) make forwarding decisions based on the label. The MPLS has a Control Plane and a Data Plane, as shown in the following figure:
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The Control Plane is responsible for the establishment and maintenance of correct label binding information among routers; the Data Plane uses label information carried in the packets, and label binding information maintained by the LSR, to forward the packet. The value of the MPLS is in Traffic Engineering. The major goal of the MPLS Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) system is to facilitate efficient and reliable network operations while simultaneously optimizing network resource utilization and performance. The MPLS-TE reduces the overall cost of operations by efficient use of bandwidth resources and provides the QoS. An MPLS network consists of MoT links, MPS PEs with MPLS NNI ports, and MPLS tunnels. VC Label is supported in MPLS services and MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI. This is the inner label used to distinguish between services using the same tunnel. Single tunnel can carry multiple services. The Ethernet frames are encapsulated in MPLS frames with a tunnel outer label (MPLS label) and an inner label (VC label) indicating the service to which the frame belongs. For different data cards, the attribute of the VC Label Scheme can be Single Label or Same Incoming Label:
Single Label: In this mode, all the InVClabel and OutVClabel should be set the same. The range is 1024~waterline (default is 4096). Same Incoming Label: In this mode, all the InVClabel should be set the same, and all the OutVClabel settings can be different.
To define the waterline, open the file emsserver.properties under the folder: \EMS-BGF\etc and there is a line to set the waterline:
VC_Label_Waterline = 4096
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Modify the setting as you want and save the setting to the file. If the value of the existing Single VCLabel is greater than 4096, the waterline must be set greater than the value of the existing Single VCLabel.
Workflow
The procedure for creating Ethernet Services over an MPLS can be performed as below:

Define the Configuration Mode as MPLS. Assign PE ID and MPLS Network ID. Each MPLS requires a unique PE ID. Configure ports as MoT port type. Set the VCG attribute. In the Create VCGs window, configure the VCG bandwidth. Create required tunnels. Select ports and remote PEs for the services. Set the other required attributes for the services.
Supported Cards
Following are the Layer 2 data cards in the MPLS services:

MPS_4F MPS_6F DMFE_4_L2 DMFX_4_L2 DMGE_2_L2 DMGE_4_L2 DMGE_8_L2 MPS_2G_8F ME_2G_4F MPLS P2P MPLS MP2MP MPLS RootedMP/Leaf MPLS RootedMP/Root MPLS BPDU Tunneling
The MPLS support five types of Ethernet Services:

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The MPLS RootedMP/Leaf and MPLS RootedMP/Root can be supported in DMGE_2_L2, DMGE_4_L2 and DMGE_8_L2.
Managing Tunnels
This section describes the tunnels in the MPLS network.
Overview
A tunnel is composed of tunnel segments. Each tunnel segment is associated with a single MPS card. The tunnel model is shown in the following figure:
A tunnel segment is subdivided to in-segment CTP and out-segment(s) CTP objects that are interconnected by a single cross-connect (XC) object:

In-segment CTP is analogous to [Ingress I/F, MPLS Label]. Out-segment CTP is analogous to [Egress I/F, MPLS Label]. Cross-connect (XC or SNC) describe the conceptual connection between one in-segment and one or more out-segments, where multiple outsegments can exist in point-to-multipoint (P2MP) tunnel segment. P2P Tunnel: a tunnel originates at the source PE, traverses through Transit Ps, and terminates at the destination PE.
Both P2P and P2MP tunnel XCs are supported in EMS-BGF.
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The following figure illustrates the Point-to-Point (P2P) tunnel:
The source PE pushes two MPLS labels into each customer's Ethernet packet entering the tunnel. The inner MPLS label is called VC-label, which represents the VPN to which the packet belongs. The VC label serves as demultiplexor field. The outer MPLS label is called Tunnel label, and represents the tunnel to which the packet is mapped to. The transit Ps simply swap the MPLS packets from (InPort, InLabel) to (OutPort, OutLabel). For MPS, there is no tunnel label swap along the path. The destination PE determines that it is the destination of the tunnel based on the Tunnel label, and finds out the VPN of the packet based on the VC label. It then looks up the MAC of the packet to find out the destination Ethernet port, pops out the two MPLS labels, and forwards the packet to the CE port or ports.
P2MP Tunnel: a point-to-multipoint (P2MP) tunnel at an LSR is modeled as in-segment and out-segment(s) interconnected by a cross-connect (XC). The following figure shows the P2MP tunnel model:
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The in-segment is analogous to [Ingress I/F, MPLS Label], and contains parameters such as CoS. Head in-segment (ingress PE) has no I/F and label. The out-segment is analogous to [Egress I/F, MPLS Label], and contains parameters such as bandwidth. Tail out-segment (egress PE) has no I/F and label. The cross-connect (XC) is analogous to [Tunnel ID], and contains parameters such as ingress PE, and also contains a list of attributes per sub-tunnel where each sub-tunnel is analogous to [Tunnel ID, Egress PE].
Sub-tunnel: A P2MP tunnel is constructed from sub-tunnels. Each subtunnel starts at same source PE and ends at a different destination PE. Subtunnels may share a branch, in which case the data plane forwards only one packet copy to that link. For sub-tunnels belonging to a same P2MP tunnel XC:
They share the common properties of the branch tunnel, such as InSegment object. When adding sub-tunnels to the P2MP tunnel XC, these properties are read-only. Each sub-tunnel has one Out-Segment connects to a unique remote PE. When adding a sub-tunnel, user is required to configure the OutSegment: Select an out MoT port. User can change the label.
Sub-Tunnels can share the Out-Segment. The link between this transit PE and the next hop (NH) become the shared branch. Sub-Tunnels may share the By-Pass tunnel.
Tail Sub-Tunnel: Transit PEs contain many sub-tunnels but only one tail sub-tunnel. Tail sub-tunnel terminated at this PE.
For P2MP Transit&Tail PE, user can configure only one tail sub-tunnel for the tunnel XC. A Transit&Tail PE can be configured without tail sub-tunnel. Tail sub-tunnel does connect to any MoT port. When configuring the tail sub-tunnel, user just need mark the P2MP XC has a tail sub-tunnel.
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Workflow
To create a P2P tunnel XC, use the following steps orderly: 1. Define the Configuration Mode as MPLS. 2. Assign PE ID and MPLS Network ID. Each MPLS requires a unique PE ID. 3. Configure ports as MoT port type. MPLS supports a hybrid of PB ports with MPLS ports. You should set the port type as MoT for P2P tunnels. 4. Set the VCG attribute. In the Create VCGs window, configure the VCG bandwidth. 5. To define a Destination PE or Source PE: Be sure that there is at least one another MPLS switch object that has the same MPLS Network ID as the switch that you are configuring. 6. Create a tunnel XC for the selected MoT port. In the Create Tunnel XC window, the following parameters can be configured:

Input the XC Name, Customer, CoS and Bandwidth. Select the XC Role as one of the following values:
Head. Configure the Out-Segment: set MPLS Out Label, select one of the MoT ports as the Out Port, and select a Destination PE. Tail. Configure the In-Segment: MPLS In Label, In Port, and Source PE. Transit. Configure both the In-Segment and Out-Segment: MPLS In Label, MPLS Out Label, In Port and Out Port. There is no Label Swap for MPLS, so the MPLS In Label and MPLS Out Label should be same. Unprotected. Bypass. Protected.
Configure the Protection Type. A tunnel XC can be configured as:

7. Configure other advanced parameters, such as:
Enable Tunnel OAM
To create sub-tunnel: 1. Create the P2MP XC, the XC role can be Head or Transit&Tail. 2. The Head tunnel XC need not configure the In-Segment. 3. The Transit&Tail XC need configure the In-Segment, which is shared by the sub-tunnels. 4. For Head tunnel XC, user can add the sub-tunnel to it. 5. For Transit&Tail XC, user can add sub-tunnel to it or edit it as a tail subtunnel.
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6. For MoT port, the Out Label on all of the sub-tunnel should be same. 7. The Adding sub-tunnel window displays the common properties of the subtunnels as read-only. User need configure the below:

The remote PE. The Out-Segment connects the remote PE.
Creating Tunnel XCs

This section describes the procedure for creating tunnel XCs, including P2P and P2MP tunnel XCs.
Accessing the Create Tunnel XC Window

This section describes how to access the Create Tunnel XC window. To access the Create Tunnel XC window: 1. In the BG-20/BG-20C/BG-30/BG-64 NE shelf view window, select the Switch object under an MPLS card in the left object tree. Then select the General tab under the Configuration working mode.
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2. In the above window, set the Switching Mode to MPLS PE. In the MPLS PE Configuration field, assign a PE ID.
Set the other configurations if needed. Click Apply to save your settings.
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3. Right-click on the MPLS card in the left object tree and select Define MoT Port from the menu. The Define MoT Port window opens.
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From the window, set the ports as MoT ports and click Apply.
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4. To configure the VCG bandwidth, right-click on the MPLS card in the left object tree. The Create VCGs window opens.
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5. To define a destination PE or source PE, do the same operation from Step 1 to Step 4 for another MPLS switch object. This switch can be either in another MPLS card or in the same MPLS card (except the MOT port and destination/source PE) with the Switch object that you are configuring, but they must set with the same MPLS Network ID.
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6. In the NE shelf view window, select the Switch object in the left object tree. Then select the Tunnel XC List tab under the Services working mode.
7. To create a tunnel XC, select the Create Tunnel XC button toolbar. The Create Tunnel XC window opens.
in the
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Creating P2P Tunnel XC

This section describes the procedure for creating P2P tunnel XC. There's Label Swap supported, so the MPLS In Label and MPLS Out Label of the PtP Transit Tunnel XC can be set different. When Dual FRR is disabled, the MPLS In Label and MPLS Out Label of the PtMP Transit Tunnel XC can be set different. When Dual FRR is enabled, the MPLS In Label and MPLS Out Label of the PtMP Transit Tunnel XC should be the same. To create an unprotected/bypass tunnel XC: 1. To create a P2P tunnel XC, in the Create Tunnel XC window (see "Accessing the Create Tunnel XC Window" on page 7-8), do the following configurations:
Select the Protection Type. A tunnel XC can be configured as: Unprotected or Bypass. Select PtP as XC Type. Select the XC Role as one of the below values: Head, Transit or Tail.
Head. Configure the Out-Segment: set MPLS Out Label, select one of the MoT ports as the Out Port, and select a Destination PE. Tail. Configure the In-Segment: MPLS In Label, In Port, and Source PE. Transit. Configure both the In-Segment and Out-Segment: MPLS In Label, MPLS Out Label, In Port and Out Port.
Input the XC Name, XC ID, Customer, CoS and Bandwidth. CAC is implemented in LightSoft only. In EMS-BGF standalone mode, user have to configure enough tunnel and bypass tunnel bandwidth. Select the Enable Tunnel OAM checkboxes if needed.
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2. For Transit and Tail of a Bypass tunnel XC, user can also configure the DualFRR. Select the DualFRR checkbox if needed.
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3. Click Save to save the tunnel to the Recent Saved XCs area. Or click Activate to save and activate the XC.
4. To activate a tunnel XC, select the tunnel XC in the Recent Saved XCs list and click Activate All.
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To create a protected tunnel XC: 1. To create a protected tunnel XC, select an unprotected head /unprotected transit /unprotected transit&tail tunnel XC tunnel XC from the Tunnel XC List tab window.
2. Select the Add/Remove ByPass Tunnel XC button Add Bypass XC window opens.
in the toolbar. The
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3. The SubTunnel Select field lists the entire bypass tunnel XCs that protect the selected Out Port with the same CoS with the configuring bypass XC. Select an XC from the Select Bypass Tunnel XC list, set the NNH Out Label value if needed and click Add Bypass.
To remove the bypass tunnel XC, select the bypass XC you want to remove in the Recent Saved Bypass XCs list, and click Remove Bypass. 4. Close the Add Bypass XC window. You can view the protected tunnel XC and its bypass tunnel XC highlighted in the list.
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5. To remove the bypass tunnel XC of a protected tunnel XC, select the protected tunnel XC in the Tunnel XC List and click .
6. In the Recent Saved Bypass XCs area, select the bypass XC you want to remove and click Remove Bypass.
Creating P2MP Tunnel XC

This section describes the procedure for creating P2MP tunnel XC. A P2MP tunnel is constructed from sub-tunnels. Each sub-tunnel starts at same source PE and ends at a different destination PE. Sub-tunnels may share a branch, in which case the data plane forwards only one packet copy to that link. DMGE_2_L2, DMGE_4_L2, DMGE_8_L2, MPS_2G_8F and ME_2G_4F support creating P2MP tunnel XC.
Table 7-1: NE Name PE name and PE ID list PE ID
a b c d
3 4 2 1
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To create the P2MP tunnel XC: 1. Create P2MP tunnel XC for a, as shown below. PE3 is the head PE.
In the Create Tunnel XC window:

Select Unprotected as Protection Type. Select PtMP as XC Type. In the XC Role list, select Head. Select port and destination PE in the Select Port and Select Destination PE lists. Set the MPLS Out Label. In the MPLS XC Information field, set XC ID, Customer and XC Name as needed. Click AddBypass. The sub-tunnel is added into the Sub Tunnel list. When you finish adding the sub-tunnel, click Save to save the tunnel XC to the Recent Saved XCs list. Or click Activate to activate the tunnel XC. To activate the saved XCs in the Recent Saved XCs list, click Activate All.
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2. Create P2MP tunnel XC for d, as shown below.
In the Create Tunnel XC window:

Select Unprotected as Protection Type. Select PtMP as XC Type. In the XC Role list, select Transit&Tail. Enable Add Local Tail by selecting the checkbox before it. Select In Port, Out Port and Destination PE in the corresponding lists. Set the MPLS In Label and MPLS Out Label. In the MPLS XC Information field, set XC ID, Customer and XC Name as needed. Click Add Subtunnel. The sub-tunnel is added into the Sub Tunnel list. In the Sub Tunnel list, you can enable the DualFRR for sub-tunnels as needed by selecting the checkboxes of DualFRR. When you finish adding the sub-tunnel, click Save to save the tunnel XC to the Recent Saved XCs list. Or click Activate to activate the tunnel XC. To activate the saved XCs in the Recent Saved XCs list, click Activate All.
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3. Create P2MP tunnel XC for b, as shown below.
In the Create Tunnel XC window of MPS_2G_8F in the BG20-1 NE:

Select Unprotected as Protection Type. Select PtMP as XC Type. In the XC Role list, select Transit&Tail. Enable Add Local Tail by selecting the checkbox before it. Select In Port in the Select In Port list. We don't need to select out port and destination PE for PE4 in the example module. Set the MPLS In Label. There is no out label for PE4. In the MPLS XC Information field, set XC ID, Customer and XC Name as needed. Click Save to save the tunnel XC to the Recent Saved XCs list. Or click Activate to activate the tunnel XC. To activate the saved XCs in the Recent Saved XCs list, click Activate All.
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4. User can view from Lightsoft after admitting successfully.
Dual FRR
The idea of Dual FRR is to define a bypass tunnel that provides link and node protection concurrently. This bypass tunnel originates at the PLR, drops nodeprotected traffic at N-MP, and continues to L-MP where it drops link-protected traffic. The behavior at N-MP may be referred to as "Drop & Continue".
As illustrated in the figure, P2MP tunnel flows from PE1 (PLR) to PE2 (LMP), where it splits towards PE3 (N-MP). This P2MP tunnel is protected as follow:
Bypass B1 protects the sub-tunnels to PE2 against the failure of link PE1PE2 (Link protection).
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Bypass B1 protects the sub-tunnels to PE3 against the failure of PE2 (Node protection). Bypass Dual FRR need by enabled at Transit and Tail, no need for Head: B1 XC at PE2 (L-MP) and PE3 (N-MP) P2MP Sub-tunnels Dual FRR need be enabled at Transit&Tail: Sub-tunnels to PE3/PE5 at Transit&Tail (PE2/PE3)
Dual FRR is enabled as follow:
We have configured the MPLS cards in EMS-BGF for the above module, as shown in the following table.
Table 7-2: PE PE, PE Name and PE ID list PE ID
NE Name
PE1 PE2 PE3 B1
a d b c
3 1 4 2
From Lightsoft, we can view the P2MP tunnel in the example module as below.
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From EMS-BGF, we can see the details of the tunnels in the example module as below. 1. Tunnel XC Detail for PE1.
2. Tunnel XC Detail for PE2.
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3. Tunnel XC Detail for PE3.
Using the Tunnel XC List

You can perform the following tunnel XC' s management actions in the tunnel list:

Filter the tunnel list Activate/Deactivate tunnel XCs View/Edit/Delete a tunnel XC Upload tunnel XCs Export XCs Tunnel XC WRED profile Tunnel XC performance, including:

Current NE History EMS History Threshold Settings Monitoring and Reporting Reset Performance Counters
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Tunnel XC Alarm, including:

Current History Monitoring and Reporting
For a head tunnel XC, user can also perform the operation: Tunnel XC OAM State. To access the tunnel XC list:
In the NE shelf view window, select the MPLS Switch object in the left object tree. Then select the Tunnel XC List tab under the Services working mode.
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Filtering the Tunnel XC List

This section describes how to filter the tunnel XC list. To filter the tunnel XC list: 1. In the tunnel XC list, click + to expand the Filter area.
2. Set the attributes in the area as required. 3. Click to filter the list.
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Viewing/Editing/Deleting a Tunnel XC
This section describes how to view, edit, or delete a tunnel XC. To view/edit/delete a tunnel XC: 1. In the tunnel XC list, select a tunnel XC and right-click on it. A menu pops up.
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2. To view a tunnel XC, select the XC in the list, and then select View Tunnel XC from the pop up menu. The Tunnel XC Detail window opens.
3. To edit a tunnel XC, select the XC in the list, and then select the Edit Tunnel XC from the pop up menu. The Edit Tunnel XC window opens.
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4. To delete a tunnel XC, you should first deactivate the XC:
Select the XC in the list, and then select the Deactivate Tunnel XC from the pop up menu. Select Delete Tunnel XC from the pop up menu.
You can perform these operations by selecting the tool buttons in the toolbar.
Uploading Tunnel XCs

This section describes how to upload tunnel XCs. To upload tunnel XCs: 1. In the tunnel XC list, select the Upload button Tunnel XC Upload window opens. in the toolbar. The
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2. Click Upload to upload all the Tunnel XCs. The status bar shows the consistency status between the NE and the database. If the NE and the database are inconsistent, select the Compare Result tab to display the inconsistency results.
3. Click Overwrite to overwrite the database with the NE data.
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Exporting Tunnel XCs

This section describes how to export tunnel XCs as an XML file. To export Tunnel XCs: 1. In the tunnel XC list, select a tunnel XC in the list and then click toolbar. The following window opens. in the
2. Click Save to export the selected XC as a XML file.
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Configuring Tunnel XC WRED Profile

This section describes how to configure the tunnel XC WRED profile. To configure tunnel XC WRED profile: 1. In the tunnel XC list, select a tunnel XC and right-click on it. Select Tunnel XC WRED Profile from the pop up menu. The Tunnel State WRED Profile window opens.
2. Select the State and Mode from the corresponding dropdown list. 3. Click Apply to save your settings.
Performing Tunnel XC Performance

This section describes how to perform the tunnel XC performance, including:

Current Performance Recent Performance History Performance TCA Threshold Monitor and Report Reset Performance Counters
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To perform the tunnel XC performance: 1. In the tunnel XC list, select a tunnel XC and right-click on it. From the popup menu, select Tunnel XC Performance.
2. To view the current performance of the selected tunnel XC, select Tunnel XC Performance > Current Performance.
Click
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3. To view the recent performance of the selected tunnel XC, select Tunnel XC Performance > Recent Performance.
Click
4. To view the historical performance of the selected tunnel XC, select Tunnel XC Performance > History Performance.
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5. To set threshold of the selected tunnel XC, select Tunnel XC Performance > Threshold Setting.
Click
6. To set monitoring and reporting, select Tunnel XC Performance > Monitoring and Reporting.
From this window, you can set whether to monitor and auto-report the tunnel XC.
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7. To reset the performance counters, select Tunnel XC Performance > Reset Performance Counters. A confirmation window opens prompting you to confirm resetting the PM counters.
Click Yes to confirm.
Managing Tunnel XC Alarms

This section describes how to manage the tunnel XC alarms, including:

Current History Monitoring and Reporting
To manage tunnel XC alarms: 1. In the tunnel XC list, select a tunnel XC and right-click on it. From the pop up menu, select Tunnel XC Alarm.
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2. To view current alarms, select Tunnel Alarm > Current.
3. To view historical alarms, select Tunnel Alarm > History.
Click
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4. To mask the alarms of the selected tunnel XC, select Tunnel Alarm > Monitoring and Reporting.
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Viewing Tunnel XC OAM State

For head tunnel XCs, you can also view the tunnel XC OAM state. To view tunnel XC OAM State:
In the tunnel XC list, select a tunnel XC and right-click on it. Select Tunnel XC OAM State from the menu. The Tunnel XC State window opens.
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Creating MPLS Services

Once you have created the tunnels, you can create MPLS services, as described in this section. For the MPS_4F, MPS_6F, DMFE_4_L2, DMFX_4_L2, ME_2G_4F and MPS_2G_8F cards, you can create the following three MPLS services:

MPLS PtP service MPLS MPtMP service BPDU Tunneling service
For the DMGE_2_L2, DMGE_4_L2, DMGE_8_L2 card, you can create the following five MPLS services:

MPLS PtP service MPLS MPtMP service MPLS RootedMP/Leaf service MPLS RootedMP/Root service MPLS BPDU Tunneling service
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MPLS PtP Service

This section describes how to create an MPLS PtP service. To create an MPLS PtP service: 1. In an NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select the Switch object under an MPLS card. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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3. To create MPLS PtP, select MPLS PtP from the Service Type dropdown list. 4. Select the VSI State by selecting the radio button. When disabled, all policers block their traffic, including NNI ports. When enabled, all policers enable traffic flow. This field is editable with no constraints. The default is Enabled. 5. Enter the VSI ID, User Label, Customer and S-VLAN values in the left areas of the window and select the VC Label Scheme. You can also input additional description into the VSI Description field.
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6. In the right Objects Selections area, you can select one port and one remote PE from the relevant list. Right-click an object to deselect, or select in the toolbar. an object in the lower-right list and click
You can click
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7. All selected VSI UNI or E-NNI ports have the same Ethernet priority, which is determined by the provider CoS mapping policy. This mapping is defined in the UNI Ingress CoS Mapping, E-NNI Ingress CoS Mapping, and E-NNI Egress CoS Priority Swapping fields in the Create VSI window. Click + to expand the UNI port. You can enlarge the lower-right area by clicking the icon above the toolbar, as shown below.
For each priority (0 to 7), only one provider CoS should be selected. The default is CoS0 for all priorities. All priority values should be mapped. The priority value of untagged frames is defined in the UNI port attributes. Any change that conflicts with an already defined policer, or that is set with No Rate Limit, is rejected.
A CoS can only be removed or discarded from the mapping when it is not associated with No Rate Limit or a policer profile. When this occurs, the operation is rejected and the following message is displayed: A policer is associated with this CoS. 8. For the DSCP Mapping area, all the UNI/E-NNI ports of the VSI have an option to enable the same DSCP to provider CoS mapping policy. The DSCP to CoS mapping can be disabled and enabled. The default is disabled.
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Select
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10. For the selected Remote PE, select a head tunnel XC that can reach the Remote PE from the CoS drop-down list and set the In VC Label and Out VC Label in the corresponding field according to the VC Label Scheme you have selected.
11. Click Active to create and activate the MPLS PtP. If you click Save, the PB PtP will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
12. Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The MPLS PtP then is activated.
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MPLS MPtMP Service

This section describes how to create an MPLS MPtMP. To create an MPLS MPtMP service: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the Switch object in the left object tree, then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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3. To create MPLS MPtMP, select MPLS MPtMP from the Service Type drop-down list. 4. Select the VSI State by selecting the radio button. When disabled, all policers block their traffic, including NNI ports. When enabled, all policers enable traffic flow. This field is editable with no constraints. The default is Enabled. 5. Enter the VSI ID, User Label, Customer, S-VLAN and BSC Threshold values as required and select the VC Label Scheme in the left areas of the window. 6. The vFIB Quota can be set for PB/MPLS MPtMP. When this quota is reached, the learning process can be halted, in which case flooding is performed (when the Switch Quota is forwarded), or unknown addresses are dropped (when the action is dropped). 7. Select the Enable PM Collection and Enable Egress Counting checkboxes if needed. You can also input additional descriptions into the VSI Description field.
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8. In the Objects Selections area, you can select the ports and Remote PEs in the relevant list. Right-click an object to deselect, or you can select an in the toolbar. object in the lower-right list and click
You can click
9. All selected VSI UNI or E-NNI ports have the same Ethernet priority, which is determined by the provider CoS mapping policy. This mapping is defined in the UNI Ingress CoS Mapping, E-NNI Ingress CoS Mapping, and E-NNI Egress CoS Priority Swapping fields in the Create VSI window. Click + to expand the UNI port. You can enlarge the lower-right area by clicking above the toolbar, as shown below.
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For each priority (0 to 7), only one provider CoS should be selected. The default is CoS0 for all priorities. All priority values should be mapped. The priority value of untagged frames is defined in the UNI port attributes. Any change that conflicts with an already defined policer, or that is set with No Rate Limit, is rejected. A CoS can only be removed or discarded from the mapping when it is not associated with No Rate Limit or a policer profile. When this occurs, the operation is rejected and the following message is displayed: A policer is associated with this CoS.
10. For the DSCP Mapping area, all the UNI/E-NNI ports of the VSI have an option to enable the same DSCP to provide CoS mapping policy. The DSCP to CoS mapping can be disabled and enabled. The default is disabled. 11. In the Tag Type & C-VIDs field, select the Specific C-VIDs checkbox and define the C-VID range. Also, select the Untagged, Priority Tagged, and Tag Translation checkboxes if needed.
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Select
in the toolbar. The following window opens.
Use this window to add, move, delete tags, or delete groups by selecting the corresponding radio button. 12. For the selected Remote PE, select a head tunnel XC that can reach the Remote PE from the CoS drop-down list and set the In VC Label and Out VC Label in the corresponding field according to the VC Label Scheme you have selected.
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13. Click Active to create and activate the MPLS MPtMP. If you click Save, the MPLS MPtMP will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
14. Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The MPLS MPtMP is then activated.
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MPLS BPDU Tunneling Service

This section describes how to create an MPLS BPDU Tunneling service. To create an MPLS BPDU Tunneling Service 1. In the BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the Switch object under an MPLS card in the left object tree. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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3. To create MPLS MPtMP, select MPLS BPDU Tunneling from the Service Type dropdown list. 4. Select the VSI State by selecting the radio button. When disabled, all policers block their traffic, including NNI ports. When enabled, all policers enable traffic flow. This field is editable with no constraints. The default is enabled. 5. Enter the VSI ID, User Label, Customer, and S-VLAN values as required and select the VC Label Scheme in the left areas of the window. 6. Select the Enable PM Collection and Enable Egress Counting checkboxes if needed. You can also input additional descriptions into the VSI Description field.
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7. In the Objects Selections area, you can select one port and one Remote PE, or two ports with the same port type. Right-click an object to deselect, or in the toolbar. you can select an object in the lower-right list and click
You can click
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8. All selected VSI UNI or E-NNI ports have the same Ethernet priority, which is determined by the provider CoS mapping policy. This mapping is defined in the UNI Ingress CoS Mapping, E-NNI Ingress CoS Mapping, and E-NNI Egress CoS Priority Swapping fields in the Create VSI window. Click "+" to expand the UNI port and can enlarge the lower-right area by click the icon above the toolbar, as shown below.
For each priority (0 to 7), only one provider CoS should be selected. The default is CoS0 for all priorities. All priority values should be mapped. The priority value of untagged frames is defined in the UNI port attributes. Any change that conflicts with an already defined policer or that is set with No Rate Limit is rejected. A CoS can only be removed or discarded from the mapping when it is not associated with No Rate Limit or a policer profile. When this occurs, the operation is rejected and the following message is displayed: A policer is associated with this CoS.
9. In the Tag Definitions field, only Untagged can be used for BPDU, so user don't need to select the type of tag. 10. For the selected Remote PE, select a head tunnel XC that can reach the Remote PE from the CoS drop-down list and set the In VC Label and Out VC Label in the corresponding field according to the VC Label Scheme you have selected.
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11. Click Active to create and activate the MPLS BPDU Tunneling. If you click Save, the MPLS BPDU Tunneling will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
12. Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The MPLS BPDU Tunneling then is activated.
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MPLS RootedMP/Leaf Service

This section describes how to create an MPLS RootedMP/Leaf. It is supported for the DMGE_2_L2, DMGE_4_L2 and DMGE_8_L2 card. To create an MPLS RootedMP/Leaf service: 1. In the BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the Switch object under DMGE_2_L2/DMGE_4_L2/DMGE_8_L2 card in the left object tree. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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3. To create an MPLS RootedMP/Leaf, select MPLS RootedMP/Leaf from the Service Type dropdown list. 4. Select the VSI State by selecting the radio button. When disabled, all policers block their traffic, including NNI ports. When enabled, all policers enable traffic flow. This field is editable with no constraints. The default is enabled. 5. Enter the VSI ID, User Label, Customer, VC Label, S-VLAN, and BSC Threshold values as required and select the VC Label Scheme in the left areas of the window. 6. Select the Enable PM Collection and Enable Egress Counting checkboxes if needed. You can also input additional descriptions into the VSI Description field.
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7. In the Objects Selections area, you can select the ports and, at most, two Remote PEs in the relevant list. Right-click an object to deselect, or you in the toolbar. can select an object in the lower-right list and click
You can click
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8. All selected VSI UNI or E-NNI ports have the same Ethernet priority, which is determined by the provider CoS mapping policy. This mapping is defined in the UNI Ingress CoS Mapping, E-NNI Ingress CoS Mapping, and E-NNI Egress CoS Priority Swapping fields in the Create VSI window. Click + to expand the UNI port and can enlarge the lower-right area by clicking above the toolbar, as shown below.
9. For the DSCP Mapping area, all the UNI/E-NNI ports of the VSI have an option to enable the same DSCP to provider CoS mapping policy. The DSCP to CoS mapping can be disabled and enabled. The default is disabled.
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Select
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11. For the selected Remote PE, select a head tunnel XC that can reach the Remote PE from the CoS drop-down list and set the In VC Label and Out VC Label in the corresponding field according to the VC Label Scheme you have selected.
12. Click Active to create and activate the MPLS RootedMP/Leaf. If you click Save, the MPLS RootedMP/Leaf will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
13. Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The MPLS RootedMP/Leaf then is activated.
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MPLS RootedMP/Root Service

This section describes how to create an MPLS RootedMP/Root. It is supported for the DMGE_2_L2, DMGE_4_L2 and DMGE_8_L2 card. To create an MPLS RootedMP/Root service: 1. In the BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the Switch object under DMGE_2_L2/DMGE_4_L2/DMGE_8_L2 card in the left object tree. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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3. To create an MPLS MPtMP, select MPLS RootedMP/Root from the Service Type dropdown list. 4. Select the VSI State by selecting the radio button. When disabled, all policers block their traffic, including NNI ports. When enabled, all policers enable traffic flow. This field is editable with no constraints. The default is enabled. 5. Enter the VSI ID, User Label, Customer, VC Label, S-VLAN, and BSC Threshold values as required and select the VC Label Scheme in the left areas of the window. 6. Select the Enable PM Collection and Enable Egress Counting checkboxes if needed. You can also input additional descriptions into the VSI Description field. 7. In the Objects Selections area, you can select the ports and Remote PEs in the relevant list. Right-click an object to deselect, or you can select an object in the lower-right list and click in the toolbar.
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8. Select a P2MP head Tunnel that you have created in the Select P2MP Head Tunnel list.
You can click
9. All selected VSI UNI or E-NNI ports have the same Ethernet priority, which is determined by the provider CoS mapping policy. This mapping is defined in the UNI Ingress CoS Mapping, E-NNI Ingress CoS Mapping, and E-NNI Egress CoS Priority Swapping fields in the Create VSI window. Click + to expand the UNI port and can enlarge the lower-right area by clicking above the toolbar, as shown below.
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10. For the DSCP Mapping area, all the UNI/E-NNI ports of the VSI have an option to enable the same DSCP to provider CoS mapping policy. The DSCP to CoS mapping can be disabled and enabled. The default is disabled. 11. In the Tag Type & C-VIDs field, select the Specific C-VIDs checkbox and define the C-VID range. Also, select the Untagged, Priority Tagged, and Tag Translation checkboxes if needed.
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Select
Use this window to add, move, delete tags, or delete groups by selecting the corresponding radio button. 12. For the selected Remote PE, select a head tunnel XC that can reach the Remote PE from the CoS drop-down list and set the In VC Label and Out VC Label in the corresponding field according to the VC Label Scheme you have selected.
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13. Click Active to create and activate the MPLS RootedMP/Root. If you click Save, the MPLS RootedMP/Root will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
14. Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The MPLS RootedMP/Root then is activated.
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Using the MPLS VSI List

Management for the MPLS VSI list is the same as for the PB VSI list. For details about using the MPLS VSI list, refer to the DMFE_4_L2's Using the VSI List (on page 6-107).
Managing Multicast Configuration for MPLS RootedMP/Leaf Service

For the MPLS RootedMP/Leaf services, user can perform VSI multicast configuration. To manage multicast configuration: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select DMGE_2_L2 > Switch in the left object tree. Then select the Services working mode, the VSI list is displayed as shown in the following window.
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2. Select a VSI with the type: MPLS_RootedMPLeaf in the list and rightclick on it, from the pop up menu, select VSI Multicast Configuration. The Edit/View Multicast Parameters window opens.
3. In the Multicast Configuration tab, in the General Parameters field, you can set Enable IGMP or Disable IGMP by selecting the relevant radio button.
When Enable IGMP is selected, you can set the parameters for Membership Interval and LQMT Interval. The range for Membership Interval is 60- 1023 seconds. The default is 260 sec. When Disable IGMP is selected, you can select the Flood All Groups checkbox.
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4. Input the IP multicast address in the Add/Remove Address field and click Add.
5. Click Apply to finish the configuration. 6. To edit or view the multicast configuration, select the VSI in the VSI List and right-click on it. The Edit/View Multicast Parameters window opens.
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7. To view the multicast status, select the Multicast Status tab in the window.
MPLS Port Protection Switch

This section describes how to configure MPLS port protection switch. 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the MoT port under an MPLS card in the left object tree. Then select the Maintenance working mode.
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2. Set the protection mode by selecting the corrsponding radio botton.
Lockout of MPLS Interface: standby port is locked out and cannot be used by protection. Forced Switch: A forced switch has a higher priority than alarms, which means that an alarm on one of the protected ports does not cause the standby port to protect the port with the alarm on it. Manual Switch: A manual switch has a lower priority than alarms, which means that an alarm on one of the protected ports causes the standby port to protect the port with the alarm on it. Release: The release operation is used to release a lockout, a forced switch, or a manual switch on a protection unit contained in the port.
3. Click Apply to save your changes.
Connectivity Fault Management (CFM)

This section describes the Connectivity Fault Management (CFM).
Overview
The goal of Ethernet OAM is to allow service providers to manage each customer service instance individually. Ethernet OAM defines proactive and diagnostic fault localization procedures for point-to-point and multipoint services that span one or more links. It is end-to-end within an Ethernet network. Ethernet OAM functions for Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) allow detection, verification, localization and notification of different defect conditions. Ethernet CFM relies on a functional model consisting of hierarchical Maintenance Domains (MD). An MD is an administrative domain for the purpose of managing and administering a network. An MD is assigned a unique MD level (among eight possible) by the administrator, which is useful for defining the hierarchical relationship of domains. Maintenance domains may nest or touch, but cannot intersect. If two domains nest, the outer domain must have a higher maintenance level than the one it contains. A Maintenance Domain is defined by provisioning which switch/router ports are interior to the Domain. In addition, Maintenance End Points (MEP) are designated on the edge ports for that domain for each EVC, and Maintenance Intermediate Points (MIP) are designated on relevant interior ports. The demarcation of these maintenance points is left to the discretion of the administrator, based on what points in the network are of relevance.
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The following figure shows the Multi-domain Ethernet Service OAM:
The service network in the above figure is partitioned into customer, provider, and operator maintenance levels. The ETH Layer consists of customer service Ethernet frames that may include both customer VLAN tags and provider. The following terms are used to describe the entities that are managed:

