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Verb Flashcards

Verb Flashcards
Below is a list of the verb flashcards that we suggest you make.

1.
hay there is, there are

2.
Present Indicative I speak I do speak I am speaking

3.
hablar (to speak) hab lo hab las hab la hab lamos hab lis hab lan

4.
comer (to eat) como comes come comemos comis comen

5.
vivir (to live) vivo vives vive vivimos

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11/15/2010 vivs
viven

Verb Flashcards

6.
ser (to be) soy eres es somos sois son

7.
estar (to be) estoy ests est estamos estis estn

8.
Uses of ser the hour, day, and date place of origin occupation nationality religious or political affiliation the material something is made of possession relationship of one person to another certain impersonal expressions where an event is taking place essential qualities

9.
Uses of estar geographic or physical location state or condition many idiomatic expressions progressive tenses

10.
Ser and estar (contrasting uses) When a noun follows the verb , use ser When an adjective follows the verb , decide b etween "essence" and "condition"

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11/15/2010 Verb Flashcards To tell where something is from, use ser To tell where something is located right now, use estar To tell where an event is taking place, use ser

11.
tener (to have) venir (to come) tengo / vengo tienes / vienes tiene / viene tenemos / venimos tenis / vens tienen / vienen

12.
o:ue stem-changers (dormir) duermo duermes duerme dormimos dorms duermen (almorzar, contar, costar, volver, recordar, volar)

13.
e:ie stem-changers (cerrar) cierro cierras cierra cerramos cerris cierran (comenzar, empezar, entender, pensar, perder, preferir)

14.
e:i stem-changers (repetir) repito repites repite repetimos repets repiten (decir (yo digo), despedir, medir, pedir, servir)

15.
estar, ir, dar

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estoy - voy - doy ests - vas - das est - va - da estamos - vamos - damos estis - vais - dais estn - van - dan

Verb Flashcards

16.
Ir a + infinitive To b e going to do something (voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van)

17.
Acabar de + infinitive To have just done something (acab o, acab as, acab a, acab amos, acab is, acab an)

18.
Volver a + infinitive To do something again (vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volvis, vuelven)

19.
A Juan le gusta el libro. A Juan le gustan los libros. To "like" something

20.
Present Progressive estar + present participle I am speaking (right now, at this moment) Never use present progressive for something that will occur in the future.

21.
Present Participle (-ando, -iendo, yendo) hab lar - hab lando (-ar) comer - comiendo (-er) vivir - viviendo (-ir) decir - diciendo (e:i) dormir - durmiendo (o:u) leer - leyendo (orthographic) seguir: siguiendo (orthographic)

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Verb Flashcards

22 - 35.
22. cab er (to fit) yo quepo 23. caer (to fall) yo caigo 24. conducir (to drive) yo conduzco 25. conocer (to know, to b e acquainted with) yo conozco 26. escoger (to choose) yo escojo 27. dirigir (to direct) yo dirijo 28. hacer (to do, to make) yo hago 29. poner (to put, to place) yo pongo 30. sab er (to know something - a fact) yo s 31. salir (to leave) yo salgo 32. seguir (to follow) yo sigo 33. traer (to b ring) yo traigo 34. valer (to b e worth) yo valgo 35. ver (to see) yo veo

36.
Saber vs Conocer saber: to know (facts, information, how to do something, something b y heart) conocer: to know (to b e familiar with people, places, things)

37.
Pedir vs Preguntar pedir: to ask (for an ob ject or a service) preguntar: to ask (a question, request information)

38.
lavarse to wash oneself yo me lavo t te lavas l se lava

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11/15/2010 ella se lava usted se lava nosotros nos lavamos nosotras nos lavamos vosotros os lavis vosotras os lavis ustedes se lavan ellos se lavan ellas se lavan

Verb Flashcards

39.
Preterite: regular -ar verbs - -aste - -amos -asteis -aron hab l, hab laste, hab l, hab lamos, hab lasteis, hab laron

40.
Imperfect: regular -ar verbs -ab a -ab as -ab a -b amos -ab ais -ab an hab lab a, hab lab as, hab lab a, hab lb amos, hab lab ais, hab lab an

41.
Preterite: regular -er - -iste -i -imos -isteis ieron com, comiste, comi, comimos, comisteis, comieron

42.
Preterite: regular -ir verbs - -iste -i -imos

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11/15/2010 -isteis
ieron viv, viviste, vivi, vivimos, vivisteis, vivieron

