Professional Documents
Culture Documents
plain bearings
Catalogue 706
Produced by:
INA Bearing Company Ltd
Forge Lane, Minworth
Sutton Coldfield
West Midlands B76 1AP
www.ina.co.uk
by INA 2002, January
All rights reserved.
Reproduction in whole or in part
without our authorization is prohibited.
Printed in Germany by
Frankendruck GmbH, 90025 Nrnberg
706
Permaglide
plain bearings
With its new structure and pictograms, Catalogue 706 Permaglide
Plain Bearings will quickly guide you to the information you require.
It is subdivided into three main sections:
Technical principles:
How is the rating life calculated?
How is a bearing arrangement designed?
How are Permaglide plain bearings installed?
The section on Technical principles will provide the answers.
Materials: This section contains information about the design,
behaviour and areas of application of the Permaglide materials.
Designs and dimension tables:
This section contains the description and dimensions of
the bearings offered in this catalogue.
The new structure is matched to the different stages involved in
designing a bearing arrangement. Pictograms direct you to additional
information.
This catalogue contains the standard Permaglide range.
The main dimensions conform to DIN ISO 3547 Plain bearings.
Wrapped bushes. Dimensions.
Catalogue 706 has been completely revised and updated. It replaces
Catalogue 705. Any information in earlier publications that does not
agree with Catalogue 706 is therefore invalid.
If you would like to know more:
Using the CD-ROM medias professional or the INA website
at www.ina.com, you can for example calculate the rating life for
Permaglide plain bearings.
The publication ABP Application Examples for Permaglide
Plain Bearings shows exemplary design solutions.
Furthermore, our experts from the application engineering function and
the INA engineering service are available to provide in-depth advice
and prepare installation proposals.
INA-Schaeffler KG
Herzogenaurach
Permaglide P1
= 1,8 N/mm2 m/s
pvmax
= 3,6 N/mm2 m/s
pvtemp
pmax stat. = 250 N/mm2
pmax dyn. = 56 N/mm2
vmax
= 2 m/s
= 200 C to +280 C
Permaglide P2
= 3 N/mm2 m/s
pvmax
pmax stat. = 250 N/mm2
pmax dyn. = 70 N/mm2
vmax
= 3 m/s
= 40 C to +110 C
= up to +140 C for short periods
max
136 388a
136 389a
Flanged
bushes
maintenancefree:
PAF..P10
PAF..P11
Bushes
maintenancefree:
PAP..P10
PAP..P11
lowmaintenance:
PAP..P20
Technical
principles
136 440
Permaglide
P1
136 441
Permaglide
P2
Designs
136 391
Strips PAS
maintenancefree:
PAS..P10
PAS..P11
lowmaintenance:
PAS..P20
136 390
Dimension
tables
Appendix
Index
Addresses
Contents
Page
6
US conversion factors
10
10
10
11
12
14
17
18
Rating life
Operating life
Calculation of rating life
Range
Basic rating life
Correction factors
Calculation example
Bush PAP..P10
Calculation example
Thrust washer PAW..P20
19
19
20
21
21
22
22
22
23
24
24
24
24
25
25
25
25
28
30
30
32
34
Pressing in of bushes
Recommendations
Calculation of press-in force
Calculation example
35
35
Page
36
36
37
38
38
39
39
39
39
40
40
40
42
43
Materials
Permaglide P1, maintenance-free plain bearing material
Technical data
Friction
Chemical resistance and corrosion protection
Fretting corrosion
Electrochemical contact corrosion
Electrical conductivity
Lubrication
Hydrodynamic properties
High temperature operation
Operating behaviour
Sizing
Special designs
44
44
45
46
46
46
46
46
47
47
48
Materials
Permaglide P2, low-maintenance plain bearing material
Technical data
Friction
Chemical resistance and corrosion protection
Fretting corrosion
Electrochemical contact corrosion
Lubrication
Hydrodynamic properties
Machining of the sliding layer
Special designs
50
50
50
52
Designs
Maintenance-free Permaglide plain bearings P1
Low-maintenance Permaglide plain bearings P2
Ordering examples
53
53
56
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
Dimension tables
Bushes PAP..P10
Bushes PAPZ..P10, inch sizes
Bushes PAP..P11
Flanged bushes PAF..P10, PAF..P11
Thrust washers PAW..P10
Strips PAS..P10, PAS..P11
Bushes PAP..P20
Thrust washers PAW..P20
Strips PAS..P20, PAS..P21, PAS..P22
66
68
Subject index
72
US conversion factors
Surface roughness
ISO tolerances
Conversion factors
1 mm
0,039 in
1 in
25,4 mm
0,001 mm
0,00004 in
0,001 in
Speed
Torque
Pressure
pv value
1 lb
453,6 g
inch
Rz
RMS
Surface
symbols
inch
m
m
0,2
0,25
10
0,3
12
1,5
1,6
13,44
0,32
13
14,56
0,4
16
17,92
0,5
20
2,5
2,5
22,4
0,63
25
28
8,96
0,225 lbf
1 lbf
9 C
F = ---------------- +32
5
4,45 N
5
C = --- ( F 32 )
9
200 C
328 F
0,8
32
35,84
40 C
40 F
40
44,8
+110 C
+230 F
1,2
48
6,3
6,3
53,76
+140 C
+284 F
+280 C
+536 F
1 m/s
2 m/s
394 fpm
3 m/s
590 fpm
1 ft/s
0,3048 m/s
1 Nmm
0,009 in lbf
1 in lbf
113 Nmm
1 Nm
8,85 in lbf
1 in lbf
0,113 Nm
1 N/mm2 = 1 MPa
145 psi
250 N/mm2
36 258 psi
1 psi
1,8
N/mm2
m/s
10
18
18
30
30
50
50
80
80
120
120
180
180
250
250
315
Deviations in m
f7
upper
lower
10
22
13
28
16
34
20
41
25
50
30
60
36
71
43
83
50
96
56
108
h6
upper
lower
0
8
0
9
0
11
0
13
0
16
0
19
0
22
0
25
0
29
0
32
h7
upper
lower
0
12
0
15
0
18
0
21
0
25
0
30
0
35
0
40
0
46
0
52
h8
upper
lower
0
18
0
22
0
27
0
33
0
39
0
46
0
54
0
63
0
72
0
81
3 N/mm2 m/s
11,2
1N
Nominal devi.
Temperature
0,0022 lbs
m
Rt
Nominal devi.
Force
1g
AA and
CLA
Designation
Mass
0,025 mm
Ra
Designation
Dimensions
Surface roughness
G7
upper
lower
+16
+ 4
+20
+ 5
+24
+ 6
+28
+ 7
+34
+ 9
+40
+10
+47
+12
+54
+14
+61
+15
+69
+17
H6
upper
lower
+ 8
0
+ 9
0
+11
0
+13
0
+16
0
+19
0
+22
0
+25
0
+29
0
+32
0
H7
upper
lower
+12
0
+15
0
+18
0
+21
0
+25
0
+30
0
+35
0
40 +46
0
0
+52
0
H8
upper
lower
+18
0
+22
0
+27
0
+33
0
+39
0
+46
0
+54
0
+63
0
+72
0
+81
0
J7
upper
lower
+ 6
6
+ 8
7
+10
8
+12
9
+14
11
+18
12
+22
13
+26
14
+30
16
+36
16
over 3 6
incl. 6 10
10
18
18
30
30
50
50
80
80
120
120
180
180
250
250
315
Deviations in m
mm2
mm
B1
mm
Ci
mm
Co
mm
Outer chamfer
DFL
mm
Flange diameter
Di
mm
DiE
mm
Do
mm
d1
mm
d6a
mm
dG
mm
dH
mm
dK
mm
dL
mm
dW
mm
Shaft diameter
EG
N/mm2
EL
N/mm2
fG
mm
fA
fL
fp
fR
fv
fW
f
mm
mm
mm
Length of strip
Lh
Mass
min1
Speed
nosc
min1
N/mm2
p1
N/mm2
Joint pressure
pv
N/mm2
m/s
pv value:
product of the specific bearing load and the sliding speed
mm
Radius
Rrel
cm2
Rz
m
Roughness depth
Rz G
m
Rz L
m
s1
mm
s3
mm
sFL
mm
Thickness of flange
sG
mm
sMat
mm
s4
mm
Machining allowance
ta
mm
m/s
Sliding speed
mm
Interference
Bz
K1
St
K1
mm
C, K
Operating temperature
Bz
W/(m K)
St
W/(m K)
Coefficient of friction
L
Oscillation angle
Rating life
Operating life
The operating life is the life actually achieved by a plain bearing.
This can deviate substantially from the calculated basic rating
life.
10
Range
Table 1 Range of the life calculation
Range for
Permaglide
P1
Permaglide
P2
0,03 pv 1,8
0,2 pv 3
Operating data
pv value
pv
N/mm2 m/s
Specific load
p
N/mm2
p 56
p 70
v 2
v 3
m/s
Permaglide
P1
Permaglide
P2
pv value
pvmax
N/mm2 m/s
1,8
pv1)
N/mm2
3,6
m/s
Calculate
specific
bearing load
Calculate
speed
p1)
v1 )
Specific load p
pmax stat. N/mm2
250
pmax2)
N/mm2
140
140
56
70
250
Correction factors
Sliding speed
fA
fp
fv
fw
fR
f
fL
Sliding speed v
vmax
m/s
Calculate
value
1
Operating temperature
2)
200 to +280
max1)
pv )
40 to +110
to +140
Calculate basic
rating life
Rating life
200% Lh
20% Lh
Running in water
200% Lh
300% Lh
50% to 150% Lh
1)
Check range.