Maintenance Entity (ME): an entity that requires management. Maintenance Association (MA) (or Maintenance Entity Group MEG): a set of MEs that satisfy the following conditions:
MEs in an MA exist in the same administrative domain and have the same ME level. MEs in an MA belong to the same service provider VLAN (S-VLAN).
MA corresponds to a point-to-point or multipoint Ethernet connection. For a point-to-point Ethernet connection/S-VLAN, an MEG contains a single ME. For a multipoint Ethernet connection, a MEG contains n*(n-1)/2 MEs, where n is the number of Ethernet connection end points.
Maintenance Entity Group End Point (MEP): a maintenance functional entity that is implemented at the ends of a ME. It generates and receives OAM frames. A ME represents a relationship between two MEPs. Maintenance Entity Group Intermediate Point (MIP): a maintenance functional entity that is located at intermediate points along the end-to-end path where Ethernet frames are bridged to a set of transport links. It reacts and responds to OAM frames. A MIP does not initiate OAM frames and takes no action on the transit ETH flows. Maintenance Point (MP): one of either MEP or MIP.
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MD Level: in case MDs are nested, the OAM flow of each MD has to be clearly identifiable and separable from the OAM flows of the other MDs. MD Level in the OAM frame distinguishes between the OAM flows of nested MDs. The MD Level determines the MEPs and MIPs that are interested in the contents of a CFM PDU and through which the frame carrying that CFM PDU is allowed to pass. Eight MD Levels are available to accommodate different network deployment scenarios. MEG that belongs to specific MD level has a default MEG Level assignment amongst customer, provider, and operator roles is:

Customer role is assigned three MEG Levels: 7, 6, and 5. Provider role is assigned two MEG Levels: 4 and 3. Operator role is assigned three MEG Levels: 2, 1, and 0.
Supported Cards
The cards that can support CFM are the Layer 2 data cards in the MPLS services:

MPS_6F DMFE_4_L2 DMFX_4_L2 DMGE_2_L2 DMGE_4_L2 DMGE_8_L2 MPS_2G_8F ME_2G_4F MPS_4F
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Creating CFM MA
This section describes how to create MA in EMS-BGF. To create CFM MA: 1. In an NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select the Switch object under an MPLS card. Then select the CFM Domain and Level tab under the Configuration working mode.
in the toolbar to create MD. In the Create CFM Domain 2. Click window, input Domain Name and then select a level in the Domain Level list. The Domain Name and Domain Level should both be unique. Domain Level is from 0 to 7, so user can create at most 8 MDs.
Click Apply to save the MD.
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3. Close the Create CFM Domain window, user can view the created MDs from the MD list, as shown below.
User can do the following actions from the MD list:
Click to refresh the MD list, then you can click to overwrite the MD list in the database with the data from equipment. To delete a MD, select the MD you want to remove and click Click to clear the data both in database and equipment. .
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4. After creating the MDs, user can create CFM MIPs. In the same MPLS card, select a LAN or WAN port of UNI/ENNI/INNI, or LAG port in the left object tree, then select the CFM MIPs tab under Configuration working mode.
in the toolbar to create MIPs. In the Create CFM MIP window, 5. Click select a domain you have created in the Domain Name list and then input a MIP ID in the MIP ID area. Select the Enable checkbox if needed.
Click Apply to save the MIP in the CFM MIP list.
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6. Close the Create CFM MIP window, user can view the created MIPs from the MIP list, as shown below.
7. To edit an MIP, select the MIP you want to edit in the list and select from the toolbar, the Edit CFM MIP window opens. You can enable or disable the MIP from this window.
8. Repeat Step 1 to Step 7 to create Domains and MIPs for another MPLS card. Only the MPLS cards with the same Domains and MIPs can create MA.
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9. To create MA, in the NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select the Switch object under an MPLS card. Then select the VSI List tab under the Service working mode.
in the toolbar, the Create VSI window opens. Select a PB service 10. Click from the Service Type list. Set the VSI Parameters as needed and select the ETY and EoS Ports from the Objects Selections area. Set the parameters for the ports in Tag Type & C-VIDs area.
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11. Select the CFM MA List tab from the Create VSI window.
12. Click
from the toolbar. The Create CFM MA window opens.
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In the Create CFM MA window, in the MA Parameter area, select a Domain Name, set the MA Name and enable CCM if needed by selecting the Enable CCM checkbox. In the MEPs area, select local MEPs and remote MEPs from the corresponding lists. The selected MEPs will be saved in the lists below.
Local MEPs: UNI/ENNI ports that have been added in VSI, including LAGs. Remote MEPs: UNI/ENNI ports under the MPLS card in the NE, including LAGs. User can also add external NE as remote MEPs by inputting MEP ID.
13. In the Local MEP and Remote MEP list, set MEP IDs for the selected ports, as shown below.
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14. Click Save to save the CFM MA.
Click Save&Close to save the MA and close the create window.
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15. In the CFM MA List, to edit an MA, select the MA you want to edit and click from the toolbar. The Edit CFM MA window opens.
To view the detail of an MA, click window opens.
in the toolbar. The View CFM MA
To delete an MA, select the MA you want to delete and click . An MA with CCM enabled can't be removed. User can disable the CCM in Edit CFM MA window.
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16. In the CFM MA List, click Save to save the VSI . Click Activate to save and activate the VSI.
17. To upload an MA, select the VSI in the list and click the MA Upload icon from the toolbar. The CFM MA Upload window opens. Click Upload to upload all the Tunnel XCs. The status bar shows the consistency status between the NE and the database.
Click Overwrite to overwrite the database with the NE data.
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18. If the NE and the database are inconsistent, select the CFM MA Compare tab to display the inconsistency results.
CFM Maintenance
Ethernet Service OAM includes the following Management functions:
CCM: Continuity Check OAM messages (CCM) are multicast messages to each MEP in a MA/MEG. All MEPs in MEG receive CCMs, not respond to them but maintain records about the status of other MEPs of the MEG. MIPs are transparent to the CCM messages, as shown in the following figure.
CCM transmission may be enabled or disabled in a MEG. When enabled, MEPs periodically exchange Continuity Check OAM messages (CCM). The Continuity Check Protocol has the following features:

Detect loss of continuity. Detect incorrect network connections:

Unintended connectivity between two MEG (mis-merge) Unintended connectivity within the MEG with an unexpected MEP Unexpected MEG Level Unexpected CCM Period
Detect other defect conditions:

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Loopback: Loopback is a ping-like request/reply protocol. MEPs send Loopback Messages (LBM) to verify connectivity with another MEP or MIP for a specific MA. The target MEP or MIP generates a subsequent Loopback Reply Message (LBR). LBMs / LBRs are used to verify bidirectional connectivity. They are initiated by operator command.
Link Trace: Link Trace Protocol can be used to trace the path to the target MEP and for fault isolation. MEPs send multicast Link Trace Message (LTM) on a particular MEG to identify adjacency relationships with remote MEPs and MIPs at the same administrative level. The message body of an LTM includes a destination MAC address of a target MEP that terminates the link trace.
When a MIP or MEP receives an LTM, it
Generates a unicast Link Trace Reply (LTR) to the initiating MEP and forwards the LTM to the target MEP destination MAC address if the network element is aware of the target MEP destination MAC address in the LTM frame and associates it with a single egress port. Otherwise the LTM frame is relayed unchanged to all egress ports associated with the MEG, except for the one it was received at.
This section describes how to perform CFM maintenance functions from the CFM MA list.
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To perform CFM maintenance in CFM MA list: 1. In an NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select the Switch object under an MPLS card. Then select the CFM MA List tab under the Maintenance working mode.
2. To define CCM, select the MA from the list and click The Define CCM window opens.
from the toolbar.
Modify the settings in CCM Definitions area. Click Apply & Close to save the changes.
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3. To perform CFM Loopback maintenance, select an MA from the list and click in the toolbar. The CFM Loopback Maintenance Operations window opens. In the Operation Definitions area, select Loopback as the operation type you want to perform, then select Local MEP and Destination MIP or MEP from the corresponding list. To select an external NE as destination, input the MAC Address in the Select Destination area and click the button .
4. Click Apply. User can view the results from the Operation Results area.
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5. To perform CFM LinkTrace maintenance, select an MA from the list and click in the toolbar. The CFM Loopback Maintenance Operations window opens. In the Operation Definitions area, select LinkTrace as the operation type you want to perform, then select Local MEP and Destination MIP or MEP from the corresponding list. To select an external NE as destination, input the MAC Address in the Select Destination area and click the button .
6. Click Start to start the LinkTrace maintenance and user can view the result in the Operation Results area. Click Stop the LinkTrace progress.
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Configuring ACL Profile

Access Control List (ACL) is used for Deny of Service (DoS) prevention. The ACL profiles can be applied to the UNI or E-NNI ports in MPLS cards. To configure the ACL profile: 1. In a BG-20/BG-30 NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select the Switch object under an MPLS card. Then select the ACL Profile tab under the Configuration working mode.
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2. Click
in the toolbar. The Create/Edit Profile window opens.
3. Enter the Profile ID, Profile Name in the ID and Name area, and select the ACL Rule by selecting the Permit or Deny radio button. Then enter a MAC Address and click Add. 4. Click 5. Click 6. Click to retrieve the information to the list to view. to edit a selected ACL profile in the list. to delete a selected ACL profile.
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Port Mirror
Use the following procedure to configure the port mirroring. To configure the port mirror: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the Switch module in the left object tree. Then select the Port Mirror tab under the Maintenance working mode.
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2. Click in the toolbar to define port mirroring. Select the ports from the corresponding drop down list and click Create to create the port mirroring.
3. Click
to refresh the port mirroring list.
4. To remove a port mirrroring, select the port mirroring in the list and click .
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Configuring Switch OAM

This section describes how to configure switch OAM settings. To configure switch OAM settings: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the Switch module in the left object tree. Then select the OAM Setting tab under the Maintenance working mode.
2. Set the CV Interval and FDI Interval attributes from the corresponding drop down list. 3. Click Apply to save your settings. 4. To configure the OAM settings as the default settings, click the default settings to view and then click Apply to save. 5. Click to refresh the list. to display
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Fast ReRoute (FRR)

The MPLS supports a protection mechanism called Fast Reroute (FRR). This protects a tunnel against a failure of a link or node along its path. With FRR, a backup LSP called a bypass tunnel is pre-established to go around a network link or node failure to a downstream MPS, where its path merges with the path of the protected tunnel. The switching to a bypass tunnel involves pushing a third MPLS tag, called an FRR label, into the packet. This label remains until the bypass tunnel remerges with the path of the protected tunnel, where it is popped out of the packet. The primary advantage of FRR is the speed of repair: thanks to the pre-establishment of the bypass tunnels and the fast physical-layer-based failure detection, FRR can provide sub-50ms switching time; this value is comparable to SDH/SONET protection mechanisms. With FRR link protection, the MPS upstream from the failure reroutes the protected tunnel traffic to a bypass tunnel that merges with the original tunnel at next hop (NH) MPS. With FRR node protection, the MPS upstream from the failure reroutes the protected tunnel traffic to a bypass tunnel that merges with the original tunnel at next-next-hop (NNH) MPS. In addition, FRR node protection provides protection against link failure. By default, if you require FRR node protection, attempts are made to provide node protection for every MPS along the tunnel path. If this is not possible (as is always the case for the destination PE), attempts are made to provide link protection. Thus, a tunnel may have node protection at some hops and link protection at other hops.
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To perform an MPLS port protection switch: 1. In the NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select a MoT port of an MPLS card. Then select the Maintenance working mode.
2. Select the MPLS port protection switch by selecting the corresponding radio button. 3. Click Apply to save your settings.
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8
Managing Network in Stand Alone Mode
In this chapter:
Overview ......................................................................................................... 8-1 Workflow ......................................................................................................... 8-1 Managing the Topology................................................................................... 8-2 Managing Trails............................................................................................. 8-11 Managing Data Service ................................................................................. 8-28 Extended DCC ............................................................................................... 8-43 MS DCC Swap .............................................................................................. 8-49 Configuring DCC Over 2M ........................................................................... 8-49
Overview
The EMS-BGF supports the Stand Alone working mode, where the EMS-BGF manages the BGF elements network. The EMS-BGF works as an SNMS under this mode, and provides the end-2-end management.
Workflow
The following network management procedures can be performed in standalone mode by the EMS-BGF:

Managing the topology (on page 8-2) Managing trails (on page 8-11) Managing data service (on page 8-28)
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Managing the Topology

This section describes topology management procedures, including the management of subnets and fiber connections.
EoS Card Items Current PM Export EMS History Export ASCII-files VC4 MS EoS FE-LAN GE-LAN
Rx Octets Rx Pkts Tx Octets Tx Pkts Rx Error Pkts Rx GFP EXI Field Mismatch Rx Drop Pkts Rx FCS Error Pkts Rx GFP Header Error Pkts
Y Y Y Y Y N N N N
Y N Y N Y N N N N
ETY Port Items Current PM Export EMS History Export
ASCII-files VC4 MS EoS FE-LAN GE-LAN
Rx Octets MPS_6F Rx Pkts Rx Broadcast Pkts Rx Multicast Pkts Tx Octets Tx Pkts Rx Error Pkts Rx Pkts 64 Rx Pkts 65-127 Rx Pkts 128-255 Rx Pkts 256-511 Rx Pkts 512-1023 Rx Pkts >= 1024 Rx Pause Pkts Rx CRC Align Error Rx undersize Pkts Rx Oversize Pkts
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
N N Y Y N N Y N N N N N N N Y N N X X X X X X X X
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ASCII-files Current PM Export EMS History Export VC4 MS EoS FE-LAN GE-LAN
EoS Card Items
Rx Fragments Rx JabberPkts Collision Errors
N N Y
N N Y X X
NE Uploading
The NE icon color in the topology view changes to blue to indicate when NE data is being uploaded from the NE. This occurs:

When making changes using the LCT-BGF When performing a no recovery reset After creating an NE if user select "Create and Upload" in the Create window When restore NE DB
When uploading has been completed, the NE icon color returns to its normal color scheme, in which green indicates no alarm and red indicates a critical alarm.
Group
Group creation enables you to divide the network into different areas. You can define NEs belonging to the same area in the same subnet. One NE can only belong to one group. The group can be either collapsed or expanded. In addition, the alarm severity for the group is the highest alarm severity of the NEs it contains. The EMS-BGF is designed to manage up to 3000 NEs. When there are numerous NEs, the display speed of the entire network topology may slow down. Therefore, in this case, it is recommended to manage NEs on a group basis. The number of NEs in a group should not exceed 100. All NE operations can be performed in the group topology. To view the entire network, you should collapse all groups to simplify the topology display and increase the topology refresh speed.
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To create a group: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view window, select Configuration > Create > Group in the main menu. The Create Group window opens.
2. Enter the Group Name and Comments. 3. Select the NE to be added to this group, and click Apply to complete group creation.
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4. After creating the group, you can collapse it using the right-click menu. When doing so, the alarm severity of the group is the highest alarm severity of the NEs that are included.
The connection between NEs is through groups. For the cable, you specify such attributes as the direction, diameter, and alarm color. The connections between the subnet and NE, between groups, between the EMS-BGF and the NE, and between the EMS-BGF and a group have no attributes. 5. Double-click the collapsed group icon to access the group. You can also modify the group attributes by selecting a group and then selecting Configuration > Modify > Group.
Fiber Connections
Fiber connection creation connects NEs in the topology view according to the actual fiber connection relationship between them. Fiber connection refers to the connection between aggregate optical interfaces or tributary optical interfaces in the actual equipment. The EMS-BGF topology view reflects the correct fiber connection of the NE equipment, which makes fiber maintenance and management more convenient. Moreover, it also ensures that the program can correctly calculate the automatic route and orderwire telephone route. The NE connection operation is only valid for the EMS-BGF data structure, and has no direct influence on the equipment. The NE connection relationship influences the orderwire telephone route and automatic routing algorithm of the service. Therefore, be sure to verify that fibers are connected correctly before proceeding.
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Only optical interface cards at the same rate can be connected with one another. Card assignment must be completed before fiber connection creation can be performed.
Creating Fiber Connections

This section describes how to create fiber connections. To create fiber connections: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view, click the Create TopoLink shortcut icon from the toolbar or select Configuration > Create > Topology Link in the main menu. The Create TopoLink window opens.
2. Select the Create Topology Link radio button at the top of the window. 3. Select the corresponding optical interface according to the actual fiber connection.
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4. Click Connect. The corresponding optical interface displays grey, which indicates that the connection has been set in both directions.
5. To create a topolink and automatically create a server trail, select the Create Topology Link & Automatically Create Server Trail radio button. NOTE: The NE connection influences the route configuration of the orderwire telephone and the automatic routing algorithm of the service. Therefore, pay special attention to verify the correctness of the connection.
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Modifying Fiber Connection Attributes

You can modify several of the fiber connection attributes, as well as view the alarm list for the fiber connection. To modify fiber connection attributes: 1. Select a fiber connection in the topology view and right-click on it. From the pop up menu, click View Topology Link Details. The TopoLink Attributes window opens.
2. Modify the fiber connection attributes in this window. 3. Click Apply to save your settings.
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Managing Fiber Connections

The Topology Link List window provides functions for the centralized management of the fiber connection, including fiber creation, deletion, and viewing of attributes. If too many fiber connections have been created, they can be filtered by selecting the type, rate and NE to query the fiber connection between them. To access the Topology Link List window:
In the main menu, select Configuration > View > Topology Link List, or click the View Topology Link List shortcut icon The Topology Link List window opens. from the toolbar.
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Performing TopoLink Discovery

You can use the Topolink discovery feature to compare the difference between NE equipment and the EMS-BGF database. To perform a TopoLink discovery: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Configuration > Discovery > Topology Link Discovery in the main menu. The TopoLink Auto Discovery window opens.
2. Select the TopoLink in NE not in DB tab to view the topolinks that are in the NE equipment but are not in the database. To create a topolink in database, select the topolink in the list and click the Create Topolink button in the toolbar. 3. In the TopoLink in DB not in NE tab, user can view the topolinks that exit in the database but not in the equipment. To delete a topolink from the database, select the topolink in the list and click the Delete button in the toolbar. 4. In the TopoLink Both in NE and DB tab, user can view the topolinks that exist both in the equipment and in the database. Select a topolink in the list in the toolbar to delete the topolink from the and click the Delete button database.
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Managing Trails
Overview
The EMS-BGF server trail and client trail management provides end-to-end service configuration and management. The following features are supported:

Trail Consistency Ability to manage service in terms of client trails, thus enabling users to be free of heavy XC. Automatic circuit configuration with possible manual intervention, which enables any configured client trail to be adapted to various complex network topology and protection structures. A detailed client trail and server trail information list that makes information clear and accessible at a glance. Graphical client/server trail and corresponding protection structure that make the orientation of working and protection client trails clear at a glance. Fault and performance management based on a server/client trail, facilitating the quick location of fault causes. A powerful, flexible server/client trail filtering function to quickly locate the trail you want to view.
Workflow
The following prerequisites apply for trail configuration:

The basic attributes of the NE have been configured. The logic slot has been configured. For equipment with bus reallocation, it is necessary to set the maximum traffic of the card. Create a server trail Activate a server trail Create a service trail Activate a service trail
The following trail configuration procedures are available in the EMS-BGF:

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Using Trail Creation Window

This section describes how to use the trail creation window. To access the trail creation window: 1. In the EMS-BGF topology view window, select Services > Create Trail in the main menu. The Create Trail window opens.
2. Use this window to create EMS-BGF trails, including server trails and service trails.
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Creating a Server Trail

The server trail is responsible for the planning of the network resources. After configuring the NE and connecting the fiber, you can create the server trail to plan the use of network VC-4 resources. The system completes a server trail and the VC-4 cross connections in it, based on the optical fiber connection. Note that before it is set as the start point and end point of the server trail, the optical VC-4 port cannot be used by the client trail. To create a server trail: 1. In the EMS-BGF topology view window, select Services > Create Trail in the main menu. The Create Trail window opens.
2. Set the trail type as server by selecting Server from the Trail Type dropdown list. 3. Select the values of Customer, Rate, Trail Template, and Number of Trails from the corresponding field. 4. In the Trail Details area, you can also set the Trail Name or Trail Description, if needed.
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5. From the right topology view, select a start point NE by right-clicking on it and selecting Select Start Point from the pop up menu. The Select NE Timeslot window opens.
Select the needed timeslot in the lists and click Apply. Or you can select Auto Select Start Point from the right-click menu. The start point NE has an S label at its top. 6. Select an end point NE by right-clicking on it and selecting Select End Point from the pop up menu. Or you can select Auto Select End Point from the right-click menu. The end point NE has an E label at its top. 7. Set the trail constraint. In automatic server trail creation, select another NE and choose from the following constraints:

Set as Protection NE: set the NE as a protection NE in the trail. Set as Exclude NE: exclude the selected NE. Set as Include NE: include the NE.
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Setting a server constraint is optional. If a trail is not selected, the system preferentially selects the shortest trail with available timeslots.
8. Click Complete to generate a trail. If the system can find a trail and available timeslots, the operating path is displayed in pink in the trail topology map. 9. Click Save to save the server trail generated in the system. 10. Click Activate to activate the server trails. NOTE: In creating a server trail, not all topology structures can be used as a server trail for SNCP. For example, a simple ring network cannot create the server trail of an SNCP server trail automatically. An SNCP server trail can be implemented in a ring network only when one ring has two links and its start and end points are located in respective links.
Creating a Service Trail

A service trail is a transmission task of the optical transmission network. Externally, it appears as the add/drop of electrical signals in the service tributary. Within the NE, it is a series of cross connections. Service trails enable you to view every end-to-end service of the optical transmission network from the perspective of the network, thus simplifying the management of each end-to-end service. Creating a service trail automatically configures an end-to-end service. When you select a start point timeslot, end point timeslot, and protection mode, the system automatically calculates one optimized service trail conforming to the cross-connection and protection rules and the XCs of this service trail.
EMS-BGF User Manual
This trail creation method also provides a user intervention mechanism. Before calculating a trail, you can specify any NEs that cannot pass, a server trail, and the timeslots in this server trail. The system uses this information to calculate the service trail services. To create a service trail: 1. In the EMS-BGF topology view window, select Services > Create Trail in the main menu. The Create Trail window opens.
2. Set the trail type as service by selecting Service from the Trail Type dropdown list. 3. Select the values of Customer, Rate, Trail Template, and Number of Trails from the corresponding field. 4. In the Trail Details area, you can also set the Trail Name or Trail Description, if needed.
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5. From the right topology view, select a start point NE by right-clicking on it and selecting Select Start Point from the pop up menu. The Select NE Timeslot window opens.
Select the needed timeslot in the lists and Click Apply. Or you can select Auto Select Start Point from the right-click menu. The start point NE has an S label at its top. 6. Select an end point NE by right-clicking on it and selecting Select End Point from the pop up menu. Or you can select Auto Select End Point from the right-click menu. The end point NE has an E label at its top. 7. Set the trail constraint. In automatic service trail creation, select another NE and choose from the following constraints:

Set as Protection NE: set the NE as a protection NE in the trail. Set as Exclude NE: exclude the selected NE. Set as Include NE: include the NE.
Setting a service constraint is optional. If a trail is not selected, the system preferentially selects the shortest trail with available timeslots.
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8. Click Complete to generate a trail. If the system can find a trail and available timeslots, the operating path is displayed in pink in the trail topology map.
9. Click Save to save the service trail generated in the system. 10. Click Activate to send a created service trail to the NE equipment, in which the service information for this service trail is established.
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Setting Trail Protection

This section describes how to set trail protection. To set trail protection: 1. In the EMS-BGF topology view window, select Services > Create Trail in the main menu. The Create Trail window opens.
2. Set the trail type as server by selecting Server or Service from the Trail Type dropdown list. 3. Select the values of Customer, Rate, Trail Template, and Number of Trails from the corresponding field. 4. In the Trail Details area, you can also set the Trail Name or Trail Description, if needed. 5. From the right topology view, select a start point NE by right-clicking on it and selecting Select Start Point from the pop up menu. Or select Auto Select Start Point from the right-click menu. The start point NE has an S label at its top. 6. Select an end point NE by right-clicking on it and selecting Select End Point from the pop up menu. Or select Auto Select End Point from the right-click menu. The end point NE has an E label at its top.
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7. Select another NE and right-click on it. Select Set as Protection NE from the pop up menu to set the NE as a protection NE in the trail. The protection NE has a P label at its top.
8. Click Complete to generate a trail. If the system can find a trail and available timeslots, the operating path is displayed in pink in the trail topology map.
9. Click Save to save the server trail generated in the system. 10. Click Activate to send a created trail to the NE equipment.
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Managing Trails
In the EMS-BGF trail list, you can perform the following trail management actions:

Activate trails Deactivate trails Edit a trail View details of a trail Upload trails Delete trails Export trails
To manage trails: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Services > Open Trail List in the main menu, or select the Trail List shortcut icon Trail List window opens. in the toolbar. The
2. To activate a trail, select the trails in the list that you want to activate and in the toolbar. click the Activate Trail button To deactivate a trail, select the trails in the list that you want to deactivate and click the Deactivate Trail button in the toolbar.
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3. To edit a trail, select the trail you want to edit and click the Edit Trail button in the toolbar. The Edit Trail window opens.
Modify the Customer and Trail Template for the trail as required and click Complete to save the changes.
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4. To view details of a trail, select the trail in the list and click the Trail Info button in the toolbar. The Trail Detail window opens.
From the window, you can view the details, current alarms and performance on this trail. 5. To upload trails, select the Upload button in the toolbar. in
6. To delete a trail, select the trail you want to delete in the list and click the toolbar.
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7. To export trails, select the trails you want to export and click toolbar. The Save window opens.
in the
Select a folder to save the file, enter the name of the file, and click Save.
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Exporting and Importing Trail Files

You can export a trail as an XML file and import trail XML files to the EMSBGF.
Exporting Trails
This section describes how to export trails in the EMS-BGF. To export trails: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Services > Export > Export Trails in the main menu. The Export Trail window opens.
2. Select the trails you want to export. Click trails in the list.
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3. Click
Select a folder to save the file, enter the file name, and click Save.
Importing Trail XML Files

This section describes how to import trail XML files to the EMS-BGF. To import trails: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Services >Import > Import Trails in the main menu. The Import Trail window opens.
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2. Click
4. Select the trail in the list that you want import and click the Import button in the toolbar.
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Managing Data Service

Data Service Overview
This section describes the data services that can be configured in the EMSBGF.
Workflow
You can configure the following data services in the EMS-BGF:

For the EOP cards, configure the EOP service. For the data cards, configure two Ethernet data services: the PB service and the MPLS-PE service. Configure the Overhead and DCC for the NEs. Configure the OSPF.
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Using Data Service Creation Window

You can use the Create VSI window to create both a PB service and an MPLS service. To access the Create VSI window: 1. In the NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select the Switch object under a Layer 2 data card. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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2. Select the Create VSI button opens.
3. Use this window to create data service for the cards in the EMS-BGF.
Configuring and Managing Data Service

The following cards only support PB data service in the EMS-BGF:

MESW_6F ESW_2G_8F ESW_2G_8F_E DMFE_4_L2 DMFX_4_L2 DMGE_2_L2 DMGE_4_L2 DMGE_8_L2 MPS_6F MPS_4F MPS_2G_8F ME_2G_4F
The following cards can support both PB and MPLS services:

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To configure PB service, follow this procedure: 1. Define the Configuration Mode as PB. 2. Set the VCG attribute. In the Create VCGs window, configure the VCG bandwidth. 3. Create policer profiles. 4. Create PB VSI services in the VSI List window. To configure MPLS service, follow this procedure: 1. Define the Configuration Mode as MPLS PE. 2. Assign PE ID and MPLS Network ID, each MPS requires a unique PE ID. 3. Configure ports as MoT port type. MPS support hybrid of PB ports with MPLS ports. User should set the port type as MoT for P2P tunnel. 4. Set the VCG attribute. In the Create VCGs window, configure the VCG bandwidth. 5. Create required tunnels. 6. Select ports and remote PEs for the services. 7. Set other attributes for the services.
Managing DCC and Overhead

This section describes the DCC and overhead configurations in the EMS-BGF.
Overhead and DCC Overview

The SDH network management function of the EMS-BGF needs support from the ECC stack. As a managed object itself, the ECC stack also needs to be manageable. ECC stack management information enables you to receive prewarning signals in sufficient time before an NE is disconnected due to DCC hardware channel performance deterioration, and to locate the problem for a specific NE after disconnection. It also provides some necessary network test measures. Every NE must be set with some communication parameters, such as gateway attributes, the Ethernet ports IP address, the DCC ports IP address, and the EMS-BGF computers IP address. A gateway NE is an NE directly connected with the EMS-BGF. In terms of the physical channel, the information exchange between the gateway NE and the EMS-BGF does not pass the DCC channel and needs no forwarding via any other NE. A nongateway NE is an NE that communicates with the EMS-BGF via a gateway NE. Generally, it is connected with the gateway via an optical channel for data transmission over the DCC channel.
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DCC transparent transmission means that the DCC code stream passes the NE transparently, meaning it is transmitted transparently from the STM-N Rx end of the NE to another STM-N Tx end. In this context, transparent refers to protocol independence and the physical connection rate is purely N x 64 Kbps. In contrast, termination means local generation of DCC code streams at the STM-N Tx end. There are two possibilities for termination:
Access permitted: accesses the DCC code stream to the protocol processor for processing Access prohibited: does not process the DCC code stream at all
Configuring Communication Parameters

This section describes how to configure communication parameters. To configure communication parameters: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree, then select Configuration > NE Connection Settings in the shelf menu. The NE Communication window opens.
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2. Use this window to set gateway attributes, the Ethernet port IP address, and the MCUE Ethernet port IP. If Gateway is selected in the Connection Model field, both local and remote NEs can be managed through the LCTBGF or the EMS-BGF.
3. Click Apply to save your settings.
Managing DCC and Overhead for BG-40

The DCC setting enables you to perform the following configuration for the BG-40 NE:

VC12 to SM10 V3.5 Work Mode DCC Swap Attribute DCC Access
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To manage DCC settings for BG-40: 1. In a BG-40 NE shelf view window, select Control and Physical Object > MXC4X in the left object tree. Then select the DCC Settings tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. In the VC12 to SM10 area, set the attributes as below:
To set a VC-12-12 link to the SM10, you must check whether the MXC4X V.35 is in Traffic Path mode. If it is, such a link is prohibited. To set a VC-12-10 or VC-12-11 link, first check whether it has been configured with any overhead. If it has, such a link is prohibited.
3. In the V3.5 Work Mode area, the following conditions apply when configuring the V.35 interface:
VC-12-12 can only work in Traffic Path mode when it is not connected to the SM10. If V.35 has been configured with DCC or DCC access control, its working mode cannot be modified and can only be DCC Mode. Traffic can be set only when the working mode is Traffic Path. The DCC Type can be set as RDCC or MDCC only when DCC Mode is selected..
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4. In the DCC Swap Attribute area, the optical port SWAP setting only restricts its MS property. After a SWAP occurs, the optical ports MS can only be cross connected with an RS (an alien RS or its own RS). In addition, there is no restriction to the RS that supports transparent transmission. Operation objects include the optical ports under all subcards of the selected NE. 5. In the DCC Access area, two DCC access control modes are supported: six RDCCs (default) and three RDCCs plus one MDCC.
The following conditions apply when configuring DCC access:
The accessed RDCC or MDCC can be selected from six SOHs, two EOCs, and V.35. V.35 can be selected for DCC access only when it works in Extended DCC mode. The DCC type (RDCC or MDCC) depends on the V.35 mode setting. No transparently transmitted RDCC or MDCC can be accessed. MDCC access used in SWAP is prohibited, but RDCC access of the SWAP incoming MDCC is allowed.
Details about creating DCC XC, refer to Creating DCC XC (on page 10-10).
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To perform DCC Overhead configuration for BG-40: 1. In the BG-40 NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree. Then select the OH XC List tab under the Services working mode.
2. Click in the toolbar. The Create OH XC window opens, as shown in the following figure.
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3. From this window, the following conditions apply for DCC overhead configuration:
Only the following DS-0 timeslots can be cross connected: F1, U1, V.24, and V.11 (when V.35 works in the V.11 mode). VC-12-10 and VC-12-11 cannot be used for overhead configuration when they are connected with the SM10. V.11 can be used for overhead configuration only when V.35 uses V.11 Overhead Interface mode. No cross connection is allowed between two V.24 channels and one V.11 channel. Cross connection is permitted in all other cases.
The details about creating OH XC, refer to Creating OH XC (on page 10-8).
Managing DCC and Overhead for the BG20/BG-30/BG-64

DCC and overhead configuration for the BG-20, BG-30 and BG-64 use the same concepts as a cross-connect. As such, you create cross connections between RS-DCC/MS-DCC/SWAP MS-DCC/Clear Channel and HDLC. The following figure shows the DCC cross-connect model for the BG-20 and BG-30.
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The following describes the types of DCC cross connections as shown in figure:
1 R-DCC termination: connects between an STM-N R-DCC and a QMC RDCC 2 M-DCC termination: connects between an STM-N M-DCC and a QMC M-DCC 3 R-DCC transparent: connects between an R-DCC of one STM-N and an R-DCC of another STM-N 4 M-DCC transparent: connects between an M-DCC of one STM-N and an M-DCC of another STM-N 5 Channelized MS_DCC termination (Terminal Mode): connects between an STM-N MDCC_3B and a QMC DCC-R 6 Channelized MS_DCC transparent (Through Mode): connects between an STM-N R-DCC (X) and another STM-N M-DCC_3B (Y) 7 Framed Clear Channel termination (RDCC): connects between a framed clear channel RDCC and a QMC RDCC 8 Unframed Clear Channel termination: the entire 2 M is an HDLC that connects to SCC4 9 Framed Clear Channel termination (MDCC): connects between a framed clear channel MDCC and a QMC MDCC 10 COM-DCCx-1termination: general RDCC A DCC cross connection is bidirectional. Unidirectional and broadcast are not supported. A loopback requires JIG support. A DCC cross connection is between the source/sink with the same byte:

The following cross-connect limitations apply:

RDCC to RDCC MDCC to MDCC MDCC_3B to RDCC Framed clear channel RDCC to QMC-RDCC
The EMS-BGF and LCT-BGF do not support connections between COMDCC. JIG does support such connections. COM-DCCx can be terminated with any DCC, including RDCC, MDCC, and unframed E1 clear channel. An unframed clear channel can only connect with COM-DCCx. When a clear channel is configured with a DCC cross connection, the clear channels properties cannot be changed.
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To manage DCC XC for BG-20/BG-30/BG-64: 1. In a BG-20/BG-30/BG-64 NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree. Then select the DCC XC List tab under the Services working mode.
in the toolbar. The DCC XC window opens, as shown in the 2. Click following figure.
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3. Select the DCC XC source timeslot in the Start Timeslot tree and the sink timeslot in the End Timeslot tree. 4. Click Save to add the DCC XC list. 5. Click Activate to activate the DCC XC. To manage Overhead XC for BG-20/BG-30/BG-64: 1. In a BG-20/BG-30/BG-64 NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree. Then select the OH XC List tab under the Services working mode.
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2. Click in the toolbar. The OH XC window opens, as shown in the following figure.
3. Select the OH XC source timeslot in the Start Timeslot tree and the sink timeslot in the End Timeslot tree. 4. Click Save to add the OH XC list. 5. Click Activate to activate the OH XC.
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Managing DCC for the BG-20C

User can only manage DCC XC for BG-20C NE. To manage DCC XC for BG-20C: 1. In a BG-20C NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree. Then select the DCC XC List tab under the Services working mode.
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2. Click in the toolbar. The DCC XC window opens, as shown in the following figure.
3. Select the DCC XC source timeslot in the Start Timeslot tree and the sink timeslot in the End Timeslot tree. 4. Click Save to add the DCC XC list. 5. Click Activate to activate the DCC XC.
Extended DCC
In order to support in-band management for remote EOP sites, BG-20/BG-30 is capable of supporting extended DCC channels over 10Base-T management port. Usually management port acts as an untagged Ethernet network interface with a configurable IP. In order to support specific application, the management port can be channelized based on VLAN ID so that it is able to support several tagged interfaces besides untagged interface. For BG-20/BG-30, the management port can support 16 tagged interfaces based on VLAN ID. These tagged interfaces are called extended DCC channels.
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Two operation modes (position) are defined for extended DCC Master and slave. A master NE can connect several slave NEs through extended DCC channels. Master to master and slave to slave connection is not allowed when configuring extended DCC. For master mode, it is able to support up to 16 extended DCC channels with different VLAN ID, and IP address of all remote slaves should be designated; for slave mode, it must be connected to a master with a designated remote master IP, actually it can have only one tagged interface. The feature of extended DCC of management port can be enabled or disabled, default is disabled. Extended DCC application scenario: EOP cards can only forward packets based on VLAN-ID, it does not support MAC learning and L2 switching functionality (forwarding packets according to MAC address), so the aggregation of management channels from several remote sites can only be done based on VLAN-ID. So extended DCC channels are required mainly for EOP applications, see below the extended DCC application topology.
In the figure shown above, there is one aggregation site BG-20 and several remote sites (BG-20 NEs). All management ports of remote NEs are connected to management port of aggregation NE through an EoP network, each remote site is assigned with a unique VLAN-ID for management channel in order to separate the traffic and management flow. In this case, all management ports of aggregation and remote sites are tagged and "extended DCC" enabled.
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To configure Extended DCC: 1. In BG-20/BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree and then select Service > Extended DCC from the menu. The Extended DCC window opens.
2. Set the parameters in the window for Extended DCC: The feature of extended DCC of management port can be Enable or Disable, default is Disable.

