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ZIGBEE - um
r
THE NEW BLUETOOTH
o
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v e
i l
. s
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h a
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n f
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Introduction . n
u m
 r
ZigBee is the name of a specification for a suite
o
of high level communication protocols.
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joysticks.
v e
 Supports for critical latency devices, such as

 The technology is i l
intended to be simpler and
. s
cheaper than other WPANs, such as Bluetooth.

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 It requires only about 10% of the software of a

h a
typical Bluetooth or Wireless Internet node.

o
many
s
 It consumes very low power and is used in
wireless applications.
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e t
ZigBee:: .n
History Of ZigBee
m u
October 2002
o r
 ZigBee Alliance is formed
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December 2004 v e
l
 ZigBee 1.0 is released
i
. s
Current e
releases
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h a
 802.15.4 is 2006
 ZigBee
s specification is 2007
f o
n
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Why choose ZigBee ?.n
u m
o r
 Reliable and self healing.
f
e r
 Supports v
large lnumber of nodes.
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 Easy .
to deploy.
e
a r
 Very
s hlong battery life.
f o
n
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Cont… . n
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 Secure.
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 Low cost.
v e
 Can be used i
l
globally.
. s
r e
h a
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n f
e t
Device Types:
Types: . n
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o r
ZigBee coordinator(ZC)
f
e r
v
ZigBee Routerl(ZR)
s i
ZigBee End e . Device (ZED)
a r
s h
f o
n
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Data Reliability: . n
u m
BAND COVERAGE
o r DATA RATE

r f
2.4 GHz ISM
v eWorld Wide 250 kbps

i l
868 MHz -----
. s Europe 1

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915 MHz
h a ISM United States 1-10

o s
n f
e t
Zigbee vs Bluetooth : n
Larger Range
. m
100m vs. 10m ru
f o
Lower Data Rate re
20 to 250 Kbps vs. 1vMbps
i l
Lower Energys
Multi-year vs.e .multi-day battery life
a r
Device
s h numbers

f o
7 slaves per network vs. 65,000 nodes
n
e t
Software and Hardware
n :
m .
Could be developed on r u cheap
small
microprocessor. o f
er
Optimized for low
l vcost in large scale
production. i
. s
r e
Showsa tight engineering constraints
h esoteric problems
against
s
fo
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Benefits and Advantages n:
m .
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Better than Infra-Red, Bluetooth and
o
other wireless technology.
f
e r
v
Enables reliablelwireless network.
s i
Supports e
.
Robust wireless network.
a r
s h
f o
n
e t
n
Basic Radio Characteristics
.
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o r
r f
v e
i l
. s
r e
h a
o s
n f
e t
.
=> Secure
nMobile
u m
Payment

o r
=> Information

rf Delivery.
v e => Health Care

il Monitoring.

.s => Peer to Peer Data


Sharing.
re
ZigBee and the Telecom
Market : ha => Location Based
Services.

os
nf
e t
Security : . n
u m
o r
 Devices can have thefability to :
e r
v
 Maintain an access control list
l
s i
.
 Use symmetric cryptography
e
a r
s h
f o
n
Comparison of ZigBee withe t
other Wireless : . n
MARKET ZIGBEE GPRS u m
Wi-Fi BLUE-
NAME
o r TOOTH

Application Monitoring
and Control
Wide Area
Data r f Web ,e-
mail,video
Data
Transfer

System 4 KB – 32 v e
16 MB 1 MB 250 KB
Resources KB
i l
Battery
. s
100-1,000 1-7 5-5 1-7
Life(days)

r e
Network Size
h a
Unlimited
(2^64)
1 32 7

o s
BandWidth 20-250 64-128 11,000 720

n f
(kb/s)
Applications : e t
. n
Automatic Meter reading
m :
r u
f o
e r
l v
s i
e .
a r
s h
f o
n
APPLICATIONS: e t
. n
Mobiles in UK Airplanes
m
r u
f o
Watchdogs allow passengers
r to use
e
mobile phones invairplanes.
i l
2G can use . s
the system for data ,voice
e
and textrservices
h a
o s
n f
e t
. n
u m
r
o# Home Awareness.
r f
v e # Plug and Use
Tpye

i l # Alerts Home

. s Users
e
Eaton’s HomerHeartbeat
Forges : ha
o s
n f
e t
Future ZigBee : n
m.
ru
fo
er
lv
si
e.
ar
sh
fo
n
e t
Conclusion : . n
u m
 ZigBee's current focus isrto define a
f o
general-purpose, inexpensive, self-
e r
organizing, mesh network that can be
l v
used for industrial control, embedded

s i
sensing, medical data collection,
smoke and.intruder warning, building
e home automation , etc.
automation,
r
ha
os
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