136 341
1)
Rating life
Rotary movement
Bush
400
-f f f f f f
L h = ----------------1,2 A p v W R
( pv )
(1)
Linear movement
400 L h = ----------------f f f f f f f
1,2 A p v W R L
( pv )
(4)
Thrust washer
(2)
Low-maintenance Permaglide P2
Rotary movement
2 000
-f f f f f f
L h = ----------------1,5 A p v W R
( pv )
F
p = ------------Di B
4F
p = ----------------------------------2
2
( D o D i )
(5)
Sliding speed
Bush, rotary movement
(3)
Di n
v = -------------------3
60 10
(6)
(7)
(8)
12
(9)
B
mm
Width of bush, see dimension tables
mm
Di
Inside diameter of bush, see dimension tables
Inside diameter of thrust washer, see dimension tables
mm
Do
Outside diameter of thrust washer, see dimension tables
F
N
Bearing load
fA
Correction factor for loading, Figure 3, page 14
fv
Correction factor for sliding speed, Figure 5, page 15
f
Correction factor for temperature, Figure 6, page 15
A
B
136 339
fp
Correction factor for load, Figure 4, page 15
fW
Correction factor for material, Table 4, page 14
fR
Correction factor for roughness depth, Figure 7, page 15
fL
Correction factor for linear movement, see page 16
h
Lh
Basic rating life
n
Speed
min1
nosc
min1
Oscillation frequency, Figure 2
p
N/mm2
Specific bearing load
v
m/s
Sliding speed
13
Rating life
136 340
Correction factors
Correction factor for loading fA, Figure 3
Point load fA = 1
Rotating shaft, stationary bush
Circumferential load fA = 2
Stationary shaft, rotating bush
Thrust washer fA = 1
Linear movement fA = 1
Correction factor for load fp, Figure 4, page 15
Correction factor for sliding speed fv, Figure 5, page 15
Correction factor for temperature f, Figure 6, page 15
Correction factor for material fW, Table 4, page 14
Correction factor for roughness depth fR, Figure 7, page 15
Correction factor for linear movement fL, page 16.
14
fW
1
Nitrided steel
Corrosion-resistant steel
Zinc-plated steel
(layer thickness min. 0,013 mm)
0,2
Phosphated steel
(layer thickness min. 0,013 mm)
0,2
Anodized aluminium
0,4
Copper-based alloys
0,1 to 0,4
Nickel
0,2
1,0
1,0
0,8
0,8
fv
0,4
P1
P2
0,2
0,6
P1
0,4
P2
0,2
0
20
10
30
50
40
60
70
80
N
mm 2
0,5
151 522
1,5
2,5
m
s
Sliding speed v
3
151 514
fp 0,6
1,0
1,0
0,8
0,8
fR
0,6
0,4
P1
P2
0,2
0,6
P2
0,4
P1
0,2
0
0
50
100
150
200
Operating temperature
250
300
m
7
151 515
151 516
f
Rating life
(10)
H max =
2,5 B
B
mm
Width of bush, see dimension tables
H
mm
Stroke length.
16
Rating life
Calculation example
Bush PAP..P10
A bearing with a rating life of 1000 h under point load is required for a steel shaft of 20 mm diameter
Bush PAP 2015 P10
Operating data
Width of bush
Bearing load
Speed
B = 15 mm
F = 300 N
n = 500 min1
Required
Inside diameter
of bush
Di = 20 mm
300
2
F
p = ------------- = -------------- N/mm
20 5
Di B
p = 1 N/mm
Di n
20 500
v = -------------------- = ----------------------------m/s
3
3
60 10
60 10
v = 0,52 m/s
Sliding speed v
Check range!
pv value
Check range!
fA = 1
Figure 3, page 14
fp = 1
fv = 1
f = 1
= +35 C
Figure 6, page 15
fW = 1
Steel
Table 4, page 14
Rz = 2
Figure 7, page 15
Point load
Correction
factors
Figure 4, page 15
Figure 5, page 15
400
100
- f f f f f f = ------------------ 1 1 1 1 1 0,96 h
L h = ----------------1,2 A p v W R
1,2
0,52
( pv )
L h = 842 h <1000 h = L h required
Inside diameter
of bush
Di = 20 mm
Width of bush
Bearing load
Speed
B = 20 mm
F = 300 N
n = 500 min1
2
300
F
p = ------------- = ----------------- N/mm
20 20
Di B
p = 0,75 N/mm
Di n
20 500
v = -------------------- = ----------------------------m/s
3
3
60 10
60 10
v = 0,52 m/s
fA = 1
Figure 3, page 14
fp = 1
fv = 1
f = 1
= +35 C
Figure 6, page 15
fW = 1
Steel
Table 4, page 14
Rz = 2
Figure 7, page 15
Point load
Correction
factors
Figure 4, page 15
Figure 5, page 15
400
100
- f f f f f f = ------------------ 1 1 1 1 1 0,96 h
L h = ----------------1,2 A p v W R
1,2
0,39
( pv )
L h = 1189 h >1000 h = L h required
17
Rating life
Calculation example
Thrust washer PAW..P20
A rating life of 4 000 h is required for a thrust washer under an axial load of 1500 N
Required
Outside diameter
of thrust washer
Do = 48 mm
Bearing load
Speed
F = 1500 N
n = 200 min1
4 1500
4F
p = ------------------------------------ = ------------------------------------2
2
2
2
( D o D i )
( 48 28 )
p = 1,26 N/mm
Do n
48 200
- m/s
v = ---------------------- = ---------------------------3
3
60 10
60 10
v = 0,5 m/s
fA = 1
Figure 3, page 14
fp = 1
fv = 0,98
f = 1
= +20 C
Figure 6, page 15
fW = 1
Steel
Table 4, page 14
Rz = 2
Figure 7, page 15
Axial load
Correction
factors
Figure 4, page 15
Figure 5, page 15
2 000
2 000
- f f f f f f = ------------------ 1 1 0,98 1 1 0,98 h
L h = ----------------1,5 A p v W R
1,5
0,63
( pv )
Lh = 3 841 h <4 000 h = L h required
Required
Outside diameter
of thrust washer
Do = 54 mm
Bearing load
Speed
F = 1500 N
n = 200 min1
4F
4 1500
p = ------------------------------------ = ------------------------------------2
2
2
2
( D o D i )
( 54 32 )
p = 1,01 N/mm
Do n
54 200
- m/s
v = ---------------------- = ---------------------------3
3
60 10
60 10
v = 0,57 m/s
fA = 1
Figure 3, page 14
fp = 1
fv = 0,97
f = 1
= +20 C
Figure 6, page 15
fW = 1
Steel
Table 4, page 14
Rz = 2
Figure 7, page 15
Axial load
Figure 4, page 15
Figure 5, page 15
2 000
2 000
- f f f f f f = ------------------ 1 1 0,97 1 1 0,98 h
L h = ----------------1,5 A p v W R
1,5
0,58
( pv )
Lh = 4 304 h >4 000 h = L h required
18
Correction
factors
Design of
bearing arrangements
Housing
Bushes
Permaglide bushes are pressed into the housing.
This provides both axial and radial location. No further means
of fixing are required.
The following are recommended for the housing bore:
roughness depth Rz10
chamfer fG20 5 (Figure 9, Table 5).
This chamfer makes it easier to press the bush into
the housing.
+ 5
20
fG
Chamfer width fG
dG 30
0,80,3
30 dG 80
1,20,4
80 dG 180
1,80,8
2,51,0
136 337
180 dG
45
fG
Chamfer width fG
1,20,2
1,70,2
136 338
Bore diameter dG
Design of
bearing arrangements
min. 0,25
136 307
min. 0,25
136 308
Shaft
Shafts should be chamfered and all sharp edges rounded:
this makes fitting easier
it prevents damage to the sliding layer of the bush.
3
136 342
Mating surface
Optimum operating life
The optimum operating life will be achieved with a roughness
depth of the mating surface of max. Rz2 to Rz3
for dry running of Permaglide P1
with lubrication of Permaglide P2.
Very small roughness depth values do not have
a beneficial effect on the operating life. However,
larger roughness depth values do significantly reduce
the operating life.
With Permaglide P1 and P2, corrosion of the mating
surface can be prevented by:
sealing
the use of corrosion-resistant steel
applying a suitable surface treatment.
With Permaglide P2, the lubricant gives additional protection
against corrosion.
The mating surface should be wider than the bearing to
prevent the formation of steps in the sliding layer.
Surface roughness
Ground or drawn surfaces are preferable
Even with a surface roughness of Rz2 to Rz3, precision
turned or precision turned and rolled surfaces can cause
greater wear due to the spiral grooves produced during
precision turning
Spheroidal graphite cast iron (GGG) has an open surface
structure and should therefore be ground to a surface
roughness of Rz2 or better.
The direction of rotation of cast shafts in the application
should be the same as that of the grinding wheel during
machining, since increased wear should be anticipated if
rotation is in the opposing direction (Figure 13).
Hydrodynamic operation
For hydrodynamic operation, the roughness depth Rz of
the mating surface should be less than the smallest lubricant
film thickness for fluid friction.
INA offers calculation of hydrodynamic operation as a service.
21
Design of
bearing arrangements
Seals
If increased levels of contamination occur or if the bearing is
used in an aggressive environment, the bearing arrangement
should be protected by (Figure 14):
the adjacent construction
a gap seal
a shaft seal
a grease collar.
22
136 329
Heat dissipation
Correct and sufficient heat dissipation must be provided.