Enable: support extended DCC channels. Disable: untagged only, cannot support extended DCC channels. NOTE: To enabled extended DCC, NE connection mode
should be "gateway" or "Ethernet only"; "DCC only" NE does not support extended DCC.
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When extended DCC is set Enable for management port, the Extended DCC IP should be specified. This IP cannot be in the same subnet of untagged interface and DCC/NE IP. Additionally, position attribute of Master or Slave should also be specified:
Master: for aggregation site. It supports multiple extended DCC channels and an extended DCC channel list should be defined consequentially. Slave: for remote site. It supports only one extended DCC channel and user don't need to define the extended DCC channel explicitly, a pertaining master IP should be specified. NOTE: For the case that one aggregation/master NE connects several remote/slave NEs through extended DCC, extended DCC IPs of all aggregation and remote NEs MUST be in the same subnet.
While the GW/Ethernet IP of master NE, Ethernet IP of slave NEs and extended DCC IP should not be in the same subnet, which means, three subnets should be allocated for the extended DCC application.
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3. If extended DCC is enabled with master mode, besides the untagged logical interface, up to 16 logical interfaces(extended DCC channels) can be created in the Ethernet port of management.
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4. Click opens.
from the toolbar. The Create MCF Logical Interface window
Each extended DCC channel has the following attributes:

User Label: user label of extended DCC channel. CVLAN ID (1~4094): is unique within NE. Remote IP: is unique within NE.
5. To edit an extended DCC channel, select the extended DCC channel from the Extended DCC Channel List and click in the toolbar. 6. To delete an extended DCC channel, select the extended DCC channel from the Extended DCC Channel List and click in the toolbar. 7. For slave NE, remote Master IP should be specified:
Remote Master IP: the extended DCC IP of corresponding master/aggregation site. NOTE: The port on MEOP_4H or L2 card should be set to "10M half-duplex" if it is connected to BG-20/30 management port or a HUB.
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MS DCC Swap
This section describes how to set MS DCC Swap. To set MS DCC Swap: 1. In the BG-20/BG-30/BG-64 NE shelf view window, select the MS object in the left object tree and then select the Configuration working mode.
2. In the MS DCC Swap tab window, user can set Clear Channel as Enabled or Disabled from the dropdown list. 3. Click Apply to save the changes.
Configuring DCC Over 2M

User can use the following steps to configure DCC over 2M: 1. Configure EME1_21 card VC12-21 Ch as Framed Clear Channel-Standard. 2. Create DCC XC between VC12-21 RS or MS and COM card in BG-20. 3. Create VC12 XC between VC12-21 and any other VC12 on EME1_21 card (for example VC12-20). 4. Do the same configuration in other BG-20. 5. Connect EME1_21 card physical port 20 with 2M cable between BG-20 NEs.
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9
Managing Network in Integrated Mode
In this chapter:
Overview ......................................................................................................... 9-1 Workflow ......................................................................................................... 9-1 Managing SDH Service in Integrated Mode ................................................... 9-2 Managing Tunnel Service in Integrated Mode ................................................ 9-2 Managing Ethernet Data Service in Integrated Mode ..................................... 9-3
Overview
The EMS-BGF supports the Integrated working mode, where the EMS-BGF is managed by the NMS. The EMS-BGF does not provide the end-to-end management under this mode. NOTE: The users who are authorized a license have the permission to use the integrated mode.
Workflow
You can manage the network in the following integrated modes:

Managing SDH service in integrated mode (on page 9-2) Managing tunnel service in integrated mode (on page 9-2) Managing Ethernet data service in integrated mode (on page 9-3)
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Managing SDH Service in Integrated Mode

To create SDH service in integrated mode, you should do as follows:

For BG-40 NE, configure the traffic settings. In the EMS-BGF you can create:

VC4-4c/VC4/VC3/VC12 trail EOS-VC12-X/EOS-VC3-X/EOS-VC4-X MOT-VC12-X/MOT-VC3-X/MOT-VC4-X In the EMS-BGF, configure the bandwidth of the EOS. Then it can be select when creating EOS trail on NMS. To create the EOS trail on NMS, refer to the User Manual of NMS.
To create EOS-VC12-X/EOS-VC3-X/EOS-VC4-X trail:
Managing Tunnel Service in Integrated Mode

The following cards support MPLS-PE service in the EMS-BGF: MPS_6F MPS_4F MPS_2G_8F ME_2G_4F DMFE_4_L2 DMFX_4_L2 DMGE_2_L2 DMGE_4_L2 DMGE_8_L2 To create a tunnel service in integrated mode, you should do as follows: Assign PE ID and MPLS Network ID, each MPS requires a unique PE ID. Configure ports as MoT port type and configure the VCG bandwidth for the MoT ports. Create MoT trail on NMS. Create End-to-End Tunnel on NMS. For details about creating MoT trails and End-to-End Tunnels on the NMS, refer to the NMS User Manual.
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Managing Ethernet Data Service in Integrated Mode

Following lists the data cards that supports the Ethernet data service:
There are data cards support PB Ethernet data service in the EMS-BGF:

MESW_6F ME_2G_8F MPS_6F MPS_2G_8F DMFE_4_L2 DMFX_4_L2 DMGE_2_L2 DMGE_4_L2 DMGE_8_L2 ESW_2G_8F ESW_2G_8F_E MPS_6F MPS_4F MPS_2G_8F ME_2G_4F DMFE_4_L2 DMFX_4_L2 DMGE_2_L2 DMGE_4_L2 DMGE_8_L2
The following cards support the both PB and MPLS service:

To manage Ethernet data service in integrated mode:
To create PB Ethernet data service:

Configure the ETY ports on EMS-BGF as UNI, E-NNI or I-NNI. Create EOS trails on NMS. To create a PB MPtMP service on the NMS, refer to the NMS User Manual.
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To create MPLS Ethernet data service:

Configure the ETY ports on EMS-BGF as UNI, E-NNI or I-NNI. Create MoT trails on NMS. Create End-to End Tunnels on NMS. To create an MPtMP MPLS Ethernet service, refer to the NMS User Manual.
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10
Managing Cross Connections
In this chapter:
Overview ....................................................................................................... 10-1 Workflow ....................................................................................................... 10-1 Creating XC ................................................................................................... 10-2 Managing the XC List ................................................................................. 10-17 Configuring SNCP Attributes ...................................................................... 10-24 Exporting and Importing XC Files .............................................................. 10-25
Overview
One of the key benefits of SDH technologies is the ability to direct the flow of traffic dynamically, using management software rather than hardware switching. A cross-connection set (XC set, or XCS) is a set of crossconnections with the same ID that form a trail along the network. The cross-connection (XC) subsystem enables you to cross-connect traffic on equipment. NEs feature an advanced Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM) architecture.
Workflow
This chapter describes the procedure for setting up cross-connects. It contains the following sections:

Creating XC (on page 10-2) Managing the XC List (on page 10-17) Export and import XC files (on page 10-25)
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Creating XC
This section describes how to create XCs.
Creating Server XC
This section describes how to create a server XC. To create a server XC: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree. Then select the XC List tab under the Services working mode.
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2. Select the Create XC button opens.
in the toolbar. The Create XC window
3. Set the XC type as server by selecting Server from the XC Type dropdown list. 4. Select the values of Customer, Rate, XC Template, and Number of XCs from the relevant fields. 5. Select the Create Bundle checkbox, if needed.
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6. Select a source timeslot and a sink timeslot from the corresponding timeslot list.
7. Click Save to save the XC to the Recent Saved XCs area. To activate the XC, click Activate All. 8. Click Activate to activate the XC immediately.
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Creating Service XC
This section describes how to create a service XC. To create a service XC: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree. Then select the XC List tab under the Services working mode.
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2. Select the Create XC button opens.
in the toolbar. The Create XC window
3. Set the XC type as service by selecting Service from the XC Type dropdown list. 4. Select the values of Customer, Rate, XC Template, and Number of XCs from the relevant fields. 5. Select the Create Bundle checkbox, if needed.
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Creating Tunnel XC
To create Tunnel XC, which is the data XC, refer to Creating P2P Tunnel XC (on page 7-15) in the MPLS services.
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Creating OH XC
This section describes how to create an OH XC. To create an OH XC: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree. Then select the OH XC List tab under the Services working mode.
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2. Select the Create XC button window opens.
in the toolbar. The Create OH XC
3. Set the direction type by selecting either the Bidirectional or Unidirectional radio button in the XC Parameters area. 4. Select a start timeslot and an end timeslot from the corresponding timeslot list.
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Creating DCC XC
This section describes how to create a DCC XC. To create a DCC XC: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree. Then select the DCC XC List tab under the Services working mode.
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in the toolbar. The Create DCC XC
3. For DCC XC, only bidirectional XC is supported. 4. Select a start timeslot and an end timeslot from the corresponding timeslot list.
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Creating PCM XC
This section describes how to create PCM XCs, including the SM10 XC and the SM_10E XC.
Creating SM10 XC
This section describes how to create SM10 XCs. To create an SM10 XC: 1. In a BG-40 NE shelf view window, select the SM10 card in the left object tree. Then select the PCM XC List tab under the Services working mode.
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in the toolbar. The Create PCM XC
3. In the XC Parameters area, select the rate of the XC from the Rate dropdown list:

64K 2M
4. Set the XC direction by selecting the corresponding radio button in the Direction field:

Bidirectional Unidirectional Broadcast
5. Select the Bundle checkbox if needed.
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Creating SM_10E XC
This section describes how to create SM_10E XCs. To create an SM_10E XC: 1. In a BG-20/BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the SM_10E card in the left object tree. Then select the PCM XC List tab under the Services working mode.
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in the toolbar. The Create PCM XC
3. In the XC Parameters area, select the rate of the XC from the Rate dropdown list:

64K 2M
4. Set the XC direction by selecting the corresponding radio button in the Direction field:

Bidirectional Unidirectional Broadcast
5. Select the Bundle checkbox if needed.
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Managing the XC List

In the XC list, you can perform the following XC management:

Filter XCs Activate XCs Deactivate XCs Edit a XC View details of a XC Upload XCs Delete XCs Export XCs
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To manage the XC list: 1. The following window shows the server and service XC list window.
2. To filter the XCs, click + to expand the Filter area, as shown in the following figure.
Select the relevant elements in the area and click
to filter.
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3. To activate an XC, select the XC in the list that you want to activate and in the toolbar. click the Activate XC button 4. To deactivate an XC, select the XC in the list that you want to deactivate and click the Deactivate XC button 5. Click the Activate All button 6. Click the Deactivate All button equipment. button in the toolbar. in the toolbar. to activate all XCs in the NE equipment. to deactivate all XCs in the NE
7. To perform activating increment of the XCs, select the Activate Increment 8. To edit a XC, select the XC you want to edit and click the Edit XC button in the toolbar. The Edit XC window opens.
Modify the information of the XC and then click Save/Activate.
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9. To view details of an XC, select the XC in the list and click the View XC button in the toolbar. The Trail XC window opens.
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10. To upload XCs, select the Upload XCs button
in the toolbar.
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Click Upload to upload XCs. The status bar shows the consistency status between the NE and the database. If the NE and the database are inconsistent, select the Policer Profile Compare tab to display the inconsistency results.
Click Overwrite to overwrite the database with the NE data. 11. To delete an XC, select the XC you want delete in the list and click the toolbar. in
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12. To export XCs, select the XCs you want to export and click toolbar. The Save window opens.
in the
13. Select a folder to save the file, enter the name of the file, and click Save.
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Configuring SNCP Attributes

The EMS-BGF supports SNCP I/N. The default is SNCP N. To define SNCP attributes: 1. In an NE shelf view window, select an object in the left object tree. Then select the SNCP tab under the Services working mode.
2. Click in the toolbar to obtain the SNCP attribute of the selected doublereceive point on the NE side. 3. Set the SNCP attributes for each object. 4. Click Apply to send the SNCP attribute displayed in the list to the NE equipment. When the SNCP attribute is successfully sent, it is saved to the EMS-BGF database.
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Exporting and Importing XC Files

You can export a trail as an XML file and import XC XML files to the EMSBGF.
Exporting XCs
This section describes how to export XCs in the EMS-BGF. To export XCs: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Services >Export > Export SDH XCs/Tunnel XCs/PCM XCs in the main menu. The Export XC window opens.
2. Select the XCs you want to export. Click XCs in the list.
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3. Click
4. Select a folder to save the file, enter the file name, and click Save.
Importing XC XML Files

This section describes how to import XC XML files to the EMS-BGF. To import XCs: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Services >Import > Import SDH XCs/Tunnel XCs in the main menu. The Import XC window opens.
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2. Click
4. Select the XC in the list that you want import and click the Import button in the toolbar.
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11
Working with Protection
In this chapter:
Overview ....................................................................................................... 11-1 Workflow ....................................................................................................... 11-1 Working with TP ........................................................................................... 11-2 Working with MSP 1+1............................................................................... 11-14 Working with STP and MSTP ..................................................................... 11-20 MS Shared Protection Ring (MS-SPRing) .................................................. 11-26
Overview
The section discusses how to use the EMS-BGF to configure protection schemes for NEs.
Workflow
This section describes the workflow for performing protection operations. Implement the following workflow:

Working with TP (on page 11-2) Working with MSP 1+1 (on page 11-14) Working with STP and MSTP (on page 11-20) MS Shared Protection Ring (MS-SPRing) (on page 11-26)
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Working with TP
TP Overview
Tributary Protection (TP) is supported in the BG-30 NE in the EMS-BGF. TP is one type of equipment protection that protects against card failure for tributary cards, such as card power-off, card out, BIT fail, and so on. The protection scheme can be 1:1 or 1:2. For a TP protection scheme, the protection must be associated with the relevant tributary cards, meaning the protecting card and the protected cards. In the EMS-BGF, this involves defining a protection group (PG), as follows:
Protecting card: Only one tributary card can be selected as the protecting card. This card should have no existing trails. The protecting card can be located in any slot. Protected cards: One or two tributary card(s) (one for a 1:1 scheme and two for a 1:2 scheme) can be selected as protected cards. A protected card can have existing trails, which means that tributary protection can be performed for a traffic-carrying card without removing existing traffic. Associate the protecting card and protected cards with a proper TP card.
There are three types of TP cards defined in the EMS-BGF that can be managed: TP21_2, TPS1_1 and TP63_1.
Table 11-1: BG-30 Tributary Protection Group Options
No. TP Type Protection Scheme Protection Card Protected Protecting Associated TP card Protected interfaces Applicable system
1.
21xE1
1:2
2xPME1_21
PME1_21
TP21_2
42xE1
All (All means any ADM rate with XIO30-1/4/16 and SMQ1&4) All All All ADM-1/4 ADM-1/4 4xADM-1/4 ADM-16 4xADM-1/4 All All
1:1 2. 4. 5. 63xE1 1xSTM-1e 4xSTM-1e 1:1 1:1 1:1
PME1_21 PE1_63 PE1_63 XIO30-1 XIO30-4
PME1_21 PE1_63 3xPME1_21 XIO30-1 XIO30-4
TP21_2 TP63_1 TP63_1 TPS1_1 TPS1_1
21xE1 63xE1 63xE1 1xSTM-1e 1xSTM-1e 4xSTM-1e 4xSTM-1e 3xE3/DS-3 3xE3/DS-3
XIO30Q_1& XIO30Q_1&4 TPS1_1 4 SMQ1&4 SMQ1&4 PM345_3 P345_3E TPS1_1 TPS1_1 TPS1_1
6.
3xE3/DS3
1:1
PM345_3 P345_3E
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1. 2. 3.
63xE1 4xSTM-1e 3xE3/DS3
1:1 1:1 1:1
PE1_63 S1_4 P345_3E
PE1_63 S1_4 P345_3E
TP63_1 TPS1_1 TPS1_1
63xE1 4xSTM-1e 3xE3/DS-3
All All All
Managing TP
There are three types of TP cards defined in the EMS-BGF that can be managed: TP21_2, TPS1_1 and TP63_1. Depending on the TP configuration, a maximum of two TP cards can be inserted in one BG-30E shelf.
1.
21xE1
1:2
2xPME1_21
PME1_21
TP21_2
42xE1
All (All means any ADM rate with XIO30-1/4/16 and SMQ1&4) All All All ADM-1/4 ADM-1/4 4xADM-1/4 ADM-16 4xADM-1/4 All All
1:1 2. 4. 5. 63xE1 1xSTM-1e 4xSTM-1e 1:1 1:1 1:1
PME1_21 PE1_63 PE1_63 XIO30-1 XIO30-4 XIO30Q_1&4 SMQ1&4
PME1_21 PE1_63 3xPME1_21 XIO30-1 XIO30-4 SMQ1&4 PM345_3 P345_3E
TP21_2 TP63_1 TP63_1 TPS1_1 TPS1_1 TPS1_1 TPS1_1 TPS1_1
21xE1 63xE1 63xE1 1xSTM-1e 1xSTM-1e 4xSTM-1e 4xSTM-1e 3xE3/DS-3 3xE3/DS-3
XIO30Q_1&4 TPS1_1
6.
3xE3/DS3
1:1
PM345_3 P345_3E

1. 2. 3.
63xE1 4xSTM-1e 3xE3/DS3
1:1 1:1 1:1
PE1_63 S1_4 P345_3E
PE1_63 S1_4 P345_3E
TP63_1 TPS1_1 TPS1_1
63xE1 4xSTM-1e 3xE3/DS-3
All All All
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Managing TP21_2
As an expansion card of the BG-30E, the TPS1_1 card can be assigned to any slot of the Eslots. To perform slot assignment for the TP21_2: 1. Select a BG-30 NE in the EMS topology map and select Configuration > Slot Assignment in the main menu. In the opened Slot Assignment window, select the BG-30E checkbox at the lower left corner. 2. Assign two or three PME1_21 cards in the BG-30B shelf's Tslots by rightclicking a Tslot and selecting PME1_21 in the pop up menu.
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3. Right-click any Eslot in the BG-30E shelf and select TP21_2 in the pop up menu.
4. Click Apply to save the assignment, and click Close to close the Slot Assignment window. To manage the TP21_2: 1. Double-click the assigned BG-30E NE. In the opened NE shelf view window, select the TP21_2 card in the left object tree. Then select the PG Setting tab under the Configuration working mode. The following window opens.
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2. Configure the attributes in the window as described below:
Select a tributary PG type from the Tributary PG Type dropdown list. For the TP21_2, you can only select PME1_21. Set Not Revertive or Revertive in the Switch Mode dropdown list. The default is Not Revertive. If you set the Revertive switch mode, the WTR Time area will be available. Set the wait-to-restore time by selecting a numeric value. Set the protecting card, protected card in the respective fields. The fields should not be set with the same selections. If you assigned only two PME1_21 cards in the BG-30B shelf, you should set the Protected Card 2 #. to retrieve the information in the list.
3. Click Apply to save your settings. 4. To view the PG settings, click
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5. If there are two protected cards set in the list, you can click to select which protected card to be monitored in the protection group.
Select a protected card by clicking the relevant radio button, and click Apply to save the setting. 6. To delete the PG, click in the toolbar.
Managing TPS1_1
As an expansion card of the BG-30E/BG-64E, the TPS1_1 card can be assigned to any slot of the Eslots. To perform slot assignment for TPS1_1: 1. Select a BG-30/BG-64 NE in the EMS topology map and select Configuration > Slot Assignment in the main menu. In the opened Slot Assignment window, select the BG-30E checkbox at the lower left corner. 2. In the BG-30B shelf, you can assign the XS A and XS B slots as XIO30-1, XIO30-4, XIO30-16 or XIO30Q_1&4 card by right-clicking the XS A slot and selecting the card from the pop up menu.
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Or you can assign two PM345_3 cards in any two TSlots.
3. Right-click any Eslot in the BG-30E shelf and select TPS1_1 in the pop up menu.
4. Click Apply to save the assignment, and click Close to close the Slot Assignment window.
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To manage TPS1_1: 1. Double-click the assigned BG-30E/BG-64E NE. In the opened NE shelf view window, select the TPS1_1 card in the left object tree. Then select the PG Setting tab under the Configuration working mode. The following window opens.

Select a tributary PG type from the Tributary PG Type dropdown list. Set Not Revertive or Revertive in the Switch Mode dropdown list. The default is Not Revertive. If you set the Revertive switch mode, the WTR Time area will be available. Set the wait-to-restore time by selecting a numeric value. Set the protecting card and the protected card in the respective fields. The fields should not be set with the same selections.
3. Click Apply to save your settings.
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4. To view the PG settings, click
to retrieve the information in the list.
5. To delete the PG, click
in the toolbar.
Managing TP63_1
As an expansion card of the BG-30E/BG-64E, the TP63_1 card can only be assigned to ESlot3. To perform slot assignment for TP63_1: 1. Select a BG-30/BG-64 NE in the EMS topology map, and select Configuration > Slot Assignment in the main menu. In the opened Slot Assignment window, select the BG-30E checkbox at the lower left corner. 2. Set the protection cards according to TP group options described in Managing TP (on page 11-3).
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3. Right-click ES 3 in the BG-30E shelf and select TP63_1 in the pop up menu.
4. Click Apply to save the assignment, and click Close to close the Slot Assignment window. To manage TP63_1: 1. Double-click the assigned BG-30E NE. In the opened NE shelf view window, select the TP63_1 card in the left object tree. Then select the PG Setting tab under the Configuration working mode. The following window opens.
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Select a tributary PG type from the Tributary PG Type drop-down list. Set Not Revertive or Revertive in the Switch Mode drop-down list. The default is Not Revertive. If you set the Revertive switch mode, the WTR Time area will be available. Set the wait-to-restore time by selecting a numeric value. Set the protecting card, protected card in the respective fields. The fields should not be set with the same selections. to retrieve the information in the list.
3. Click Apply to save your settings. 4. To view the PG settings, click
5. To delete the PG, click
in the toolbar.
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TPG Maintenance
This section describes how to perform TPG maintenance. To perform TPG maintenance: 1. In the BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the TP card in the left object tree and then select the Maintenance working mode.
2. Set the switch mode for all the cards in the TPG Maintenance tab window. 3. Click Apply in corresponding areas to save your settings.
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Working with MSP 1+1

MSP 1+1 Overview
The EMS-BGF supports both unidirectional and bidirectional MSP Linear 1+1. The protection group (PG) must comprise two STM-N interfaces with the same rate. To create a PG, you can select the main port and the protection ports either in the same card or in different cards, but it is recommended that you select them in different cards. If you select ports in the same card, the PG does not work if the card fails. The MSP 1+1 is supported in the following cards:
MSP 1+1 for STM1

XIO30-1 SMQ1&4 (ports configured to STM-1) SMD1B S1_4 XIO30-4 SMQ1&4 (ports configured to STM-4) SMS4 SMD4 S4_1
MSP 1+1 for STM4

MSP 1+1 for XIO30-16/XIO16-4 MSP 1+1 for XIO64 XIO30-16
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Managing MSP 1+1

This section describes how to manage MSP 1+1. To create PGs: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the NE in the object tree. Then select the MSP-Linear tab under the Configuration working mode. The window opens as below:
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2. To create a PG, click
in the toolbar. The Create PG window opens.
3. In the Create PG window, select Unidirectional or Bidirectional mode in the Protocol Mode field by selecting the relevant radio button.
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4. In the Main and Protection area, click to expand the cards. Then select a main port and a protection port, as shown in the following figure.
5. Click Apply to create the PG. If the PG creation is successful, the green icons adjacent to the ports will turn gray. If you select the main port and the protection port in the same card, a reminder window opens prompting you to confirm the creation, as shown below.
Click Yes to confirm, or click No to cancel. 6. Close the Create PG window, and click information and to view the PG list. in the toolbar to retrieve the
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To Upload the PGs: 1. In the PG list, click in the toolbar. The PG Upload window opens.
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2. Select the Compare Result tab to view the results comparison.
To delete the PGs: 1. In the PG list, select the PG you want to delete and click 2. If you want to delete all the PGs in the list, click Linear list. in the toolbar.
to empty the MSP
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Working with STP and MSTP

STP and MSTP Overview
The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 link management protocol that provides path redundancy while preventing undesirable loops in the network. For a Layer 2 Ethernet network to function properly, only one active path can exist between any two stations. STP operation is transparent to end stations, which cannot detect whether they are connected to a single LAN segment or a switched LAN of multiple segments. When you create fault-tolerant internetworks, you must have a loop-free path between all nodes in a network. The STP algorithm calculates the best loopfree path through a switched Layer 2 network. Layer 2 LAN ports send and receive STP frames at regular intervals. Network devices do not forward these frames, but use the frames to construct a loop-free path. Multiple active paths between end stations cause loops in the network. If a loop exists in the network, end stations may receive duplicate messages and network devices may learn end station MAC addresses on multiple Layer 2 LAN ports. These conditions result in an unstable network. STP defines a tree with a root bridge and a loop-free path from the root to all network devices in the Layer 2 network. STP forces redundant data paths into a standby (blocked) state. If a network segment in the spanning tree fails and a redundant path exists, the STP algorithm recalculates the spanning tree topology and activates the standby path. When two Layer 2 LAN ports on a network device are part of a loop, the STP port priority and port path cost setting determine which port is put in the forwarding state and which port is put in the blocking state. The STP port priority value represents the location of a port in the network topology and how well located it is to pass traffic. The STP port path cost value represents the media speed. The Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) builds multiple spanning trees (STs) in a region. Each S-VLAN is carried by a single ST. STs are referred to as Multiple Spanning Tree Instances (MSTIs) and are denoted by MSTi (where i ranges from 1 to N). The key reason for using MSTP is to use all the links of the network. This is important because a link may be blocked for one tree, but active for another. Another key reason is to choose good roots per service. For example, a broadcast should be rooted at the broadcasting node. Regions are constructed autonomously by the MST protocol. A digest of the mapping of S-VLAN IDs to MSTi is used as part of the region designator. Changing this mapping influences the region definition. Therefore, the mapping should only be changed when the regions and trees are to be changed not when a service is added.
EMS-BGF User Manual
MSTP ensures that regions are contiguous. If there are noncontiguous islands of MSTP-speaking elements, each island becomes a region and (multiple) separate trees are created in each region.
Workflow
You can perform the following operations for STP and MSTP:

Obtain bridge STP/MSTP settings Configure bridge STP/MSTP settings Configure port MSTP settings
Supported Cards
Only the FE_12 card in the BG-40 NE supports STP. All the L2 Data cards in the EMS-BGF support MSTP:

MPS_6F MPS_4F MPS_2G_8F MESW_6F ESW_2G_8F_E DMFE_4_L2 DMFX_4_L2 DMGE _2_L2 DMGE_4_L2 DMGE_8_L2 ME_2G_4F
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Configuring STP and MSTP

This section describes how to configure STP and MSTP in EMS-BGF. To configure STP: 1. In the BG-40 NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select the Switch object under the FE_12 card. Then select the Configuration working mode. The window opens as shown below.
2. To configure the STP settings, set the bridge parameters:

STP Enable: Enable/Disable. The default is Enable. Max Age Time: determines the amount of time protocol information received on a port is stored by the network device. Hello Time: determines how often the network device broadcasts hello messages to other network devices. Forward Delay: determines how long each listening and learning state lasts before the port begins forwarding. Priority: The default is 32,768. This parameter is used for root bridge selection. The lower the parameter, the higher the priority. The bridge with the highest priority is the root bridge. in the toolbar to retrieve the bridge STP settings.
3. Click Apply to send the settings to the equipment and the database. 4. Click The configuration of the MSTP settings includes bridge MSTP settings and port MSTP settings.
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To configure bridge MSTP settings: 1. In the NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select the Switch object under a Layer 2 data card. Then select the Configuration working mode. There are three tabs connected to MSTP in the properties area: MSTP, MSTP Ports, and MSTP Instance.
2. In the MSTP Configuration area, set the following parameters to configure the MSTP settings:

Network ID: the default is 0. Protocol Enable: Enable/Disable. The default is Enable. Revision Level: the default is 0. Forward Delay: determines how long each listening and learning state lasts before the port begins forwarding. Hello Time: determines how often the network device broadcasts hello messages to other network devices. Max Age: determines the amount of time protocol information received on a port is stored by the network device.
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3. To set MSTP instance, you should first select the default instance in the MSTP Instance list. Then click in the toolbar to modify the S-VLAN, as shown in the following window.
Click Apply to save the changes. After this, you can click selected instance. to add a new instance, or click to delete a
4. Click Apply to send the settings to the equipment and the database. 5. If you want to export the instance to a file, click 6. Click in the toolbar.
in the toolbar to retrieve the bridge MSTP settings. to set the configuration data as default.
7. Click the default icon
To configure port MSTP settings: 1. In the MSTP Ports tab, set the port MSTP parameters.
Click Apply to save the settings.

EMS-BGF User Manual
2. In the MSTP Instance tab, click
to retrieve the information.
Set the following two attributes in this window: Priority: This priority is per instance. The lower the value, the higher the priority. This is used to select the root port or a designated port. Path Cost: This path cost is per instance. The higher the rate, the lower the path cost. The path cost is 19 for 100BaseT ports. 3. Click Apply to send the port MSTP settings to the equipment and the database.
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MS Shared Protection Ring (MSSPRing)

This section describes functions of MS-SPRING for BG-30 and BG-64.
Overview
MS shared protection ring (MS-SPRing) is a protection scheme in which the total capacity in a multiplex section is divided equally into working and protection traffic. The protection traffic in a multiplex section is shared to protect the working traffic carried in the working part of any multiplex section in the ring. The notation of "sharing" refers to the fact that the ring protection traffic can be shared by any multiplex section of a multi-node ring under a section or node fault condition. Sharing of protection traffic may lead to better traffic carrying capacity under normal conditions over other ring protection types. For MS shared protection rings, the working channels carry the normal traffic signals to be protected while the protection channels are reserved for protection of this service. When the protection channels are not being used to restore the normal traffic signals, they can be used to carry Extra Traffic signals. In the event of a protection switch, the normal traffic on the working channels will access the protection channels causing any extra traffic to be removed from the protection channels. Two-fiber MS shared protection rings is a type of MS shared protection rings currently supported in EMS-BGF. Two-fiber MS switched rings require only two fiber for each span of the ring. Each fiber carries both working channels and protection channels. On each fiber, half the channels are defined as working channels and half are defined as protection channels. The normal traffic carried on working channels in one fiber are protected by the protection channels travelling in the opposite direction around the ring. This permits the bidirectional transport of normal traffic. Only one set of overhead channels is used on each fiber. Two-fiber MS shared protection rings support ring switching only. When a ring switch is invoked, the normal traffic is switched from the working channels to the protection channels in the opposite direction. If Non-pre-emptible Unprotected Traffic (NUT) is supported, selected channels on the working bandwidth and their corresponding protection channels may be provisioned as non-pre-emptible unprotected channels. The remaining working channels are still protected by the corresponding protection channels. The nonpre-emptible unprotected channels will have no MS-SPRing APS protection.
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The following figure shows the view of entire ring.
Each fiber carries both working and protection traffic as shown in the exploded view. The following figure shows the exploded view of the shaded portion of the ring.
MS-SPRing protocols allow the available bandwidth to be partitioned into three types of channels: working channel to carry working traffic, protection channel which may be used to carry extra traffic, and Non-preemptible unprotected traffic (NUT) channel to carry non-preemptible unprotected traffic.
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Non-preemptible unprotected traffic is unprotected traffic that is carried on channels with the MS-SPRing APS protection switching mechanism disabled for certain HO VC channels (working channels and their corresponding protection channels). Traffic carried on these channels is unprotected MSSPRing wise (but can be protected using other schemes) and non-preemptible. When NUT is supported in two-fiber MS-SPRing, selected channels on the working bandwidth and their corresponding protection channels (everywhere along the ring) can be provisioned as non-preemptible unprotected channels. The remaining working channels are still protected by the corresponding protection channels. NUT channels are the channels that are not protected by MS-SPRing. NUT can be configured per ring, which means all nodes have the same NUT definition for a ring. Assume the ring rate is STM-N.
In default, there is no NUT channels; That is, channel[1~N/2] are protected channels, and channel [(N/2+1)~N] are protecting channels. Any AU-4(VC-4) of 1~N/2 can be defined as NUT channel regardless of carrying traffic or not. If AU-4[n] is defined as NUT, AU-4[n+N/2] automatically becomes NUT; If contiguous concatenation (VC-4-Xc) is defined on working channels, they will be defined as NUT together; User can move AU-4 from protected to NUT or from NUT to protected.
Workflow
For a MS-SPRing, it may consist of 2~16 nodes, each node is located on one NE. For a NE, it may be a node of different rings. Creating a MS-SPRing needs to define following information: 1. Define a ring-ID and ring-label, which is used to identify the MS-SPRing.

Ring ID should be unique within the EMS domain Ring label is a string to present the ring.
2. Select the ring rate: STM-16 or STM-64. 3. Define the ring type, currently 2 fibers only. 4. Designate all the NEs pertaining to this ring (by specifying the NE ID). The maximum number of NEs that may be part of MS-SPRing is 16.
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5. Define east MS and west MS ports for each node one by one.