Verb Flashcards

43.
Imperfect: regular -er -a -as -a -amos -ais -an coma, comas, coma, comamos, comais, coman

44.
Imperfect: regular -ir -a -as -a -amos -ais -an viva, vivas, viva, vivamos, vivais, vivan

45.
Preterite: ser, ir fui fuiste fue fuimos fuisteis fueron

46.
Preterite: dar, hacer di diste dio dimos disteis dieron hice hiciste hizo hicimos

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11/15/2010 hicisteis hicieron

Verb Flashcards

47.
Imperfect: ser, ir, ver
ser era eras era ramos erais eran ir iba ibas iba bamos ibais iban ver vea veas vea veamos veais vean

48.
Expressions that signal use of preterite ayer (yesterday) la semana pasada (last week) anoche (last night) el mes pasado (last month) el otro da (the other day) el ao pasado (last year) entonces (then) hace dos das, aos (two days, years ago) esta maana (this morning) ayer por la maana (yesterday morning)

49.
Expressions that signal use of imperfect a menudo (often) generalmente (usually) a veces (sometimes)

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11/15/2010 muchas veces (many times) cada da (every day) siempre (always) cada ao (every year) todo el tiempo (all the time) de vez en cuando (from time to time) varias veces (several times)

Verb Flashcards

50.
-ar and -er stem-changing verbs do not change in the preterite
cerrar cerr cerraste cerr cerramos cerrasteis cerraron entender entend entendiste entendi entendimos entendisteis entendieron

51.
-ir stem-changing verbs do change in the preterite (e:i and o:u third person singular and plural)
preferir prefer preferiste prefiri preferimos preferisteis prefirieron dormir dorm dormiste durmi dormimos dormisteis durmieron

52.
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11/15/2010 preterite: creer, caer, leer, or

cre creste crey cremos cresteis creyeron

Verb Flashcards

53.
preterite: huir, construir, contrib uir, incluir hu huiste huy huimos huisteis huyeron

54.
preterite: decir, traer
dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijisteis dijeron traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajisteis trajeron

55.
preterite: ver vi viste vio vimos visteis vieron

56.
preterite: -ucir (producir, conducir, traducir) produje produjiste produjo produjimos

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11/15/2010 produjisteis produjeron

Verb Flashcards

57.
irregular preterite pattern: andar, estar, tener, cab er, hab er, poder, poner, sab er, hacer, querer, venir
Infinitive andar estar tener caber haber poder poner saber hacer querer venir Stem Change anduvestuvtuvcuphubpudpussuphicquisvinEndings -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron

Exception: hacer (el/ella/usted hizo)

58.
Indicative Mood certainty and ob jectivity Subjunctive Mood uncertainty and sub jectivity

59.
Present Subjunctive - hablar hab le hab les hab le hab lemos hab lis hab len

60.

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11/15/2010 Present Subjunctive - comer

coma comas coma comamos comis coman

Verb Flashcards

61.
Present Subjunctive - vivir viva vivas viva vivamos vivis vivan

62.
Present Subjunctive - verbs with irregular first persons in present indicative conocer - conozca, conozcas, conozca, conozcamos, conozcis, conozcan tener - tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengis, tengan salir - salga, salgas, salga, salgamos, salgis, salgan

63.
Present Subjunctive - -ar and -er stem-changing verbs Conjugate just like regular sub junctives (using "yo" form of the indicative) except the stem change does not occur in the nosotros/vosotros forms: pensar piense pienses piense pensemos pensis piensen

64.
Present Subjunctive - -ir stem-changing verbs Conjugate just like regular sub junctives (using "yo" form of the indicative) except the stem change in the nosotros and vosotros forms follows these patterns: o:ue verb s change o to u; e:ie verb s change e to i; e:i verb s change e to i.: dormir - durmamos sentir - sintamos pedir - pidamos

65.
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-zar: z changes to c before e (present sub junctive) empezar (e:ie) empiece empieces empiece empecemos empecis empiecen

Verb Flashcards

66.
-ger or -gir: g changes to j before a (present sub junctive) escoger escoja escojas escoja escojamos escojis escojan

67.
-guir: gu changes to g before a (present sub junctive) seguir (e:i) siga sigas siga sigamos sigis sigan

68.
-car: c changes to qu before e -gar g changes to gu before e (present sub junctive) buscar / pagar b usque / pague b usques / pagues b usque / pague b usquemos / paguemos b usquis paguis b usquen / paguen

69.
uir: add y before a (present sub junctive)

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11/15/2010 huir
huya huyas huya huyamos huyis huyan