If the bearing operates under hydrodynamic conditions,
the heat is largely dissipated by the fluid lubricant
In the case of maintenance-free and low-maintenance plain
bearings, the heat can be dissipated through the housing
and the shaft.
Figure 14 Seals
Alignment
Accurate alignment is important for radial and axial plain
bearings. This applies particularly to dry plain bearings because
there is no lubricant film to distribute the load.
The angular misalignment across the entire bush width must
not exceed 0,02 mm (Figure 15). This value also applies across
the whole width for bushes arranged in pairs as well as to thrust
washers.
If the bushes are arranged one behind the other, it may be
advisable to use bushes of the same width and the butt joints
should be aligned.
High edge loads can be reduced by design measures.
Design measures (Figure 16):
chamfers
increased bore diameter in edge area
bushes projecting beyond the edge of the bore.
max. 0,02 mm
max. 0,02 mm
136 335
max. 0,02 mm
2 +1
15
Do +1
+0,5
1+1
136 344
1+1
23
(11)
(12)
80
P20
dW 5
h6
f7
h8
dW 80
f7
f7
h8
dW
h8
h8
h8
H6
H7
H7
H7
dG
5,5
5,5 dG
dG
136 336
24
P11
Housing bore
mm
s3 max, s3 min
Maximum wall thickness, minimum wall thickness,
see Table 10, page 25.
Permaglide
P10
mm
dW max, dW min
Maximum shaft diameter, minimum shaft diameter
Di d W
Shaft
mm
dG max , dG min
Maximum housing bore diameter, minimum housing bore diameter
Do
Reduced tolerances
Reduced clearance tolerances require tighter tolerances for
the shaft and the bore.
Diameter range
smax, smin
mm
Maximum internal clearance, minimum internal clearance
s3
Further information
Page
Inch sizes ............................................................. 28
Internal clearance and mounting tolerances.......... 28
Shaft and bore dimensions................................... 28
Chamfers .............................................................. 29
Do
upper
lower
upper
lower
P10, P20
P11
Do 10
+0,055
+0,025
+0,075
+0,045
10 Do 18
+0,065
+0,030
+0,080
+0,050
18 Do 30
+0,075
+0,035
+0,095
+0,055
30 Do 50
+0,085
+0,045
+0,110
+0,065
50 Do 80
+0,100
+0,055
+0,125
+0,075
80 Do 120
+0,120
+0,070
+0,140
+0,090
+0,170
+0,100
+0,190
+0,120
+0,210
+0,260
+0,170
+0,230
+0,280
+0,150
+0,190
Wall
Deviations to DIN ISO 3 547-1,
thickness Table 3, series B
P101)
Di
upper
lower
upper
lower
0,75
0,020
+0,005
0,020
+0,005
0,020
+0,005
0,020
20 Di 28
1,5
+0,005
0,025
+0,005
0,025
28 Di 45
+0,005
0,030
+0,005
0,030
45 Di 80
2,5
+0,005
0,040
+0,005
0,040
80 Di 120
2,5
0,010
0,060
0,010
0,060
2,5
0,035
0,085
0,035
0,085
5 Di 20
120 Di
1)
Wall
thickness
Di
s3
upper
lower
8 Di 20
0,020
0,045
20 Di 28
1,5
0,025
0,055
28 Di 45
0,030
0,065
45 Di 80
2,5
0,040
0,085
80 Di
2,5
0,050
0,115
Outer chamfer,
machined
without cutting1)
s3
Co
min.
max.
0,50,3
0,1
0,4
0,60,4
0,1
0,5
1,5
0,60,4
0,1
0,7
1,00,4
0,1
0,7
2,5
1,20,4
0,2
1,0
0,75
Ci
P11
s3
Di
Inside
diameter
Ci
Ci
min. 0,3 mm
s3
208
Co
136 413
1)
+0,130
Table 12 Theoretical internal clearance after pressing in of bushes or flanged bushes of metric sizes,
disregarding possible expansion of the bore. Equations: page 24
Bush diameter
Internal clearance s
P10, P11
Di
mm
Do
mm
Bush diameter
P20
Internal clearance s
P10, P11
smin
mm
smax
mm
smin
mm
smax
mm
Di
mm
P20
Do
mm
smin
mm
smax
mm
smin
mm
smax
mm
3,5
0,054
90
95
0,020
0,209
0,100
0,319
4,5
0,054
95
100
0,020
0,209
5,5
0,056
100
105
0,020
0,209
0,100
0,319
0,077
105
110
0,020
0,209
0,077
110
115
0,020
0,209
0,003
0,083
115
120
0,020
0,209
10
0,003
0,083
0,040
0,127
120
125
0,070
0,264
10
12
0,003
0,086
0,040
0,130
125
130
0,070
0,273
12
14
0,006
0,092
0,040
0,135
130
135
0,070
0,273
13
15
0,006
0,092
135
140
0,070
0,273
14
16
0,006
0,092
0,040
0,135
140
145
0,070
0,273
15
17
0,006
0,092
0,040
0,135
150
155
0,070
0,273
16
18
0,006
0,092
0,040
0,135
160
165
0,070
0,273
18
20
0,006
0,095
0,040
0,138
180
185
0,070
0,279
20
23
0,010
0,112
0,050
0,164
200
205
0,070
0,288
22
25
0,010
0,112
0,050
0,164
220
225
0,070
0,288
24
27
0,010
0,112
0,050
0,164
250
255
0,070
0,294
25
28
0,010
0,112
0,050
0,164
300
305
0,070
0,303
28
32
0,010
0,126
0,060
0,188
30
34
0,010
0,126
0,060
0,188
32
36
0,015
0,135
0,060
0,194
35
39
0,015
0,135
0,060
0,194
40
44
0,015
0,135
0,060
0,194
45
50
0,015
0,155
0,080
0,234
50
55
0,015
0,160
0,080
0,239
55
60
0,020
0,170
0,080
0,246
60
65
0,020
0,170
0,080
0,246
65
70
0,020
0,170
70
75
0,020
0,170
0,080
0,246
75
80
0,020
0,170
0,080
0,246
80
85
0,020
0,201
0,100
0,311
85
90
0,020
0,209
s3
Di d W
dG
136 336
Do
Table 13 Consequences and measures for interference fit and internal clearance in case of high ambient temperatures,
special housing materials or special wall thicknesses
Design and
environmental influences
Consequence
Measure
Note
Large expansion,
excessive clearance
Reduced clearance
Impaired
interference fit
Impaired
interference fit
Bushes with
thicker corrosion protection layer
Outer diameter Do
too large, insufficient
clearance
27
Table 14 Theoretical internal clearance (Figure 20, page 29) after pressing in of PAPZ bushes
disregarding possible expansion of the housing bore and shaft and bore dimensions
Shaft
diameter
3/
1/
5/
3/
16
16
Designation
PAPZ 03
PAPZ 04
PAPZ 05
PAPZ 06
Bush diameter
Inch/mm
Wall thickness
Inch/mm
Shaft dimensions
Inch/mm
Bore dimensions
Inch/mm
Internal clearance
Inch/mm
Di
s3 min
dW min
dG min
smin
16
PAPZ 07
PAPZ 08
16
PAPZ 09
PAPZ 10
0,0307
0,0315
0,1858
0,1865
0,2497
0,2503
0,0002
0,0031
0,780
0,800
4,719
4,737
6,342
6,358
0,005
0,079
0,25
0,3125
0,0307
0,0315
0,2481
0,2490
0,3122
0,3128
0,0002
0,0033
6,35
7,938
0,780
0,800
6,302
6,325
7,930
7,945
0,005
0,083
0,3125
0,375
0,0307
0,0315
0,3106
0,3115
0,3747
0,3753
0,0002
0,0033
7,938
9,525
0,780
0,800
7,889
7,912
9,517
9,533
0,005
0,083
0,4688
0,0461
0,0471
0,3731
0,3740
1,171
1,196
9,477
9,500
0,375
0,4375
0,5
0,5625
0,625
15,875
11/
16
PAPZ 11
0,6875
7/
PAPZ 12
PAPZ 14
PAPZ 16
11/8
PAPZ 18
11/4
PAPZ 20
PAPZ 24
PAPZ 26
13/4
PAPZ 28
0,0461
0,0471
1,171
1,196
0,0461
0,0471
1,171
1,196
0,875
0,0615
0,0627
22,225
1,562
1,593
0,875
0,0615
0,0627
22,225
25,4
1,562
1,593
1,125
0,0615
0,0627
25,4
28,575
1,562
1,593
0,0770
0,0784
1,125
1,25
1,375
1,5
1,625
1,75
2
50,8
28
1,196
0,75
44,45
PAPZ 32
0,7813
0,0471
1,171
19,050
41,275
0,7188
18,256
0,0461
0,0471
38,1
15/8
0,6563
16,669
0,0471
1,196
1,196
34,925
11/2
0,5938
15,081
0,0461
1,171
0,0461
31,75
PAPZ 22
0,5312
13,494
1,171
28,575
13/8
11,906
19,844
17,463
3/
s max
0,25
14,288
5/
dG max
6,35
12,7
9/
dW max
4,763
11,113
1/
s3 max
0,1875
9,525
7/
Do
1,2813
32,544
1,4063
35,719
1,5313
38,894
1,6563
42,069
1,7813
45,244
1,9375
49,213
2,1875
55,563
1,956
1,991
0,0770
0,0784
1,956
1,991
0,0770
0,0784
1,956
1,991
0,0770
0,0784
1,956
1,991
0,0770
0,0784
1,956
1,991
0,0923
0,0941
2,344
2,390
0,0923
0,0941
2,344
2,390
0,4355
11,062
0,4980
12,649
0,5605
14,237
0,6230
15,824
0,6855
17,412
0,7479
18,997
0,8729
22,172
0,9979
25,347
1,1226
28,514
1,2472
31,679
1,3722
34,854
1,4972
38,029
1,6222
41,204
1,7471
44,376
1,9969
50,721
0,4365
11,087
0,4990
12,675
0,5615
14,262
0,6240
15,850
0,6865
17,437
0,7491
19,027
0,8741
22,202
0,9991
25,377
1,1238
28,545
1,2488
31,720
1,3738
34,895
1,4988
38,070
1,6238
41,245
1,7487
44,417
1,9987
50,767
0,4684
11,897
0,5309
13,485
0,5934
15,072
0,6559
16,660
0,7184
18,247
0,7809
19,835
0,8747
22,217
0,9997
25,392
1,1247
28,567
1,2808
32,532
1,4058
35,707
1,5308
38,882
1,6558
42,057
1,7808
45,232
1,9371
49,202
2,1871
55,552
0,4691
11,915
0,5316
13,503
0,5941
15,090
0,6566
16,678
0,7192
18,268
0,7817
19,855
0,8755
22,238
1,0005
25,413
1,1255
28,588
1,2818
32,558
1,4068
35,733
1,5318
38,908
1,6568
42,083
1,7818
45,258
1,9381
49,228
2,1883
55,583
0,0002
0,0038
0,005
0,096
0,0002
0,0039
0,006
0,099
0,0002
0,0039
0,005
0,099
0,0002
0,0039
0,006
0,099
0,0002
0,0040
0,005
0,102
0,0002
0,0040
0,006
0,101
0,0002
0,0046
0,004
0,117
0,0002
0,0046
0,004
0,117
0,0002
0,0046
0,004
0,117
0,0002
0,0052
0,005
0,132
0,0002
0,0056
0,005
0,142
0,0002
0,0056
0,005
0,142
0,0002
0,0056
0,005
0,142
0,0002
0,0056
0,005
0,142
0,0002
0,0065
0,005
0,164
0,0002
0,0069
0,005
0,174
s3
Co
Ci
min.
