Tugas 5

TUGAS 5
Analisis Sistem Tenaga I
Oleh:
Nama : Firdauz Riyanda
Nrp
: 2205 100 067
Jurusan Teknik Elektro

Fakultas Teknologi Industri
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Surabaya
Cari sistem 7-10 bus, run program. Load Flow GS (Q gen tidak batas)
DATA SALURAN
Saluran
R (pu)
1-4
0.08
2-4
0.08
3-4
0.06
4-5
0.02
4-6
0.06
4-7
0.02
DATA BUS
Bus
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
P (pu)
..............
1.0
-0.5
-0.7
1.0
-0.4
-0.4
X (pu)
0.24
0.24
0.18
0.06
0.18
0.06
B (pu)
0.0102
0.0102
0.0077
0.0077
0.0077
0.0102
Q (pu)
..............
..............
-0.2
-0.2
..............
-0.3
-0.3
V (pu)
1.02 0
1.04 0
1.00 0
1.00 0
1.04 0
1.00 0
1.00 0
Keterangan
Swing/Slack Bus
Generator Bus
Load Bus
Load Bus
Generator Bus
Load Bus
Load Bus
%clear
basemva = 100;
accuracy = 0.0001; accel = 1.6; maxiter = 1000;
%
PERHITUNGAN ALIRAN DAYA
%
GAUSS - SEIDEL
%
Bus Bus Voltage Angle
%
No code Mag.
Degree
busdata=[1
1
1.02
0.0
2
2
1.04
0.0
3
0
1.00
0.0
4
0
1.00
0.0
5
2
1.04
0.0
6
0
1.00
0.0
7
0
1.00
0.0
%
%
Bus
%
nl
linedata=[1
2
3
4
4
4
bus
nr
4
4
4
5
6
7
R
p.u.
0.080
0.080
0.060
0.020
0.060
0.020
FRlfybus
FRlfgauss
%FRlfnewton
%FRlfFDecoupled
FRbusout
FRlineflow
X
p.u.
0.240
0.240
0.180
0.060
0.180
0.060
7 BUS 6 SALURAN DENGAN METODA

---Load---- -------Generator----- Static Mvar
MW
Mvar
MW Mvar Qmin Qmax
+Qc/-Ql
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0 100.0 0.0
0
0
0
50.0 20.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0
70.0 20.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0 100.0 0.0
0
0
0
40.0 30.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0
40.0 30.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0];
Line code
= 1 for lines
> 1 or < 1 tr. tap at bus nl
1
1
1
1
1
1];
1/2 B
p.u.
0.0102
0.0102
0.0077
0.0077
0.0077
0.0102
% form the bus admittance matrix

% Load flow solution by Gauss-Seidel method
% Load flow solution by Newton-Raphson method
% Load flow solution by Fast Decoupled method
% Prints the power flow solution on the screen
% Computes and displays the line flow and losses
>>
Ybus =
Columns 1 through 4
1.2500 - 3.7398i
0
0
-1.2500 + 3.7500i
0
0
0
0
1.2500 - 3.7398i
0
-1.2500 + 3.7500i
0
0
0
0
0
1.6667 - 4.9923i
-1.6667 + 5.0000i
0
0
0
Columns 5 through 7
0
0
0
-5.0000 +15.0000i
5.0000 -14.9923i
0
0
0
0
0
-1.6667 + 5.0000i
0
1.6667 - 4.9923i
0
0
0
0
-5.0000 +15.0000i
0
0
5.0000 -14.9898i
-1.2500
-1.2500
-1.6667
15.8333
-5.0000
-1.6667
-5.0000
+ 3.7500i
+ 3.7500i
+ 5.0000i
-47.4463i
+15.0000i
+ 5.0000i
+15.0000i
Power Flow Solution by Gauss-Seidel Method

Maximum Power Mismatch = 8.62527e-005
No. of Iterations = 36
Bus
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Voltage
Mag.
1.020
1.040
0.880
0.958
1.040
0.867
0.931
Angle
Degree
0.000
11.902
-6.735
-1.406
0.783
-5.154
-2.574
Total
------Load-----MW
Mvar
---Generation--MW
Mvar
Injected
Mvar
0.000
0.000
50.000
70.000
0.000
40.000
40.000
0.000
0.000
20.000
20.000
0.000
30.000
30.000
16.912
100.000
0.000
0.000
100.000
0.000
0.000
19.700
12.171
0.000
0.000
108.877
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
200.000
100.000
216.912
140.748
0.000
Line Flow and Losses