East and west link must have the same rate for all nodes. Only STM-16 and STM-64 links are capable of MS-SPRing. No traffic in AU-4 for the selected east or west MS port except NUT channels. A MS port can only be used by one ring.
6. Define NUT channels for the ring. The NUT configuration is optional. In default [1 to N/2] are protected (working) channels, and [N/2+1 to N] are protecting channels. Any channel of protected channels can be defined as NUT channel, and then corresponding channel on protecting channels is automatically defined as NUT channel. For example, for a STM-64 ring, if AU4[9] is defined as NUT channel, then AU4[41] becomes NUT channel at the same time. 7. Allocate node ID and configure the ring map (move up/down). In summary, the configuration of a MS-SPRing includes:

Ring ID, Ring label, Ring rate, Ring type PG list (one PG per NE) NUT channels Ring map
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Creating a MS-SPRing
This section describes how to create a MS-SPRing. The Maximum number of rings that a BG NE can be supported:

BG-30 (XIO30-16): 1 x STM-16 ring BG-64 (XIO64): 1 x STM-64 ring BG-64 (XIO16-4): 4 x STM-16 rings
To create a MS-SPRing: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view, select the NEs you want to add to the MS-SPRing, then select Configuration > MS-SPRing > Create MSSPRing from the main menu. The Create MS-SPRing window opens. If none NE is selected, all the NEs will be displayed in the Select NE list by default in the Create MS-SPRing window.
2. In the General area, configure the parameters as described below:
Ring ID (101~200): Ring ID is assigned automatically by EMS when a new ring is created and can be edited by user if needed. Ring ID is assigned by EMS, each time a new ring. The Ring ID should be unique. Ring Label: Ring label is a string to present the ring.
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WTR (1~720): Wait To Restore (WTR). The condition in which a working unit meets the recovery condition after unit fault condition. The working traffic is ready to be reverted to the working unit from the protection unit. The wait to restore time ensures that a failed unit is considered again as available by the protection process only if it is fault free for a certain time. The wait to restore time is configurable in the range of 0 to 720 seconds (12 minutes) in steps of 1 seconds. The default value is 300 seconds (5 minutes). Ring Rate: Only STM-16 and STM-64 links are capable of MSSPRing. Ring Type: Currently 2 fibers only. Revertive Mode: Currently Revertive mode only. In revertive mode of operation, when the protection is no longer requested, the failed working section is no longer in switch event condition, the normal traffic is restored from the working section.
3. In the Select Resources area, define east MS and west MS ports for each node one by one. Select an NE from the Select NE dropdown list and then select select the east MS and west MS ports in the corresponding list.
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4. Click Add to add the created PG to the PG List below.
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5. Select another NE and define the west MS and the east MS ports with the same procedures. The maximum number of NEs that may be part of MSSPRing is 16.
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6. In the PG list, user can move the PG up or down, or delete the PG by selecting the corresponding button in the toolbar, or from the right-click menu, as described below.
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7. To define NUT channels for the ring, in the NUT Channels Configuration area, click the Configuration button.
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8. In the Configure NUT Channels window, select the VC4s from the to add the selected VC4s to Available NUT Channels list and click the Selected NUT Channels list. In default [1~N/2] are protected (working) channels, and [N/2+1~N] are protecting channels. Any channel of protected channels can be defined as NUT channel, and then corresponding channel on protecting channels is automatically defined as NUT channel.
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9. Click Apply to save the settings.
10. Click Save to save the ring in the database. Or Click Activate to activate the PG to the NE.
Using the MS-SPRing List

In the MS-SPRing list, user can perform the following operations:

Viewing the information of a ring Activating or de-activateing a ring Creating, editing or deleting a ring Performing HO/LO Squelch configuration Viewing K1/K2 information Performing maintenance operations
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Accessing the MS-SPRing List

This section describes how to accessing the MS-SPRing list. To access the MS-SPRing list:
In the EMS-BGF main topology view window, select Configuration > MS-SPRing > MS-SPRing List from the main menu. The MS-SPRing List window opens.
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Viewing a MS-SPRing
In the MS-SPRing list window, user can view the information of a MS-SPRing. To view a MS-SPRing: 1. To view the general information of a MS-SPRing, in the MS-SPRing List window, select the ring in the left ring list, then select the General tab in the right area of the window.
2. Click
on the toolbar to get the information to view.
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Activating and De-activating a MS-SPRing

This section describes how to activate or deactivate a MS-SPRing. To activate/deactivate a MS-SPRing:
To activate/deactivate a ring, in the MS-SPRing List window, select Operation > Activate Ring/De-Activate Ring from the main menu, or right-click on the ring you want to delete in the left ring list, and then select Activate Ring/De-Activate Ring from the right menu.
Creating, Editing and Deleting a MS-SPRing

User can create, edit or delete a MS-SPRing in the MS-SPRing list. By editing a ring, user can:

Modify ring label Update ring map Add an NE to ring Delete an NE from ring Update NUT channels
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To create a MS-SPRing:
To create a MS-SPRing, in the MS-SPRing List window, select Operation > Create Ring from the main menu, or right-click on the left ring list and select Create Ring from the right menu.
For details about creating a MS-SPRing, refer to Creating a MS-SPRing (on page 11-30).
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To edit a MS-SPRing: 1. To edit a MS-SPRing, in the MS-SPRing List window, select Operation > Edit Ring from the main menu, or right-click on the ring you want to edit in the left ring list and select Edit Ring from the right menu. The Edit MSSPRing window opens.
2. User can edit the Ring Label, WTR in the General area. 3. In the Select Resources area, user can add NEs into the ring. 4. In the PG List, user can move the PG up or down and can also delete NE(s) from the ring.
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5. In the NUT Channel Configuration area, user can update NUT channels for the ring.
6. Click Save&Activate to save the changes.
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To delete a MS-SPRing: 1. Before deleting a ring, make sure the ring is de-activated. 2. To delete a MS-SPRing, in the MS-SPRing List window, select Operation > Delete Ring from the main menu, or right-click on the ring you want to delete in the left ring list, and then select Delete Ring from the right menu.
Performing HO/LO Squelch Configuration

Squelching is the operation of inserting AIS in order to avoid mis-connection in case of failure in the ring. In the case of a node failure, isolated node (due to fiber cuts at both East and West sides), or isolated chains (due to dual fiber cuts) squelching will be done. The switching nodes determine the traffic affected by the protection switch from information contained in their ring maps and from the identifications of the requesting nodes. Potential mis-connection shall be squelched by inserting appropriate AU-AIS signal where mis-connected traffic could occur. The switching nodes shall squelch an AU4 in the following cases:

The isolated node (chain) involves VC4 termination. The isolated node (chain) performs Time Slots Interchanged(TSI) action.
Time Slot Interchange(TSI) allows better utilization of bandwidth of the ring. When employed, the traffic having a timeslot interchange through the failed location will be squelched.
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Squelch configuration can be performed only when the MS-SPRing is activated. NOTE: Don't perform any trail/XC configuration during the HO/LO squelch configuration in the same NE. To perform HO squelch configuration: 1. In the MS-SPRing List window, select the ring in the left ring list, then select the HO squelching tab in the right area of the window.
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2. To create HO squelch items, click Squelch window opens.
in the toolbar. The Create HO
3. Configure the parameters for the HO squelch item:

Ring ID: the ID of the selected ring. Ring Label: the label of the selected ring. Drop Node: lists all the nodes of the selected ring. Select one as the drop node from the dropdown list. AU4: lists all the working AU4 of the selected ring. Select an AU4 from the dropdown list. Direction: West or East. Added From Node: lists all the nodes of the selected ring. Drop NE ID can't be the same as added NE ID.
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4. Click Apply to create the HO squelch item.
5. Click
6. To delete an HO squelch item, select an HO squelch item you want to in the toolbar. delete and click 7. To clear the squelch table, click in the toolbar.
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To perform LO squelch configuration: 1. In the MS-SPRing List window, select the ring in the left ring list, then select the LO squelching tab in the right area of the window.
2. To create LO squelch items, click Squelch window opens.
in the toolbar. The Create LO
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3. Configure the parameters for the HO squelch item:

Ring ID: the ID of the selected ring. Ring Label: the label of the selected ring. Drop Node: lists all the nodes of the selected ring. Select one as the drop node from the dropdown list. AU4: lists all the working AU4 of the selected ring. Select an AU4 from the dropdown list. LO VC: lists all the working VC12/VC3 of the selected ring. Direction: West or East. Added From Node: lists all the nodes of the selected ring. Drop NE ID can't be the same as added NE ID.
4. Click Apply to create the LO squelch item.
5. Click
6. To delete a LO squelch item, select a LO squelch item you want to delete in the toolbar. and click 7. To clear the squelch table, click in the toolbar.
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Viewing K1/K2 Information

User can view the K1/K2 information of the activated PGs. To view the K1/K2 information: 1. In the MS-SPRing List window, select the ring in the left ring list, then select the K1/K2 tab in the right area of the window.
2. Click
Performing Maintenance Operations

User can perform the following maintenance operations for the activated PGs from the MS-SPRing List window:
APS Controller: that part of a node that is responsible for generating and terminating information carried in the APS protocol and implementing the APS algorithm. Lockout of Working Channels - Ring Switch Lockout of Protection - Span: Forced Switch to Protection - Ring Manual Switch to Protection - Ring Exercise - Ring Clear
The maintenance operations have no effect on NUT channels.
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To perform maintenance operations: 1. In the MS-SPRing List window, select an activated ring in the left ring list, then select the General tab in the right area of the window.
2. In the PG list, right-click on a ring node, the maintenance list will be displayed.
3. Select the maintenance operation you want to perform from the right menu. 4. To remove the maintenance, select Clear.
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12
Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS)
In this chapter:
Overview ....................................................................................................... 12-1 Workflow ....................................................................................................... 12-2 Creating PB Ring ERP Control VSI .............................................................. 12-4 Creating MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI ...................................................... 12-10 Viewing ERPS Instance............................................................................... 12-15
Overview
Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) helps to achieve high reliability and network stability. Links in the ring will never form loops that fatally affect the network operation and services availability. The basic idea of an Ethernet ring is to use one specific link to protect the whole ring. This special link is called a Ring Protection Link (RPL). If no failure happens in other links of the ring, the RPL blocks the traffic and is not used. RPL is controlled by a special node called an RPL owner. There is only one RPL owner in a ring. The RPL owner is responsible for blocking traffic over the RPL. Under ring failure conditions, the RPL owner is responsible for unblocking traffic over the RPL. A ring failure results in protection switching of the RPL traffic. An APS protocol is used to coordinate the protection actions over the ring. Protection switching blocks traffic on the failed link and unblocks the traffic on the RPL. When the failure clears, revertive protection switching blocks traffic over the RPL and unblocks traffic on the link on which the failure is cleared.
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The following figure is an example of ERPS operation.
In the figure, there are 6 nodes in this ring topology, and one node is called RPL owner node which owns RPL. Other nodes are called Ring node. In this ring, RPL is blocked on RPL owner node. When link/node failure is detected by the nodes adjacent to the failure, the nodes adjacent to failure can block the failed link and flush FDB and report the failure to ring nodes using the RAPS(SF) message. When the ring nodes receive the R-APS(SF) message, they flush the FDB. When the RPL owner node receive the R-APS(SF) message, it unblocks the RPL and flush FDB. The ring is in protocol state and all nodes remain connected in the logical topology.
Workflow
Following are the Layer 2 data cards that support ERP Control VSI.:

MPS_4F MPS_6F DMFE_4_L2 DMFX_4_L2 DMGE_2_L2 DMGE_4_L2 DMGE_8_L2 MPS_2G_8F ME_2G_4F
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The procedure for creating PB Ring ERP Control VSI can be performed as below:

Set the Interface type (I-NNI) for the ETY/EoS ports in a data card. In the Create VSI window, select the PB Ring as the ERP Type. In the Create VSI window, select the West port and East port for the services. In the Create VSI window, set the required VSI parameters and ERPS parameters for the services. Create the PB Ring ERP Control VSI .
MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI must have one ERP port and one remote PE. The procedure for creating MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI can be performed as below:

Define the Configuration Mode as MPLS. Assign PE ID and MPLS Network ID. Each MPLS requires a unique PE ID. Configure ports as MoT port type. Set the Interface type (I-NNI) for the ETY/EoS ports in the card. Set the VCG attribute. In the Create VCGs window, configure the VCG bandwidth. Create required tunnels. In the Create VSI window, select the MPLS Ring as the ERP Type. In the Create VSI window, select one ERP port and one remote PE for the services. In the Create VSI window, set the required VSI parameters and ERPS parameters for the services. Create the MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI.
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Creating PB Ring ERP Control VSI

This section describes how to create a PB Ring ERP Control VSI. To create a PB Ring ERP Control VSI: 1. To set the ETY port attribute, select a layer 2 data card in the left object tree, then select the ETY/EoS Ports tab under the Configuration working mode.
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Select I-NNI in the Type list. Click Apply to save the settings.
2. To create the ERP Control VSI, select the Switch object under the data card in the left object tree. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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Click the Create VSI button opens.
3. To create ERP Control service, select ERP VSI from the Service Type dropdown list and select PB Ring as the ERP Type. 4. Select the VSI State by selecting the radio button. When disabled, all policers block their traffic, including NNI ports. When enabled, all policers enable traffic flow. This field is editable with no constraints. The default is Enabled. 5. Enter the VSI ID, NMS VSI ID, User Label, Customer values as required. 6. In the ERPS Parameters area, select RPL Owner or Ring Node from the ERP Node Role dropdown list. Then set the ERP Instance ID, ERP Instance Name, S_VLAN and other parameters as required.

ERP Type: To create PB Ring ERP Control VSI, select PB Ring. ERP Node Role: Multiple nodes are used to form a ring. For each ring node, there are two different node types: RPL Owner and Ring Node.
RPL owner node is an Ethernet Ring Node adjacent to the RPL that is responsible for blocking itself of the RPL under normal conditions. Ring node is the node has no special role on the ring.
There can only one RPL owner for each ring.

ERP Instance ID: 0-31. The default is 0. ERP Instance Name: the name of the ERP Instance. S_VLAN: 1-4094.
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Protected S_VLAN: the S_VLAN protected by the ERPS. The S_VLAN ID that doesn't belong to MSTP Instance 0 cannot be protected by ERPS. The S_VLAN ID protected by ERPS must belong to MSTP Instance 0. Hold Off Time: the hold off time is used to coordinate timing of protection switches at multiple layers. Its purpose is to allow, for example, a server layer protection switch to have a chance to fix the problem before switching at a client layer. The range of the hold off timer is 0 to 10 seconds in steps of 100 ms with an accuracy of _5 ms. The default value for hold off timer is 0 seconds. WTR Time: In the revertive mode of operation, to prevent frequent operation of the protection switch due to an intermittent defect, a failed working transport entity must become stable in a fault-free state. After the failed working transport entity meets this criterion, a fixed period of time shall elapse before traffic channel uses it again. This period, called the wait-to-restore (WTR) period. In the revertive mode, when the protection is no longer requested: the failure condition has been cleared, a wait-to-restore state will be activated on the RPL owner node. This state will normally time out and become a no-request state. The wait-to-restore timer is deactivated when any request of higher priority pre-empts this state. The WTR timer can be configured when the ERP Node Role is set as RPL Owner, by the operator in 1 minute steps between 1 and 12 minutes. The default value is 5 minutes.
Guard Time: Ring-APS (R-APS) messages are transmitted . This, combined with the R-APS messages forwarding method, in which messages are copied and forwarded at every ring node around the ring, can result in a message corresponding to an old request, which is no longer relevant, being received by ring nodes. The reception of messages with outdated information can result in erroneous interpretation of the existing requests in the ring and lead to erroneous protection switching decisions. The guard timer is used to prevent ring nodes from receiving outdated R-APS messages. During the duration of the guard timer, all received R-APS messages are ignored by the ring protection control process. This allows that old messages still circulating on the ring may be ignored. This, however, has the side effect that, during the period of the guard timer, a node will be unaware of new or existing ring requests transmitted from other nodes. The period of the guard timer can be configured by the operator in 10 ms steps between 10 ms and 2 seconds, with a default value of 500 ms. This time should be greater than the maximum expected forwarding delay for which one R-APS message circles around the ring.
Revertive Mode: Revertive.
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7. In the Objects Selections area, select one I-NNI port as the West port and one I-NNI as the East port in the relevant list. Right-click an object to deselect.
8. Set the Port Role for each selected port. There are two ring ports in each ring node, and two different ring port roles on each ring port:
RPL Port: the Ring Protection Link (RPL) is the ring link which under normal conditions: without any failure or request, is blocked (at one end or both ends) for traffic channel, to prevent the formation of loops. Ring Port: the node has no special role on the ring.
If the ERP Node Role is set as Ring Node, both Port Roles can only be set as Ring Port. If the ERP Node Role is set as RPL Owner, user can set one of the selected ports as RPL Port and the other as Ring Port from the Port Role dropdown list.
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9. Click Active to create and activate the ERP Control VSI. If you click Save, the ERP Control VSI will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
10. Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The PB Ring ERP Control VSI is then activated.
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Creating MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI

This section describes how to create a MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI. To create a MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI: 1. Before creating the MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI, using the procedures in Creating Tunnel XCs (on page 7-8) to create tunnel XCs. 2. To set the ETY port attribute, select a layer 2 data card in the left object tree, then select the ETY/EoS Ports tab under the Configuration working mode.
Select I-NNI in the Type list. Click Apply to save the settings.
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3. To create the ERP Control VSI, select the Switch object under the data card in the left object tree. Then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
Click the Create VSI button opens.
4. To create ERP Control service, select ERP VSI from the Service Type dropdown list and select MPLS Ring as the ERP Type.
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5. Select the VSI State by selecting the radio button. When disabled, all policers block their traffic, including NNI ports. When enabled, all policers enable traffic flow. This field is editable with no constraints. The default is Enabled. 6. Enter the VSI ID, NMS VSI ID, User Label, Customer values as required. 7. In the ERPS Parameters area, set the ERP Instance ID, ERP Instance Name, S_VLAN and other parameters as required.
ERP Type: To create MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI, select MPLS Ring. ERP Node Role: Ring Node. ERP Instance ID: 0-31. The default is 0. ERP Instance Name: the name of the ERP Instance. VC Label Scheme: only Same Incoming Label is supported here. S_VLAN: 1-4094. Protected S_VLAN: the S_VLAN protected by the ERPS. The S_VLAN ID that doesn't belong to MSTP Instance 0 cannot be protected by ERPS. The S_VLAN ID protected by ERPS must belong to MSTP Instance 0. Hold Off Time: the hold off time is used to coordinate timing of protection switches at multiple layers. Its purpose is to allow, for example, a server layer protection switch to have a chance to fix the problem before switching at a client layer. The range of the hold off timer is 0 to 10 seconds in steps of 100 ms with an accuracy of _5 ms. The default value for hold off timer is 0 seconds. WTR Time: In the revertive mode of operation, to prevent frequent operation of the protection switch due to an intermittent defect, a failed working transport entity must become stable in a fault-free state. After the failed working transport entity meets this criterion, a fixed period of time shall elapse before traffic channel uses it again. This period, called the wait-to-restore (WTR) period. In the revertive mode, when the protection is no longer requested: the failure condition has been cleared, a wait-to-restore state will be activated on the RPL owner node. This state will normally time out and become a no-request state. The wait-to-restore timer is deactivated when any request of higher priority pre-empts this state. The WTR timer can be configured when the ERP Node Role is set as RPL Owner, by the operator in 1 minute steps between 1 and 12 minutes. The default value is 5 minutes.
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Guard Time: Ring-APS (R-APS) messages are transmitted . This, combined with the R-APS messages forwarding method, in which messages are copied and forwarded at every ring node around the ring, can result in a message corresponding to an old request, which is no longer relevant, being received by ring nodes. The reception of messages with outdated information can result in erroneous interpretation of the existing requests in the ring and lead to erroneous protection switching decisions. The guard timer is used to prevent ring nodes from receiving outdated R-APS messages. During the duration of the guard timer, all received R-APS messages are ignored by the ring protection control process. This allows that old messages still circulating on the ring may be ignored. This, however, has the side effect that, during the period of the guard timer, a node will be unaware of new or existing ring requests transmitted from other nodes. The period of the guard timer can be configured by the operator in 10 ms steps between 10 ms and 2 seconds, with a default value of 500 ms. This time should be greater than the maximum expected forwarding delay for which one R-APS message circles around the ring.
Revertive Mode: Revertive.
8. In the Objects Selections area, select one I-NNI port and one Remote PE in the relevant list. Right-click an object to deselect.
9. For the selected remote PE, select a tunnel in the Tunnel list and set the In VC Label and Out VC Label.
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10. Click Active to create and activate the ERP Control VSI. If you click Save, the ERP Control VSI will be saved but not activated. To activate it, select the Recent Saved VSIs tab.
11. Select the VSI you want to activate in this window and click Active. The MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI is then activated.
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Viewing ERPS Instance

This section describes how to view the ERPS Instance. ERPS instance is an ERP attribute of a VSI-ERP control. They are one-to-one relationship. The alarms of the ERPS Instance will be report on the ERP control VSI. To view the ERPS Instance: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the Switch object under the data card in the left object tree, and then select the VSI List tab under the Services working mode.
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2. To view the ERPS Instance, select an ERP control VSI in the VSI list and then click the Edit VSI button or the View VSI Detail button toolbar. The Edit VSI or View VSI window open. in the
3. Select the ERP Instance Status tab in the right area of the window and click to get the ERP status to view. 4. There are three different states for each node of a specific ring: init: not a participant of a specific ring. idle: no failure on the ring, the node is performing normally. For Ring node, traffic is unblocked on both ring ports. For the RPL owner, traffic is blocked on the ring port that connects to the RPL and unblocked on the other ring port. protection: a failure occurred on the ring. For normal node, traffic is blocked on the ring port that connects to the failing link and unblocked on working ring ports. For the RPL owner, traffic is unblocked on both ring ports if they connect to non-failure links. 5. There are two states on each ring port: Blocked and Forwarding. 6. The ERP counters in a ERP Instance can be described below: RAPS TX: number of R-APS messages transmitted. RAPS RX: number of R-APS messages received. RAPS RX Invalid: number of invalid R-APS messages received. Time Since ERP Topology Change: time since ERP topology change. Counter of ERP Topology Changes: counter of ERP topology changes. 7. To clear the ERP counters, click in the toolbar.
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13
Fault Management
In this chapter:
Overview ....................................................................................................... 13-1 Workflow ....................................................................................................... 13-2 Configuring Fault Management..................................................................... 13-3 Managing Current Alarms ........................................................................... 13-18 Managing Alarms History ........................................................................... 13-25 Managing Cleared Alarms ........................................................................... 13-28 Monitoring Events ....................................................................................... 13-32 Managing Unreported Alarms ..................................................................... 13-35 Managing Archived Alarm Files ................................................................. 13-39 Managing NE Alarms Log .......................................................................... 13-44 BIT Codes .................................................................................................... 13-46 Viewing PPI Status ...................................................................................... 13-47 Troubleshooting Alarms .............................................................................. 13-48
Overview
This section discusses how to use the EMS-BGF for configuring, managing, filtering, and troubleshooting NE alarms. The EMS-BGF equipment provides local alarm display and configuration access facilities in the event of equipment failure, and for maintenance purposes. These displays include LEDs on the front panel of the EMS, which correspond to visual LED indicators on the EMS-BGF screen. The EMS-BGF provides exceptionally powerful tools for viewing and analyzing alarms, enabling you to optimize alarm-processing operations.
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The following five types of alarms are available:

Equipment alarms Communication alarms Service quality alarms Processing error alarm Environment alarms
Workflow
1. For proper alarm processing, first set up your alarm management configuration to specify how alarms are to be treated in the system. This stage includes defining severity profiles to assign to objects and configuring audible alarm conditions. 2. After you have completed alarm management configuration, perform the following operations, in any order, whenever required:

Managing Alarms Using the Alarm Log
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Configuring Fault Management

A key step in initial system setup involves defining your alarm management configuration.
Fault Setting
You can configure fault management through Fault Setting. To access to the Fault Settings: 1. In the NE shelf view, select on the working mode Fault > Fault Setting. 2. The following window shows the NE shelf view with Fault Setting:
From this window, there are four tabs under the Fault Setting mode:

NE Settings Monitoring and Reporting External Alarms Severity Settings
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NE Settings
This section describes how to configure NE settings. For the BG-40 NE, the NE Settings include: NE History Log Setting, and Alarm Hold-Off Time. For the BG-20/BG20C/BG-30/BG-64 NEs, there is an additional AinS Timer setting. To configure BG-40 NE settings: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select Fault > NE Settings. The following window opens.
2. Modify the NE settings as required and click Apply to save the changes. 3. Click 4. Click to refresh and retrieve the information of the NE settings. to copy the settings from the selected NE to other NEs.
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Fault Management
The areas of NE settings are described as follow:
NE History Log Settings: Alarm log settings specify the working mode of logs on the NE equipment, and include the log length setting, the log working status, and the processing mode after a log is full. The following terms relate to alarm log settings:
The NE alarm log is a flow record table of alarm events and other events generated in an NE. The NE History specifies whether the log is currently in use or has been stopped. It has two modes: Disabled and RAM logging only. RAM logging only mode means the alarm log keeps collecting events and save the events in RAM. Disabled mode means the alarm log is no longer in use. The default setting is RAM logging only. The Log Size defines the maximum number of records that can be stored in a log on the NE equipment (valid value range: 0 to 1,000). The default is 1,000. When a log is full, it has two processing modes: Overwrite and Stop. In Overwrite mode, new records replace the oldest records when the log is full. In Stop mode, the alarm log stops collecting events when the log is full. The default setting is Overwrite.
Alarm Hold-Off Time: you can set the hold-off time for alarm generation and clearance, to prevent alarm generation and clearance from being incorrectly reported and to suppress excessively frequent alarm generation and clearance. An alarms status change is not validated until the hold-off time has elapsed. The hold-off time is defined by the alarm generation hold-off period and the alarm clearance hold-off period.
For the alarm generation hold-off period, an alarm event is not reported and the current alarm status is not updated until a generated alarm is detected and its alarm status lasts three to 30 seconds. The default is three seconds. For the alarm clearance hold-off period, any alarm clearance detected is not considered as cleared unless the clearance status lasts three to 30 seconds. The default is three seconds.
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To configure BG-20/BG-20C/BG-30/BG-64 NE settings: 1. Select the BG-20/BG-20C/BG-30 NE to be configured in the topology view. Then, on the main menu, select Fault > NE Settings. The following window opens.
2. For the BG-64 NE, the window displays as below:
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Fault Management
3. Modify the NE settings as required and click Apply to save the changes. 4. Click 5. Click to refresh and retrieve the information of the NE settings. to copy the settings from the selected NE to other NEs.
In the AinS Timer area, the NEs define two AinS timer ranges from 0 to 1,800 seconds, with a step of one second. The default for Time1 is 10 seconds and Time2 is 180 seconds. The settings in NE History Log Settings, and Alarm Hold-Off Time areas are performed in the same manner as for the BG-40 NE.
Monitoring and Reporting

In the EMS-BGF, user perform alarm source masking in the Monitoring and Reporting tab. In some cases, the alarms of some ports and functional blocks are irrelevant to the service. In this case, alarms can be masked to avoid confusing them with the alarms caused by actual faults. Alarms that are masked (shielded) are not monitored and do not affect card and equipment alarm indications (namely, the card-level alarm status and NE-level alarm status). No alarm data is reported or recorded for shielded alarms. Generally, the following cases use alarm masks:
Many service routes are open, but you are currently using only part of them. Unused service ports will send LOS alarms. In this case, you can mask the alarms of the service ports not used, but configured with routes. Unmask the alarms when necessary to use these service ports. For some ADM NEs, fiber connections at both optical interfaces are planned. However, in actual engineering, one of the following may apply:
The fiber in one direction is not laid as planned, and only fibers at one optical interface can be provided. A protection network is planned, but the actual network has no protection due to lack of fiber resources.
In these cases, the fibers at some optical interfaces need to be removed because the signals at some optical interfaces are lost. In such situations, the alarms at the unused optical interface can be masked. In the EMS-BGF, alarms can be masked for the optical interface, electrical interface, and SDH functional block. Generally, to mask optical interface alarms, all SPI, RS, MS, AU-4, and VC-4 alarms are masked. To mask electrical interface alarms, all VC and PPI alarms are masked. When the alarms of a certain object are masked, the alarms related to this object in the current alarm database are cleared. After the alarm mask is released, the equipment reports the current alarm. Therefore, the NE equipment for which the alarms have been masked should have no alarm indication.
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To mask (shield) an alarm in the BG-40 NE: 1. Select a BG-40 NE in the topology view, then on the main menu, select Fault > Monitoring and Reporting. The following window opens.
2. To set an alarm to be shielded, clear the Monitor attribute checkbox. The default is checked. 3. Click Apply to send the settings information to the NE equipment. 4. Click 5. Click to refresh and retrieve the information of the NE settings. to copy the settings from the selected NE to other NEs.
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Fault Management
To configure the settings for the BG-20/BG-20C/BG-30/BG64 NEs: 1. Select a BG-20/BG-20C/BG-30/BG-64 NE in the topology view. Then, on the main menu, select Fault > Monitoring and Reporting. The following window opens.
2. Set the attributes for each object as needed and click Apply to save the changes. 3. Click 4. Click to refresh and retrieve the information of the NE settings. to copy the settings from the selected NE to other NEs.
From this window, you can set three attributes for each object. For the Monitor attribute, the setting is the same as for the BG-40 NE. In the Auto Report attribute, you can select Report or No Report in the pull-down list. In addition, for the objects with AinS Timer Select attribute, you can select Report, No Report, or Auto Report in the Auto Report attribute. Only when Auto Report is selected, the AinS Timer Select attribute is enabled, which can be selected from Timer1 or Timer2. The default is Timer1. The AinS attribute applies only on the following interfaces:

PPI FE LAN GE LAN Codirectional

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External Alarms
The external alarm interface provides an input/output external alarm. An external alarm interface is used to input external alarms, such as an ambient temperature alarm, smog alarm, door warning, and so on. It can also be used to input an alarm from other equipment, such as PCM equipment, so that the EMS-BGF can manage and indicate various external alarms. The external alarm interface, as a universal TTL-level input interface, can be defined as required by any user. The output interface can be used to output the control volume (for example, the control relay switch) and to provide alarm output to an external piece of equipment. To manage External Alarms: 1. Select an NE in the topology view, then on the main menu, select Fault > External Alarms. The following window opens.
There are two areas in the window: Input Ports and Output Ports. The Input Port area displays the configuration for the four input ports of the NE. You can assign a name to the port in the Port Name field and specify the upper TTL level representing the alarm status or normal status in the Contacts field. The Output Port tab displays configuration for the three output ports. These ports are: major alarm, minor alarm, and sound alarm. You can set the alarm output switch as on or off.
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2. Click Apply to send the configuration data to the equipment and save it in the database. 3. Click 4. Click to retrieve port information from the equipment. to copy the settings from the selected NE to other NEs.
Severity Settings
This section describes how to configure severity settings. Each alarm has the following four attributes in the Severity Settings window:

Severity Report Alarm Cause Reason ID
Only the Severity and Report attributes can be configured. Alarms are categorized into five levels by the Severity attribute:

Mask Critical Major Minor Warning
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To configure the severity settings: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select Fault > Severity Settings. The following window opens.
2. Set alarm attributes as needed by selecting the relevant Severity attribute in the pull-down list and checkbox in the Report attribute for each alarm title. 3. Click Apply to send the settings information to the NE equipment. The functions of the icons on the toolbar are listed in the following table.
Table 13-1: Icons in the Severity Settings window Icons Description
Refresh-retrieves the information from the equipment. Set as default-views alarm attribute table information for the NE. Propagate-copies the settings from the selected NE to other NEs. Open a profile file-imports a profile file from your computer disk. Save as a profile file-exports the settings as a profile file.
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Performing Alarm Notification Settings

User can perform alarm configuration, including Visual Notifications, Audio Notifications, Alarm Counters and Report to NMS in fault management. To configure Visual Notifications: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Fault > Alarm Notification Setting in the main menu. In the opened window, select the Visual Notifications tab.
2. Configure the settings in the window by selecting the corresponding radio button and checkbox. 3. Click Apply to save the changes. 4. The following figure shows the Alarm Notification window:
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You can show or hide this window by selecting Fault > Display > Alarm Notification in the EMS main window. The default is unselected. To configure Audio Notifications: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Fault > Alarm Configuration in the main menu. In the opened window, select the Audio Notifications tab.
2. Select a sound file from each pull-down list and click Play to test the sound. 3. Click Apply to save the changes.
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To configure Alarm Counters: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Fault > Alarm Configuration in the main menu. In the opened window, select the Alarm Counters tab.
2. Select which counter type and alarm type you want to display in the alarm counter bar by selecting the corresponding radio buttons and checkboxes in this window. 3. You can show or hide the alarm counter bar using any of the following methods:
Select the Show Alarm Counter checkbox in the Alarm Counter window. Select Fault > Display > Alarm Counter in the EMS main window.
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To report to NMS: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Fault > Alarm Configuration in the main menu. In the opened window, select the Report to NMS tab.
2. Select the counter types you want to report to NMS by selecting the corresponding checkboxes in this window. 3. Click Apply to save your settings.
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Viewing Alarm Log File

This section describes how to view alarm log file. To view alarm log file: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Fault > View Alarm Log File in the main menu. The Alarm-Import window opens.
2. Click
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Managing Current Alarms

A current alarm identifies an existing abnormal event caused by a problem in the equipment or the communication line. This section describes how to manage current alarms.
Viewing Current Alarms

Current alarms are represented on the screen as LEDs on each NE icon. The color of the LED corresponds to the most severe alarm affecting it. In the Current Alarms window, you can view a summary of the alarms currently present in EMS, and you can apply user-defined filters to display custom current alarm reports. To view current alarms for a specific NE: 1. Select an NE whose alarm information you want to view in EMS topology map. If no NE is selected, current alarm information for all NEs is displayed by default. 2. Select Fault > Current Alarms in the main menu.
The icons on the alarm toolbar are listed in the following table.
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Table 13-2: Icons on the current alarm toolbar Icons Description
Acknowledges the alarms. Displays alarm details. Exports current alarms as an XML file. Shows the current alarms as a list. Shows the current alarms as a chart. Selects all the alarms. Deselects all the alarms. Synchronizes the alarms manually. Refreshes the current alarms list automatically.
To view current alarms for a specific card: 1. Select an NE in the topology map. 2. Select Fault > Current Alarms in the main menu. 3. In the opened window, in the left object tree, select the card whose alarm information you want to view.
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To view current alarms for a specific object: 1. Select an NE in the topology map. 2. Select Fault > Current Alarms in the main menu. 3. In the opened window, in the left object tree, click card or port to display all the objects. before the tributary
4. Select the object whose alarm information you want to view.
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Determining the Cause of an Alarm

You can determine the cause of an alarm appearing in the Alarm Details window. To determine the cause of an alarm: 1. In the Current Alarms window, click a specific alarm. The alarm row is highlighted. 2. On the current alarm toolbar, click the Alarm Details icon Alarm Details window. to open the
You can see from the window the details information of the alarm, including Alarm Cause, NE, Card, Object and so on.
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Filtering Current Alarms

You can filter current alarms according to the following three specific types:

Severity Alarm Type Acknowledge
To filter current alarms: 1. Click + on the Filter bar to unfold the Filter area, as shown below.
2. Clear the checkbox that you do not want to view in the current alarms window. By default, all objects are checked. 3. Click the Filter icon at the lower right corner.
Sorting Current Alarms

You can change the default display of the current alarms by sorting them by specific orders. To sort current alarms:
In the Current Alarms window, click the column heading in the current alarm information list to sort the alarm information based on this column.
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Acknowledge Current Alarms

Acknowledging an alarm means you are aware of the alarm and will eventually take the necessary steps to deal with it. You can acknowledge alarms singly or grouped. To acknowledge a current alarm:
In the Current Alarms window, select one or more alarms in the current alarm list and click on the toolbar. Or you can select a current alarm from the menu. and right-click on it, then click
Export Current Alarms to Files

You can save the current alarms information as a file. To export current alarms to files:
In the Current Alarms window, click records as an XML file.
to save the queried current alarm
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Viewing a Chart for Current Alarms

You can choose to view a chart for current alarms. To view a chart for current alarms:
In the Current Alarms window, click the icon on the toolbar. A histogram is displayed showing current alarm information by alarm severity. Colored blocks in the histogram represent alarms of different severities.
Manually Synchronizing Alarms

If EMS-BGF alarms and equipment alarms cannot be acknowledged as consistent, the Manually Synchronize Alarm function can be used to ensure consistency between them. This operation refreshes the current alarm on the EMS-BGF side, based on the current alarm on the equipment side. Manually synchronizing an NE alarm is not affected by the Autoreport attribute. Two synchronization options are available:

Manually synchronize NE alarm Manually synchronize card alarm
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To manually synchronize an alarm on an NE: 1. In the Current Alarms window, select the NE in the left object tree. 2. Click the green icon on the toolbar. If you synchronize successfully, a message appears as shown below.
Managing Alarms History

Historical alarms refer to alarm records automatically cleared after the equipment returns to normal status. As with current alarms, historical alarms are saved in the database.
Viewing Historical Alarms History

This section describes how to view historical alarms. To view historical alarms for a specific NE: 1. Select an NE whose alarm information you want to view in the EMS topology map. If no NE is selected, current alarm information for all NEs are displayed by default. 2. Select Fault > Cleared Alarms in the main menu.
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3. Click
to get all the information to view.
The icons on the alarm toolbar are listed in the following table.
Table 13-3: Icons on the historical alarm toolbar Icons Description
Gets the information from the equipment. Displays alarm details. Shows the current alarms as a list. Shows the current alarms as a chart. Selects all the alarms. Deselects all the alarms. Deletes the selected alarms. Exports current alarms as an XML file.
To view historical alarms for a specific card: 1. Select an NE in the topology map. 2. Select Fault > Cleared Alarms in the main menu. 3. In the opened window, in the left object tree, select the card whose alarm information you want to view. 4. Click
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To view historical alarms for a specific object: 1. Select an NE in the topology map. 2. Select Fault > Cleared Alarms in the main menu. 3. In the opened window, in the left object tree, click card or port to display all the objects. 5. Click to get all the information to view. before the tributary
4. Select the object whose alarm information you want to view.
Filtering Alarms History

This function is performed in the same way as for Filtering Current Alarms (on page 13-22).
Sorting Alarms History

This function is performed in the same way as for Sorting Current Alarms (on page 13-22).
Export Alarms History to Files

This function is performed in the same way as for Export Current Alarms to Files (on page 13-23).
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Managing Cleared Alarms