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
Inch
0,0307
0,0315
0,008
0,032
0,0040
0,016
mm
0,780
0,800
0,2
0,8
0,1
0,4
Inch
0,0461
0,0471
0,008
0,040
0,0040
0,020
mm
1,171
1,196
0,2
1,0
0,1
0,5
Inch
0,0615
0,0627
0,008
0,040
0,0040
0,028
mm
1,562
1,593
0,2
1,0
0,1
0,7
Inch
0,0770
0,0784
0,024
0,055
0,0040
0,028
mm
1,956
1,991
0,6
1,4
0,1
0,7
Inch
0,0923
0,0941
0,032
0,063
0,0080
0,040
mm
2,344
2,390
0,8
1,6
0,2
1,0
s3
Do
Di d W
dG
136 336
Outer chamfer
Inch/mm
Ci
Ci
s3
208
Co
136 432
Wall thickness
Inch/mm
29
Pressing in of bushes
Recommendations
Outside diameter Do up to approx. 55 mm:
press in flush using arbor without auxiliary ring
according to Figure 22
press in recessed using arbor without auxiliary ring
according to Figure 23.
Do
136 314
0,1
Di 0,2
F
5
0,2
Do 0,3
3
0,1
D i 0,2
4
1
136 315
Do
0,2
Do 0,3
A _A
dH
5
6
0,1
Di 0,2
2
A
1
136 309
Do
dH
mm
55 Do 100
Do +0,25
Do +0,36
Do +0,46
+0,28
+0,40
+0,50
31
Pressing in of bushes
Modulus
of elasticity
E
Transversal
contraction
210 000
0,30
Cast steel
210 000
0,30
GGG
170 000
0,28
Aluminium
70 000
0,33
Bronze
85 000
0,35
Coefficient of friction L
Steel backing,
tin plated
Bronze backing
dry
lubricated dry
lubricated
Steel
0,12
0,10
0,10
0,08
0,12
0,10
0,10
0,08
0,08
0,101)
0,081)
Aluminium
0,10
1)
32
(13)
Joint pressure:
EG
U
p 1 = ------- ---------------------------------EG
dG
KG + ------- KL
EL
(14)
U
------- E G
dG
p 1 = ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------s1 2
sG 2
1 +2 ------ +1
1 + 1 2 ------
(15)
EG
d G
D o
-------------------------------------- +G + ------- ------------------------------------- L
2
2
sG
EL
s1
1 +2 ------ 1
1 1 2 ------
d G
Do
A = Do B
F = p1 L A
N/mm2
Steel
(16)
A
mm2
Outside surface area
(17)
mm
Do
Outside diameter of bush (nominal dimension), see dimension tables
(18)
(19)
Round brackets
sG
1 +2 ------ = RG
d G
(20)
s1
1 2 -----= RL
D o
(21)
N/mm2
EL , EG
Modulus of elasticity, Table 17, page 32
F
Press-in force
p1
Joint pressure
N/mm2
mm
Rz L
Roughness depth of bush backing
(22)
1 +RL
------------------- L = KL
2
1 RL
mm
dG min, dG max
Minimum and maximum dimensions of bush;
see page 24 for tolerances
mm
Rz G
Roughness depth of housing bore
Square brackets
RG +1
-------------------- +G = KG
2
RG 1
mm
dG = Do
Diameter of housing bore (nominal dimension)
mm
dW max, dW min
Minimum and maximum dimensions of bush;
see page 25 for deviations
B
mm
Width of bush, see dimension tables
(23)
mm
s1
Thickness of steel or bronze backing
mm
s3
Wall thickness of bush, Table 9, page 25
mm
sG
Wall thickness of housing
U
Interference
mm
L
Coefficient of friction, Table 18, page 32
L, G
Transversal contraction, Table 17, page 32.
33
Pressing in of bushes
Calculation example
Bush PAP 2010 P10 (steel backing)
Aluminium housing, wall thickness 30 mm
pressed in dry
Required:
press-in force Fmax in kN
Given:
23
Outside diameter of bush
Do
Width of bush
B
10
Diameter of housing bore
dG
23
30
Wall thickness of housing
sG
Roughness depth of
bush backing
Rz L
0,006
Minimum dimension
of housing bore
dG min
23,000
Maximum dimension
of bush
Do max
23,075
1,5
Wall thickness of bush
s3
Modulus of elasticity
of bearing
EL
210 000
Modulus of elasticity
of housing
EG
70 000
Transversal contraction
of bearing
L
0,30
Transversal contraction
of housing
G
0,33
0,010
Roughness depth
Rz G
of housing bore
Coefficient of friction
R
0,10
23 mm
mm
1 2 1,2
-------------------- = RL = 0,896
23 mm
mm
N/mm2
Square brackets
2
N/mm2
3,609 +1
--------------------------- +0,33 = KG = 1,496
2
3,609 1
2
mm
1 +0,896
--------------------------- 0,30 = KL = 8,843
2
1 0,896
Joint pressure
2
0,062
70 000
p 1 max = --------------- ------------------------------------------------------------- N/mm
23
70 000
1,496 + --------------------- 8,843
210 000
Press-in force
2
34
Delivered condition
Storage
Environmental
considerations
Health and safety at work
Delivered condition
packed in cartons or
packed in bags in cartons.
Storage
Permaglide plain bearings should be stored in:
clean, dry areas
at as constant a temperature as possible
at a relative humidity of 65%.
Keep packaging closed as far as possible.
Permaglide plain bearings should not be removed from
their original packaging until immediately before fitting.
35
Materials
Features ............................................................. 36
Permaglide P1
Maintenance-free plain bearing material
Sp.
Special designs.................................................. 43
Features
Permaglide plain bearing material P1
maintenance-free
suitable for
dry running
rotary movement
oscillating movement and
linear movement with short stroke lengths (page 16)
good sliding characteristics no stick-slip
low coefficient of friction
low wear
high chemical resistance
does not tend to weld to metal
largely resistant to swelling
see information on chemical resistance (page 38)
does not absorb water
hydrodynamic operation possible.
Variants
P10 with steel backing
P11 with bronze backing, therefore
largely corrosion-resistant
very good thermal conductivity
antimagnetic.
Permaglide P10 and P11 contain lead (Pb).
Therefore, contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceutical
products should be avoided.
P10
136 442
P1
36
Page
P1
Steel backing
Surface protection for steel backing, end faces and
butt joint faces : tin, approx. 0,002 mm thick
Designs
Page
Features.............................................................. 50
Ordering example and ordering designation ...... 52
Dimension table.................................................. 53
136 443
P11
Bronze backing
Technical data
continuous operation
pv
1,8
N/mm2 m/s
pv
3,6
N/mm2 m/s
static
pmax
250
N/mm2
pmax
140
N/mm2
rotating, oscillating
pmax
56
N/mm2
dry running
vmax
hydrodynamic operation
vmax
200 to +280 C
steel backing
St
11 106
K1
bronze backing
Bz
17
K1
steel backing
St
42
W (m K)1
bronze backing
Bz
70
W (m K)1
Rrel min
m/s
m/s
106
1 cm2
37
Permaglide P1
Sliding speed
Coefficient of friction
v
m/s
38
60
10 p
to 0,001 low
0,001 to 0,005
0,005 to 0,05
0,05 to 0,5
1 low
0,5
to 2
0,03
low
0,04 to 0,07
v
0,07 to 0,1
0,1 to 0,15
high
In general:
Permaglide P1 is resistant to water, alcohols,
glycols and many mineral oils.
