The Verb Have (Had,Had)

"To have " significa "Ter". Sendo ele um verbo que tambm funciona como auxiliar,ele no precisa de "do,does,did" para fazer perguntas. Basta posiciona-lo no incio da frase. Pode-se usar "Have" ou "Have got" com o mesmo significado. "Have got" uma forma britnica. Have um verbo irregular,ou seja, o past simple e o past participle NO SO com ED. Nos tempos bsicos ele : Present tense I have You Have He / She / It Has We Have You have They Have Past Simple I Had You Had He / She / It Had We Had You had They Had Past Participle Had Had Had Had Had Had

Para fazer perguntas basta iniciar pelo verbo have.Veja: You have a new car . -> . Have you a new car? Peter has a big house in the city . -> .Has Peter a big house? I have got a smart dog called Snoopy . . Have you got a dog? I have got a present for you . -> .Have you got a present for me? Pode-se tambm fazer perguntas com Have usando "DO"(present) ou "DID"(past) Usando os exemplos acima temos (considere s as perguntas): Do you have a car? Does Peter have a house? (Peter =He 3a pess.present singular use "does , doesn't -lembra?) Do you have a dog? Do you have a present for me? (ateno! Se a afirmao foi feita com "have got" fica melhor fazer a pergunta com "have got") Em frases negativas "have" funciona de dois modos: Com auxiliar "don't": I have a big house - I don't have a big house I have to go now - I don't have to go now Colocando-se "not": I have not a big house - ou - I haven't a big house He has not a dog at home - ou - He hasn't a dog at home

No dia a dia a forma abreviada preferida. A forma no abreviada mais usada em textos ou documentos. Some sentences with "Have". Observe os varios modos de uso inclusive de "have got": Sarah hasn't a car.She goes to school by bike.-orSarah doesn't have a car.She goes to school by bike. They read a lot and they have a lot of books. I don't read very much.I don't have many books. I'm not very well.I have a headache Have you got a digtal camera?- No I hve'nt got one. Do you have a digital camera?- No I don't have one. Does Ann have a dog?- Yes she has one. Has Ann got o dog ? - Yes,she has one. Everybody likes Tom. He has a lot of friends. O verbo Have entra na composio de alguns tempos compostos como: Present Perfect. Formado com: Have + Past Participle of main verb. Usa-se para expressar um estado ou ao concluidas cujo tempo no especificado: David has writen two great stories (David escreveu duas otimas histrias) I've tried several diets for losing weight. (Tentei vrias dietas para perder peso) Charles has recently bought a new house. (Charles comprou uma casa nova recentemente). I've never smoked (Eu nunca fumei)- {I've = I have). I have lost my walet. (Perdi minha carteira) Para falar de algo que aconteceu no passado e continua no presente. I have never smoked (Eu nunca fumei) I haven't smoked for two years (Eu no fumo ha dois anos) Jennifer hasn't called me for two weeks (Jennifer no me telefona ha duas semanas). Past Perfect. Formado com: Had + Past Participle of main verb. Usa-se para falar de uma ao que ocorreu antes de outra ao no passado: When I got at the terminal the bus had already left (Quando cheguei ao terminal o onibus ja tinha partido). After the bus left we went back home. (Depois que o onibus partiu voltamos para casa.) O Past Perfect o Passado do Present Perfect. Compare: The car is dirty. I haven't washed it for weeks (O carro esta sujo eu no o lavo ha semanas.) The car was dirty.I hadn't washed it for weeks (O carro estava sujo.Eu no o tinha lavado ha semanas.)

OBS: veja que as frases acima no foram traduzidas "ao p da letra" ,mas sim adaptadas ao nosso modo de falar, j que o Present Perfect no faz parte da Lngua Portugusa. Se voce traduzir por exemplo:"Jennifer hasn't called me for two weeks" - como "Jennifer no tem me telefonado por duas semanas" em termos de vocabulrio esta OK. Mas no assim que se fala em portgus,certo? Lembre-se "Traduzir no apenas trocar as palavras de um idioma pelas do outro".

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