Cleared alarms refer to historical alarm records on an NE. To manage cleared alarms: 1. Select an NE whose alarm information you want to view in EMS topology map. If no NE is selected, cleared alarm information for all NEs is displayed by default. 2. Select Fault > Cleared Alarms in the main menu. The following window opens.
3. Click
in the toolbar to retrieve the information to view. in the
4. To view the alarms in a list, click the Show as List button toolbar.
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5. To view the alarms in a chart, click the Show as Chart button toolbar.
in the
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6. To view cleared alarm details, select a cleared alarm in the list and click the Alarm Details button in the toolbar.
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7. To export the cleared alarms to files, select window opens.
in the toolbar. The Save
Input a name in the File Name field and click Save to save the file. 8. To delete the cleared alarms records, select the alarms you want to delete in in the toolbar. the list and click
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Monitoring Events
The events function provides a convenient, real-time mechanism for viewing alarms and events. It faithfully records all notices from the equipment, including alarms, alarm clearing actions, and events. To monitor events: 1. Select an NE whose events you want to view in the EMS topology map. If no NE is selected, events for all NEs are displayed by default. 2. Select Fault > Events in the main menu. The following window opens.
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3. To view event details, select an event in the list and click the Event Details button in the toolbar.
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4. To export the events to files, select opens.
in the toolbar. The Save window
Enter a name in the File Name field and click Save to save the file. 5. To delete events, select the events you want to delete in the list and click in the toolbar.
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Managing Unreported Alarms

This section describes how to manage unreported alarms. To manage unreported alarms: 1. Select an NE whose alarm information you want to view in the EMS topology map. If no NE is selected, unreported alarm information for all NEs is displayed by default. 2. Select Fault > Unreported Alarms in the main menu. The following window opens.
3. Click
in the toolbar to retrieve the information to view. in the
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6. To view unreported alarm details, select a cleared alarm in the list and click the Alarm Details button in the toolbar.
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7. To export the unreported alarms to files, select window opens.
Enter a name in the File Name field and click Save to save the file. 8. To delete the unreported alarms records, select the alarms you want to in the toolbar. delete in the list and click
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Managing Archived Alarm Files

This section describes how to manage the archived alarm files. To manage archived alarm files: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select Fault > Archived Files in the main menu. The following window opens.
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2. Click opens.
in the toolbar to open an archived file. The following window
3. Select the file in your local disk and click Open.
in the
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6. To view alarm details, select an alarm in the list and click the Alarm Details button in the toolbar.
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7. To export the cleared alarms to files, select window opens.
Enter a name in the File Name field and click Save to save the file. 8. To delete alarm records, select the alarms you want to delete in the list and in the toolbar. click
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Managing NE Alarms Log

The NE alarm log records the alarm and event information saved in the NE equipment. You can view the NE alarm log to access this alarm and event information. If an NE is disconnected during a certain period, all its alarms and events generated during this period are recorded in the log.
Viewing NE Alarm Log

The NE alarm log records the alarm and event information saved in the NE equipment. You can view the NE alarm log to access this alarm and event information. If an NE is disconnected during a certain period, all its alarms and events generated during this period are recorded in the log. To view NE alarm log records: 1. Select an NE whose alarm information you want to view in the EMS topology map. 2. Select Fault > NE History in the main menu.
3. Click
to retrieve NE alarm log records.
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Export NE Alarm Log to Files

You can export NE alarm log as an XML file. To export NE alarm log records to a file:
In the NE History window, click file.
to save the NE alarm log as an XML
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BIT Codes
This section describes how to view the Built In Test (BIT) codes. To view BIT codes: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select a card in the left tree and then select Maintenance > BIT Code in the menu. The BIT Code window opens.
2. Click
to retrieve the information.
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Viewing PPI Status

The EMS-BGF supports a Get PPI Status feature, which queries a loss of signal on each PDH interface. The PPI status can be used to verify the cable connection status when installing the equipment. The PPI status is obtained directly from the hardware, and is not affected by the alarm filter. To view the PPI status: 1. Select an E1/E3 card in the object tree list in the NE shelf view window, and then select the Maintenance working mode. In the opened window, select the PPI Status tab on the properties area.
2. The PPI status can be refreshed automatically. Select the Refresh Data Dynamically checkbox and then enter the refresh interval in the Refresh Interval field. Click Start to refresh the PPI status. 3. Click Stop to terminate the refresh process. 4. Click to refresh the information manually.
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Troubleshooting Alarms
This section provides a comprehensive list of EMS-BGF alarms and maintenance operations relevant to each object in EMS-BGF. Alarms are listed alphabetically within each alarm type category. Details for each alarm are provided, including the alarm name, description, severity, and corrective action(s). EMS-BGF alarm types include:

Equipment & Process Failure Alarm and Event Communications Alarm Service TMU (Timing) Threshold Crossing Alarm (TCAs) External Alarms PCM & EOP MPLS Tunnel & tOAM Ethernet Service (CFM)
Equipment Alarms
This section describes the Equipment & Process Failure Alarms and Events in EMS-BGF.
Table 13-4: Equipment & Process Failure Alarms and Events
ID Alarm Name Cause ID Applicable System Source Default Severity Description Solutions
Card-Out
75
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 all kinds of slots, including Dslot, Eslot, Tslot and other slots which have a present signal. BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40 physical slots
Critical
Card out; no card detected in the slot as expected.
Insert the card properly.
UnexpectedCard
77
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
Warning
Card detected in a slot with no expected slot assignment.
Pull out the card or shield the alarm.
TypeMismatch
76
Critical BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 slots which have an expected assignment
Check and insure Card type mismatch: Indicates the card is fixed that the wrong card accurately. was inserted in the slot or D.B.
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
XIOupgrademismatch
390
BG-30
XIO30 Slots
Major
Rate of actual XIO30 card is higher than that of expected XIO30 card. Card type cannot be recognized by the system due to: IDPROM verification fails. (Not applicable to SFP. SFP IDPROM verification fail has a separate alarm, SFP-ID Fail.) Unknown card type read. This alarm is related only to physical slots. Communication failure with Main Control Unit due to CBUS fail or degrade. Check and ensure that the card is properly in place. Check whether the card has failed, and if so, reset it. Upgrade the card software.
Typeunknown
389
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Critical BG-20, BG-30, BG-64slots, including NVM and SFP slots
CBUS-Error
451
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
Slot in which card has CPU and real CBUS
Critical
Communicat ion error
658
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Slot in which card has no CPU and no real CBUS. BG-30B: XS/Tslot cards w/o CPU BG-20B: Dslot cards w/o CPU
Major
SW card does not respond to Main Control Unit.
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
Card-Fail
385
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Slot in which card has no CPU and no real CBUS. BG-30B: XS/Tslot cards w/o CPU BG-20B: Dslot cards w/o CPU
Critical
BIT-Fail is detected on the MCP30. Possible reasons are: Each slot/card has a BIT-Fail signal connected to the MCP30. (Eslot card indicates BITFail via the PCM bus.) This alarm reflects the BIT-Fail signal status on the MCP30. Card Out should squelch Card-Fail alarm and start monitoring the alarm again 60 sec after inserting the card. BIT not passed due to Critical Failure.
BIT-FAIL
381
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
Actual card
Critical
10
BIT-Not-OK 382
Actual card
Major
BIT not passed due to Major Failure.
11
BIT-Degrade 383
Actual card
Minor
BIT not passed due to Performance Degrade. BIT not passed due to Performance Slight Degrade. Board temperature threshold has been crossed as card is too hot. Check fan status if there is any fanfail alarm or wind inlet is blocked. Check room temperature.
12
BITSlightlyDegrade Temperature -TC
384
Actual card
Warning
13
401
Major Card which has temperature sensor. BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 expansion card (excluding ESW_E) and MXC-20, XIO30, FCU_30B should have this alarm. BG-30E Major
14
BG-30E393 Not-Installed
BG-30, BG-64
BG-30E is defined by EMS but not installed (BG-20, BG-30, and BG-64 are actually installed). BG-20E is defined by the EMS but not installed (BG-20, BG-30, and BG-64 are actually installed).
15
BG-20E386 Not-Installed
BG-20
BG-20E
Major
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
16
BG-30EDetected
394
BG-30, BG-64
MCP30
Warning
BG-30E is not defined but installed (BG-20, BG-30, and BG-64 actually installed). BG-20E is not defined but installed (BG-20, BG-30, and BG-64 actually installed). DC power-on failure is caused by not being connected, power being off, or low voltage. DC power-output failure is caused by not being connected, power being off, or low voltage. DC power-on Channel 1 failure is caused by not being connected, power being off, or low voltage. DC power-on Channel 2 failure is caused by not being connected, power being off, or low voltage. The fan has stopped operating due to a fault. Reset fan unit. Change fan unit. Cleaning the dust mesh.
17
BG-20EDetected
387
BG-20
MXC-20
Warning
18
DC-IN-Fail
391
BG-30, BG-64
INF-30B /INF-30E /INF-64
Critical
19
DC-Out-Fail
392
BG-30, BG-64
INF-30B /INF-30E /INF-64
Critical
20
DC-in A Fail 378
BG-20, BG-40
INF-20B /INF-20E /INF-4X-DC
Critical
21
DC-in B Fail 379
BG-20,BG40
INF-20B /INF-20E /INF-4X-DC
Critical
22
Fan-FAIL
351
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
FCU_30B, Critical FCU_30E, FCU_20B (1,2,3,4), FCU_20E (1,2,3), FAN-BG40 SFP slot Critical
23
SFP-Out
355
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
SFP module does not exist, because it was a) not inserted or b) not detected because of an error. There is a mismatch of the SFP module type or application code (the actual type or application code is different from the expected value). The SFP module will not work by force laser shutdown. SFP module type or application code mismatch, that means the actual type or application code is different from expected value. SFP module will not work by force laser shutdown when mismatch occurs.
24
SFPMismatch
380
SFP slot
Critical
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
25
SFP-ID Fail
672
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
SFP slot
Critical
It is verified that SFP IDPROM has failed. Warm reset has just occurred. This means that the CPU and its control circuit only have been reset and that traffic has not been affected. Cold reset. A reset event means the card has experienced reset procedure just now. Cold reset operation reset all circuits, traffic affected. For MCP30/MCP30B cold reset, define following parameter: MCP type. The software version cannot match the current NE DB. The SW package cannot match the current HW configuration. Fan speed change
26
Warm-Reset
461
Card /module
Event
27
Cold-Reset
462
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Card /module
Event
28
VerMismatch
466
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20
MCP30 /MXC-20
Event
29
HSMismatch
685
MXC-20
Critical
30
Fan-Speedchange
484
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
FCU_30B, FCU_30E FCU_20B, FCU_20E NE
Event
31
Alarm-Logoverflow
452
Event
Alarm log overflow
32
LCT-Master- 550 Login
NE
Event
LCT login NE occurs only when LCT works in master mode. LCT request for master work mode. LCT logout NE occurs only when LCT works in master mode. CLI log on to the NE CLI log out from the NE
33
LCT-Master- 551 Request LCT-Master- 500 Logout
NE
Event
34
NE
Event
35
CLI-Login
688
NE
Event
36
CLI-Logout
689
NE
Event
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
37
CLI-InConfigMode CLI-ExitConfigMode
690
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-30
NE
Event
CLI enters configuration mode CLI exit from configuration mode Configuration data successfully restored. XIO30-1/4/16 protection switch occurs due to a detected failure or maintenance operations. Tributary protection switch occurs due to an automatic switch or maintenance operations (on the protected card only). DB restored from NVM is different from equipment (the CVW of the DB is not equal to that of XIO30). NE configuration is synchronized with a new DB. This event notifies management of the NE restart mode. Check license. Check SW. compatibility . Check if is CBUS error. Check and insure the version of MCU unit and the card software. Check and insure configuration is right.
38
691
NE
Event
39
Cfg-Restore- 485 Success
MCP30 /MXC-20 /MCP64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 traffic cards XIO A
Event
40
XIOprotectionswitch
489
Event
41
TP-switch
671
BG-30
Protected card in TPG
Event
42
DBmismatch
490
BG-30
MCP30 /MCP64
Event
43
DB-update
491
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
MCP30 /MXC-20
Event
44
NE-RestartNotification
465
MXC-20, MCP30, MCP64
Event
45
Cfg-Restore- 687 Fail
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Card
Critical
A configuration data restore failure occurred on the card /module.
46
MSProtectionSwitch Fan-Stop Fan-Start
477
BG-40
MS
Event
An MS protection switch event occurred (for MSP 1+1). The fan stopped working. The fan started to work.
47 48
479 480
BG-40 BG-40
Fan Fan
Event Event
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
49
SM10-Alarm 354
BG-40
SM10 Card
Critical
50
NVMReplaced Card Unlocked MCP-StartFail
692
BG-64, BG-30 BG-64
MCP64
Event
Inserted NVM card is not the one that is extracted before. NVM(CF) card or MCP64 is present but not locked. Critical error is detected, MCP SW fails to start normally, it enters safe mode instead. Parameters are defined to indicate detail reason. SM_10E version in MXC-20 is not consistent with current system version. Card Reassignment is finished successfully or fai. Parameter: success/fail. A hot-patch is activated this card and NE patch version is updated. The actual power consumption of the shelf is crossing the alarm threshold the total power budget of the shelf. The actual power consumption of the shelf is crossing the warning threshold the total power budget of the shelf minus MSPC. Error or failure happened when NE is saving configuration DB to NVM, which may result in fail to save DB or DB corruption.
51
693
MCP64, NVM card Critical
52
703
BG-64, BG-30
MCP
Critical
53
SM-VerMismatch
704
BG-20
MXC-20
Critical
54
Cardreassigned
41
BG-64, BG-30
MCP
Event
55
Patch-update 724
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-30, BG-64
Card
Event
56
PWR726 Consumption -TC-Alarm
MBP
Critical
57
727 PWRConsumption -TCWarning
BG-30, BG-64
MBP
Warning
58
Cfg-SaveFail
728
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
MCP/MXC
Critical
13-54
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Fault Management
Communications Alarms
This section describes the Communications Alarms in EMS-BGF.
Table 13-5: Communications Alarms
ID Alarm Name Cause ID Applicable System Source Default Severity Description Solutions
SPI Layer
SPI-LOS 301
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
SPI
Critical
SDH Physical Interface Loss of Signal.
General Reason: Fiber broken, Fiber attenuation is overmuch, photic power over loading, Card fault. Check Fiber, check connection of photic tiein, cleaning fiber linker. If photic power is over loading, please add attenuator. If Card failure, draw and insert card or change card.
SPI_TF
348
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
SPI
Critical
SDH Physical InterfaceTrans mit Failure. Regenerator Section Loss of Frame. Check Fiber. Check connection of photic tie-in, cleaning fiber connection. If Card failed, draw and insert card or change card. General Reason: Fiber broken, Fiber attenuation is overmuch, photic power over loading, Card fault. Check Fiber, check connection of photic tiein, cleaning fiber connection. If photic power is over loading, please add attenuator. If Card failed, Reset or Draw and insert card or change card. Check J0 byte of this site and this of the other site. If J0 byte of two sites are different, modify config to make same. If same, then card failed, change card. Check fiber connection.
RS Layer
RS-LOF
302
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
RS
Critical
RS-OOF 303
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
RS
Critical
Regenerator Section Out of Frame.
RS-TIM
304
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
RS
Major
Regenerator Section Trace Identification(J 0) Mismatch.
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
MS Layer
MS-AIS
305
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
MS
Major
Multiplex Section Alarm Indication Signal
Check the line card of the other site, Reset or Draw and insert card or change card to view if alarm is clear or not. Check the line card of the this site, Reset or Draw and insert card or change card to view if alarm is clear or not. If the line card of the other site has SPI-LOS /RS-LOF /MS-AIS alarm, then after handling these alarms, the MS-RDI alarm of this site is clear. If the line card of the other site has not SPILOS /RS-LOF /MS-AIS alarm, then this card failed. Reset or Draw and insert card or change card to view if alarm is clear or not. The feber is seldom broked, because only transmit fiber is broken but receive fiber is well, could have this alarm. If fibers of BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 are broked, it could not have this alarm, it is important to check fiber connect between this site and the other site.
MS-RDI
306
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
MS
Minor
Multiplex Section Remote Defect Indication
MS-REI
307
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
MS
Mask
Multiplex Section Remote Error Indication MS Signal Degrade Cleaning photic tie-in and check photic power to check if photic power attenuation is overmuch or photic power is over loading. Check the clock config of whole net. Set loop option to location fault of two sites, then change card.
MS-SD
617
MS
Minor
13-56
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
MSEXC
618
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
MS
Major
MS Excessive Bit Error
If it Has B1 error code, please Handle B1 error code. If it has only B1 error code, generBG-20, BG30, BG-64y Line card failed. Change card. Check If the temperature of NE is too High. If no above, please change card.
6 7
MSPPM
642
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-30, BG-64
MS MSSPRing PG MSSPRing PG
Major Event
MSP Protocol mismatch MS protection switch event (for MSP 1+1) A MS-SPRing switching & bridge action has been executed successfully Parameter: West/east A MS-SPRing switching & bridge action is released Parameter: West/east Inconsistent APS codes received Default K1/K2 bytes received Improper APS codes received
MS171 protectio n-switch MSSPRingSwitch 709
Event
MSSPRingSwitchRelease
710
BG-30, BG-64
MSSPRing PG
Event
10
West711 Inconsist en-APSCodes WestDefaultK-Bytes 712
BG-30, BG-64
MSSPRing PG MSSPRing PG MSSPRing PG MSSPRing PG MSSPRing PG MSSPRing PG MSSPRing PG
Major
11
BG-30, BG-64
Minor
12
713 WestImproper -APSCodes East720 Inconsist en-APSCodes EastDefaultK-Bytes 721
BG-30, BG-64
Major
13
BG-30, BG-64
Major
Inconsistent APS codes received Default K1/K2 bytes received Improper APS codes received
14
BG-30, BG-64
Minor
15
East722 Improper -APSCodes APS714 ChannelProc-Fail
BG-30, BG-64
Major
16
BG-30, BG-64
Critical
Process fail in APS controller
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
17
NodeIDMismatc h MSSPRingSquelch
715
BG-30, BG-64
MSSPRing PG
Critical
Node ID is unexpected and mismatched according to ring map HO or LO VC4 squelch action happens
18
716
BG-30, BG-64
MSSPRing PG
Warning
H15P Layer
AU-LOP 308
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
AU4
Major
Administration Unit Loss of Pointer
Check the route configuration of the other site,If it has error, please set correct configuration. Check the status of CLK or HBIX Card of the other card. Switch over it or reset it. Set loop on STM-N card to location the error site, then handle it. With the error site,Swithc over the Bix card or Reset or Draw and insert card. If alarm is not clear, then change card. GenerBG-20, BG-30, BG-64y the other site has fault, such as Bix card failed or mismatch of C2 byte. Check route configuration of two sites. If configuration error, modify configuration. Check if the other site has other alarm. If has error, set loop to locate it, then change card. Set STM-n card loop of this site to check if has fault. If has fault, then change card.
HPLOM
309
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC4
Major
High Order Path Loss of Multi-frame
13-58
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
HP-AIS
310
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC4
Major
High Order Path Alarm Indication Signal, i.e., AU-AIS
If it Has MS-AIS /LOS /RS-LOF , please Handle MS-AIS /LOS /RS-LOF. The other site has no route configure. The other site has error route configure. Set loop option to location fault of two sites, then handle on this site. With the error site, Swithc over the Bix card or Reset or Draw and insert card. If alarm is not clear, then change card. If it has High order path Alarm, please handle these alarms. If it has AU-AIS or AULOP on the line card of the other site, handle this these alarms. If it has no alarm on the other site, then card failed, Reset or Draw and insert card or change card. Check if the other site has B3 error code,if it has alse B1 /B2 error code , then attenuation is overmuch or Line card failed. Location is same whit the location of RSLOF. If the other site only has a little of B3 error code, GenerBG-20, BG-30, BG-64y no fiber fault, it is the error of NE equipment. Please check the Bix card or tributary card of the other site. Check the Bix card or tributary card of the this site. Check the connect to earth of equipment. Insure there is no disturbance near the NE.
HP-RDI
311
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC4
Minor
High Order Path Remote Defect Indication
HP-REI
312
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC4
Mask
High Order Path Remote Error Indication
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
HP-TIM
313
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC4
Minor
High Order Path Trace Identification (J1) Mismatch
Check trace identifier byte of this site and this of the other site. If trace identifier byte of two sites are different, modify config to make same. If same, then card failed, change card. Check route configuration of two sites. If configuration error, modify configuration. If no error, then then card failed, change card. Check configuration, insure the sending c2 is right. If error, modify configuration. If no error, then card failed, change card. Set loop option to location fault of two sites, then handle on this site. Check signal label of this site and this of the other site. If signal label of two sites are different, modify config to make same. If same, then card failed, change card. Check route configuration of two sites. If configuration error, modify configuration. If no error, then then card failed, change card. Cleaning photic tie-in and check photic power to check if photic power attenuation is overmuch or photic power is over loading. Check the clock config of whole net. Set loop option to location fault of two sites, then change card.
HPUNEQ
314
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC4
Minor
High Order Path Unequipped
HP-SLM 315
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC4
Minor
High Order Path Signal Label(C2) Mismatch
HP-SD
619
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
VC4
Minor
VC-4 Signal Degrade
13-60
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
10
HP-EXC 620
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
VC4
Major
VC-4 Excessive Bit Error
If it Has B1 error code, please Handle B1 error code. If it has only B1 error code, generBG-20, BG30, BG-64y Line card failed. Change card. Check if the temperature of NE is too High. If no above, please change card. Check the configuration of the tributary or Bix card. If erroneous, modify the configuration. Set a loop to check if it has an inverse point. If yes, interchange the tributary and the Bix card. If it has an HP alarm, handle the HP alarm first. Check the route configuration of the two sites. If there is a configuration error, modify the configuration. If the Bix or tributary card failed, reset or replace it. Check the trace identifier byte of this and the other site. If they are different, modify the configuration so both are the same. If they are the same, then the card failed. Replace the card. Check the route configuration of the two sites. If there is a configuration error, modify the configuration. If not, then the card failed. Replace the card. Check the route configuration of the two sites. If there is a configuration error, modify the configuration. Check the attribute configuration of the two tributary cards.
LP Layer
TU-LOP 316
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
TU3/TU 12
Major
Tributary Unit Loss of Pointer
LP-AIS
317
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC3/VC Major 12
Low Order Path Alarm Indication Signal, i.e, TUAIS
LP-RDI
318
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC3/VC Minor 12
Low Order Path Remote Defect Indication
LP-REI
319
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC3/VC Mask 12
Low Order Path Remote Error Indication
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
LP-TIM
321
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC3/VC Minor 12
Low Order Path Trace Identification Mismatch
Check the trace identifier byte of this and the other site. If they are different, modify the configuration so both are the same. If they are the same, then the card failed. Replace the card. Check the route configuration of the two sites. If there is a configuration error, modify the configuration. If not, then the card failed. Replace the card. Check the route configuration of the two sites. If there is a configuration error, modify the configuration. Check the attribute configuration of the two tributary cards. Check the signal label of this and the other site. If it is different, modify the configuration so they are the same. If they are the same, then the card failed. Replace the card. Check the route configuration of the two sites. If there is a configuration error, modify the configuration. If not, then the card failed. Replace the card.
LPUNEQ
322
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC3/VC Minor 12
Low Order Path Unequipped
LP-SLM 323
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC3/VC Minor 12
Low Order Path Signal Label Mismatch
LPESLM
615
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
VC12
Minor
Low Order Path Extended Signal Label (K4) Mismatch VC-3/VC-12 Signal Degrade VC-3/VC-12 Excessive Bit Error SNCP Selector switched due to SD/SF or maintenance
9 10
LP-SD LP-EXC
621 622
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
VC3/VC-12 VC3/VC-12 VC4/VC-3 /VC-12
Minor Major
11
483 SNCProtectio nSwitch
Event
13-62
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
PPI Layer
PPI-LOS 324
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
PPI(E1/ E3/DS3) , C37.94 port
Critical
PDH Physical Interface Loss of Signal
Set the loop option to locate it: Locate the card and path of the alarm on the GUI. Set a self-loop on the PDH port. If the alarm does not clear, check the connection of the PDH card or replace the card. If, after setting the loop on the PDH port, the alarm clears, the NE is fine. Then set a loop on the PDH port from the DDF to the NE. If the alarm does not clear, the cable between the DDF and the NE equipment has failed. If, after setting a loop on the PDH port from the DDF to the NE, the alarm is clear, then the cable between the DDF to the NE equipment is fine. Then set the loop on the commutative equipment and check if that has failed. Check all the equipment connected with an NE, such as the commutative/PCM equipment or router. Set a self-loop on the PDH port. If the alarm clears, the equipment connected with the NE failed. If the alarm did not clear, then the card failed, Replace the card. Check the cable connections.
PPI-AIS
325
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
PPI (E1/E3/ DS3)
Major
PDH Physical Interface Alarm Indication Signal
PPI-LOF 326
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Framed PPI Framed PPI
Major
Loss of Frame (only For Framed Mode) Loss of multiFrame (only For Framed Mode) Remote Alarm Indication (only For Framed Mode) Handle the alarm on the PCM equipment. It is possible that the tributary card of this site failed. Replace the card.
PPILOMF
668
Major
PPI-RAI
327
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
Framed PPI
Warning
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
PPI-SD
623
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Framed PPI
Minor
2M Signal Degrade (only For Framed Mode) 2M Excessive Bit Error (only For Framed Mode)
PPIEXC
624
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Framed PPI
Major
ETY LAN Port (FE /GE)
GE-LOS 637
BG-20, BG-30, BG-40
Critical LAN Port (only GE optical), only for ESW_E LAN port (optical GE or FX) LAN Port Critical
Optical loss of signal on GE port of ESW_2G_8F_E
PHYLOS
673
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Optical signal loss on receive side of GbE or FX optical port Link fail (detected in the Ethernet PHY) Check the Ethernet line connection and change the line. Reset the external equipment and change the external equipment. Reset the Ethernet card or change it.
LinkFail
42
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
Major
AN Ability Mismatc h
640
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
LAN Port
Major
Autonegotiation result in link capacity being not fully utilized If Discovery process cannot successfully complete, Discovery Failed alarm is raised. After Discovery process completes, both local and remote ports once per second transmit OAMPDUs to each other. If no OAMPDU is received for 5 second Link Lost alarm rises.
OAM 659 Discover y fail
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
LAN Minor port (L2)
OAM LinkLost
660
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
LAN Major port (L2)
13-64
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
OAM Remote Link Fault OAM Local Link Event OAM Remote Link Event OAM Local loop back
661
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
LAN Minor port (L2)
If local port receives OAMPDU with Link Fault flag be set. when there are problems detected on the link. If local port receives Link Event OAMPDU from the remote port. Issued when port enters local loopback mode as a result of remote loopback request Issued when port local loopback is released as a result of remote loopback release request External loop back is detected on the port. This loop back may be caused by external loopback cable, facility loopback on partner port. Autonegotiation fail Remote link fault (PHY MII status indication) Master/slave configuration fault, local PHY operating mode is same as that of remote/peer PHY, i.e., both are master or slave.
662
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
LAN Major port (L2)
663
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
LAN Minor port (L2)
10
664
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
LAN Event port (L2)
11
OAM Local loop back release
670
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
LAN Event port (L2)
12
Port-IsLooped
719
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
LAN Warning port (L2)
13
AN-Fail
678
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
ETY Major port (FE, GE) ETY Major port (FE, GE) ETY port (GE/100 0BT) Major
14
RemoteFault
679
15
MasterSlaveConfigFault
725
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
WAN Port (VCG &EOS)
LOFD
335
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40
EOS/EO P
Critical
Loss of Frame Delineation
Check and ensure the route configuration, encapsulation protocol, and additional attribute of the LCAS member are the same on the two sites. Reset or replace the card of the other site. Set the VC-4 loop option to locate the fault on the two sites, and then withdraw and reinsert or replace the card.
CSF-1
638
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40
EOS/EO P (GFP) EOS/EO P (GFP) EOS/EO P (GFP) EOS/EO P (GFP)
Major
Client Signal Failure (Type 1, loss of signal) Client Signal Failure (Type 2, loss of sync) User payload identifier error Extension header indication mismatch VCG Loss of Alignment Check if the VCG member has multi-route transmission and whether the difference of multi-route exceeds the capability of the card. If so, modify the route configuration to avoid it. Set the renewed route configuration. Reset or replace the Ethernet card of the sites.
CSF-2
639
Major
4 5
UPIError EXIMismatc h LOA
654 339
Major Major
340
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40
VCG
Critical
7 8
TLC PLC
613 641
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40
VCG/LA Critical G LAG Major
Total Loss of Capacity Partial Loss of Capacity (bidirectional) LAG Link down Partial Loss of Capacity on RX side Partial Loss of Capacity on TX side
LAGLinkdown PLCr
643
LAG
Critical
10
614
VCG
Major
11
PLCt
616
VCG
Major
13-66
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
Solutions
12
LP-LOM 341
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40
VC12/V C3 (VCAT) VC12/V C3 (VCAT) VC-4 (VCAT)
Critical
Low Order Path Loss of Multiframe Low Order Path GenerBG-20, BG-30, or BGSQ Number 64y route configuration Mismatch failed. Please check it. High Order Path SQ Number Mismatch LCAS member ADD/REMOV E Failed LCAS protocol data package CRC Error Topology of span tree instance changed Multi-homing access port group Switch New root bridge notification Topology change notification Root port of STP change MESW_6F traffic get recovered from a fatal error (Queue stops working due to unknown reason) FE LAN port of MESW_6F and ESW_2G_8F_E get blocked due to a fatal error (Queue stops working) GenerBG-20, BG-30, or BG64y route configuration failed. Please check it.
13
LP-SQM 344
Major
14
HPSQM
347
Major
15
LCASFail
342
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40
E1/VC1 Major 2/VC3/V C-4 (VCAT) E1/VC1 Major 2/VC3/V C-4 (VCAT) L2 bridge Event
16
LCASCRCError Bridgetopochange MhPGSwitch NewRoot Topolog yChange Rootportchange L2 Traffic Recover ed
343
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG40
17
487
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
18
488
BG-40
MhPG
Event
19
481
BG-40
FE_L12
Event
20
482
BG-40
FE_L12
Event
21
676
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20
L2 bridge MESW_ 6F
Event
22
677
Event
23
Port-QBlocked
686
BG-20
MESW_ 6F, ESW_2 G_8F_E FE LAN port
Critical
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Service Alarms
This section describes the Service Alarms in EMS-BGF.
Table 13-6: Service Alarms
ID Alarm Name Cause ID Applicable System Source Default Severity Description
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
SD EXC LP-RFI Link-Error CSF CID-Error TS-LTI TS-OOR
3 12 320 43 337 338 328 334
BG-40 BG-40 BG-40 BG-40 BG-40 BG-40 BG-40 BG-40
VC4/MS VC4/MS VC3/VC12 PHY EOS EOS SPI/PPI/T3 SPI/PPI/T3
Minor Major Warning Major Major Major Critical Minor
Signal Degrade Excessive Bit Error Remote failure indication Link failure Client signal fail Channel ID mismatch Loss of input of timing source Out of range of timing source
Timing Alarms
This section describes the Timing (TMU) Alarms in EMS-BGF.
Table 13-7: Timing Alarms
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
TS1-LTI TS1-OOR TS2-LTI TS2-OOR TS3-LTI TS3-OOR TS4-LTI TS4-OOR NoAvailableTS T3-LOF T3-AIS T3-1-LOS
625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 630
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
TMU/SM_10E TMU/SM_10E TMU/SM_10E TMU/SM_10E TMU TMU TMU TMU TMU/SM_10E
Major Major Major Major Major Major Major Major Critical
Timing Source 1 Loss of Timing Input Timing Source 1 Frequency Out Of Range Timing Source 2 Loss of Timing Input Timing Source 3 Frequency Out Of Range Timing Source 3 Loss of Timing Input Timing Source 3 Frequency Out Of Range Timing Source 4 Loss of Timing Input Timing Source 4 Frequency Out Of Range No Available Timing source, BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 timing source selected are lost or Unusable Los of Frame, only for framed 2Mb/s T3 Input Alarm indication signal of 2Mb/s T3 input 2Mb/s loss of Signal
10 11 12
633 634 635
TMU(2Mb/s) TMU(2Mb/s) TMU
Minor Minor Minor
13-68
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Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
13 14 15
T3-2-LOS T4-LTO TMunsynchroni zed
636 606 652
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-30, BG-64
TMU TMU XIO30-A TMU
Minor Minor Minor
2MHz loss of Signal Loss of Timing Output (T4 Output is closed) Timing mode of main TMU is different from that of standby TMU (e.g., main is locked to T3 and standby is locked to XIO30-A) Timing source reference switch Timing mode switch (such as, freerun -> locked, locked>holdover) Current Timing Source Loss of Locked Timing source quality level change
16
TimingSourceSwitch TimingModeSwitch LOL QL-Change
163
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
TMU/SM_10E
Event
17
164
TMU/SM_10E
Event
18 19
467 717
TMU/SM_10E TMU
Event Event
Threshold Crossing Alarms