--Line-from to
Power at bus & line flow

MW
Mvar
MVA
--Line loss-MW
Mvar
1
4
16.912
16.912
19.700
19.700
25.963
25.963
0.551
-0.344
100.000
100.000
12.171
12.171
100.738
100.738
7.527
20.541
-50.000
-49.993
-20.000
-20.006
53.852
53.848
2.227
5.377
1
2
3
5
6
7
-70.000
-16.360
-92.473
52.220
-95.925
41.961
40.565
-20.000
-20.044
8.370
25.384
-98.193
34.616
29.877
72.801
25.873
92.851
58.063
137.271
54.396
50.380
0.551
7.527
2.227
4.075
1.966
0.565
-0.344
20.541
5.377
10.685
4.612
-0.124
100.000
100.000
108.877
108.877
147.832
147.832
4.075
10.685
-40.000
-39.995
-30.000
-30.004
50.000
49.998
1.966
4.612
-40.000
-40.000
-30.000
-30.001
50.000
50.000
0.565
-0.124
16.911
40.747
2
3
4
5
6
7
Total loss
>>
Check apakah proses iterasi sudah konvergen.
Proses iterasi konvergen sampai dengan iterasi ke-36
Transformer
tap
Run lagi sistem di atas dengan batas Qmin & Qmax

%clear
basemva = 100;
%
%
GAUSS - SEIDEL
%
%
No code Mag.
Degree
busdata=[1
1
1.02
0.0
2
2
1.04
0.0
3
0
1.00
0.0
4
0
1.00
0.0
5
2
1.04
0.0
6
0
1.00
0.0
7
0
1.00
0.0
%
%
Bus
%
nl
linedata=[1
2
3
4
4
4
bus
nr
4
4
4
5
6
7
R
p.u.
0.080
0.080
0.060
0.020
0.060
0.020
FRlfybus
FRlfgauss
%FRlfnewton
%FRlfFDecoupled
FRbusout
FRlineflow
X
p.u.
0.240
0.240
0.180
0.060
0.180
0.060

MW
Mvar
MW Mvar Qmin Qmax
+Qc/-Ql
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0 100.0 0.0 30
0
0
50.0 20.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0
70.0 20.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0 100.0 0.0
0
80
0
40.0 30.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0
40.0 30.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0];
Line code
= 1 for lines
1
1
1
1
1
1];
1/2 B
p.u.
0.0102
0.0102
0.0077
0.0077
0.0077
0.0102

>>
Ybus =
Columns 1 through 4
1.2500 - 3.7398i
0
0
-1.2500 + 3.7500i
0
0
0
0
1.2500 - 3.7398i
0
-1.2500 + 3.7500i
0
0
0
0
0
1.6667 - 4.9923i
-1.6667 + 5.0000i
0
0
0
Columns 5 through 7
0
0
0
-5.0000 +15.0000i
5.0000 -14.9923i
0
0
0
0
0
-1.6667 + 5.0000i
0
1.6667 - 4.9923i
0
0
0
0
-5.0000 +15.0000i
0
0
5.0000 -14.9898i
-1.2500
-1.2500
-1.6667
15.8333
-5.0000
-1.6667
-5.0000
+ 3.7500i
+ 3.7500i
+ 5.0000i
-47.4463i
+15.0000i
+ 5.0000i
+15.0000i

Bus
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Voltage
Mag.
1.020
1.040
0.839
0.921
0.990
0.825
0.892
Angle
Degree
0.000
12.240
-6.682
-0.859
1.875
-4.958
-2.127
Total
------Load-----MW
Mvar
---Generation--MW
Mvar
Injected
Mvar
0.000
0.000
50.000
70.000
0.000
40.000
40.000
0.000
0.000
20.000
20.000
0.000
30.000
30.000
17.938
100.000
0.000
0.000
100.000
0.000
0.000
35.143
27.580
0.000
0.000
81.742
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
200.000
100.000
217.938
144.464
0.000

--Line-from to

MW
Mvar
MVA
--Line loss-MW
Mvar
1
4
17.938
17.938
35.143
35.143
39.456
39.456
1.255
1.840
100.000
100.001
27.580
27.579
103.734
103.735
8.005
22.047
-50.000
-50.004
-20.000
-19.997
53.852
53.854
2.456
6.175
1
2
3
5
6
7
-70.000
-16.683
-91.996
52.460
-96.566
42.168
40.620
-20.000
-33.303
-5.532
26.172
-72.862
35.355
30.168
72.801
37.248
92.162
58.626
120.971
55.028
50.597
1.255
8.005
2.456
3.429
2.176
0.616
1.840
22.047
6.175
8.880
5.350
0.172
100.000
99.996
81.742
81.742
129.158
129.154
3.429
8.880
-40.000
-39.992
-30.000
-30.005
50.000
49.997
2.176
5.350
-40.000
-40.004
-30.000
-29.995
50.000
50.000
0.616
0.172
17.938
44.464
2
3
4
5
6
7
Total loss
>>
Transformer
tap
Gunakan Qc dan Ql untuk pengaturan teg.bus

%clear
basemva = 100;
%
%
GAUSS - SEIDEL
%
%
No code Mag.
Degree
busdata=[1
1
1.02
0.0
2
2
1.04
0.0
3
0
1.00
0.0
4
0
1.00
0.0
5
2
1.04
0.0
6
0
1.00
0.0
7
0
1.00
0.0
%
%
Bus
%
nl
linedata=[1
2
3
4
4
4
bus
nr
4
4
4
5
6
7
R
p.u.
0.080
0.080
0.060
0.020
0.060
0.020
FRlfybus
FRlfgauss
%FRlfnewton
%FRlfFDecoupled
FRbusout
FRlineflow
X
p.u.
0.240
0.240
0.180
0.060
0.180
0.060