With Permaglide P10, the tin-plated steel surface is
adequate protection against corrosion in most cases
special designs (page 43).
With Permaglide P11, the bronze backing is additionally
resistant to steam, seawater and various saline solutions.
Special operating conditions
The running-in layer and sliding layer swells in the presence
of some mineral oils at temperatures above +100 C.
Remedy:
increase the internal clearance
use special design Permaglide P14.
Permaglide P10 is not resistant to acidic (pH 5) and
alkaline media (pH 9).
The bronze backing of Permaglide P11 is not resistant
to oxidizing acids and gases such as halides, ammonia or
hydrogen sulphide, especially if these gases have a high
moisture content.
Fretting corrosion
Permaglide P1 is designed for dry running, i.e. there is
no lubricant to protect the mating surface.
If there is a risk of corrosion on the mating surface,
the following materials are advisable:
corrosion-resistant steels
hard-chromium plated steels
hard-anodized aluminium.
Corrosion-resistant surfaces of this type also decrease
the wear.
Rust cannot form between the sliding material and mating
surface due to the running-in layer or sliding surface comprising
PTFE and Pb.
Fretting corrosion occurs only infrequently between the steel
backing of Permaglide P10 and the housing. Electroplated
protective layers delay corrosion in such cases.
Electrochemical contact corrosion
In unfavourable conditions, local elements can form which
reduce the operating life.
Remedy:
note this factor at the design stage
clarify by means of tests if necessary.
Electrical conductivity
The electrical conductivity of new bearings may be lower
because the running-in layer is still present. The bronze layer is
partially exposed after the running-in process, thus improving
the electrical conductivity.
The electrical resistance is dependent on the size of the contact
surface area.
Lubrication
Permaglide P1 contains dry lubricants and therefore does not
need lubrication.
Permaglide P1 can be used in fluid media in certain
applications. The improved heat dissipation in this case can
significantly increase the operating life.
The compatibility of the media with Permaglide P1 must be
checked.
One-off lubrication is not permissible.
Oil and grease lubrication, even in very small quantities,
impairs material transfer during running-in.
Paste formation
Over time, grease mixes with abraded particles from the
bearing to form a paste that promotes wear. Solid lubricants
such as zinc sulphide, molybdenum disulphide or similar
grease additives promote this paste formation. For this reason,
they are not permissible.
Exceptions
If grease lubrication is unavoidable in exceptional cases,
the bearing should be relubricated regularly in order to
counteract paste formation.
Examples:
corrosion protection of the mating surface
simple sealing against contamination.
However, a corrosion-protected mating surface (page 21) or
a different seal type for the bearing (page 22) is nevertheless
more advantageous in such cases.
39
Permaglide P1
Hydrodynamic properties
Permaglide plain bearings P1 can be operated under
hydrodynamic conditions.
Advantages:
higher circumferential speeds permissible than with
dry running
wear-free operation, since only fluid friction is present once
the transition speed is reached
self-lubricating action of Permaglide P1 in mixed friction
conditions (below the transition speed).
INA offers the calculation of hydrodynamic operating conditions
for Permaglide bearings as a service.
The following data must be provided:
load
speed
housing bore diameter dG with tolerance
shaft diameter dW with tolerance
bush width B
viscosity of the fluid at operating temperature.
High temperature operation
Permaglide P1 swells in some mineral oils if
the temperature exceeds +100 C.
It is sufficient to increase the internal clearance in
this case, since other characteristics of Permaglide P1
are not affected.
40
Operating behaviour
Running-in process
During the running-in process, part of the running-in layer is
transferred to the mating surface, Figure 25 to Figure 27:
this compensates uneven areas
a mating surface with a low coefficient of friction is formed,
which acts favourably on the operating behaviour
after running in, some of the porous bronze layer is visible on
the sliding layer as individual areas of differing sizes.
This shows:
that the bearing is running correctly.
sMat
Before running-in
After running-in
1
136 444
136 347
136 353
41
Permaglide P1
Sizing
Permaglide plain bearings are supplied ready-to-fit.
Permaglide bushings should be sized only if there is no other
way to achieve a reduced tolerance for the internal clearance.
Sizing significantly shortens the rating life of
Permaglide bushes P1 (Table 20).
Figure 28 shows sizing using an arbor
Table 20 contains guide values for the diameter of
the burnishing tool dK
Exact values can only be determined by means of tests.
30
6 2
Preferable methods
The internal clearance tolerance can also be reduced using
measures that do not shorten the rating life:
tighter housing bore tolerances
tighter shaft tolerances.
dK
Rz 1
Rz 1
B +10
30
0,1
dK 0,4
r
2
156 660
B
D iE
Figure 28 Sizing
B
DiE
dK
r
Rating life2)
DiE
100% Lh
DiE +0,02
DiE +0,06
80% Lh
DiE +0,03
DiE +0,08
60% Lh
DiE +0,04
DiE +0,10
30% Lh
Required
inside diameter
of bush
42
Sp.
Special designs
Special designs
Available by agreement:
Permaglide P14
lead-free
running-in layer and sliding layer resistant to swelling
operating temperature range 200 C to +280 C
identical in design to P10, but with lead-free bronze and
zinc sulphide in the running-in layer and sliding layer
instead of lead
Permaglide P16
particularly good wear resistance
operating temperature range 40 C to +160 C
identical in design to P10, but with polyvinylidene
fluoride (PVDF) in the running-in layer and sliding layer
Permaglide P18
particularly good wear resistance
preferred for axial movements
operating temperature range 200 C to +280 C
only for use with oil
identical in design to P10, but carbon fibres in the runningin layer and sliding layer
all maintenance-free Permaglide materials P1
(except for P11) with increased corrosion protection.
Further information
Page
Technical principles .............................................. 10
Rating life ............................................................. 10
Design of bearing arrangements .......................... 19
Internal clearance and mounting tolerances ......... 24
Pressing in of bushes........................................... 30
Calculation of press-in force................................. 32
43
Materials
Page
P2
Features ............................................................. 44
Permaglide P2
Low-maintenance plain bearing material
Sp.
Special designs.................................................. 48
Features
P20
44
P21
136445
P2
s4
Designs
Page
Features.............................................................. 50
Ordering example and ordering designation ...... 52
Dimension table.................................................. 63
136 446
P23
P22
s4
Technical data
Maximum pv value
Permissible specific bearing load
pv
N/mm2 m/s
static
pmax
250
N/mm2
pmax
140
N/mm2
rotating, oscillating
pmax
70
N/mm2
vmax
m/s
m/s
vmax
continuous operation
40 to +110 C
max
+ 140
steel backing
St
steel backing
St
Coefficient of friction
11 106
C
K1
W (m K)1
0,02 to 0,2
45
Permaglide P2
46
Fretting corrosion
Rust cannot form between the sliding material and the mating
surface due to the sliding layer comprising PVDF, PTFE,
Pb and the lubricant.
Fretting corrossion occurs only infrequently between the steel
backing of Permaglide P2 and the housing.
Electroplated protective layers delay corrosion in such cases.
Electrochemical contact corrosion
In unfavourable conditions, local elements can form which
reduce the operating life.
Remedy:
note this factor at the design stage
clarify by means of tests if necessary.
Lubrication
Low-maintenance Permaglide P2 must be lubricated with
grease or fluid.
Permaglide P20 and P21 have lubrication pockets that retain
the lubricant. The initial lubrication is therefore adequate in most
cases.
The operating life increases if relubrication is carried out
regularly.
The lubricant also protects the bearing arrangement against
corrosion.
Lubricating greases
Lithium soap greases with a mineral oil base are highly
suitable
Grease additives such as molybdenum disulphide and zinc
sulphide are unfavourable since they increase wear:
greases may contain max. 5% MoS2.
15
1,2
1
40
12
30
R 0,30,1
60
136 013
Hydrodynamic properties
Permaglide plain bearings P22 and P23 (without lubrication
pockets) can be operated under hydrodynamic conditions.
Advantages:
higher circumferential speeds permissible than with dry
running
wear-free operation:
only fluid friction is present once the transition speed is
reached.
INA offers the calculation of hydrodynamic operating conditions
for Permaglide bearings as a service.
The following data must be provided:
load
speed
housing bore diameter dG with tolerance
shaft diameter dW with tolerance
bush width B
viscosity of the fluid at operating temperature.
Permaglide P2
Sp.
Special designs
Special designs
Available by agreement:
Permaglide P25
with lubrication pockets
ready-to-fit
with bronze backing, therefore substantially corrosionresistant
all low-maintenance Permaglide materials P2
(except for P25) with increased corrosion protection.