This section describes the Threshold Crossing Alarms (TCAs) in EMS-BGF.
Table 13-8: Threshold Crossing Alarms
Laser-Temp-High
362
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
SFP
Critical
Laser Temperature is crossing high alarm threshold Laser Temperature is crossing low alarm threshold SFP VCC is crossing high alarm threshold SFP VCC is crossing low alarm threshold Laser TX Bias current is crossing high alarm threshold Laser TX Bias current is crossing low alarm threshold TX Optical Power is crossing high alarm threshold TX Optical Power is crossing low alarm threshold RX Optical Power is crossing high alarm threshold RX Optical Power is crossing low alarm threshold
2 3 4 5
Laser-Temp-Low SFP-VCC-High SFP-VCC-Low TX-LBC-High
363 364 365 366
SFP SFP SFP SFP
Minor Critical Critical Major
6 7
TX-LBC-Low TX-oPower-High
367 368
SFP SFP
Minor Major
8 9
TX-oPower-Low RX-oPower-High
369 609
SFP SFP
Critical Major
10
RX-oPower-Low
610
SFP
Critical
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Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Laser-Temp-H-Warning Laser-Temp-L-Warning SFP-VCC-H-Warning SFP-VCC-L-Warning TX-LBC-H-Warning TX-LBC-L-Warning TX-oPower-H-Warning TX-oPower-L-Warning RX-oPower-H-Warning RX-oPower-L-Warning UAT-NE
370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 611 612 501
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
SFP SFP SFP SFP SFP SFP SFP SFP SFP SFP
Minor Warning Warning Major Warning Warning Warning Major Warning Major
Laser Temperature High Warning Laser Temperature Low Warning VCC High Warning VCC Low Warning Laser Bias High Warning Laser Bias Low Warning Output Optical Power High Warning Output Optical Power Low Warning Input Optical Power High Warning Input Optical Power Low Warning UAS Start Near End
RS/MS/VC4 Major /VC3/VC12/P PI MS/VC4/VC 3 /VC12 Major
22 23
UAT-FE ESTC-15M-NE
214 201
UAS Start Far End ES in 15 Minutes Threshold Crossing Near End
BG-20, BG-30, RS/MS/VC4 Minor /VC3/VC12/P BG-64, BG40BG-20, BG- PI 30, BG-64, BG40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 RS/MS/VC4 Major /VC3/VC12/P PI RS/MS/VC4 Minor /VC3/VC12/P PI RS/MS/VC4 Major /VC3/VC12/P PI PPI Major
24
SESTC-15M-NE
202
SES in 15 Minutes Threshold Crossing Near End BBE in 15 Minutes Threshold Crossing Near End UAS in 15 Minutes Threshold Crossing Near End CV in 15 Minutes Threshold Crossing Near End ES in 15 Minutes Threshold Crossing Far End SES in 15 Minutes Threshold Crossing Far End BBE in 15 Minutes Threshold Crossing Far End OFS in 15 Minutes Threshold Crossing PPJC in 15 Minutes Threshold Crossing
25
BBETC-15M-NE
203
26
UASTC-15M-NE
215
27
CV-15M-NE
524
28 29 30 31 32
ESTC-15M-FE SESTC-15M-FE BBETC-15M-FE OFSTC-15M PPJCTC-15M
207 208 209 502 503
MS/VC4/VC 3 /VC12 MS/VC4/VC 3 /VC12 MS/VC4/VC 3 /VC12 RS AU4/TU12
Warning Warning Warning Major Minor
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
33 34
NPJCTC-15M ESTC-24H-NE
504 204
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
AU4/TU12
Minor
NPJC in 15 Minutes Threshold Crossing ES in 24 Hours Threshold Crossing Near End SES in 24 Hours Threshold Crossing Near End BBE in 24 Hours Threshold Crossing Near End UAS in 24 Hours Threshold Crossing Near End CV in 24 Hours Threshold Crossing Near End ES in 24 Hours Threshold Crossing Far End SES in 24 Hours Threshold Crossing Far End BBE in 24 Hours Threshold Crossing Far End OFS in 24 Hours Threshold Crossing PPJC in 24 Hours Threshold Crossing NPJC in 24 Hours Threshold Crossing Rx Error Pkts 15min Threshold Crossing Rx Error Pkts 15min Threshold Crossing Rx Broadcast Pkts 15min Threshold Crossing Rx Multicast Pkts 15min Threshold Crossing Storm Control Dropped Octets, Number of multicast, broadcast, and unknow destination unicast bytes dropped by BSC policer of this VPN, exceeds threshold. Packets dropped due to FIB quota exceed threshold Percentage of low class packets discards due to throughput control The number of MAC move events in 15-min counter exceeds threshold
RS/MS/VC4 Minor /VC3/VC12/P PI RS/MS/VC4 Major /VC3/VC12/P PI RS/MS/VC4 Minor /VC3/VC12/P PI RS/MS/VC4 Major /VC3/VC12/P PI PPI MS/VC4/VC 3/VC12 MS/VC4/VC 3/VC12 MS/VC4/VC 3/VC12 RS AU4/TU12 AU4/TU12 EoS L1/L2 LAN Port and L2 WAN port L1/L2 LAN Port and L2 WAN port L1/L2 LAN Port and L2 WAN port VSI Major Warning Warning Warning Major Minor Minor Major Major
35
SESTC-24H-NE
205
36
BBETC-24H-NE
206
37
UASTC-24H-NE
216
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
CV-24H-NE ESTC-24H-FE SESTC-24H-FE BBETC-24H-FE OFSTC-24H PPJCTC-24H NPJCTC-24H GFP-R-ErrPkts-TC-15M R-ErrPkts-TC-15M
525 210 211 212 505 506 507 526 521
47
R-BCPkts-TC-15M
522
Major
48
R-MCPkts-TC-15M
523
Major
49
McVpnDropOctets
665
Warning
50 51
VPNQuotaDropPackets LowClassDiscardPPS
666 667
VSI VSI
Warning Warning
52
MAC-Move
723
VSI
Major
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
53
DCC-Rcv-Deg
519
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
MCP30 /MXC-20 COM DCC channel MCP30 /MXC-20 COM DCC channel PHY PHY PHY PHY PHY
Major
Receive DCC Degrade
54
DCC-Src-Deg
520
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
Major
Send DCC Degrade
55 56 57 58 59
Pkt-Los Pkt-Rcv-Bad Pkt-Src-Bad MAC-All-Collision Pkt-CRC-Error
508 509 510 511 513
BG-40 BG-40 BG-40 BG-40 BG-40
Minor Minor Minor Minor Minor
External Alarms
This section describes the External Alarms in EMS-BGF.
Table 13-9: External Alarms
1 2 3 4
User-definedAlm-1 User-definedAlm-2 User-definedAlm-3 User-definedAlm-4
356 357 358 359
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64, BG-40
External External External External
Major Major Major Major
User definition alarm 1 (External Alarm 1) User definition alarm 2 (External Alarm 2) User definition alarm 3 (External Alarm 3) User definition alarm 4 (External Alarm 4)
PCM and EOP Alarms

This section describes the PCM and EOP Alarms in EMS-BGF.
Table 13-10: PCM and EOP Alarms
Codir-LOS
644
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Co-directional 64K E1 (PCM, EOP, OW, etc.) E1 (PCM, EOP, OW, etc.) Framed E1
Critical
Loss of signal on interface of SM_Codir_4E E1 loss of signal Alarm indication signal of E1 Loss of Frame (only For Framed Mode)
2 3 4
E1-LOS E1-AIS E1-LOF
645 646 647
Major Major Major
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
E1-CAS-LOMF
674
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Framed E1 (PCM30)
Major
Loss of CAS multiFrame (only For PCM30), CAS means channel associated signaling Loss of CRC-4 multiFrame (only For PCM with CRC) Remote Alarm Indication (only For Framed Mode) 2M Signal Degrade (only For Framed Mode) 2M Excessive Bit Error (only For Framed Mode) Remote defect indication This alarm exists only in manual mode. When received N from line is bigger than N configured, there alarm should be declared The N value received from line is not a valid value. The valid value should be 1~12 Unable to get valid OH (N and signaling) from E1 channel (actually from internal 4M-PCM) and OH channel is not all ones, exist only in transparent mode. OH channel not configured or E1-LOF SHOULD NOT result in this alarm
E1-CRC-LOMF
675
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
Framed E1 (PCM30CRC or PCM31CRC) Framed E1
Major
E1-RAI
649
Minor
E1-SD
650
Framed E1
Minor
E1-EXC
651
Framed E1
Major
10 11
Yellow N-Mismatch
705 706
C37.94 port C37.94 port
Minor Major
12
Line-N-Error
707
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
C37.94 port
Major
13
E1-N-Error
708
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
C37.94 port
Major
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MPLS Tunnel and tOAM Alarms

This section describes the MPLS Tunnel and tOAM Alarms in EMS-BGF.
Table 13-11: MPLS Tunnel and tOAM Alarms
1 2 3 4 5
OAM-LOCV OAM-TTSIMismerge OAM-TTSIMismatch OAM-Excess PerfLspOutWredR atioPpm-TC
680 681 682 683 684
BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64 BG-20, BG-30, BG-64
MPLS tunnel Major MPLS tunnel Major MPLS tunnel Major MPLS tunnel Major MPLS tunnel Minor out segment
Loss of Connectivity Verification Tunnel Trail Termination Source Identifier Mismerge Tunnel Trail Termination Source Identifier Mismatch Excessive CV or FFD packets WRED discard ratio in current monitored interval for this outsegment is crossing threshold
Ethernet Service Alarms

This section describes the Ethernet Service Alarms in EMS-BGF.
Table 13-12: Ethernet Service Alarms
INVALID_MAID
694
BG-20, BG30, BG-64
MEP
Major
Invalid MA ID Receiving CCM frame with invalid MA_ID or on port that is not registered in VSI Received lower level CCM Receiving CCM frame with valid MA_ID and invalid MEP_ID,invalid CCM_Period Received unexpected MEP ID Received duplicate MEP ID Incorrect CCM Interval CCM timer expired /Connectivity Loss Failing to receive valid CCM frame from one of the remote MEPs of MA during the time period of 3.5 x MA_CCMPeriod AC interface down One or more of the remote MEPs is reporting a failure in its interface state (not isUp). AC port down 426006-2421-173-A00
LOW_LEVEL_CCM
695
BG-20, BG30, BG-64
MEP
Major
3 4 5 6
MEP_NOT_CONFIGUR ED MEP_SAME_MEPID CCM_INTERVAL_MIS MATCH
696 697 698
BG-20, BG30, BG-64 BG-20, BG30, BG-64 BG-20, BG30, BG-64 BG-20, BG30, BG-64
MEP MEP MEP MEP
Major Major Major Major
RX_CCM_TIMER_EXPI 699 RED
MEP_INTERFACE_STA 700 TUS
BG-20, BG30, BG-64
MEP
Minor
8 13-74
MEP_PORT_STATUS
701
BG-20, BG-
MEP
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ID
Alarm Name
Cause ID
Applicable System
Source
Default Severity
Description
30, BG-64 9 MEP_RDI 702 BG-20, BG30, BG-64 MEP Minor Received CCM with RDI bit Indicating the aggregate health of the remote MEPs.
ERPS Alarms
This section describes the ERPS Alarms in EMS-BGF.
Table 13-13: ERPS Alarms
ERPS-Topo- 718 Change
BG-20, BG30, BG-64
ERPS-VSI
Event
Ring protection link (RPL) state in Ethernet Ring is changed from blocked to unblocked or unblocked to blocked
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14
Monitoring Performance
In this chapter:
Overview ....................................................................................................... 14-1 Performance Data .......................................................................................... 14-1 Workflow ....................................................................................................... 14-5 Viewing Performance Data ........................................................................... 14-5 Configuring Performance Attributes ........................................................... 14-11 PM Counters and TCA ................................................................................ 14-30 Performing Performance Export Configuration .......................................... 14-34
Overview
Performance data reflects the network running quality. This section discusses how to monitor the bit errors for each section, the SDH layers, and the path for evaluating quality of service.
Performance Data
Performance data can be viewed for different monitored objects, as follows:
SDH: reflects digital bit stream errors, and the number of transferring packets and error packages. Port: reflects Ethernet MAC layer statistics, including the number of received frames of varying length and type, and their error packets. Ethernet over SDH (EOS): reflects the number of sent packets and error packages. DCC: reflects network traffic errors, and the number of monitored packets and error packages. L2 Extend: reflects the extend performance of the ports of Layer 2 cards.
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BG20 supports Ethernet PM counters for the objects: Port, Switch, Policer, VSI, Tunnel, MA, Local MEP and Remote MEP. The following figure shows the PB Ethernet connection view.
The following figure shows the MPLS Ethernet connection view.
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The VSI performs the learning and forwarding actions for specific L2VPN in the local PE element using its virtual Forwarding Information Base (vFIB). Every VSI connects the user ports from one side to the remote VSIs on the other PEs via MPLS Tunnels. Figure of zoom-in on objects within PB PE is shown below.
Figure of zoom-in on objects within MPLS PE is shown below.
In the figure, the packet received from a UNI port will be counted by the counter of port; If the packet is belong to the macro flow which has a policer, Then the packet will be counted by the policer; If the packet is a broadcast packet, and belong to a VSI of MP2MP, it will be counted by the BSC policer of that VSI; The packet will be counted by tunnel if it is forwarded by a tunnel. The MSTP topology change and FIB Utilization will be counted on the object of switch.
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Performance data is divided into the following monitoring periods:
15-minute performance data: Equipment performance data is measured in 15-minute intervals. At the end of each 15 minutes, the value of the 15minute performance data counter is reported to the EMS-BGF. At the same time, the performance data counter is reset and another round of 15-minute performance statistics starts to accumulate. 24-hour performance data: Equipment performance data is measured in 24hour intervals. At the end of each 24 hours, the value of the 24-hour performance data counter is reported to the EMS-BGF. At the same time, the counter is reset and another round of 24-hour performance statistics starts to accumulate. Instant performance data: current values of the 15-minute or 24-hour performance data counters.
Through the analysis of historical performance data in the EMS-BGF, the errors at each SDH section/layer can be conveniently checked. If there are errors in the RS, MS, and VC-4, the typical cause is poor aggregate (card) performance. Possible causes are:

Low laser power. High laser power. Excessive input jitter caused by a poor contact on the optical interface, or a relay less distance of the fiber that is too long. By examining the 15-minute performance data for a given day, you can analyze the equipment performance for that day. By examining the 24-hour performance for a month, you can analyze the equipment running status for that month. By examining the 24-hour performance for a year or several years, you can analyze the long-term running of the equipment.
Performance data can be used as an analytical tool, as follows:
The EMS-BGF provides a performance curve diagram, which visually shows equipment performance changes during a specific period. This mechanism provides a convenient way to analyze the communication link quality over time.
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Workflow
The EMS-BGF performance functions provide instant monitoring of and regular statistics for the error codes of various SDH and Ethernet section layers and paths. Such data is essential to ensure optimal network performance. The following performance-related operations can be performed:

Viewing Current Performance (on page 14-6) Viewing Performance History (on page 14-7) Viewing Recent Performance (on page 14-10) Managing Archived Performance Files (on page 14-11) Setting Performance Threshold (on page 14-12) Setting Performance Monitoring (on page 14-17) Managing Threshold Settings (on page 14-24) Reset Performance Counters (on page 14-25) Setting Switch Performance Monitoring (on page 14-26) Setting Switch Performance Threshold (on page 14-28)
Viewing Performance Data

The EMS-BGF enables you to view the current, historical, and recent performance of a transmission object for 15-minute or 24-hour time intervals. The performance data is divided into 5 classes: SDH, Port, EoS, DCC and L2 Extend. When you select a class, the related performance data is displayed. The default is SDH performance data.
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Viewing Current Performance

Current performance data refers to the present value of the current 15-minute or 24-hour performance data counter. After you set the refresh interval and click Start Refresh, current performance data is retrieved based on the specified monitoring cycle interval (15-minute or 24-hour). To view current performance data: 1. In the NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select an object, then select the Performance working mode. In the Current tab, you can view the current performance data.
Before performing operations in this window, select the relevant radio button in the Type and Display fields. in the toolbar to retrieve the current performance data from the 2. Click NE equipment. 3. Select the Refresh data dynamically checkbox and set the Refresh Interval. 4. Click Start Refresh to dynamically observe any performance data changes. Data is refreshed, based on the Refresh Interval you specify. 5. Click Stop Refresh to cancel the refresh operation.
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6. Click the List View icon 7. Click the Chart View icon
to view the information in a list. to view the information in a chart.
Viewing Performance History

The EMS History window enables you to view the historical performance parameters of a network. Historical performance data can be obtained for various PM counters. Equipment performance data is stored in various performance counters, which report the data as historical performance when the count cycle expires. The EMS-BGF saves reported historical performance to a database. Historical performance data is divided into 5 classes: SDH, Port, EoS, DCC and L2 Extend. When you select a class, the related historical performance data is displayed. The default is SDH performance data.
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To view historical performance data: 1. In the NE shelf view window, in the left object tree, select the object whose historical performance you want to view. Then select the EMS History tab under the Performance working mode.
2. Select a performance class in the Display field.
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3. Click + in the Filter field to expand the filter options.
Set the data counter and period definitions in the relevant field and click to display historical performance data in the list 4. Click to retrieve the historical performance parameters from the NE equipment. 5. Click 6. Click in the toolbar to export the NE list as an XML file. in the toolbar to export the NE list as a CSV file. to select all and click to
7. Click to delete the selected data. Click deselect all.
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Viewing Recent Performance

For all functional block performance objects, the NE provides a recent performance register, which is a first-in, first-out (FIFO) queue used to save the latest performance data (meaning, historical performance data) of the NE. There are N (N = 16) recent 15-minute registers and M (M = 6) recent 24-hour registers. When the data collection time of the current register reaches 15 minutes or 24 hours, if the data is valid it is dumped to the recent registers. If the recent registers overflow, the earliest recent data register is overwritten. The EMS-BGF can acquire values stored in the recent 15-minute and 24-hour register. To view recent performance data: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select an object in the left object tree. Then select the NE History tab under the Performance working mode.
2. Select the relevant Display radio button. to obtain and display the performance parameter values stored in 3. Click the recent performance registers of the NE equipment.
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Configuring Performance Attributes

The EMS-BGF enables you to configure the performance attributes, including setting performance thresholds, setting performance monitor switches, and resetting performance counters.
Managing Archived Performance Files

This section describes how to manage the archived Performance files. To manage archived performance files: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree, then select the Archived Files tab under the Performance working mode. The following window opens.
2. Click
in the toolbar to open an archived file.
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Setting Performance Threshold

A performance threshold is the allowable upper limit for performance data when a system works normally. When a performance indicator crosses a threshold, the system generates a corresponding event report. You can obtain and set the performance threshold parameters of a network. Monitored performance indicators are ESs, SESs, BBEs, UASs, FEESs, FESESs, FEBBEs, FEUASs, OFSs, PPJCs, NPJCs, PSCs, Rx Error Pkts, Rx Broadcast Pkts, Rx Multicast Pkts, McVpnOctestsDropped, VPNQuotaDropPackets, and Tx Wred Octets. The Performance Type can be specified as either a 15-minute or 24-hour period. See the following table for performance threshold value ranges.
Table 14-1: Performance threshold value ranges Performance data and interval Value
ES (15-minute) SES (15-minute) BBE (15-minute) UAS (15-minute) FEES (15-minute) FESES(15-minute) FEBBE(15-minute)
1 to 900 1 to 900 MS and RS: 1 to 16777215 Low-order and high-order: 1 to 65535 1 to 900 1 to 900 RS: N/A (Not Available) 1 to 900 RS: N/A MS: 1 to 16777215 Low-order and high-order: 1 to 65535 RS: N/A 1 to 900 RS: N/A RS: 1 to 900 VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12: 1 to 900 VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12: 1 to 900 1 to 86400 1 to 86400 MS and RS: 1 to 1610612735 Low-order and high-order: 1 to 6291455 1 to 86400 1 to 86400 RS: N/A 1 to 86400 RS: N/A
FEUAS (15-minute) OFS (15-minute) PPJC (15-minute) NPJC (15-minute) ES (24-hour) SES (24-hour) BBE (24-hour) UAS (24-hour) FEES (24-hour) FESES (24-hour)
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Performance data and interval
Value
FEBBE (24-hour)
MS: 1 to 1610612735 Low-order and high-order: 1 to 6291455 RS: N/A 1 to 86400 RS: N/A RS: 1 to 86400 VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12: Any Value VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12: Any Value 10000 30000000 30000000 0 to 100 1 to 32000 0 to 1000000
FEUAS (24-hour) OFS (24-hour) PPJC (24-hour) NPJC (24-hour) (15-minute) Rx Error Pkts (15-minute) Rx Broadcast Pkts (15-minute) Rx Multicast Pkts (15-minute) McVpnOctestsDropped (15-minute) VPNQuotaDropPackets (15-minute) Tx Wred Octets (15-minute)
To set SDH TCA thresholds: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree and then select Performance > Performance Settings in the working mode area. In the opened window, select the SDH TCA Threshold tab.
2. Click 3. Click
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4. Click Apply to send performance threshold values to the NE, and save them to the database. 5. To set the SD/EXC threshold, select the SD and EXC in the window.
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To set Ethernet TCA thresholds: 1. To set the performance thresholds for ETY or EoS ports, in the NE shelf view window, select the ETY or EoS port object in the left object tree under a layer 2 card and then select Performance > Performance Settings in the working mode area. In the opened window, select the Threshold Setting tab.
to display the performance threshold value obtained from an NE Click to view.
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2. To set the performance thresholds for EoS, in the NE shelf view window, select the EoS object in the left object tree under a layer 2 card and then select Performance > Performance Settings in the working mode area. In the opened window, select the Threshold Setting tab.
to display the performance threshold value obtained from an NE Click to view.
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3. To set the performance thresholds for VSI or tunnel, in the NE shelf view window, select the Switch object in the left object tree under a layer 2 card and then select Performance > Performance Settings in the working mode area. In the opened window, select the Threshold Setting tab.
to In the Display field, select the VSI or tunnel radio button and click display the performance threshold value obtained from an NE to view.
Setting Performance Monitoring

This operation enables you to monitor the performance of an NE by setting a main switch for NE performance monitoring, and setting the start and end times for monitoring. The performance object monitoring switch determines whether to monitor the performance of a specific functional block in an NE. The autoreport switch determines whether to allow historical performance data for a specific functional block in an NE to be automatically reported to the EMS-BGF. The following terms relate to the Performance Monitor Switch operation:
Main switch for NE performance monitoring: determines whether to monitor the performance of an NE. When the NE performance monitoring switch is disabled, the collection of statistics and the monitoring of all performance objects in an NE are terminated. In this case, the EMS-BGF cannot obtain any current performance counters, and the NE does not automatically report any historical performance data. When enabled, the NE performance monitoring switch monitors the performance of an NE between the start time and the end time.
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Performance object monitoring switch: determines whether to monitor the performance of a specific functional block in an NE. If the performance monitoring switch of a functional block is disabled, it terminates the collection of statistics and the monitoring of all performance objects within this functional block. Autoreport switch: determines whether to automatically report to the EMSBGF, historical performance data for a specific functional block within an NE. If the autoreport switch is enabled, historical performance data of a functional block in an NE is automatically reported to the EMS-BGF. When disabled, performance statistics collection and monitoring are implemented within an NE, but there is no reporting. Therefore, current performance counter values can still be obtained. Specific SDH functional block: includes RS, MS, VC-4, VC-3, and VC-12. Specific Ethernet functional block: includes ETY port, EoS port, EoS, VSI, tunnel.
To set the performance monitoring: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree and then select Performance > Performance Settings in the working mode area. In the opened window, select the Monitoring and Reporting tab.
2. Click
to obtain object data from the NE equipment.
3. Modify object parameters as required.
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4. Click Apply to send settings to a piece of equipment and save them to the EMS-BGF database. 5. To set monitoring switch parameters for an NE, select the Schedule tab.
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Viewing Laser Performance Threshold

You can view laser performance threshold for an optical port. To view laser performance threshold: 1. In an NE shelf view window, select an optical port in the left object tree. Then select the Laser Performance Threshold tab under Performance > Performance Settings working mode.
2. Click
in the toolbar to retrieve the parameters.
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Viewing/Exporting Laser Performance

This section describes how to view and export laser performance. To view/export laser performance: 1. In an NE shelf view window, select an optical port in the left object tree. Then select the Laser Performance tab under Performance working mode.
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2. To open the laser performance view list, select the NEs whose laser performance you want to view in the main topology view, then select Performance > Laser Performance from the main menu. The Laser Current Performance window opens.
3. In the Filter area, you can select the port type by selecting the corresponding checkboxes. 4. Click in the toolbar to retrieve the parameters to view.
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5. To export the laser performance information as a CSV file, click toolbar.
in the
Select the location folder and enter the file name for the CSV file, then click Save. 6. Click in the toolbar to exit the Laser Current Performance window.
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Managing Threshold Settings

This section describes how to manage threshold settings. To manage threshold settings: 1. In an NE shelf view window, select an Ethernet port in the left object tree. Then select the Threshold Setting tab under Performance > Performance Settings working mode.
2. Set the parameters as needed. 3. Click Apply to save your changes. 4. Click in the toolbar to retrieve the parameters. in the
5. To copy the settings to other ports, click the Propagate button toolbar.
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Reset Performance Counters

Use this operation to manually reset the near-term or current performance registers on an NE or object. This operation should not be used until system debugging is in service or the faulty equipment has been restored. To reset performance counters: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the NE or a card in the left object tree. Then select Performance > PM Reset Counters in the menu. A confirmation message is displayed.
2. Click Yes to reset the performance counters.
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Setting Switch Performance Monitoring

This section describes how to set performance monitoring for the switch module. To set the performance monitoring for the switch: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the Switch module in the left object tree and then select Performance in the working mode area. In the opened window, select the Monitoring and Reporting tab.
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2. Select the corresponding radio button in the Display area and click to obtain object data from the NE equipment. The following figure shows the CoS settings for example.
3. Modify object parameters as required by select the checkboxes in Monitor Active and Auto-Report.
4. Click Apply to send settings to a piece of equipment and save them to the EMS-BGF database.
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Setting Switch Performance Threshold
This section describes how to set performance Threshold for the switch module.
To set the performance threshold for the switch: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the Switch module in the left object tree and then select Performance in the working mode area. In the opened window, select the Threshold Setting tab.
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2. Select the corresponding radio button in the Display area. The following figure shows the Tunnel settings for example.
3. Select the corresponding checkboxes in the Filter area and click obtain object data from the NE equipment.
to
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4. Modify object parameters as required in the corresponding area.
5. Click Apply to send settings to a piece of equipment and save them to the EMS-BGF database.
PM Counters and TCA

This section describes the performance counters and TCA in EMS-BGF. All the counters have the same granularity (15min/24h).
Table 14-2: Port/Switch/Policer/VSI/Tunnel Level PM Counters and TCA EMS Name Port level TCA Description
Rx Octets Rx Pkts Rx Broadcast Pkts Rx Multicast Pkts Tx Octets Tx Pkts Rx Error Pkts
N N Y Y N N Y
Received total number of bytes for all good packets (Unicast+Multicast+Broadcast). Received total number of good packets (Unicast+Multicast+Broadcast). Received total number of good Broadcast packets. Received total number of good Multicast packets. Transmited total number of bytes for all good packets (Unicast+Multicast+Broadcast). Transmited total number of good packets (Unicast+Multicast+Broadcast). Received total number of dropped packets, Includes all bad packets and dropped good packets.
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EMS Name
TCA
Description
Rx Pkts 64 Rx Pkts 65-127 Rx Pkts 128-255 Rx Pkts 256-511 Rx Pkts 512-1023 Rx Pkts 1024-MTU Rx CRC Align Error Pkts
N N N N N N N
Received total number of good packets with size of 64bytes. Received total number of good packets with size of from 65 to 127 bytes. Received total number of good packets with size of from 128 to 255 bytes. Received total number of good packets with size of from 256 to 511 bytes. Received total number of good packets with size of from 512 to 1023 bytes. Received total number of good packets with size of from 1024 to MTU bytes. Received total number of bad packet which meets all the following conditions: Packet length is valid(between 64 and MTU). Packet has invalid CRC. Collision event has not been detected. Received total number of bad packet which meets all the following conditions: Packet length is less than 64bytes. Packet has valid CRC. Collision event has not been detected. Received total number of bad packet which meets all the following conditions: Packet length is larger than MTU. Packet has valid CRC. Collision event has not been detected. Received total number of Pause frames. Packets discarded due to ACL rule. Number of late collisions the number of frames received frames with header error on MoE port. Per port counter for RX good packets discarded due to VLAN filtering should be added for Ezchip NP based cards. Per port Counter for packets discarded by NP due to ingress classification for EzChip NP based cards. The total number of topology changes detected by the switch
Rx Undersize Pkts
Rx Oversize Pkts
Rx Pause Pkts PACL Dropped Packets Collision Errors Rx MoE Header Error Pkts VLAN filtering Discard packets Ingress classification Discard packets
Switch level
N N N Y N
MSTP Topology Changes
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EMS Name
TCA
Description
FIB Full Seconds Counter FIB Utilization FIB Quota Utilization ForwardedPackets
Policer level
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
Number of seconds in which FIBActualSize was in its maximum value (32K) FIB current Size/32k FIB current Size/Total Provisioned Size Forwarded Packets by the NPU Number of packets handled by the policer Number of octets handled by the policer Number of Green Packets for this policer Number of Yellow Packets for this policer Number of Red Packets for this policer Number of Green bytes for this policer Number of Yellow bytes for this policer Number of Red bytes for this policer Average bit rate of conforming (Green+Yellow) policed traffic Average bit rate of conforming (Green+Yellow) policed traffic Average bit rate of conforming (Green+Yellow) policed traffic Number of multicast, broadcast, and unknow destination unicast bytes received by all ports for this VPN Number of multicast, broadcast, and unknow destination unicast bytes dropped by BSC policer of this VPN Number of multicast, broadcast, and unknow destination unicast packets dropped by BSC policer of this VPN It is a rate Average bit rate of conforming octets accepted by BSC policer Utilization of the permitted capacity of BSC policer(CIR) Number of packets discarded due to FIB over quota Number of bytes transmitted for this Tunnel/CoS(PB)
Act Pkts Act Octets Green Pkts Yellow Pkts Drop Pkts Green Octets Yellow Octets Drop Octets Conforming Octet Rate Policer Utilization Non Conforming Octets
VSI level
BSC Conforming Octets
BSC Dropped Octets
BSC Dropped Packets
BSC Average Rate
BSC Utilization Quota Drop Packets

Tunnel Queue level
N Y
Tx Octets
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EMS Name
TCA
Description
Tx Pkts Tx Wred Octets Tx Wred Pkts Tx Average Rate

Tunnel level
N Y N N
Number of packets transmitted for this Tunnel/CoS(PB) Number of octets discarded by WRED on this Tunnel/CoS(PB) Out Number of packets discarded by WRED on this Tunnel/CoS(PB) Out It is an average bit rate of octets transmitted on this Flow Per Cos Per Tunnel Number of bytes received for this Tunnel / CoS(PB) Number of seconds during which the Operational state of this XC was down,Relevant only when OamCvState=Enabled Ratio of time during which the Operational state of this XC was down Number of bytes transmitted on this Flow Per Cos Per Port Number of packets transmitted on this Flow Per Cos Per Port Number of octets discarded by WRED on this FlowOut Per Cos Per Port Number of packets discarded by WRED on this FlowOut Per Cos Per Port It is an average bit rate of octets transmitted on this Flow Per Cos Per Port
Rx Octets TunnelDownSec
N N
TunnelDownSecRatioPpm
Traffic Management level
Tx Octets Tx Pkts Tx Wred Octets Tx Wred Pkts Tx Average Rate
N N N N N
Table 14-3: EoS Mapper PM Counters and TCA Counter Names TCA Description
Rx Octets Rx Pkts Tx Octets Tx Pkts Rx Error Pkts Rx GFP EXI field mismatch
N N N N Y N
Received total number of bytes for all good packets (Unicast+Multicast+Broadcast). Received total number of good packets (Unicast+Multicast+Broadcast). Transmited total number of bytes for all good packets (Unicast+Multicast+Broadcast). Transmited total number of good packets (Unicast+Multicast+Broadcast). Received total number of dropped packets, Includes all bad packets and dropped good packets. Received total number of packets which GFP EXI field are mismatched.
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Counter Names
TCA
Description
Rx Drop Pkts Rx FCS Error Pkts
N N
Received total number of dropped good packets. Received total number of packets which have FCS error. Received total number of packets which have GFP header error.
Rx GFP header Error Pkts N
Performing Performance Export Configuration

To perform performance export configuration, open the file under the path: EMS-BGF/etc/emsserver_config.xml Configure the script as below:
 <PMExportConfig> <PMEnable>false</PMEnable> <ExportPath>ASCIIPMLogs</ExportPath> <IntervalHour>1</IntervalHour> </PMExportConfig>
The parameters are described below: PMEnable: enable the pm export. Default is "false", set "true" to enable. ExportPath: the path of the pm file to export. IntervalHour: interval of pm export. The unit is hour. There are 5 types of ASCII-files with the same structure:

VC4 MS EoS FE-LAN GE-LAN (BG-20/BG-30/BG-64)
Following shows an example of the file.
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To view the file:
Double-click the exported file, as shown below.
NEID ;SlotNumber;SubSlotNumber;UpParentMONo;UpParentMOType;Pare ntMONo ;ParentMOType;MOType;MONo ;Granularity;ReportTime ;BBE ;ES ;SES ;UAS ;FEES ;FESES ;FEBBE ;FEUAS ;OFS ;PPJC ;NPJC ;Selected;revBadPacketBytes;sendBadPacketBytes;rxTotalPayl oadOct;totalFrameBytes;singleBitErrFrames;multiBitErrFrame s;PSC ;Rx_Broadcast_Pkts ;Rx_Multicast_Pkts ;Rx_CRC_Align_Error_Pkts ;Collision_Errors ;Rx_Error_Pkts ;Rx_Octets ;Tx_Octets -----------;----------;-------------;------------;-------------;-----------;------------;------;------;----------;-----------------------;-----------;-----------;----------;-----------;-----------;-----------;-----------;----------;-----------;-----------;-----------;--------;----------------;------------------;-----------------;--------------;------------------;-----------------;-----------;--------------------------------------------------------------;---------------------------------------------------------------;---------------------------------------------------------------;---------------------------------------------------------------;---------------------------------------------------------------;---------------------------------------------------------------;--------------------------------------------------------------20 ; 18 ; 0 0 ; 0 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 (1 column ; 9 ; 3 ; 0 ; 0 ; ; -1 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 0 ; 0 ; -1 ; 900 ; 0 ; 0 ; 18 ; -1 ; 2008-10-24 14:01:20 ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; ; 0 ; 0 ; 0 ; ;0 ; 0 ; 0
From the file, we can see that the text consists of the historical performance parameters name and their values, which are divided into two parts by the short lines and can be viewed in one line. They are in one-to-one relationship. The names and values are seperated by a series of spaces and semicolons between each other. In the file, there can be seen one copy of historical performance data reported. The following lists some of the parameters in the text and their explanations:
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NEID: the ID of the monitored NE. SlotNumber: the slot number. SubSlotNumber: the sub slot number. UpParent MONo: the Up-pararent MO number. UpParent MOType: the type of the Up-pararent MO. Parent MONo: the pararent MO number. Parent MOType: the type of the pararent MO. MOType: the type of the MO. MONo: the MO number. Granularity: the monitor periods (15-minute or 24-hour) ReportTime: interval start time. NOTE: MO here is defined into three types:

UpPararent MO Pararent MO MO
The following table describes the slot (subslot) numbers and the relevant slot name the number represents.
Table 14-4: Slot names and relevant slot numbers Slot (index from 0 in db) BG-40 BG-20 BG-30 BG-64
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
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XTC OW
MXC OW TMU
MS BG_OW XS A XS B XS A XS B XS A XS B TS1 TS2 TS3 ES1 ES2
MS OW XSA_TMU XSB_TMU XSA_SAM XSB_SAM XSA_XIO XSB_XIO TS1 TS2 TS3 TS4 TS5
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Subcard 1 Subcard 2
A1 A2 IOM
Subcard 3 Subcard 4 Extended Slot 1 Extended Slot 2 EME1_21 ES1 ES2 ES3
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Slot (index from 0 in db)
BG-40
BG-20
BG-30
BG-64
13 14 18 96 97 98 99 101 147 148 151 FCU-E INF-20E FAN INF-DC BG-20B FCU-B INF-20B BG20-E
ES3
TS6 TS7 CF
BG-30B FCU-30B PS_B A BG-30E PS_B B FCU-30E PS_E A PS_E B
BG_64B FS PSA PSB FS_E PSA_E PSB_E
The following table describes the MO numbers and the relevant MO name the number represents.
Table 14-5: MO names and relevant MO numbers MO Number MO String
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
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VC12 TU12 VC3 AU3 VC4 AU4 SPI SPI MS RS PPI DS0 VCG EOS PORT Unknown V.35 V.24 V.11
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MO Number
MO String
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
F1 U1 FE-WAN FE-LAN GE-LAN CPUPort COM_RDCC COM_MDCC MDCC_3B COM_DCCx F2 MS_F1 SFP LAG MhPG E1 E2 MS_E1 MS_E2 OWTS E1 E1 Codir NVM EOP VC4_4c SWITCH VSI Class Tunnel Policer WREDProfile
There are 5 types of ASCII-files (VC4, MS, EoS, FE-LAN and GE-LAN). The lists of counters (supported/in history/exported) are shown as below, indicating the relation of counters. (Y: Supported; N:Not supported; X:Exported.)
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Table 14-6: Counter List - VC4 VC4 Items Current PM EMS History Export ASCII-files VC4 MS EoS FE-LAN GE-LAN
ES BBE SES UAS FEES FEBBE FESES FEUAS PPJC NPJC
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
X X X X X X X X X X X
OFS/CV Y
Table 14-7: Counter List - MS MS Items Current PM EMS History Export ASCII-files VC4 MS EoS FE-LAN GE-LAN
ES BBE SES UAS FEES FEBBE FESES FEUAS
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
X X X X X X X X
Table 14-8: Counter List - EoS Port EoS Port Items Current PM EMS History Export ASCII-files VC4 MS EoS FE-LAN GE-LAN
Rx Octets Rx Pkts
Y Y
N N
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Rx Broadcast Pkts Rx Multicast Pkts Tx Octets Tx Pkts Rx Error Pkts Rx Pkts 64 Rx Pkts 65-127 Rx Pkts 128-255 Rx Pkts 256-511 Rx Pkts 512-1023 Rx Pkts >= 1024 Rx Pause Pkts Rx CRC Align Error Rx undersize Pkts Rx Oversize Pkts Rx Fragments Rx JabberPkts Collision Errors
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N N Y
Y Y N N Y N N N N N N N Y N N N N Y
X X
X X
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Table 14-9: Counter List - EoS EoS Items Current PM EMS History Export ASCII-files VC4 MS EoS FE-LAN GE-LAN
Rx Octets Rx Pkts Tx Octets Tx Pkts Rx Error Pkts
Y Y Y Y Y
Y N Y N Y N
X X X
Rx GFP EXI N Field Mismatch Rx Drop Pkts Rx FCS Error Pkts Rx GFP Header Error Pkts N N N
N N N
Table 14-10: Counter List - ETY Port ETY Port Items Current PM EMS History Export ASCII-files VC4 MS EoS FE-LAN GE-LAN
Rx Octets Rx Pkts Rx Broadcast Pkts
Y Y Y
N N Y X X
Rx Multicast Y Pkts Tx Octets Tx Pkts Rx Error Pkts Rx Pkts 64 Rx Pkts 65127 Y Y Y Y Y
Y N N Y N N
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ETY Port Items Current PM EMS History Export
ASCII-files VC4 MS EoS FE-LAN GE-LAN
Rx Pkts 128- Y 255 Rx Pkts 256- Y 511 Rx Pkts 512- Y 1023 Rx Pkts >= 1024 Rx Pause Pkts Rx CRC Align Error Rx undersize Pkts Y Y Y Y
N N N N N Y N X X
Rx Oversize Y Pkts Rx Fragments Rx JabberPkts Collision Errors N N Y
N N N Y X X
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15
In this chapter:
Overview ....................................................................................................... 15-1 Workflow ....................................................................................................... 15-1 Preventive Maintenance Operations .............................................................. 15-2 Managing Database ..................................................................................... 15-18 Perform Card Maintenance .......................................................................... 15-20 MSP 1+1 Maintenance Operation ............................................................... 15-26 Managing SNCP Attributes ......................................................................... 15-27 Perform Transmission Object Maintenance Operations .............................. 15-28 Perform Maintenance on Timing ................................................................. 15-36 Trap Manager Table .................................................................................... 15-40 Link Loss Carry Forward (LLCF) ............................................................... 15-41
Overview
This section discusses how to perform routine maintenance operations on the cards and internal objects.
Workflow
You can perform the following maintenance operations in any order, whenever required:

