GGGE 6023

KAEDAH PENYELIDIKAN II
ANALISIS DATA
Bil 1

ANALISIS DATA (15%)

Anda telah diberikan satu pengkalan data penyelidikan pengalaman pembelajaran menyeluruh di UKM dan soal selidik yang digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan pengkalan data yang diberikan kepada anda:
Arahan Binakan TIGA tujuan, persoalan kajian dan hipotesis yang SESUAI. Lakukan TIGA jenis analisis statistik deskriptif yang sesuai untuk meringkaskan data Lakukan TIGA pengujian hipotesis berdasarkan hipotesis yang anda telah kemukakan dalam 1 di atas Markah 6 markah

Oleh: Tuan Mastura Tuan Soh tuanmastura@ukm.my (03-8921 7683)

2 3

6 markah 12 markah

CATATAN: Markah akan ditukarkan daripada 30% kepada 15% sepertimana yang telah dipersetujui dalam proforma kursus

SCREENING & CLEANING THE DATA

Semak/bersihkan data melalui Analyze>Descriptive Statistics>Frequencies Choose the variables that you wish to check Click on statistics Mark on maximum and minimum Click OK Rujuk Output, semak sekiranya ada nilai di luar skala yg digunakan. Find (Ctrl F) & betulkan.

Contoh Output Jantina

Jantina
Cumulative Percent 31.9 99.6 99.8 100.0

Frequency Valid Lelaki Perempua n 3.00 4.00 Total Missing Total System 172 366 1 1 540 11 551

Percent 31.2 66.4 .2 .2 98.0 2.0 100.0

Valid Percent 31.9 67.8 .2 .2 100.0

Finding the error in the data file

Correcting the data error in the data file

Out of range data (ex in jantina 3 and 4) Prosedur:

Klik

the variable name once highlight the column jantina Clik on FIND button In the search box, type the incorrect value Spss will scan through Click on the search again and check for the rest of your data
Click

To correct the error, it will be necessary to go back to the Qs (for our research actually) Find the variable labelled ID. ID should be the first one Check the questionaire ID number with error Once find out the error, then, move to the column jantina ang put the correct value

RECODE NEGATIVE DATA

RECODE NEGATIVE DATA

Click Tranform>Recode>Into Same Variables Select the item you want to reverse Click the Old and NEW value button For this study, 5 point likert scale In the old value, type 1 In the new section, type 5 Click on ADD Repeat the same procedure for the remaining scores Click on Continue and then OK

WARNING: once u click on OK, your original data will be

changed forever!

MENU COMPUTE VARIABLE

CHECKING THE RELIABILITY OF A SCALE

The reliability of a scale

Click on Analyze > Scale > Reliability Analysis In the Model section, make sure Alpha is selected Click on the statistics button. In the Descriptive > click on Item, Scale, Scale if item deleted and Covariance Click on Continue and the OK

~TAMAT~ ALL DA BEST ~tmts~