Further information
Page
Technical principles .............................................. 10
Rating life ............................................................. 10
Design of bearing arrangements........................... 19
Internal clearance and mounting tolerances.......... 24
Pressing in of bushes ........................................... 30
Calculation of press-in force ................................. 32
48
49
Designs
Maintenance-free Permaglide plain bearings P1
Low-maintenance Permaglide plain bearings P2
Page
Features ............................................................. 50
Ordering example and ordering designation ..... 52
Dimension table ................................................. 53
Bushes PAP
PAP..P20
136 360
PAP..P10
PAP..P11
PAPZ..P10
136 357a
Features
50
Materials
Page
P1
PermaglideP1 ................................................... 36
P2
PermaglideP2 ................................................... 44
PAW..P10
136 361
PAW..P20
Strips PAS
PAS..P10
PAS..P11
136 363
PAS..P20
PAS..P10, PAS..P11
Length 500 mm
Widths, see dimension tables page 62
Wall thicknesses, see dimension tables page 62
PAS..P20
Length 500 mm
Width 180 mm
Wall thicknesses, see dimension tables page 65
51
Designs
Ordering examples
Permaglide
P10
Bush,
with steel backing:
Inside diameter 16 mm
Width
25 mm
Ordering designation: PAP 1625 P10
136 364
Di
0
50
s3
136 412
PAW 12 P20
136 366
Di
Dimension tables
Permaglide
Bushes
Butt joint
Do
136 414
Di
PAP
Designation
Mass
Do
g
2
B
0,25
Shaft
diameter
Designation
Mass
Dimensions
Di
Do
0,15
3,5
12
14
0,25
3,5
12
14
10
0,2
4,5
3,7
12
14
12
0,25
4,5
4,7
12
14
15
0,3
4,5
6,1
12
14
20
0,4
4,5
7,6
12
14
25
0,2
5,5
13
3,2
13
15
10
0,3
5,5
14
3,5
14
16
10
0,6
5,5
4,3
14
16
12
0,8
5,5
10
5,4
14
16
15
0,7
7,1
14
16
20
1,1
8,8
14
16
25
1,4
10
3,7
15
17
10
0,9
4,5
15
17
12
1,4
5,7
15
17
15
1,7
10
7,6
15
17
20
1,8
10
9,4
15
17
25
1,7
10
16
18
10
2,1
10
10
4,8
16
18
12
2,5
10
12
6,1
16
18
15
10
12
8,1
16
18
20
2,5
10
12
10
10,1
16
18
25
2,9
10
12
12
4,5
18
20
10
3,8
10
12
15
6,7
18
20
15
5,3
10
12
20
8,9
18
20
20
11,1
18
20
25
10
12
B
0,25
15
16
18
53
Permaglide
Bushes
Maintenance-free, with steel backing
Series PAP..P10
Designation
Mass
Dimensions
Di
Do
g
20
22
24
25
28
B
0,25
Designation
Mass
Dimensions
Di
Do
B
0,25
7,7
20
23
10
22,9
30
34
15
11,1
20
23
15
30,9
30
34
20
15,1
20
23
20
38,5
30
34
25
19,1
20
23
25
46,1
30
34
30
23
20
23
30
63
30
34
40
12,7
22
25
15
49
32
36
30
16,6
22
25
20
65
32
36
40
21,1
22
25
25
35
35
39
20
25,2
22
25
30
53
35
39
30
13,5
24
27
15
71
35
39
40
17,9
24
27
20
89
35
39
50
22,8
24
27
25
40
40
44
20
27,1
24
27
30
60
40
44
30
9,6
25
28
10
81
40
44
40
14,2
25
28
15
101
40
44
50
19
25
28
20
86
45
50
30
23,9
25
28
25
113
45
50
40
28,4
25
28
30
144
45
50
50
38
25
28
40
63
50
55
20
47,7
25
28
50
95
50
55
30
28,8
28
32
20
127
50
55
40
44
28
32
30
188
50
55
60
138
55
60
40
207
55
60
60
113
60
65
30
150
60
65
40
226
60
65
60
265
60
65
70
123
65
70
30
164
65
70
40
204
65
70
50
244
65
70
60
284
65
70
70
54
Shaft
diameter
30
32
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
Butt joint
Do
136 414
Di
PAP
Designation
Mass
Dimensions
Di
Do
g
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105
110
115
B
0,25
174
70
75
40
218
70
75
50
305
70
75
70
187
75
80
40
233
75
80
50
280
75
80
60
374
75
80
80
197
80
85
40
297
80
85
60
395
80
85
80
493
80
85
100
313
85
90
60
525
85
90
100
277
90
95
50
333
90
95
60
551
90
95
100
351
95
100
583
95
312
Shaft
diameter
Designation
Mass
Dimensions
Di
Do
g
120
B
0,25
435
120
125
60
730
120
125
100
125
760
125
130
100
130
470
130
135
60
795
130
135
100
490
135
140
60
652
135
140
80
515
140
145
60
855
140
145
100
550
150
155
60
730
150
155
80
915
150
155
100
776
160
165
80
970
160
165
100
180
1100
180
185
100
200
1220
200
205
100
60
220
1320
220
225
100
100
100
250
1495
250
255
100
100
105
50
300
1760
300
305
100
388
100
105
60
742
100
105
115
370
105
110
60
712
105
110
115
410
110
115
60
775
110
115
115
350
115
120
50
400
115
120
60
450
115
120
70
135
140
150
160
55
Permaglide
Bushes
Maintenance-free, with steel backing
Inch sizes
Series PAPZ..P10
Designation
Mass
Dimensions
Di
Do
Shaft
Designation
diameter
g
3/
16
4,763
1/
6,35
5/
16
7,938
3/
9,525
0,5
0,7
0,8
1,3
1,7
1,6
1,4
1,9
2,9
3,8
4,8
5,8
Dimensions
Di
Do
7/
17/
g
3/
16
4,763
3/
16
4,763
3/
16
4,763
1/
6,35
1/
6,35
1/
6,35
5/
16
7,938
5/
16
7,938
3/
1/
6,35
1/
6,35
1/
6,35
5/
16
7,938
5/
16
7,938
5/
16
3/
9,525
3/
9,525
15/
32
11,906
3/
15/
32
9,525
11,906
3/
15/
32
9,525
11,906
3/
15/
16
7/
4,760,25
11,113
1/
6,350,25
3/
9,530,25
1/
6,350,25
3/
1/
9,530,25
12,7
1/
32
1/
6,350,25
3/
9,530,25
3/
16
4,760,25
1/
6,350,25
3/
9/
9,530,25
14,288
1/
3/
15/
32
5/
9,525
11,906 15,880,25
3/
15/
9,525
32
3/
16
11,906 12,700,25
9,525
8
16
7,938 12,70,25
9,525
8
3/
11,906 19,050,25
56
Mass
5/
15,875
3,3
4,4
5,5
6,6
2,5
3,7
6,2
7,5
8,7
5,5
8,3
6,1
7,6
9,2
10,7
16
32
11,113
13,494
7/
17/
16
32
3/
9,530,25
1/
11,113
13,494
12,700,25
7/
17/
5/
16
32
11,113
13,494
15,880,25
7/
17/
3/
16
32
11,113
13,494
19,050,25
1/
19/
1/
32
12,7
15,081
1/
19/
32
12,7
15,081
1/
19/
32
6,350,25
3/
9,530,25
1/
12,7
15,081
12,700,25
1/
19/
5/
32
12,7
15,081
15,880,25
1/
19/
3/
32
12,7
15,081
19,050,25
1/
19/
7/
32
12,7
15,081
22,230,25
9/
21/
3/
16
32
14,288
16,669
9/
21/
16
32
9,530,25
1/
14,288
16,669
12,700,25
9/
21/
3/
16
32
14,288
16,669
19,050,25
5/
23/
1/
32
15,875
18,256
5/
23/
32
6,350,25
1/
15,875
18,256
12,700,25
5/
23/
5/
32
15,875
18,256
15,880,25
5/
23/
3/
32
15,875
18,256
19,050,25
5/
23/
7/
15,875
32
18,256
22,230,25
Butt joint
Do
136 414
Di
PAPZ
Mass
Dimensions
Di
Do
Shaft
diameter
g
11/
16
17,463
3/
19,05
4,9
7,4
9,9
12,3
14,8
22,225
1
25,4
10
19,7
17,1
22,8
9,7
12,9
19,3
22,6
25,8
32,2
38,7
Designation
Mass
Dimensions
Di
Do
11/8
19/32
1/
28,575
32,544
12,700,25
11/8
19/32
3/
28,575
32,544
19,050,25
11/8
19/32
28,575
32,544
25,400,25
11/4
113/32
3/
31,75
35,719
11/4
113/32
3/
31,75
35,719
19,050,25
11/4
113/32
31,75
35,719
25,400,25
11/4
113/32
11/4
31,75
35,719
31,750,25
13/8
117/32
3/
34,925
38,894
13/8
117/32
1/
34,925
38,894
12,700,25
13/8
117/32
5/
34,925
38,894
15,880,25
13/8
117/32
3/
34,925
38,894
19,050,25
13/8
117/32
34,925
38,894
25,400,25
13/8
117/32
11/2
34,925
38,894
38,100,25
13/8
117/32
13/4
34,925
38,894
44,450,25
g
11/
16
25/
32
3/
17,463
19,844
19,050,25
3/
7/
1/
19,05
22,225
3/
7/
19,05
22,225
3/
7/
3/
12,700,25
3/
7/
5/
22,225
15,880,25
3/
7/
3/
22,225
19,050,25
3/
7/
19,05
22,225
25,400,25
7/
3/
22,225
25,4
19,050,25
7/
22,225
25,4