MW
Mvar
MW Mvar Qmin Qmax
+Qc/-Ql
0.0
0.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
+10
0.0
0.0 100.0 0.0 30
0
-10
50.0 20.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0
70.0 20.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0
0.0
0.0 100.0 0.0
0
80
+10
40.0 30.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0
40.0 30.0
0.0 0.0
0
0
0];
Line code
= 1 for lines
1
1
1
1
1
1];
1/2 B
p.u.
0.0102
0.0102
0.0077
0.0077
0.0077
0.0102

>>
Ybus =
Columns 1 through 4
1.2500 - 3.7398i
0
0
-1.2500 + 3.7500i
0
0
0
0
1.2500 - 3.7398i
0
-1.2500 + 3.7500i
0
0
0
0
0
1.6667 - 4.9923i
-1.6667 + 5.0000i
0
0
0
Columns 5 through 7
0
0
0
-5.0000 +15.0000i
5.0000 -14.9923i
0
0
0
0
-1.6667 + 5.0000i
0
1.6667 - 4.9923i
0
0
0
-5.0000 +15.0000i
0
0
-1.2500
-1.2500
-1.6667
15.8333
-5.0000
-1.6667
-5.0000
+ 3.7500i
+ 3.7500i
+ 5.0000i
-47.4463i
+15.0000i
+ 5.0000i
+15.0000i
Bus
No.
0
5.0000 -14.9898i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Voltage
Mag.
1.020
1.040
0.851
0.932
1.005
0.838
0.904
Angle
Degree
0.000
12.154
-6.678
-1.011
1.555
-4.998
-2.247
Total
------Load-----MW
Mvar
---Generation--MW
Mvar
Injected
Mvar
0.000
0.000
50.000
70.000
0.000
40.000
40.000
0.000
0.000
20.000
20.000
0.000
30.000
30.000
17.515
100.000
0.000
0.000
100.000
0.000
0.000
20.518
32.933
0.000
0.000
79.555
0.000
0.000
10.000
-10.000
0.000
0.000
10.000
0.000
0.000
200.000
100.000
217.515
133.006
10.000

--Line-from to

MW
Mvar
MVA
--Line loss-MW
Mvar
17.515
17.515
30.518
30.518
35.187
35.187
1.003
1.061
100.000
100.001
22.933
22.933
102.596
102.597
7.824
21.482
-50.000
-50.003
-20.000
-19.997
53.852
53.854
2.384
5.924
1
2
3
5
6
7
-70.000
-16.512
-92.177
52.387
-96.400
42.102
40.603
-20.000
-29.457
-1.450
25.921
-80.214
35.121
30.077
72.801
33.770
92.189
58.449
125.408
54.828
50.530
1.003
7.824
2.384
3.596
2.109
0.600
1.061
21.482
5.924
9.341
5.117
0.081
100.000
99.996
89.555
89.555
134.239
134.236
3.596
9.341
-40.000
-39.993
-30.000
-30.005
50.000
49.997
2.109
5.117
-40.000
-40.003
-30.000
-29.996
50.000
50.000
0.600
0.081
17.515
43.005
2
3
4
5
6
7
>>
Total loss
Transformer
tap
Buat analisis hasil simulasi.

1. Proses iterasi konvergen sampai dengan iterasi ke-36.
2. Pemberian nilai batas Qmin pada generator bus yang memiliki nilai Mvar lebih kecil
daripada nilai Qmin tersebut, maka dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan nilai Mvar pada
generator bus sebesar nilai Qmin yang diberikan.
3. Pemberian nilai batas Qmax pada generator bus yang memiliki nilai Mvar lebih besar
daripada nilai Qmax tersebut, maka dapat mengakibatkan penurunan nilai Mvar pada
generator bus sebesar nilai Qmax yang diberikan.
4. Pemasangan +Qc pada bus, dapat mengurangi nilai Mvar pada sistem bus tersebut.
5. Pemasangan Ql pada bus, dapat menambah nilai Mvar pada sistem bus tersebut.

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TUGAS 5

Analisis Sistem Tenaga I

Jurusan Teknik Elektro

accuracy = 0.0001; accel = 1.6; maxiter = 1000;

7 BUS 6 SALURAN DENGAN METODA

% form the bus admittance matrix

Power Flow Solution by Gauss-Seidel Method

Line Flow and Losses

Power at bus & line flow

Check apakah proses iterasi sudah konvergen.

Proses iterasi konvergen sampai dengan iterasi ke-36

Run lagi sistem di atas dengan batas Qmin & Qmax

accuracy = 0.0001; accel = 1.6; maxiter = 1000;

7 BUS 6 SALURAN DENGAN METODA

% form the bus admittance matrix

Power Flow Solution by Gauss-Seidel Method

Line Flow and Losses

Power at bus & line flow

Gunakan Qc dan Ql untuk pengaturan teg.bus

accuracy = 0.0001; accel = 1.6; maxiter = 1000;

7 BUS 6 SALURAN DENGAN METODA

% form the bus admittance matrix

Line Flow and Losses

Power at bus & line flow

Buat analisis hasil simulasi.

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