Performing card maintenance (on page 15-20) Performing MSP 1+1 maintenance operation (on page 15-26) Managing SNCP attributes (on page 15-27)
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Performing transmission object maintenance operation (on page 15-28) Performing maintenance on timing (on page 15-36)
Preventive Maintenance Operations

This section describes how to perform preventive maintenance operations.
Saving NE Configuration Data

This operation is only available for the BG-40 NE. You can manually save all configuration data in the BG-40 NE to the flash. Saved data can be used to restore the BG-40 NE when necessary. To save NE configuration data:
In the BG-40 NE shelf view window, select Maintenance > Save NE configuration in the menu.
Clearing NE Configuration Data

This operation restores all configurations within an NE to their initial status by clearing all configuration data in the NE equipment, including NE configuration data and trail information. To clear NE configuration data: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select Maintenance > Clear NE Configuration Data in the main menu. A confirmation window opens prompting you to confirm clearing the data.
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Configuration Consistency Checking

This section describes how to check the configuration consistency between the EMS-BGF and the equipment. Key configuration data is traffic-affecting data, such as slots, cards, VCGs allocation, XCs, and maintenance. To configuration consistency checking: 1. If NE key configuration data is inconsistent with the EMS-BGF, the consistency icon is displayed at the lower-right corner of the NE icon. 2. Select the inconsistently configured NEs in the topology view and then select Maintenance > Full Upload NE Data in the main menu. The EMSBGF uploads all the configuration data from the equipment and saves it to the database. If the operation succeeds, all NEs configuration is consistent at the corner of the NEs disappear. If with the EMS-BGF, and the icons the operation fails, the NEs configuration remains inconsistent with the EMS-BGF.
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To manage inconsistent NE list: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, don't select any NE, then select Maintenance > View Inconsistent NE List from the main menu. The Inconsistent NE List window opens.
2. To check signature of the NEs, select the NEs in the window and click the Check Signature button from the toolbar. In the opened Confirm window, click Yes to check signature.
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3. To upload NE data, select the NEs and click in the toolbar. In the opened Confirm window, click Yes to upload the NE data.
Connectivity Testing
This operation sends a ping to the NE equipment, to verify the connection to the NE equipment. The ping checks the connection between a local host and the network by sending one Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ECHO packet to the host over the network, and subsequently monitoring the returned ECHO REPLY packet. This operation can only be performed at the system operation level. To perform a connectivity testing: 1. Select an NE in the EMS topology view, and then select Maintenance > Ping in the main menu. The following window opens.
2. Set the size of a ping test packet by entering a numeric value in the Package Size.
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3. Click Ping to conduct the ping test. The display shows the returned ping results.
4. Click Stop Pinging to cancel the ping test. The display area shows the ping statistics. 5. Click Clear Result to clear the contents in the display area.
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Performing a Full Upload

This operation uploads all the configuration data on the equipment, including SDH, Ethernet, and PCM configuration. All configuration data is saved in the EMS-BGF database to maintain consistency between the EMS-BGF and the equipment. An option is also available to optimize the full upload. To perform a full upload: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select the NE you want to upload and select Maintenance > Fully Upload NE Data from the main menu. Or in the NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree and then select Maintenance > Fully Upload NE Data from the shelf view menu. The following Confirm window opens.
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3. To view the upload status, select Maintenance > View Upload Status from the main menu.
4. Click the Details button to view the details information of the upload status.
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Performing a Full Download

This operation downloads all the configuration data from the equipment, including SDH, Ethernet, and PCM configuration. To perform a full download: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select the NE you want to download and select Maintenance > Fully Download NE Data from the main menu. Or in the NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree and then select Maintenance > Fully Download NE Data from the shelf view menu. The following Confirm window opens.
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3. To view the upload status, select Maintenance > View Download Status from the main menu. The details will be displayed in about 10 minutes after the fully download operation.
Performing Embedded Version Management

Equipment software can be upgraded from the EMS-BGF. The management includes database backup, version load, version activation and correspondence check operations.
Data Backup To ensure the completeness of an upgrade, the EMS-BGF database should be backed up before performing the upgrade. The EMS-BGF provides a Get NE DB File feature, which can be used to back up an NEs database as a binary file and to upload it to the EMS-BGF host. The EMS-BGF also provides a Download NE DB File feature, which can be used to download the NE database backup file from the EMS-BGF host to the NE.
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Version Load The following conditions apply to the version load process:
The EMS-BGF and the NE's embedded software verify the file to be upgraded. An illegal file cannot be downloaded to the NE. The verification procedure checks the version and other key fields. To avoid a cross-version upgrade, the EMS-BGF checks that the upgrade path is reasonable. You should verify the upgrade path if this check fails. By default, an upgrade is not performed if the upgrade path check fails. An upgrade can be performed for one or more NEs. NEs should be of the same type when upgrading multiple NEs concurrently.
Version Activation The following conditions apply to the version activation process:

The Activation Time operation is used on BG-40 NEs. The Version Activation operation is used on BG-20 NEs. An upgrade confirmation should be performed before activation. The EMS-BGF verifies that inactivated versions of the NEs to be upgraded are of the same NE type, and that the upgrade path is reasonable. The EMS-BGF displays any unqualified NEs. An unqualified NE can be inactivated. Activation is triggered by the activation time. The EMS-BGF can configure an NE's activation time. The version activation process works as follows. After the activation time has expired, the NE checks whether the validated version exists in the Inactive bank. If the validated version exists, the NE changes the Inactive bank to the Active bank, changes the Activate bank to the Inactivate bank, and performs a warm/cold restart automatically. The performance of a warm/cold restart is determined by whether an FPGA upgrade is needed. If an FPGA must be upgraded, the NE performs a cold restart. If the validated version does not exist, activation fails and an Activate Fail event is reported. The EMS-BGF should synchronize the time on affected NEs before setting the activation time, in order to ensure that the NE time is not unsynchronized with the EMS-BGF. The activation time can be retrieved from NEs and canceled. The activation time is invalidated after an NE restart. A version can also be activated manually. In this case, the EMS-BGF sends an Activate New Version message to the NE, and the NE then changes the Inactivate bank to the Activate bank, changes the Active bank to the Inactive bank, and performs a warm/cold restart automatically.
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Correspondence Check The EMS-BGF performs a correspondence check after an upgrade. The correspondence check verifies that the NE version matches the expected version of the EMS-BGF, in order to ensure that all NEs were upgraded.
To perform embedded version management: 1. In EMS-BGF main window, select Maintenance > Embedded Version Management from the main menu. The Embedded Version Management window opens.
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2. In the left NE list, select the NEs you want to manage by selecting the corresponding checkboxes. In the Bank Info tab window, click retrieve the status of the embedded software. to
In this window, select the items in the list and click . in the opened Confirm window, click Yes. The inactive embedded software version is deleted.
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3. In the Activate Time tab window, click retrieved from the NE.
to display the activation time
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4. From this window, click to activate the NE new version immediately. In the opened Upgrade Confirmation window, select the NEs you want to to set version activate time. Click upgrade and click Apply. Click to cancel activation time configuration.
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5. In the Last Upgrade Info tab window, click information to view.
to retrieve the last upgrade
to select the version 6. In the Correspondence Check tab window, click file on the EMS-BGF host to be used as the basis for the correspondence check.
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The correspondence check verifies that the NE version matches the expected version of the EMS-BGF, in order to ensure that all NEs were upgraded. 7. Click to save the correspondence check results as an HTML file. To in the toolbar.
export the result as a TXT file, click
Performing an LED Test

All LEDs within an NE can be tested to verify the quality of the indicator hardware, and to improve the reliability of the alarm indicator indications. To perform an LED test: 1. Select an NE in the topology map and then select Maintenance > Test LED in the main menu. A confirmation window opens.
2. Click Yes to perform test operations.
Preventive Maintenance Procedure

The following table describes the preventive maintenance procedures necessary to ensure the proper operation.
Table 15-1: EMS-BGF preventive maintenance procedures Procedure How often to perform
Save the NE database configuration to hard disk
Once a week, or following major changes in network topology
Check version correspondence Once a week, or whenever major changes are made to system configuration Delete old system files Check performance Check EMS-BGF to NE communication Save the EMS-BGF configuration to hard disk Once a week, or following major changes in network topology Once a week, or according to working procedures Once a week, or according to working procedures Once a week, or following major changes in network topology
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Procedure
How often to perform
Check switching to protection
Once a quarter, according to network administrator's instructions Note: This operation is traffic-affecting. Once per month, or according to working procedures Once per month, or according to working procedures Once per month, or according to working procedures Once per month, or according to working procedures
Export cross connections data to XML files Check optical parameters Export topology data to an XML file Export card inventory data to an XML file
Managing Database
You can back up the EMS database to simplify network management and maintenance tasks. To backup database: 1. In the EMS main window, select System > EMS DB > Backup Immediately in the main menu. The Backup EMS Database Immediately window opens.
2. Click Apply to backup the EMS database. You can also set an automatic time for EMS backup, as described below.
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To perform backup settings: 1. In the EMS main window, select System > EMS DB > Backup Settings in the main menu. The EMS Database Backup Settings window opens.
2. Select a mode in the Backup Mode area by selecting one of the following radio buttons:
Not Backup: the automatic backup is not allowed if this option is selected. Backup Date: automatically backup the database at the time you set. Periodic Backup: automatically backup the database periodically at the time you set.
3. Input the directory for saving the backup files in the Backup Directory area. 4. Click Apply to save your settings.
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Perform Card Maintenance

Resetting a Card
When the physical device of a card does not work normally and needs to be initialized, a Card Reset operation is performed. Both warm and cold resets are available. A warm reset only resets the central processing unit of the cards, meaning it repositions the running of card usage programs. A cold reset resets both the central processing unit and the peripheral hardware. Warm resets do not affect traffic, while cold resets do. To reset a card: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select a card in the left object tree, then select Maintenance > Reset in the menu. The Reset NE window opens.
2. Select the Cold reset or Warm reset radio button. 3. Click OK. A confirmation message is displayed after command execution.
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Obtaining the SFP Type

The SFP type has two parameters that can be configured:

Expected SFP Type Application Code
This section describes how to obtain the SFP type. In addition, EMS-BGF supports viewing actual WDM information of the SFP for the following cards:

XIO30-16 SMS16 XIO64 XIO16_4 SMQ1
To obtain the SFP type: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select an oPort in the left object tree and then select the SFP Setting tab under the Configuration working mode. The following window opens.
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2. Select the required Expected SFP Type and the Application Code in the respective dropdown lists.
The following SFP types are new for the STM-1/4 interface in BG20/20C/30/64 from EMS-BGF v11.3:

OTR1-V5 OTR1-X49BD OTR1-X59BD OTR4-V5 to retrieve the information to view.
3. Click
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4. To view WDM information of the SFP, select an oPort under the card that supports viewing actual WDM information in the left object tree and then select the SFP Setting tab under the Configuration working mode.
5. User can view the WDM information as listed below:

Module sub-type Application code Number of supported channels CWDM channel number Channel spacing
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Performing Basic Parameter Backup in SFP

This section describes how to backup basic parameters in SFP for BG-20 NEs. To backup basic parameters in SFP: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view, select Maintenance > Backup Basic Parameter in SFP from the main menu.
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2. Select the NEs in the left NE list by selecting the corresponding checkboxes. To select all NEs, select the All NEs checkbox. Click the toolbar to get the information to view. in
3. Select the the checkboxes in the Backup NE Basic Parameter in SFP list as required and click Apply to backup the corresponding parameters. 4. Click in the toolbar to get the information to view.
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MSP 1+1 Maintenance Operation

You can perform maintenance operations on objects configured in MSP 1+1. To perform MSP 1+1 maintenance operations: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the MSP-Linear tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Select a PG in the list and right-click on it. From the pop up menu, MSP 1+1 maintenance operation can be performed as described below:
For unidirectional MSP 1+1, you can perform the following maintenance operations: Delete PG Force Switch to Protection Force Switch to Main Manual Switch to Protection Manual Switch to Main Release For directional MSP 1+1, you can perform the following maintenance operations: Delete PG Lockout of Protection Force Switch to Protection Force Switch to Main Release
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Managing SNCP Attributes

The EMS-BGF supports SNCP I/N. The default is SNCP N. To define SNCP attributes: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select the SNCP List tab under the Service working mode.
2. You can set the attributes of Revertive, Monitor Type, and Hold Off Time in the respective dropdown lists. 3. Select an SNCP in the list and right-click it. From the pop up menu, the following maintenance operations can be performed:

Force Switch to Protection Force Switch to Main Manual Switch to Protection Manual Switch to Main Release to refresh the information in the list.
4. Click Apply to save your settings. 5. Click
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Perform Transmission Object Maintenance Operations

The EMS-BGF enables you to perform maintenance operations on transmission objects.
Using Maintenance List

The EMS-BGF conveniently provides a graphical symbol indicating that a maintenance operation has been performed on an NE. In addition, it also enables you to view a list of the maintenance operations performed on an NE. Whenever a maintenance operation has been performed on an NE, the Maintenance icon appears above the NE icon in the EMS-BGF main window. To use the maintenance list: 1. In the NE shelf view, select Maintenance > Maintenance List in the menu. Or in the EMS main window, select an NE and then select Maintenance > Maintenance List in the main menu.
2. Click click menu.
to refresh the information in the list. on the toolbar or right-click on it and select Release in the pop up
3. To release maintenance operation data, select an operation from the list and
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Performing/Releasing Loopbacks
The loopback operation is designed to aid in testing the service path and service interface. In this context, loopback refers to a software loopback, meaning that it is set through the EMS-BGF. After an end-to-end trail has been configured, a loopback can be used to test whether the whole path works normally and whether meters receive and send consistently. If there is no error code, it means that everything is working normally. The loopback operation includes:
Terminal (NE) loopback: looping back signals from the cross-connect unit back to the same cross-connect unit. The terminal loopback operation can be used to test the flow of signals in the system. Facility (FE) loopback: directly looping back signals received by the physical port to the output port corresponding to it, without changing the signal structure. The facility loopback operation can be used to test the connector. NOTE: The loopback operation is traffic-affecting.
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To perform a loopback: 1. In the NE shelf view window, from the left object tree, select a card that has undergone maintenance and requires a loopback. Then select the Loopback tab under the Maintenance working mode.
2. Modify loopback parameters as required by selecting a loopback from the Loopback Type list. 3. Click Apply to save your settings. 4. Click to refresh the information in the list.
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To release a loopback: 1. In the above window, select the Maintenance List tab next to the Loopback tab and click to refresh the data in the list.
2. In the Operation attribute list, you can see the loopback operations you performed. Select the loopback you want to release and click on the toolbar, or right-click on the loopback and select Release in the pop up menu.
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Performing AIS/RDI
The EMS-BGF enables you to perform the Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) and the Remote Defect Indication (RDI) operation. To perform an AIS/RDI: 1. In an NE shelf view window, from the left object tree, select the VC-4/VC3/VC-12 or MS/RS module under all optical interface cards and service cards. Then select the Force Signal tab under the Maintenance working mode.
2. In the DownStream area, select the operation to be performed by selecting either the None or AIS radio button from the dropdown list. 3. In the UpStream area, you can select None, AIS or RDI from the dropdown list. 4. For the NE before the version v11, user can only release "Force AIS Downstream" in the Maintenance list which is get from MS. When user upload NE from v11 to v11.3, the "Force AIS Downstream" on MS will change to "Force AIS Downstream" on RS in EMS-BGF. 5. Click Apply to insert the AIS/RDI.
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Performing PRBS
The EMS-BGF enables you to perform the PRBS operation. To perform a PRBS: 1. In the NE shelf view window, from the left object tree, select the required card and select VC-4 or PPI. Then select the PBRS tab under the Maintenance working mode.
2. In the Generator Side area, you can perform PRBS generation:

Set the Switch mode to On. Specify the Generator Pattern. Select the Invert Signal checkbox. Select the Upstream or Downstream radio button in the Direction field. Click Apply to generate the PRBS. Click the Add single bit error icon to insert an additional error bit.
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3. In the Monitor Side area, you can perform monitoring PRBS:

Set the Switch mode to On. Specify the Generator Pattern. Select the Invert Signal checkbox. Select the Upstream or Downstream radio button in the Direction field. Click Restart to begin monitoring PRBS. The error code is added to the Counter. Click Refresh to refresh the Counter value. to retrieve the current status.
4. In the toolbar, click
Switching to Protection
The EMS-BGF provides the following options for switching to protection:
Manual Switch: Made only if the protected object has no alarms on it. Manual switch is a persistent command and can be removed only by clearing it. It has a lower priority than alarms, which means that a manual switch returns to the main object if the protected object has an alarm on it. Force Switch: Switching to protection is made from the active object to the backup object. In this mode, traffic is switched permanently, even if conditions do not require automatic switching. Lockout: Switching to protection is prevented, even if conditions require automatic switching. Lockout remains in effect until the action is released.
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To switch to protection: 1. For the XIO cards, in the NE shelf view window, select the Main XIO card in the left object tree, then select the Maintenance working mode.
Set the protection switch by selecting a mode in the Switch Command area and click Apply to save the setting.
Release: Removes current maintenance operations and enters automatic mode. Force Switch to XS A: switches XIO30 A to active state and XIO30 B to standby state, regardless of a failure in XIO30 A, unless high-priority conditions exist, such as a lockout, the XIO30 A is not present, or the FPGA is not loaded. Force Switch to XS B: switches XIO30 B to active state and XIO30 A to standby state, regardless of a failure in XIO30 B, unless high-priority conditions exist, such as a lockout, the XIO30 B is not present, or the FPGA not loaded. Lock out of Protection: standby card is locked out and cannot be usedby protection.
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Manual Switch to XS A: switches XIO30 A to active state and XIO30 B to standby state, unless XIO30 A is in a failure state or high-priority conditions exist, such as a forced switch, lockout, the XIO30 A is not present, or the FPGA is not loaded. Manual Switch to XS B: manually switches to XSB, which means that XIO30 B is switched to active state and XIO30 A is switched to standby state unless XIO30 B is in a failure state or high-priority conditions exist, such as a forced switch, lockout, the XIO30 B is not present, or the FPGA is not loaded.
2. For MSP 1+1, you can perform the switching from the right-click menu in the PG list (see "MSP 1+1 Maintenance Operation" on page 15-26). 3. For SNCP, you can perform the switch to protection operation from the right-click menu in the SNCP list (see "Managing SNCP Attributes" on page 15-27).
Perform Maintenance on Timing

This section describes maintenance operations that can be performed on timing objects and TMUs.
Viewing TMU Working Mode

You can determine the TMU work mode by querying the current clock working mode and the clock reference of the NE. The clock working mode can be one of the following:

Capture mode Tracing mode Holding mode Free oscillation mode
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To view the TMU working mode for BG-40/BG-20 NE: 1. In the BG-40 NE shelf view window, select MXC4X under Control and Physical Object in the left object tree, and then select the Timing Maintenance tab under the Maintenance working mode. In the BG-20 NE shelf view window, you should select the TMU object under Control and Physical Object, and then select the Timing Maintenance tab under the Maintenance working mode.
2. In the toolbar, click
to retrieve the TMU work mode.
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To view the TMU working mode for BG-30 NE: 1. In the BG-30 NE shelf view window, select the XS A:TMU object under Control and Physical Object, while in BG-20C NE, select TMU. Then select the Timing Maintenance tab under the Maintenance working mode.
From the window, you can view the Main TMU Working Mode and the Standby TMU Working Mode. 2. Click to retrieve the TMU work mode.
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Forcing the Timing Source

The EMS-BGF enables you to force a specific timing source, even if the system has made a different selection, based on the quality of the sources and the priorities assigned. To force the timing source: 1. In the NE shelf view, select the Timing Maintenance tab as described in Viewing TMU Working Mode (on page 15-36). 2. Select an object in the Timing list and right-click on it, as shown in the following figure:
The following operation can be performed form the right-click menu:

Lockout Release Lockout Forced Switch Manual Switch Clear
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Trap Manager Table

When integrated with the third part SNMP network management, the port for SNMP sending traps needs to be configured. This section describes how to manage trap manager table in EMS-BGF. To manage trap manager table: 1. In BG-20/BG-20C/BG-30/BG-64 NE shelf view window, select the NE in the left object tree and then select Maintenance > Trap Manager Table from the menu. The Trap Manager Table window opens.
In the trap manager table, only one item can be set as Administrator. 2. Click in the toolbar. The Create Trap Manager window opens.
3. Set the attributes of Manager IP, Trap Port Number and Administrator as needed and click OK to save it.
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4. Click
in the toolbar. The Edit Trap Manager window opens.
5. To delete an item, select the one you want to delete from the trap manager in the toolbar. table and click
Link Loss Carry Forward (LLCF)

This section describes Link Loss Carry Forward (LLCF) in EMS-BGF. The LLCF can be illustrated clearly in the following figure.
Remote ETY or Tunnel defect can be a trigger for local ETY port down.
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To enable LLCF: 1. In the NE shelf view window, select an ETY port in the left object tree, then select the General tab under the Configuration working mode.
2. Select Disabled or Enabled from the LLCF Enable dropdown list as required. Default is Disabled. 3. Click Apply to save your settings.
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16
Managing Reports
In this chapter:
Overview ....................................................................................................... 16-1 Using the Report Window ............................................................................. 16-2
Overview
The Report feature generates reports for all EMS-BGF managed objects.
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Using the Report Window

This section describes how to use the report window in the EMS-BGF. To view the NE inventory list: 1. Select the NEs in the EMS topology view and then select Configuration > View > NE Inventory in the main menu. The NE Inventory window opens.
2. To export the NE inventory list as a CSV file, click
in the toolbar.
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Managing Reports
To view the SFP inventory list: 1. Select the NEs in the EMS topology view and then select Configuration > View > SFP Inventory in the main menu. The SFP Inventory window opens.
2. To export the NE inventory list as a CSV file, click
in the toolbar.
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A
XML File
In this appendix:
Overview ........................................................................................................ A-1 XML and DTDs .............................................................................................. A-1 Example .......................................................................................................... A-3
Overview
The EMS-BGF uses XML files to perform trail operations in a batch, by importing and/or exporting trail definitions from/to an XML file. This appendix describes the structure of an XML file and provides a command reference and examples of XML syntax.
XML and DTDs

XML is a markup language (much like HTML) designed to describe data, where the data is described using XML tags. XML tags are not predefined, you must define your own tags, and one of the ways is using a DTD (Document Type Definition) file. The DTD is predefined, and there is no need for user intervention. Following is an example of an XML file, which could describe a simple note or message:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> - <something-else-entirely> - <proxool> <alias>proxoolPool</alias> <driver-url>jdbc:mysql://localhost/emsdb</driver-url> <driver-class>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driver-class>
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- <driver-properties> <property name="user" value="root" /> <property name="password" value="root" /> </driver-properties> <house-keeping-sleep-time>90000</house-keeping-sleeptime> <maximum-new-connections>20</maximum-new-connections> <prototype-count>5</prototype-count> <maximum-connection-count>100</maximum-connection-count> <minimum-connection-count>5</minimum-connection-count> <trace>true</trace> </proxool> </something-else-entirely>
The XML file has a specific structure and elements it can and should contain.
XML Components
An XML element is defined within an opening XML tag and a closing XML tag. This is an XML element:
<body>Get lost or I will get you</body>
This XML element is defined within the XML tag <body> and has a child element, where child element is actually the tags data. XML element may have an attribute, a child element, element siblings, and may be also empty:
<note date=27.3.2003> <from>John</from> <to>Jane</to> <heading>Warning</heading> <body>Dont be late for dinner</body> </note>
"note" is an XML element. It has one attribute, "date". The attribute "date" has a value, "27.3.2003". As you can see, "note" has NO child elements, unlike the "from" element which has the child, or data, "John". The element "note" has 4 siblings: "from", "to", "heading" and "body".
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XML File
XML File Structure

An XML file has a header and a body. The header contains two important pieces of information: the root of the file, in this case its "messages", and the DTD file full path, in this example "./messages.dtd". Below is an example of an XML header:
<?xml version=1.0?> <!DOCTYPE messages SYSTEM "messages.dtd>
The XML body contains the information you wish to convey. It starts with the root tag, which is a regular XML element. Below is an example of an XML body:
<messages> <note date=27.3.2003> <from>John</from> <to>Jane</to> <heading>Warning</heading> <body>Dont be late for dinner</body> </note> </messages>
Example
The following is an example of an XML file with service XC.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> - <root FileType="XCs"> - <XConnectInfo> <SourceTimeSlot NEID="3" NEType="2" SlotNumber="0" EBType="128" SubSlotNumber="-1" SubEBType="-1" UpParentMOType="-1" UpParentMONo="-1" ParentMOType="-1" ParentMONo="-1" MOType="3" MONo="1" PortNo="1" PortType="0" /> <SinkTimeSlot NEID="3" NEType="2" SlotNumber="0" EBType="128" SubSlotNumber="-1" SubEBType="-1" UpParentMOType="-1" UpParentMONo="-1" ParentMOType="-1" ParentMONo="-1" MOType="3" MONo="0" PortNo="0" PortType="0" /> <NEID>3</NEID> <XCID>23</XCID> <SNCID>23</SNCID>
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<TrailID>-1</TrailID> <Rate>1</Rate> <State>1</State> <ServerLayer>0</ServerLayer> <Protected>0</Protected> <SNCName>23</SNCName> <SNCDirection>1</SNCDirection> <SNCType>1</SNCType> <UserLabel>Default Name</UserLabel> <CustomerName>Customer</CustomerName> </XConnectInfo> - <XConnectInfo> <SourceTimeSlot NEID="3" NEType="2" SlotNumber="0" EBType="128" SubSlotNumber="-1" SubEBType="-1" UpParentMOType="-1" UpParentMONo="-1" ParentMOType="-1" ParentMONo="-1" MOType="3" MONo="0" PortNo="0" PortType="0" /> <SinkTimeSlot NEID="3" NEType="2" SlotNumber="0" EBType="128" SubSlotNumber="-1" SubEBType="-1" UpParentMOType="-1" UpParentMONo="-1" ParentMOType="-1" ParentMONo="-1" MOType="3" MONo="1" PortNo="1" PortType="0" /> <NEID>3</NEID> <XCID>24</XCID> <SNCID>23</SNCID> <TrailID>-1</TrailID> <Rate>1</Rate> <State>1</State> <ServerLayer>0</ServerLayer> <Protected>0</Protected> <SNCName>23</SNCName> <SNCDirection>1</SNCDirection> <SNCType>1</SNCType> <UserLabel>Default Name</UserLabel> <CustomerName>Customer</CustomerName> </XConnectInfo> </root>
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B
Summary of Menu Commands
In this appendix:
Overview ........................................................................................................ B-1
Overview
This section describes the EMS- BGF menu commands, their respective functions, and the relevant window in which they appear:

Main window menus are listed with a checkmark () in the M column. Shelf View menus are listed with a checkmark () in the S column.
For convenience, the following sections are divided per menu, listing related menu options in alphabetical order.
Table B-1: View Menu Menu Command Function M S
Align Collapse Collapse All Display Expand Expand All Find
Makes the NEs align top/bottom/left/right/horizontal/vertical Collapses selected group Collapses all groups Shows/hides toolbar/tree/overview, or displays full screen Expands selected group Expands all groups Searches NEs in topology
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Menu Command
Function
Layout Moving Print Propagate Select All Zoom
Makes the NEs as circular/hierarchic/symmetric/tree layout Locks the topology or save the position Prints the topology Copies the settings from the selected NE to other NEs. Selects all NEs Changes the size of the topology view
Table B-2: Configuration Menu Menu Command Function M S
Create Delete Discovery NE Connection Settings NE Time Setting IP Networking Modify MS-SPRing Routing Table Slot Assignment Synchronize NE Time View
Creates NE/group/topolink Deletes NE/group/topolink Discovers NE/topology link Configures the NE communication parameters Sets NE clock Configures OSPF Modifies EMS/group/topolink Performs MS-SPRing management Displays NE routing table Assigns a slot in NE shelf Updates the NE time with EMS server time Displays NE list/group list/topolink list window or view the NE inventory
Table B-3: Services Menu Menu Command Function M S
Create DCC XC Create OH XC Create PCM XC Create Policer Create Trail Create Tunnel XC Create VSI
Creates DCC XC Creates OH XC Creates PCM XC Creates Policers Creates Trails Creates tunnel XC Creates VSI
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Menu Command
Function
Create XC DCC XC List Export Extended DCC Import OH XC List Open Trail List PCM XC List Policer List Trail Consistency Tunnel XC List VSI List XC List
Creates XC Displays the XC list Exports Trails/SDH XCs/Tunnel XCs/VSIs as a file Manage MCF and Extended DCC Exports Trails/SDH XCs/Tunnel XCs/VSIs as a file Displays the OH XC list Displays the trail list Displays the PCM XC list Displays the policer list Makes server/service trail consistent with equipment Displays the tunnel XC list Displays the VSI list Displays the XC list
Table B-4: Fault Menu Menu Command Function M S
Alarm Audio Alarm Counter Alarm Notification Setting Archived Files Cleared Alarms Current Alarms Display Events External Alarms Manually Synchronize NE Alarm Manually Synchronize Card Alarm Monitoring and Reporting NE History NE Settings
Turns the Audio Alarm on and off Shows or hides the alarm counter Sets the alarm notification configuration Displays the archived files Displays cleared alarms Displays current alarms Shows or hides alarm counter and notification Displays event list Sets external alarms configuration Synchronizes NE alarm manually
Synchronizes card alarm manually
Sets alarms on which objects to be monitored and reported Displays NE history alarm Configures NE alarm settings
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Menu Command
Function
Severity Settings Unreported Alarms View Alarm Log File
Configures severity settings Displays unreported alarms list Displays the alarm log
Table B-5: Performance Menu Menu Command Function M S
Current Performance EMS History Laser Performance Monitoring and Reporting NE History Reset PM Counters Schedule SD and EXC SDH TCA Threshold
Displays current PM data Displays history PM data in EMS-BGF Displays laser current performance Sets performance on which object to be monitored and reported Displays historical PM data on NE Resets 15-minute or daily PM counters Enables configuration of PM schedule Sets SD and EXC for every entity Sets SDH TCA threshold
Table B-6: Maintenance Menu Menu Command Function M S
Backup Basic Parameter in SFP Bit Code Clear NE's Configuration Debug Embedded Version Management Fast Upload NE Data Force Release LCT Master
Makes the backup of the basic parameters in SFP Displays bit code list Clears NE's configurations on the NE Displays the debug window Manages embedded versions Upload NE data of selected NEs to the EMS-BGF database fast Forces release LCT connection for the NE
Fully Download NE Downloads NE data of selected NEs from the EMSData BGF database fully Fully Upload NE Data LCT Work Mode Uploads NE data of selected NEs to the EMS-BGF database fully Enables activating LCT work mode on the NE
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Menu Command
Function
Login Maintenance List NE DB NE Version Live Update Ping Reset NE Software Upgrade Test LED View Inconsistent NE List View Download Status
Logins to the selected NE Displays maintenance list Backups or restores NE DB file Performs live update of the NE version Pings IP address of the NE Enables warm reset or cold reset the NE Performs the NE's LED test Displays the inconsistent NEs in the list Displays download status of the selected NEs
Upgrades NEs, as well as BG40 card and SM10 card
Trap Manager Table Manages traps
View Upload Status Displays upload status of the selected NEs

Table B-7: Security Menu Menu Command Function
Action Log Active Users Change Password Security Configuration Security Log
Displays action log files
Displays list of users currently working on the EMS- BGF Changes user password Sets security configuration Displays security log files
Table B-8: System Menu Menu Command Function M S
Alarm Export Settings EMS DB Event Logs Exit License Manager Lock EMS-BGF Logout
Performs the alarm export settings Performs EMS database backup and backup settings Performs EMS archive and archive settings Shuts down the EMS-BGF Displays the license list Locks the EMS-BGF until user logs in Enables user to log out
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Table B-9: Help Menu Menu Command Function M S
About Help
Displays the EMS-BGF version number and configuration information Displays online help
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C
Software Upgrade
In this appendix:
Software Upgrade Overview .......................................................................... C-1 Software Upgrade Workflow.......................................................................... C-2 Performing Software Upgrade ........................................................................ C-2
Software Upgrade Overview

This section discusses how to upgrade NE software in the EMS-BGF. CAUTION: Only the administrator can use this function. It
cannot be assigned to other users. The software upgrade procedures described in the following sections should only be performed by qualified Telecom Network Solutions Division personnel. Inappropriate use of these procedures can cause damage both to the traffic and the network management. Be sure to consult Telecom customer support prior to performing the operations described in these sections.
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Software Upgrade Workflow

The software upgrade including the following steps:

Select NEs Select version Verify versions correspondence Download Set activation time Upgrade Report
Performing Software Upgrade

The NE software is resident on the NE xMCP card's nonvolatile memory (NVM). You can update the NE software via the EMS-BGF by downloading the software from the EMS-BGF disk. To update NE software in a network: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, on the menu bar, select Maintenance > Software Upgrade. Then select which NE type or card you want to upgrade in the pop up menu. Or, select Maintenance > Software Upgrade in the NE shelf view window. The Software Upgrade Wizard window opens.
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2. Select the NEs you want to upgrade in the checkboxes and click Next. In the following window, click on the New Version File area and enter your version file.
3. Verify version correspondence: Checks if all NEs of the same type store the same software version in their NVMs. This operation generates a log file that details on which NEs and cards the correspondence check failed. This log provides an important troubleshooting tool for resolving problems that occur during upgrades. 4. Download: Downloads a backed up database from EMS-BGF to the NE NVM. 5. Set activation time: Sets the time when the new version is to become effective. Date selection fields are displayed in a window, allowing you to specify the time schedule for carrying out the operation. 6. Upgrade: Begins to upgrade NE software. 7. Report: Shows the result of the NE software upgrade.
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D
NE Version Live Update
In this appendix:
Overview ........................................................................................................ D-1 Workflow ........................................................................................................ D-2 Embedded SW Patching ................................................................................. D-2 Activate NE Patches ....................................................................................... D-7 View Scheduled Activation Info .................................................................. D-11 Cancel Activate NE Patches ......................................................................... D-12 Clear NE Patches .......................................................................................... D-12
Overview
Live update is a patching mechanism, which is used to fix bugs of released version without a need to release a new version and re-install the new version. Following patch types are supported:

Hot function patch: can be activated without restart. Warm function patch: require warm reset to be activated. Cold function patch: require cold reset to be activated. Warm card SW update: require warm reset to be activated. In this case, function patches of this card cant coexist. Cold card SW update: require cold reset to be activated. In this case, function patches of this card cannot coexist. Card FPGA update: always cold reset.
BG-20 can support function patch only, while BG-30 and BG-64 can support all kinds of patch.
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The NE version information consists of two parts:

Current NE embedded SW package version, for example, 12.0.23. Current NE embedded patch package version, for example, 01. For example, V12.0.23-01 With Patch version 01 For example, V12.0.23 without any patch
NE attribute should display the complete version information:

NE version information is the patch version that be updated each time system restart or patch activation.
Workflow
Following is the patching procedure from EMS: 1. Confirm current patch version. 2. Download the patch package. 3. Activate the patch. 4. Confirm patch version is updated successfully. In this chapter, the NE version live update includes:

Embedded SW Patching (on page D-2) Activate NE Patches (on page D-7) View Scheduled Activation Info (on page D-11) Cancel Activate NE Patches (on page D-12) Clear NE Patches (on page D-12)
Embedded SW Patching
This section describes how to download patch packages. Following are the procedure for downloading patch packages:

Select NEs Select patch Download Patch verification Set active time Activation Report
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To download patch packages: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view window, select Maintenance > NE Version Live Update > Embedded SW Patching from the main menu. The Embedded SW Patching Wizard window opens.
2. Select the NEs you want to patch by selecting the corresponding checkboxes.
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3. Click Next. The following window opens.
4. Select directory where the new patch file that you want to download is located. You can only select one single patch to update all the NEs. A confirmation window opens prompting you to confirm your selection. Click Yes to confirm.
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5. Click Next. The following window opens.
6. Wait for a few minutes while the wizard is downloading the patch file to NE. Then click Next to continue.
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7. Wait a few minutes during the patch verification. Click Next.
8. Set the target patch activation time as required and click Next to patch the NE(s).
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9. Click Next. The live update report displays.
10. Click Save to save the report to file. 11. Click Finish to exit the Embedded SW Patching Wizard window.
Activate NE Patches
This section describes how to activate NE patches. Following are the procedure for activating NE patches:

Select NEs Get patch Patch verification Set active time Activation Report
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To activate NE patches: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view window, select Maintenance > NE Version Live Update > Activate NE Patches from the main menu. The Activate Patch Wizard window opens.
2. Select the NEs you want to patch by selecting the corresponding checkboxes and click Next. The following window opens.
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3. Wait a few minutes during the patch verification. Click Next.
4. Set the target patch activation time as required and click Next to patch the NE(s).
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5. Click Next. The live update report displays.
6. Click Save to save the report to file. 7. Click Finish to exit the Embedded SW Patching Wizard window.
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View Scheduled Activation Info

This section describes how to view the scheduled activation information. To view the scheduled activation information: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view window, select Maintenance > NE Version Live Update > View Scheduled Activation Info from the main menu. The View Scheduled Activation Info Wizard window opens.
2. Select the NEs that you want to view and click Next.
3. User can view the activation info from the window. 4. Click Finish to exit the wizard window.
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Cancel Activate NE Patches

This section describes how to cancel activate NE patches. To cancel activate NE patches: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view window, select the NEs that you want to cancel the activate NE patches, then select Maintenance > NE Version Live Update > Cancel Activate NE Patches from the main menu. A reminder/confirmation window opens prompting you to confirm your operation.
Clear NE Patches
This section describes how to clear NE patches. To clear NE patches: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view window, select the NEs that you want to clear the NE patches, then select Maintenance > NE Version Live Update > Clear NE Patches from the main menu. A reminder/confirmation window opens prompting you to confirm your operation.
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E
RDR
In this appendix:
Overview ......................................................................................................... E-1 RDR Solutions ................................................................................................. E-2 RDR Schemes .................................................................................................. E-2 Failover Processing.......................................................................................... E-4
Overview
The Remote Data Replicator (RDR) provides redundancy features for the EMS-BGF. RDR implementation is based on replication of the EMS-BGF database from one site to another. This replication is carried out automatically at periodic intervals, as configured by the customer, and is not in real time. You can restore the management database from a specified replication point. The basic idea is to place a redundant management station at a remote site, and to set up a direct data link between the working site and the remote site. A special RDR software package periodically replicates the working stations database onto a backup server on the redundant station. In case of a disaster at the working site, the operator switches the redundant station to active mode, and within minutes, full management capabilities are restored by the redundant station.
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RDR Solutions
There are three roles in the RDR:

Primary station: the station currently managing the network. Mirror station: the remote redundant station replacing the primary station. Backup station: the station running the backup server to store the backup data.
Both the primary station and the mirror station are installed as part of the EMSBGF software. RDR supports the following solutions:
Site protection: primary and mirror sites are connected via a long-distance link. Server protection: primary and mirror sites are connected via LAN. Disk protection: the database replicas stay on the local station, but on different disks.
RDR Schemes
RDR supports the following replication schemes:
1:1: One backup station supports one primary station. The primary station runs the EMS-BGF, and the backup station stores the replicas.
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1:N: One backup station can support multiple primary stations. Each primary station is assigned a unique directory on the backup station. The replicas of the primary station are placed under this directory.
N:1: One primary station can back up to multiple backup stations.
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Failover Processing
The mirror station is in standby mode and must not actively manage the network. When the primary station fails, the mirror station is manually activated and instructed from which database replica it should recover data. Upon completion of database synchronization, work can carry on as usual. Once the primary station is back in working condition, you can revert to the normal working configuration. A reverse replication (from the mirror station to the primary station) is manually initiated. This updates the primary station with all changes made during the failover period. Work can then resume as usual, as the mirror station returns to standby mode. To configure the RDR settings in EMS-BGF: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select System > EMS DB > RDR Settings from the main menu. The EMS Database RDR Backup Setting window opens.
RDR Enable: select the checkbox if you want it to work. If it is enabled, the NE DB can be set to backup to the RDR server automatically.
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RDR
2. To create a RDR server, click
in the toolbar.
Set the areas as described below:

Server Name: set the RDR server name. Server IP: the RDR Server IP. Server Port: the RDR Server port. User Name: type your user name. Password: type your password. Server Path: the path that the file will copy in the RDR server. Default path is "c:\Program Files\RDR Server\" and inside you will have folder serverPath.
Click Apply to create the server.
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3. To edit a RDR server, in the server list, select the RDR server you want to edit and click in the toolbar.
Modify it in the RDR Server Setting area. Click Apply to save the changes. 4. To view the detail information of a RDR server, select the RDR server in the server list and click in the toolbar.
5. To remove a RDR server, select the RDR server in the server list and click . The RDR server will be removed from the list. 6. Click Apply to save the RDR backup settings before you close the EMS Database RDR Backup Setting window.
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RDR
To configure the Backup settings in EMS-BGF: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select System > EMS DB > Backup Settings from the main menu. The EMS Database Backup Setting window opens.
Config DB/Alarm DB: which DB you want to save. Backup Mode: Select a mode in the Backup Mode area by selecting one of the following radio buttons:
Not Backup: the automatic backup is not allowed if this option is selected. Backup Date: automatically backup the database at the time you set. Periodic Backup: automatically backup the database periodically at the time you set.
2. If select the Not Backup mode, the automatic backup is not allowed.
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3. If select the Backup Date mode, setting the backup data. For backup the DB only once at the time you set.
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RDR
4. If select the Periodic Backup mode, setting the interval for which day you want to save, for example: 1 will be every day, 2 will perform the DB Backup in each second day and etc. Then set the Backup Time. The database will backup automatically at the time you set periodically.
5. Input the directory for saving the backup files in the Backup Directory area. 6. Click Apply to save the backup settings.
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To run the RDR server: 1. Double-click run-RDRServer.bat from the RDR folder, the RDRServer window opens.
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RDR
2. To set parameters of the server, select File > Server Parameters Setting from the window.
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The RDR server is actually an FTP server that you configure the communication port the file path and the user Setting fields:
All the settings should be equal to the setting of the RDR in the EMS-BGF RDR setting and in the Max Days field, user can set how long the file saved in the server system. If you set 365 days, the backup file will be saved for 365 days on the server and will automatically be removed after 365 days. 3. Select File > Refresh to refresh the files in the server list. 4. Select File > Start to run the RDR server. 5. Select File > Stop to stop the RDR server. 6. Select File > Exit to exit the RDR server.
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RDR
To configure the RDR settings on Solaris: 1. On Solaris, to run the RDR server, run "runRDRServer.sh". 2. On Solaris, to stop the RDR server, run "stopRDRServer.sh". 3. To configure RDR settings on Solaris, open the configuration xml file of RDR server under the path "/opt/EMS-BGF/rdrserver/etc/config.xml". User can view the settings as below. All the settings are the same with the settings on Windows.
 <Config Name="RDRServerConfig"> <port>60022</port> <userName>root</userName> <passward>root</passward> <dataPath>rdrbackup</dataPath> <daysLimited>365</daysLimited> </Config>
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Alarm Export Using FTP
In this appendix:
Overview ......................................................................................................... F-1 Alarm Export Topology................................................................................... F-2 Alarm Export Mechanism ............................................................................... F-2 Alarm Format .................................................................................................. F-3 Using Alarm Export......................................................................................... F-5
Overview
The EMS-BGF supports the exporting of alarms via FTP. The alarm receiver program installs an FTP server, which retrieves the exported alarm files from the EMS-BGFs manager. The EMS-BGF manager sends the exported alarm files to the receiver every X minutes, where the minimum value of X is 2.
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Alarm Export Topology

The alarm export topology is shown in the following figure. The EMS-BGF receives alarms from the network. The alarm export module transfers these alarms to ASCII format and sends them to the alarm receiver via FTP.
Alarm Export Mechanism

A proxy program runs on the EMS-BGFs manager side. This obtains realtime alarms from the manager, decodes them, converts them to a text record format, saves them to a file, and then sends this file to the receiver program. The receiver program installs an FTP server and retrieves the alarm export files from the EMS-BGF manager.
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Alarm Format
The EMS-BGF manager sends alarm records in ASCII format. The alarm export file consists of a header and alarm records. A blank line separates alarm records. The header consists of two lines with the following format: Export Time [1 space][dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss]
Table F-1: Export title header Event time Severity Object Probable cause
[21 characters]
[13 characters]
[42 characters]
[44 characters]
Table F-2: Alarm record format Event/EMS time Severity Object Probable cause
[21 characters]
[13 characters]
[42 characters]
[44 characters]
Each alarm record consists of one line with the following attributes:

Time Severity Object Probable cause
The following table describes the alarm record attributes.

Table F-3: Alarm record attributes Attribute Format
Time Severity Object Probable cause
[field delimiter of 2 spaces][dd/mm/yyyy hh:mm:ss] [field delimiter of 2 spaces][11 characters (left justified)] [field delimiter of 2 spaces][42 characters (left justified)] [field delimiter of 2 spaces][44 characters (left justified)]
Severity Alarm Attribute

The alarm Severity attribute has one of the following values:

Critical Major Minor Warning Cleared
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Object Attribute Format

The Object attribute has one of the formats listed in the following table.
Table F-4: Alarm Object attribute format Format Example
NE NE : XXX (Slot # YYY) NE : XXX (Slot # YYY) XXX NE : YYY-ZZ-A NE : Slot # YYY NE : YYY-ZZ-B NE : YYY-ZZ-AB NE : YYY-ZZ-B-A : ZZ-A-A-A NE : YYY-ZZ-B : ZZ-A
NE-01 NE-01 : TRS1_4RW (Slot # 205) NE-01 : TPM1 (Slot # 1) TM2UB NE-01 : 209-SPI-1 NE-01 : Slot # 205 NE-01 : 113-TG-E NE-01 : 103-VC12-2W NE-01 : 115-VC4-W-3 : TU12src-1-1-2 NE-01 : 113-MS-E : 113-AUG-1
Legend: XXX: equipment or subequipment type, such as TRS1_4RW, TPM1, TR2AB, and so on YYY: slot number, such as 113, 209, 1, 5, 16, and so on ZZ: object name, such as VC-4, VC-12, TG, SPI, and so on A: object number, such as 1, 2, 3, 16, and so on B: side
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Using Alarm Export

This section describes how to export alarms in the EMS-BGF.
Performing Alarm Export Settings

This section describes how to perform the alarm export settings. To perform alarm export settings: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view window, select System > Alarm Export Settings from the main menu. The Alarm Export Settings window opens.
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2. Enable the alarm export by selecting the Enable checkbox in the Alarm Export Settings window.
3. Configure the settings as required to save the alarm export file. 4. Click Apply to save your settings.
Checking the Alarm Export Status

The alarm export file stored on the FTP server is named AlarmExport.txt. Records are appended to the end of this file each time a new upload occurs. Error information is written to a log file named AE_ErrLog.txt whenever a connection to the FTP server cannot be made or when an alarm export file fails to upload. The log file is located under the setup catalog.
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G
Moving MEs on NMS
In this appendix:
Overview ........................................................................................................ G-1 Procedure of Moving MEs ............................................................................. G-1
Overview
This section describes how to move MEs from NMS in manual mode.
Procedure of Moving MEs

The procedure of moving MEs in manual mode can be performed as described in this section. To move MEs: 1. Login NMS client and select the Move ME operation from the toolbar.
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2. In the opened Move ME window, select the source EMS and target EMS from the corresponding field, then click OK in the pop-up window.
3. After selecting related EMS, user can select some MEs from source EMS and move them to target EMS side.
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4. To change the ME ID, in the following window, enter a new ME ID and then click Retry.
5.
Click Validate. Then click OK in the opened confirmation window.
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6. Click Apply. A status bar displays at the bottom of the window, showing the procedure of moving MEs.
7. During the procedure, a Manual Mode window opens as below.
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8. Before clicking Continue, you need to manually remove ME from the source EMS and create ME on the target EMS through CLI. a. At the source EMS, double-click /opt/EMS-BGF/server/sh/runCLI.sh to run CLI. To get some helpful information about how to use it, you can enter "Help".
b. Enter "Moveout NE" and reference parameters like "NEID" and "FilePath" to export the information of the ME and delete it. The exported file will be saved under the FilePath, and the file is named by NEID.
If the ME ID has been changed, make sure that it is also changed in the equipment. You can use the "Change NEID" command to perform the operation.
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c. At the target EMS side, run CLI the same as Step a, enter "Create NE" and relevant parameters to create the ME in target EMS.
If ME ID has been changed, make sure that the value of the NE ID is the new NE ID. d. Import the saved information file which is exported at Step b. Enter "Import NE" and related parameters like the NE ID and the files full path.
9. Click Continue to complete the Move ME operation.
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10. The result of the process displays in the Process Summary window.
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Managing Event Logs
In this appendix:
Overview ........................................................................................................ H-1 Archive Settings ............................................................................................. H-2 Archive Immediately ...................................................................................... H-3 Viewing Archive Logs.................................................................................... H-4
Overview
User can manage all the logs in EMS-BGF. This section describes how to manage the logs.
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Archive Settings
This section describes how to perform the archive settings. To perform archive settings: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view window, select System > Event Logs > Archive Settings in the main menu. The Archive Setting window opens.
2. In the Parameter Setting area, set Auto Check, Interval Day and Check Time as required.
Auto Check: If it is selected, EMS-BGF will automatically check the parameters. If it is not selected, users have to check the parameters manually. Interval Day: Set the interval for which day you want to check, for example: 1 will be every day, 2 will perform the DB Backup in each second day and etc. Check Time: Set the check time and then the parameters will be checked automatically at the time you set periodically.
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3. In the log type list, users can also set the Archive Over Max, Max Log Count and Archive Directory as required.
4. Click Apply to save the settings.
Archive Immediately
This section describes how to archive logs immediately. To archive logs immediately: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view window, select System > Event Logs > Archive Immediately in the main menu. The Archive Immediately window opens.
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2. Select the log types you want to archive and if the Clear After Archive checkbox is selected, the corresponding Current Log Count will be cleared after archive.
3. Click Apply to archive.
Viewing Archive Logs

This section describes how to view archive logs. To view archive logs: 1. In the EMS-BGF main topology view window, select System > Event Logs > View Archive Logs in the main menu. The View Archive Logs Files window opens.
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2. Select the log types you want to view from the Select Log Type drop-down list. The relevant log files will be displayed in the file list.
3. Select a log file in the file list and click Open, the View Archive Logs window opens and lists the log detail for users to view.
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I
Managing License
In this appendix:
License Overview ............................................................................................. I-1 License Control Mechanism ............................................................................. I-2 License Control Workflow ............................................................................... I-2 Managing Licenses in the EMS-BGF ............................................................... I-4
License Overview
EMS-BGF implements a new licensing control mechanism, which will monitor and control the enabling/disabling of the licensing-controlled features. The licensing-controlled features include the following objects:

Manageable NEs of EMS-BGF BG-20 ADM4 pairs Ethernet Ports of BG-20B_L2/L2M and BG-20C MPLS Feature of L2 Cards LCT licenses MTNM I/F license
In EMS-BGF v11, a free 180-day evaluation with full management abilities is provided to allow user using all the features of EMS-BGF. After that period, the EMS-BGF will be expired and the NEs will be in unmanaged status. User can only perform the 'Import License' operation in the EMS-BGF client. When user imports the license, the evaluation stopped. The license manager will control all the features according to the quota in the license bank, which is the same as v10.
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Managing License
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The evaluation time is encrypted and recorded in the database. The license manager will check the system time with evaluation time periodically to see whether the evaluation has expired. Even if user reinstall the Operating System or EMS-BGF, if he recovers the database, the evaluation time will be kept. For more information about managing license, refer to <EMS-BGF License Control>.
License Control Mechanism

EMS-BGF implements the licensing bank mechanism, which eliminate the need of hardware protection device. The license is controlled by EMS-BGF for the whole network, and is not bound with each individual NE. The license can be purchased in packs, and added to the licensing bank. EMS maintains the licensing bank, which is available for the whole network. When a NE requires a license by enabling some licensing-control features, it should apply the license from the EMS licensing bank. EMS licensing manager will withdraw one license from the licensing bank and enable the required features on the NE. If the licensing pool is empty, EMS licensing manager will reject the request. Upon NE disabling, the license is returned to the licensing bank. EMS will monitor the licensing bank and alert users when the licensing bank reaches its limit (predefined threshold, such as 80%). Upon receive such alert, user need purchase additional licenses and add it to the licensing bank. User can also view the licensing bank content, including the number of each license type, license usage.
License Control Workflow

The workflow for licensing management includes the below steps:

Install the EMS-BGF. Sales force: use the Quotas and Host ID collection (QHI) tool to collect the EMS-BGF host hardware identifier and all the quotas information (NEs, ETY, SAM4 and LCT). Sales force: import all the collected information into ERP system and send to us. Supply Chain: retrieve a Customer Order File (COF) from the ERP system. Supply Chain: generate the license key with the License Generate Tool according to the COF. Supply Chain: burn the license key to the license CD and send it to the customer.
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Customer import the license key into the EMS-BGF licensing bank. Customer can enable the licensing-control features from EMS-BGF.
The licensing management workflow is illustrated in the following figure.
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Managing Licenses in the EMSBGF

This section describes how to manage licenses in the EMS-BGF. To manage licenses in the EMS-BGF: 1. In the EMS-BGF main window, select System > License Manager from the main menu. The License Manager View window opens.
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Managing License
2. Click the icon file to import.
. The Open License File window opens. Select a license
If the license is corrupted, the EMS-BGF displays a warning message. 3. To export the license file, click , the Save License File window opens.
Browse to the required folder and click Save. The EMS-BGF exports the license file.
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J
Fix Tool
In this appendix:
Using Fix Tool ................................................................................................. J-1
Using Fix Tool

Fix tool provides the fixes management under Windows. This section describes how to use fix tool to manage the fixes in EMS-BGF. To use fix tool: 1. Before run fix tool, make sure the EMS-BGF client and server are not running in the computer.
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2. Select Start > All Programs > EMS-BGF > Tools > Fix Tool in the desktop. The EMS-BGF Fix Tool window opens.
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Fix Tool
3. In the Select Fix To Install area, click format .tar or .zip.
to select the fix file with the
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Fix Tool
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Click Open to add the fix.
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Fix Tool
4. To install the fix, click the Install button.
5. The Installed Fixes List lists all the fixes that have been installed in EMSBGF, including the fix name and applicable version. 6. To remove the fix, select the fix in the Installed Fixes List and click Remove.
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Index
A
About This Manual ix Accessing EMS-BGF 2-2 Accessing the Create Tunnel XC Window 7-8 Accessing the MS-SPRing List 11-38 Acknowledge Current Alarms 13-23 Activate NE Patches D-7 Activating and De-activating a MSSPRing 11-40 Adding New Domains 3-18 Adding New Roles 3-15 Adding New User Groups 3-11 Adding New Users 3-4 Alarm Counter Bar 2-11 Alarm Export Mechanism F-2 Alarm Export Topology F-2 Alarm Export Using FTP F-1 Alarm Format F-3 Alarm Support of SM_10E from EMS 6-150 Archive Immediately H-3 Archive Settings H-2 Auxiliary Features 2-16 Changing a Password 3-21 Checking the Alarm Export Status F-6 Clear NE Patches D-12 Clearing NE Configuration Data 15-2 Communications Alarms 13-55 Configuration Consistency Checking 15-3 Configuration Management 1-2 Configuring ACL Profile 7-95 Configuring and Managing Cards 6-1 Configuring and Managing Data Service 8-30 Configuring and Managing NEs 4-1 Configuring Card Attributes 6-2 Configuring Communication Parameters 8-32 Configuring DCC Over 2M 8-49 Configuring Fault Management 13-3 Configuring MSTP 6-73, 6-86 Configuring NE Attributes 4-24 Configuring OW Settings 6-17 Configuring PCM Timing 5-9 Configuring Performance Attributes 1411 Configuring SNCP Attributes 10-24 Configuring STP and MSTP 11-22 Configuring Switch OAM 7-99 Configuring the Synchronous Ethernet 5-5 Configuring the Synchronous Timing Table 5-2 Configuring the vFIB 6-70, 6-84, 6-133 Configuring the VLAN 6-129 Configuring Timing Source 5-1 Configuring Tunnel XC WRED Profile 7-35 Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) 7-77
I-1
B
Batch Modify NE Names 4-25 BG-20 6-6 BG-20C 6-7 BG-30 6-7 BG-40 6-4 BG-64 6-11 BIT Codes 13-46
C
Cancel Activate NE Patches D-12 Card Layout Description 6-4 CFM Maintenance 7-90
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Connectivity Testing 15-5 Control Cards 6-152 CoS Shapping and CoS WRED 6-77 Creating a MS-SPRing 11-30 Creating a Server Trail 8-13 Creating a Service Trail 8-15 Creating an EPL 6-58, 6-93 Creating CFM MA 7-80 Creating DCC XC 10-10 Creating Fiber Connections 8-6 Creating MPLS Ring ERP Control VSI 12-10 Creating MPLS Services 7-43 Creating NEs 4-5 Creating OH XC 10-8 Creating P2MP Tunnel XC 7-20 Creating P2P Tunnel XC 7-15 Creating PB MPtMP 6-61, 6-101 Creating PB PtP 6-96 Creating PB Ring ERP Control VSI 124 Creating PCM XC 10-12 Creating Server XC 10-2 Creating Service XC 10-5 Creating SM_10E XC 10-15 Creating SM10 XC 10-12 Creating Tunnel XC 10-7 Creating Tunnel XCs 7-8 Creating UMEs 4-2 Creating XC 10-2 Creating, Editing and Deleting a MSSPRing 11-40 Customizing the Toolbar 2-16
Deleting Users 3-9 Determining the Cause of an Alarm 1321 DMEOP_4 6-142 DMFE_4_L1 6-36 DMFE_4_L2 6-73 DMFX_4_L1 6-36 DMFX_4_L2 6-120 DMGE_1_L1 6-36 DMGE_2_L2 6-120 DMGE_4_L1 6-38 DMGE_4_L2 6-121 DMGE_8_L2 6-121 Document Contents x Document Conventions xii Document Objectives x Dual FRR 7-24
E
E1 Cards 6-20 E3 Cards 6-22 Editing Domains 3-20 Editing Roles 3-16 Editing User Groups 3-13 Editing Users 3-7 EFM Link OAM 6-81 Embedded SW Patching D-2 EMS-BGF Architecture 1-5 EMS-BGF Client Icon Definition 2-13 EMS-BGF GUI Style 2-6 EMS-BGF Main Window 2-7 EMS-BGF Overview 1-1 EoP Cards 6-136 Equipment Alarms 13-48 ERPS Alarms 13-75 ESW_2G_8F/ESW_2G_8F_E 6-134 Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) 12-1 Ethernet Service Alarms 13-74 Example A-3 Executing the VSI performance 6-110 Export Alarms History to Files 13-27
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D
Data Cards 6-30 Data Management 1-3 Data Service Overview 8-28 DCC Terminations 4-22 Deleting Domains 3-20 Deleting Roles 3-17 Deleting User Groups 3-14
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Index
Export Current Alarms to Files 13-23 Export NE Alarm Log to Files 13-45 Exporting and Importing Trail Files 825 Exporting and Importing VSIs 6-117 Exporting and Importing XC Files 1025 Exporting Trails 8-25 Exporting Tunnel XCs 7-34 Exporting VSIs 6-117 Exporting XCs 10-25 Extended DCC 8-43 External Alarms 13-10, 13-72
L
L1 Cards 6-30 L1B_6F 6-30 L2 Cards 6-39 License Control Mechanism I-2 License Control Workflow I-2 License Overview I-1 Link Loss Carry Forward (LLCF) 15-41 Logging In/Logging Out of EMS-BGF 2-3
M
Main EMS-BGF Tasks 1-2 Main Menu Bar 2-8 Maintenance Management 1-3 Managing a Link Aggregation Group 647, 6-79 Managing Alarms History 13-25 Managing Archived Alarm Files 13-39 Managing Archived Performance Files 14-11 Managing Cleared Alarms 13-28 Managing Cross Connections 10-1 Managing Current Alarms 13-18 Managing Data Service 8-28 Managing Database 15-18 Managing DCC and Overhead 8-31 Managing DCC and Overhead for BG-40 8-33 Managing DCC and Overhead for the BG-20/BG-30/BG-64 8-37 Managing DCC for the BG-20C 8-42 Managing Domains 3-17 Managing Ethernet Data Service in Integrated Mode 9-3 Managing Event Logs H-1 Managing Fiber Connections 8-9 Managing License I-1 Managing Licenses in the EMS-BGF I-4 Managing MPLS Services 7-1 Managing MSP 1+1 11-15 Managing Multicast Configuration for MPLS RootedMP/Leaf Service 7-73
I-3
F
Failover Processing E-4 Fan Control Units 6-165 Fast ReRoute (FRR) 7-100 Fault Management 1-3, 13-1 Fault Setting 13-3 FE_L12 6-122 Fiber Connections 8-5 Filtering Alarms History 13-27 Filtering Current Alarms 13-22 Filtering the Tunnel XC List 7-29 Fix Tool J-1 Forcing the Timing Source 15-39 Forcing User Logout 3-23
G
General EMS-BGF Operational Principles 1-6 Getting Started 2-1 Group 8-3
H
Hot Insertion 6-13
I
Importing Trail XML Files 8-26 Importing VSI XML Files 6-118 Importing XC XML Files 10-26 Intended Audience ix
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Managing NE Alarms Log 13-44 Managing Network in Integrated Mode 9-1 Managing Network in Stand Alone Mode 8-1 Managing OSPF 4-16 Managing Policers 6-53, 6-87 Managing Ports 6-39, 6-74, 6-123 Managing Reports 16-1 Managing Roles 3-14 Managing SDH Service in Integrated Mode 9-2 Managing Security Configuration 3-3 Managing SNCP Attributes 15-27 Managing Static Routes 4-15 Managing the Bandwidth Profile 6-52 Managing the BG_OW 6-16 Managing the Topology 8-2 Managing the XC List 10-17 Managing Threshold Settings 14-24 Managing TP 11-3 Managing TP21_2 11-4 Managing TP63_1 11-10 Managing TPS1_1 11-7 Managing Trails 8-11, 8-21 Managing Tunnel Service in Integrated Mode 9-2 Managing Tunnel XC Alarms 7-39 Managing Tunnels 7-4 Managing Unreported Alarms 13-35 Managing User Groups 3-10 Managing Users 3-3 Managing Users and Security 3-1 Managing VSI Alarms 6-114 Managing VSI Services 6-58, 6-93 Manually Synchronizing Alarms 13-24 MCP30/MCP30B 6-154 MCP64 6-160 ME_2G_4F 6-135 MEOP_4/MEOP_4H 6-136 MESW_6F 6-39 MGE_1_L1 6-36
I-4
Modifying Fiber Connection Attributes 8-8 Modifying NEs 4-28 Monitoring and Reporting 13-7 Monitoring Events 13-32 Monitoring Performance 14-1 Moving MEs on NMS G-1 MPLS BPDU Tunneling Service 7-56 MPLS MPtMP Service 7-50 MPLS Port Protection Switch 7-76 MPLS PtP Service 7-44 MPLS RootedMP/Leaf Service 7-61 MPLS RootedMP/Root Service 7-67 MPLS Tunnel and tOAM Alarms 13-74 MPS_2G_8F 6-135 MPS_4F 6-122 MPS_6F 6-122 MS DCC Swap 8-49 MS Shared Protection Ring (MS-SPRing) 11-26 MSP 1+1 Maintenance Operation 15-26 MSP 1+1 Overview 11-14 MXC20 6-153 MXC4X 6-152
N
Navigator 2-11 NE Data Backup 4-33 NE Settings 13-4 NE Shelf View 2-12 NE Uploading 8-3 NE Version Live Update D-1 Network Interfaces 4-20
O
Object Attribute Format F-4 Object Tree 2-9 Obtaining Technical Documentation xiii Obtaining the SFP Type 15-21 OSPF Interfaces 4-23 OSPF Overview 4-16 Overall OSPF 4-18 Overhead and DCC Overview 8-31
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Index
Overview ix, 2-1, 3-1, 4-1, 4-8, 5-1, 6-1, 7-1, 7-4, 7-77, 8-1, 8-11, 9-1, 10-1, 11-1, 11-26, 12-1, 13-1, 14-1, 15-1, 16-1, A-1, B-1, D-1, E-1, F-1, G-1, H-1
P
PCM and EOP Alarms 13-72 PCM Cards 6-143 PDH Cards 6-20 Perform Card Maintenance 15-20 Perform Maintenance on Timing 15-36 Perform Transmission Object Maintenance Operations 15-28 Performance Data 14-1 Performance Management 1-4 Performing a Full Download 15-9 Performing a Full Upload 15-7 Performing AIS/RDI 15-32 Performing Alarm Export Settings F-5 Performing Alarm Notification Settings 13-13 Performing an LED Test 15-17 Performing Basic Parameter Backup in SFP 15-24 Performing Embedded Version Management 15-10 Performing HO/LO Squelch Configuration 11-44 Performing Maintenance Operations 1150, 15-1 Performing NE Discovery 4-26 Performing Performance Export Configuration 14-34 Performing PRBS 15-33 Performing Software Upgrade C-2 Performing TopoLink Discovery 8-10 Performing Tunnel XC Performance 735 Performing/Releasing Loopbacks 15-29 PM Counters and TCA 14-30 Policer Value Rules 6-92 Port Mirror 7-97 Power Units 6-164
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Preventive Maintenance Operations 152 Preventive Maintenance Procedure 1517 Procedure of Moving MEs G-1 Properties Tab 2-10
R
RDR E-1 RDR Schemes E-2 RDR Solutions E-2 Reassignment Procedure 6-14 Related Publications xi Removing NEs 4-31 Reset Performance Counters 14-25 Resetting a Card 15-20 Resetting NEs 4-32 Routing Table 4-14
S
SAM-1/SAM-4 6-23 Saving NE Configuration Data 15-2 SDH Cards 6-23 Searching for an NE 2-17 Searching the Topology Tree 2-19 Security Management 1-4 Service Alarms 13-68 Setting NE Time 4-13 Setting Performance Monitoring 14-17 Setting Performance Threshold 14-12 Setting Switch Performance Monitoring 14-26 Setting Switch Performance Threshold 14-28 Setting the Fan Work Mode 6-165 Setting the Laser On/Off Status 6-15 Setting Trail Protection 8-19 Severity Alarm Attribute F-3 Severity Settings 13-11 Slot Assignment 4-8 Slot Assignment for BG-20 and BG-30 4-8 Slot Assignment for BG-40 4-10
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Index
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Slot Assignment for BG-64 4-11 Slot Assignment for OW 6-16 Slot Reassignment 6-14 SM_10E Card 6-145 SM_10E Card Overview 6-145 SM_10E Slot Assignment 6-147 SM_C37.94 6-149 SM10 Card 6-143 SM10 Card Overview 6-143 SM10 Slot Assignment 6-144 SMD4 6-24 SMQ1 6-25 SMQ1&4 6-26 SMS16 6-27 Software Upgrade C-1 Software Upgrade Overview C-1 Software Upgrade Workflow C-2 Sorting Alarms History 13-27 Sorting Current Alarms 13-22 Starting EMS-BGF 2-2 Status Bar 2-8 STP and MSTP Overview 11-20 Summary of Menu Commands B-1 Supported Cards 7-3, 7-79, 11-21 Supported Modules 6-143, 6-146 Switching to Protection 15-34
U
Uploading Tunnel XCs 7-32 Using Alarm Export F-5 Using Data Service Creation Window 829 Using Fix Tool J-1 Using Maintenance List 15-28 Using Menus 2-5 Using Online Help 2-19 Using the EMS-BGF Graphic User Interface 2-6 Using the MPLS VSI List 7-73 Using the MS-SPRing List 11-37 Using the Report Window 16-2 Using the Tunnel XC List 7-27 Using the VSI List 6-67, 6-107 Using Trail Creation Window 8-12
V
VC-4 Contiguous Concatenation 6-24 View Scheduled Activation Info D-11 Viewing a Chart for Current Alarms 1324 Viewing a MS-SPRing 11-39 Viewing Actual Routes 4-14 Viewing Alarm Log File 13-17 Viewing Archive Logs H-4 Viewing Current Alarms 13-18 Viewing Current Performance 14-6 Viewing ERPS Instance 12-15 Viewing Historical Alarms History 1325 Viewing K1/K2 Information 11-50 Viewing Laser Performance Threshold 14-20 Viewing NE Alarm Log 13-44 Viewing Performance Data 14-5 Viewing Performance History 14-7 Viewing PPI Status 13-47 Viewing Recent Performance 14-10 Viewing the Action Log 3-27 Viewing the Security Log 3-25
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T
Technical Assistance xiv The Keyboard 2-5 The Security Configuration Window 3-2 Threshold Crossing Alarms 13-69 Timing Alarms 13-68 Title Bar 2-7 Toolbar 2-8 Topology View 2-8 TP Overview 11-2 TPG Maintenance 11-13 Trap Manager Table 15-40 Troubleshooting Alarms 13-48
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Index
Viewing TMU Working Mode 15-36 Viewing Tunnel XC OAM State 7-42 Viewing/Editing/Deleting a Tunnel XC 7-30 Viewing/Exporting Laser Performance 14-21
Working with LCT-BGF 3-24 Working with MSP 1+1 11-14 Working with Protection 11-1 Working with STP and MSTP 11-20 Working with TP 11-2
W
What is the EMS-BGF? 1-1 Workflow 3-2, 4-2, 6-1, 7-3, 7-7, 8-1, 811, 8-28, 9-1, 10-1, 11-1, 11-21, 1128, 12-2, 13-2, 14-5, 15-1, D-2 Working in the EMS-BGF Environment 2-5 Working Mode Bar 2-10 Working with Cards 6-2
X
XC and Trail Management 1-2 XIO30-1/XIO30-4/XIO3016/XIO30Q_1&4 6-27 XML and DTDs A-1 XML Components A-2 XML File A-1 XML File Structure A-3
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EMS-BGF

EMS-BGF Overview ................................................................. 1-1

Getting Started......................................................................... 2-1

Managing Users and Security ................................................ 3-1

Configuring and Managing NEs ............................................. 4-1

EMS-BGF User Manual

Configuring Timing Source .................................................... 5-1

Configuring and Managing Cards .......................................... 6-1

Managing MPLS Services ....................................................... 7-1

Managing Network in Stand Alone Mode .............................. 8-1

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Managing Network in Integrated Mode .................................. 9-1

Managing Cross Connections .............................................. 10-1

Working with Protection ....................................................... 11-1

Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) ....................... 12-1

Fault Management ................................................................. 13-1

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EMS-BGF User Manual

Monitoring Performance ....................................................... 14-1

Performing Maintenance Operations ................................... 15-1

Managing Reports ................................................................. 16-1

XML File ................................................................................... A-1

Summary of Menu Commands .............................................. B-1

Overview .......................................................................................................... B-1

Software Upgrade ................................................................... C-1

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EMS-BGF User Manual

NE Version Live Update ......................................................... D-1

Alarm Export Using FTP ......................................................... F-1

Moving MEs on NMS .............................................................. G-1

Managing Event Logs ............................................................ H-1

Managing License .................................................................... I-1

Fix Tool ..................................................................................... J-1

Index .......................................................................................... I-1

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EMS-BGF User Manual

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EMS-BGF User Manual

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About This Manual

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