25,400,25
11/8
3/
25,4
28,575
11/8
1/
25,4
28,575
12,700,25
11/8
3/
25,4
28,575
19,050,25
11/8
7/
25,4
28,575
22,230,25
11/8
25,4
28,575
25,400,25
11/8
11/4
25,4
28,575
31,750,25
11/8
11/2
25,4
28,575
38,100,25
31,75
9,530,25
2
19,05
4
11/4
19,05
4
9,530,25
1/
22,225
8
28,575
6,350,25
19,05
4
11/8
9,530,25
4
9,530,25
2
57
Permaglide
Bushes
Butt joint
Do
136 414
Di
PAPZ
Mass
Dimensions
Di
Do
Shaft
Designation
diameter
g
11/2
38,1
15/8
41,275
13/4
44,45
23,9
48
60
72
96
52
78
67
101
134
Dimensions
Di
Do
23/16
50,8
55,563
25,40,25
23/16
11/2
50,8
55,563
38,10,25
23/
50,8
55,563
50,80,25
23/16
21/2
50,8
55,563
63,50,25
g
11/2
121/32
1/
38,1
42,069
12,700,25
11/2
121/32
38,1
42,069
25,400,25
11/
121/
11/
32
38,1
42,069
31,750,25
11/2
121/32
11/2
38,1
42,069
38,100,25
11/2
121/32
38,1
42,069
50,800,25
15/8
125/32
41,275 45,244
25,400,25
15/8
11/2
125/32
41,275 45,244
38,100,25
13/4
115/16
44,45
49,213
25,400,25
13/4
115/16
11/2
44,45
49,213
38,100,25
13/4
115/16
44,45
49,213
50,800,25
58
Mass
2
50,8
76
114
153
191
16
Permaglide
Bushes
Butt joint
Do
136 414
Di
PAP
Designation
Mass
Do
B
0,25
Shaft
diameter
Designation
Mass
Dimensions
Di
Do
0,8
13,3
20
23
15
0,8
17
20
23
20
1,1
21,3
20
23
25
1,9
10
25,5
20
23
30
1,8
10
15,7
22
25
15
2,2
10
10
20,9
22
25
20
2,7
10
12
26,5
22
25
25
1,4
10
12
24
34,1
24
27
30
2,7
10
12
10
25
29,4
25
28
25
4,2
10
12
15
35,3
25
28
30
5,6
10
12
20
28
46
28
32
30
3,3
12
14
10
30
36,8
30
34
20
4,1
12
14
12
55
30
34
30
5,2
12
14
15
74
30
34
40
6,9
12
14
20
44
35
39
20
8,7
12
14
25
66
35
39
30
14
14
16
15
40
119
40
44
50
15
6,8
15
17
15
45
186
45
50
50
10,3
15
17
25
50
134
50
55
30
6,7
16
18
15
179
50
55
40
16
18
25
269
50
55
60
10
12
16
11
20
B
0,25
22
35
7,4
18
20
15
55
155
55
60
40
12,2
18
20
25
60
168
60
65
40
211
60
65
50
253
60
65
60
295
60
65
70
245
70
75
50
342
70
75
70
332
80
85
60
554
80
85
100
353
90
95
60
588
90
95
100
95
430
95
100
60
100
412
100
105
60
790
100
105
115
70
80
90
59
Permaglide
Flanged bushes
B
s FL
Butt joint
R
1)
Series PAF..P10
D FL
D i Do
136 415
Series PAF..P11
PAF
Designation
PAF..P10
Mass Dimensions
Di
Do
10
12
14
15
16
18
20
25
30
35
40
60
sFL
Shaft
diameter
Designation
PAF..P11
g
6
DFL
Mass Dimensions
Di
Do
DFL
sFL
0,9
12
1,7
12
1,6
12
1,7
10
15
5,5
1,7
12
2,5
10
15
9,5
1,7
10
15
5,5
2,5
10
12
18
2,1
10
15
7,5
3,8
10
12
18
12
2,5
10
15
9,5
5,4
10
12
18
17
2,5
10
12
18
12
14
20
2,9
10
12
18
3,7
12
14
20
3,8
10
12
18
12
4,7
12
14
20
12
5,4
10
12
18
17
5,7
15
17
23
12
12
14
20
7,7
15
17
23
17
3,7
12
14
20
16
16
18
24
12
4,7
12
14
20
12
18
18
20
26
10
6,1
12
14
20
17
18
20
26
22
5,4
14
16
22
12
20
23
30
11,5
1,5
7,1
14
16
22
17
20
23
30
16,5
1,5
4,4
15
17
23
25
25
28
35
21,5
1,5
5,7
15
17
23
12
30
30
34
42
16
7,7
15
17
23
17
30
34
42
26
16
18
24
12
35
35
39
47
26
8,3
16
18
24
17
40
40
44
53
26
6,7
18
20
26
12
8,9
18
20
26
17
18
20
26
22
20
23
30
11,5
1,5
20
23
30
16,5
1,5
20
23
30
21,5
1,5
25
28
35
11,5
1,5
25
28
35
16,5
1,5
25
28
35
21,5
1,5
30
34
42
16
30
34
42
26
35
39
47
16
35
39
47
26
40
44
53
26
10
12
15
20
Inside diameter
Di 8:
Di 8:
Radius
R10,5
R10,5
Permaglide
Thrust washers
ta
s3
d1
Maintenance-free,
with steel backing
J
Di
d6a
Do
136 012
Series PAW..P10
X 1)
PAW
Mass
Dimensions
Mounting dimensions
+0,25
0,25
0,05
0,12
d1
+0,4
+0,1
0,2
+0,12
PAW 10 P10
2,6
10
20
1,5
15
1,5
20
PAW 12 P10
3,8
12
24
1,5
18
1,5
24
PAW 14 P10
4,3
14
26
1,5
20
26
PAW 16 P10
5,5
16
30
1,5
22
30
PAW 18 P10
18
32
1,5
25
32
PAW 20 P10
20
36
1,5
28
36
PAW 22 P10
8,5
22
38
1,5
30
38
PAW 26 P10
11,1
26
44
1,5
35
44
PAW 28 P10
13,3
28
48
1,5
38
48
PAW 32 P10
16,3
32
54
1,5
43
54
PAW 38 P10
21
38
62
1,5
50
62
PAW 42 P10
23,5
42
66
1,5
54
66
PAW 48 P10
36,8
48
74
61
1,5
74
PAW 52 P10
38,8
52
78
65
1,5
78
PAW 62 P10
48,8
62
90
76
1,5
90
Di
Do
s3
ta
d6a
Detail X
max. R 0,2
max. R 0,2
max. 0,3
max. 4,0
136 411
1)
61
Permaglide
Strips
2,0 A
s3
Maintenance-free,
with steel backing
Series PAS..P10
B B1
Maintenance free,
with bronze backing
136 018
Series PAS..P11
A
PAS..P10, PAS..P11
Mass
Dimensions
s3
B1
Designation
PAS..P11
Dimensions
s3
B1
0,04
+1,5
160
148
500
0,04
+1,5
330
0,5
180
168
500
663
506
0,75
180
168
500
1 131
1,5
180
168
500
P102)
PAS 07250
+3
Mass
+3
703
0,75
250
238
500
1 523
180
168
500
939
250
238
500
1 915
2,5
180
168
500
1 421
1,5
250
238
500
1 914
250
238
500
2 392
2,5
250
238
500
2 940
3,06
250
238
500
62
Permaglide
Bushes
B
dL
Butt joint
Low-maintenance
Series PAP..P20
Di
Do
136 416
Lubrication pocket
PAP
Designation
Mass
Do
B
0,25
dL
Shaft
diameter
Designation
Mass
Dimensions
Di
Do
B
0,25
dL
1,6
10
1)
33
35
39
20
10
10
1)
49
35
39
30
2,4
10
12
1)
88
35
39
50
1,8
10
12
1)
37
40
44
20
2,3
10
12
10
56
40
44
30
3,5
10
12
15
75
40
44
40
12
14
10
93
40
44
50
3,5
12
14
12
113
45
50
40
4,4
12
14
15
133
45
50
50
12
14
20
78
50
55
25
14
6,7
14
16
20
118
50
55
40
15
3,5
15
17
10
176
50
55
60
5,3
15
17
15
55
137
55
60
40
8,8
15
17
25
60
104
60
65
30
4,5
16
18
12
139
60
65
40
5,6
16
18
15
209
60
65
60
7,5
16
18
20
173
70
75
40
6,3
18
20
15
202
70
75
50
8,5
18
20
20
303
70
75
70
10,5
20
23
15
184
75
80
40
14
20
23
20
370
75
80
80
17,5
20
23
25
184
80
85
40
23
20
23
30
271
80
85
55
22
15,4
22
25
20
276
80
85
60
25
14,2
25
28
15
394
80
85
80
19
25
28
20
90
310
90
95
60
22
25
28
25
100
285
100
105
50
26,4
25
28
30
343
100
105
60
28
40
28
32
30
30
28,6
30
34
20
35,8
30
34
25
42,9
30
34
30
57
30
34
40
48
32
36
30
10
12
16
18
20
32
35
40
45
50
70
75
80
No lubrication hole.
63
Permaglide
s3
Thrust washers
ta
d1
Low-maintenance
Series PAW..P20
J
d 6a
Lubrication pocket
136 071
Do
Di
X1)
PAW
Mass
Dimensions
Mounting dimensions
+0,25
0,25
0,05
0,12
d1
+0,4
+0,1
0,2
+0,12
PAW 12 P20
3,5
12
24
1,5
18
1,5
24
PAW 14 P20
3,7
14
26
1,5
20
26
PAW 18 P20
5,6
18
32
1,5
25
32
PAW 20 P20
7,4
20
36
1,5
28
36
PAW 22 P20
7,9
22
38
1,5
30
38
PAW 26 P20
10,3
26
44
1,5
35
44
PAW 28 P20
12,4
28
48
1,5
38
48
PAW 32 P20
15,2
32
54
1,5
43
54
PAW 38 P20
19,5
38
62
1,5
50
62
PAW 42 P20
20,8
42
66
1,5
54
66
PAW 48 P20
34,9
48
74
61
1,5
74
PAW 52 P20
36,1
52
78
65
1,5
78
Di
Do
s3
ta
d6a
Detail X
max. R 0,2
max. R 0,2
max. 0,3
136 411
max. 4,0
64
Permaglide
Strips
2,0 A
s3
Low-maintenance
Sries PAS..P20
PAS..P21
PAS..P22
136 072
B B1
Lubrication pocket
Dimensions
s3
B1
Designation
PAS..P21
Dimensions
s31)
B1
0,04
+1,5
0,04
+1,5
640
0,99
180
168
500
711
1,11
180
168
500
951
1,48
180
168
500
990
1,61
180
168
500
1 281
1,97
180
168
500
1 320
2,11
180
168
500
1 602
2,46
180
168
500
1 641
2,63
180
168
500
B1
+3
Mass
B = Total widt
B1 = Usable width
Strips in special sizes are available by agreement.