Verb Flashcards

70.
Present Subjunctive - dar d des d demos deis den

71.
Present Subjunctive - estar est ests est estemos estis estn

72.
Present Subjunctive - haber haya hayas haya hayamos hayis hayan

73.
Present Subjunctive - ir vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayis vayan

74.
Present Subjunctive - saber

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11/15/2010 sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepis sepan

Verb Flashcards

75.
Present Subjunctive - ser sea seas sea seamos seis sean

76.
Present Subjunctive - desire esperar que insistir en que mandar que preferir que prohib ir que querer que es aconsejab le que es necesario que pedir que recomendar que rogar que sugerir que

77.
Present Subjunctive - ignorance or doubt dudar que es improb ab le que es incierto que es posib le que no creer que puede ser que es aconsejab le que temer que

78.
Present Subjunctive - impersonal expressions es b ueno que es importante que es posib le que es raro que es malo que

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11/15/2010 es ridculo que es terrib le que puede ser que

Verb Flashcards

79.
Present Subjunctive - incompleted actions a menos que antes de que con tal de que despus de que hasta que mientras que tan pronto como

80.
Formal Commands (Imperative) Use the present sub junctive forms Hable Ud. Speak. No hable Ud. Don't speak. Coma Ud. Eat. No coma Ud. Don't eat. Escriba Ud. Write. No escriba Ud. Don't write.

81.
Irregular Formal Commands (Imperative) Same irregulars as the present sub junctive forms dar d Ud. den Uds. estar est Ud. estn Uds. ir vaya Ud. vayan Uds. ser sea Ud. sean Uds. sab er sepa Ud. sepan Uds.

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Verb Flashcards

82.
Informal (t) Commands (Imperative) Affirmative: Use the present indicative Ud. form Negative: Use the present sub junctive t form Habla. Speak. No hables. Don't speak. Come. Eat. No comas. Don't eat. Escribe. Write. No escribas. Don't write.

83.
Irregular Informal (t) Commands (Imperative) (Affirmative Only)
decir - di hacer - haz ir - ve poner - pon salir - sal ser - s tener - ten venir - ven

84.
Pronoun placement with commands Affirmative commands: attach to verb Negative commands: precede verb Trigaselas. No se las traiga.

85.
Informal (vosotros) Commands (Imperative) Affirmative: Change the final "r" of the infinitive to "d" Negative: Use the present sub junctive vosotros form Hablad. Speak. No hablis. Don't speak. Comed.

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11/15/2010 Eat.
No comis. Don't eat. Escribid. Write. No escribis. Don't write.

Verb Flashcards

86.
Nosotros commands (let's ...). Use present subjunctive (except ir) Comamos all. No comamos all. Vamos ahora. No vayamos ahora.

87.
Indirect commands Use "que + present subjunctive" Que entre Mara. Let Mara come in. Que vengan a las cuatro. Have them come at four o'clock.

88.
Future Tense Infinitive + ending (-, -s, -, -emos, -is, -n)

89.
Future Tense Irregulars caber yo cab r poner yo pondr decir yo dir haber yo hab r salir yo saldr hacer yo har poder yo podr tener yo tendr

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querer yo querr valer yo valdr saber yo sab r venir yo vendr

Verb Flashcards

90.
Past Participle Infinitive - ending + ado/ido (hab lado, comido, vivido)

91.
Past Participle Irregulars abrir (to open) - abierto (open) cubrir (to cover) - cubierto (covered) decir (to say) - dicho (said) escribir (to write) - escrito (written) frer (to fry) - frito (fried) hacer (to do) - hecho (done) morir (to die) - muerto (dead) poner (to put) - puesto (put) resolver (to resolve) - resuelto (resolved) romper (to b reak) - roto (b roken) ver (to see) - visto (seen) volver (to return) - vuelto (returned)

92.
Present Perfect haber + past participle he hab lado, he comido, he vivido he has ha hemos hab is han

93.
Past Perfect haber + past participle hab a hab lado, hab a comido, hab a vivido hab a hab as hab a

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11/15/2010 hab amos hab ais hab an

Verb Flashcards

94.
Future Perfect hab er + past participle hab r hab lado, hab r comido, hab r vivido habr habrs habr habremos habris habrn

95.
Conditional Tense Infinitive + ending (-a, -as, -a, -amos, -ais, -an)

96.
Conditional Tense Irregulars caber yo cab ra poner yo pondra decir yo dira haber yo hab ra salir yo saldra hacer yo hara poder yo podra tener yo tendra querer yo querra valer yo valdra saber yo sab ra venir yo vendra

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Verb Flashcards

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