+3
Available by agreement.
1)
Mass
Dimensions
s31)
0,04
+1,5
711
1,11
180
168
500
990
1,61
180
168
500
1 320
2,11
180
168
500
1 641
2,63
180
168
500
+3
Available by agreement.
1)
2,0 A
s3
B B1
136 018
Designation
PAS..P20
65
Special designs
Linear plain bearings
66
136 409
10
11
18
17
15
16
12
14
19
20
136 410
13
67
Subject index
A
Adhesive fastening ............................................................ 20
Alignment ......................................................................... 23
B
Basic rating life
Correction factors ......................................................
Linear movement, Permaglide P1 ............................
Oscillating movement ................................................
Rotary movement ......................................................
Sliding speed .............................................................
Specific bearing load .................................................
Bronze intermediate layer, Permaglide P2 .......................
Bush, flanged bush
Calculation of specific bearing load ............................
Oscillation angle ........................................................
Oscillation frequency ..................................................
Bushes, flanged bushes
Calculation of press-in force ......................................
Design of bearing arrangements ................................
Internal clearance ......................................................
Pressing in .................................................................
Wall thickness ............................................................
14
12
12
12
12
12
44
12
13
13
32
19
24
30
25
C
Calculation example
Bush PAP..P10 ..........................................................
Thrust washer PAW..P20 ...........................................
Calculation of rating life
Guide values, special operating conditions ................
Life calculation diagram .............................................
Permissible load data ................................................
Range, Permaglide P1 .............................................
Range, Permaglide P2 .............................................
Chamfers
Chamfers on the bushes
Inch sizes ...........................................................
Metric sizes ........................................................
Chamfers on the housing bore ...................................
Chemical resistance and corrosion protection
Permaglide P1 .........................................................
Permaglide P2 .........................................................
68
Coefficient of friction
Permaglide P1 .........................................................
Permaglide P2 .........................................................
Coefficient of thermal conductivity
Permaglide P1 .........................................................
Permaglide P2 .........................................................
Coefficient of thermal expansion
Permaglide P1 .........................................................
Permaglide P2 .........................................................
Conversion to DIN ISO 3547 .............................................
Outside diameter .......................................................
Wall thickness ...........................................................
Correction factors
Correction factor for linear movement ........................
Correction factor for load ...........................................
Correction factor for loading ......................................
Correction factor for material .....................................
Correction factor for roughness depth .......................
Correction factor for speed ........................................
Correction factor for temperature ...............................
Corrosion protection
Mating surface ...........................................................
Permaglide P1 .........................................................
Permaglide P2 .........................................................
Cutting tool, Permaglide P2 ............................................
38
46
37
45
37
45
25
25
25
16
14
14
14
14
14
14
21
38
46
47
D
17
18
11
11
11
11
11
29
25
19
38
46
E
Electrical conductivity, Permaglide P1 ............................
Electrochemical contact corrosion
Permaglide P1 ........................................................
Permaglide P2 ........................................................
Environmental considerations ...........................................
39
39
46
35
F
Fretting corrosion
Permaglide P1 ........................................................ 39
Permaglide P2 ........................................................ 46
G
Grinding of a cast shaft ..................................................... 21
H
Health and safety at work .................................................
Heat dissipation ................................................................
High ambient temperatures ..............................................
Housing ............................................................................
Chamfers ..................................................................
Design, bushes and flanged bushes ..........................
Design, thrust washer ................................................
Other location methods .............................................
35
22
27
19
19
19
20
20
Hydrodynamic operation
Mating surface .......................................................... 21
Permaglide P1 ........................................................ 40
Permaglide P2 ........................................................ 47
I
Inch sizes .........................................................................
Internal clearance and mounting tolerances ...............
Outer chamfer and inner edge break .........................
Inner edge break
Inch sizes ..................................................................
Metric sizes ...............................................................
Interference fit and internal clearance ................................
High ambient temperatures .......................................
Reduced tolerances ..................................................
Internal clearance .............................................................
Expansion of the housing bore ..................................
Recommended mounting tolerances .........................
28
28
29
29
25
24
27
24
24
24
24
L
Laser welding ...................................................................
Linear movement ..............................................................
Load data, permissible
Permaglide P1 ........................................................
Permaglide P2 ........................................................
Location by means of dowel pins .....................................
Location methods ............................................................
Low-maintenance Permaglide plain bearing P2
Bushes ......................................................................
Strips ........................................................................
Thrust washers .........................................................
Low-maintenance plain bearing material, Permaglide P2
Lubricating greases, Permaglide P2 ...............................
Lubrication
Permaglide P1 ........................................................
Permaglide P2 ........................................................
Lubrication pockets, Permaglide P20, P21 .....................
20
16
11
11
20
20
50
50
50
44
46
39
46
44
69
Subject index
M
Machining allowance, Permaglide P2 ..............................
Machining of bearing elements ..........................................
Maintenance-free Permaglide plain bearings P1
Bushes ......................................................................
Flanged bushes .........................................................
Strips .........................................................................
Thrust washers ..........................................................
Maintenance-free plain bearing material, Permaglide P1 .
Material transfer ................................................................
Running-in process, Permaglide P1 .........................
Materials
Permaglide P1, maintenance-free ............................
Permaglide P2, low maintenance ............................
Mating surface
Design of bearing arrangements ................................
Grinding of a cast shaft ..............................................
Hydrodynamic operation ............................................
Optimum operating life ..............................................
Surface roughness ....................................................
Modulus of elasticity .........................................................
Mounting tolerances .........................................................
P
44
22
50
50
50
50
36
40
41
36
44
21
21
21
21
21
32
24
O
Operating behaviour, Permaglide P1 ..............................
Operating life ....................................................................
Operating temperature
Permaglide P1, permissible .....................................
Permaglide P2, permissible .....................................
Ordering examples ............................................................
Oscillation angle ................................................................
Oscillation frequency .........................................................
Outer chamfer
Inch sizes ..................................................................
Metric sizes ...............................................................
Outside diameter
Deviations according to DIN ISO 35472 ...................
70
40
10
39
36
44
32
34
30
37
45
R
Range of the life calculation
Permaglide P1 .........................................................
Permaglide P2 .........................................................
Rating life ..........................................................................
Basic rating life ..........................................................
Calculation examples .................................................
Calculation of basic rating life .....................................
Operating life .............................................................
Relative electrical resistance, Permaglide P1 ..................
Roughness depth, mating surface ....................................
Running-in layer, Permaglide P1 .....................................
Running-in process, Permaglide P1 ................................
11
11
10
12
17
10
10
37
21
36
40
S
37
45
52
13
13
29
25
25
Seals ................................................................................
Shaft, design of bearing arrangements ..............................
Sizing, Permaglide P1 .....................................................
Sliding layer
Machining of Permaglide P2 ....................................
Permaglide P1 .........................................................
Permaglide P2 .........................................................
Sliding speed ....................................................................
Oscillation angle ........................................................
Oscillation frequency .................................................
Permaglide P1, permissible .....................................
Permaglide P2, permissible .....................................
22
21
42
47
36
44
12
13
13
37
45
Soldering ..........................................................................
Special designs
Permaglide P1 ........................................................
Permaglide P2 ........................................................
Special operating conditions
Guide values for Permaglide P1 ..............................
Specific bearing load
Permaglide P1, permissible .....................................
Permaglide P2, permissible .....................................
Storage ............................................................................
Stroke length for linear movement ....................................
Surface protection
Permaglide P1 ........................................................
Permaglide P2 ........................................................
Surface roughness, mating surface ...................................
Symbols and units ............................................................
20
43
48
11
37
45
35
16
36
44
21
7
U
Units and symbols ............................................................
US conversions ................................................................
7
6
V
Variants, plain bearing material
Permaglide P10 ......................................................
Permaglide P11 ......................................................
Permaglide P14 ......................................................
Permaglide P16 ......................................................
Permaglide P18 ......................................................
Permaglide P20 ......................................................
Permaglide P21 ......................................................
Permaglide P22 ......................................................
Permaglide P23 ......................................................
Permaglide P25 ......................................................
36
36
43
43
43
44
44
44
44
48
T
Temperature
High ambient temperatures .......................................
High temperatures, Permaglide P1 ..........................
Thrust washer
Calculation of specific bearing load ............................
Design of bearing arrangements ................................
Life calculation ..........................................................
Location of a thrust washer .......................................
Oscillation angle ........................................................
Oscillation frequency .................................................
Sliding speed ............................................................
Transversal contraction ....................................................
W
27
40
Wall thickness
Inch sizes .................................................................. 28
Metric sizes ............................................................... 25
12
20
12
20
13
13
12
32
71
72
Definition of pictograms
Pictogram
Description
The products can support radial loads