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LESSON 2 THE VERBS: TO BE AND THERE TO BE SIMPLE PAST (LIO 2 OS VERBOS: TO BE E THERE TO BE PASSADO SIMPLES)
1. TO BE (SER / ESTAR)

Forma Afirmativa (Passado) Forma Afirmativa I was You were He was She was It was We were You were They were Traduo Eu era / estava Tu eras / estavas Ele era / estava Ela era / estava Ele/Ela era / estava Ns ramos / estvamos Vs reis / estavam Eles/Elas eram / estavam

Exemplos: I was in Rio de Janeiro last December. (Eu estava no Rio de Janeiro dezembro passado). She was at home yesterday. (Ela estava em casa ontem). They were late for school. (Eles estavam atrasados para a escola). Forma Negativa (Passado) Forma Negativa Forma Contrada Traduo I was not I wasnt Eu no era / estava You were not You werent Tu no eras / estavas He was not He wasnt Ele no era / estava She was not She wasnt Ela no era / estava It was not It wasnt Ele/Ela no era / estava We were not We werent Ns no ramos / estvamos You were not You werent Vs no reis / estavam They were not They werent Eles/Elas no eram / estavam

Exemplos: I was not in Rio de Janeiro last December. (Eu no estava no Rio de Janeiro dezembro passado). She wasnt at home yesterday. (Ela no estava em casa ontem). They were not late for school. (Eles no estavam atrasados para a escola). Forma Interrogativa (Passado) Forma Interrogativa Traduo Was I? Eu era /estava? Were you? Tu eras / estavas? Was he? Ele era / estava? Was she? Ela era / estava? Was it? Ele/Ela era / estava? Were we? Ns ramos / estvamos? Were you? Vs reis / estavam? Were they? Eles/Elas eram / estavam? Exemplos: Was I in Rio de Janeiro last December? (Eu estava no Rio de Janeiro dezembro passado?). Was she at home yesterday? (Ela estava em casa ontem?). Were they late for school? (Eles estavam atrasados para a escola?). Short Answers (Respostas curtas) Forma Interrogativa Was I? Were you? Was he? Was she? Was it? Were we? Were you? Were they? Short Answer Sim Yes, I was. Yes, you were. Yes, he was. Yes, she was. Yes, it was. Yes, we were. Yes, you were. Yes, they were. Short Answer No No, I wasnt. No, You werent. No, he wasnt. No, she wasnt. No, it wasnt. No, we werent. No, you werent. No, they werent.

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Exemplos: Were you in Rio de Janeiro last December? Yes, I was. (Voc esteve no Rio de Janeiro dezembro passado? Sim.). Was she at home yesterday? No, she wasnt. (Ela estava em casa ontem? No.). Were they late for school? Yes, they were. (Eles estavam atrasados para a escola? Sim.).
2. THERE TO BE (HAVER / EXISTIR)

ESTUDO DIRIGIDO

Qual a forma do verbo to be no tempo do passado simples? Qual a forma do verbo there to be no tempo do passado simples?
EXERCCIOS RESOLVIDOS

Forma Afirmativa Singular There was Plural There were Forma Negativa

Traduo Havia / Existia Havia / Existiam Traduo No havia / No existia No havia / No existiam

Forma Contrada Singular There was not There wasnt Plural There were There wenot rent

Forma Interrogativa Singular Was there? Plural Were there? Forma Interrogativa

Traduo Havia? /Existia? Havia? /Existiam? Short Answer - Sim Short Answer No there No, there wasnt there No, there werent.

Complete as frases a seguir com o tempo adequado do verbo to be. I Today _______________ Saturday. II Yesterday _____________ Friday. a) is were. b) are is. c) were is. d) is was. Resoluo: De acordo com as expresses de tempo (today e yesterday), saberemos se o verbo to be deve ser usado no presente ou no passado. Today significa hoje, ento a primeira frase deve ser completada com o verbo to be no presente. O verbo to be no presente que acompanha Today is. Yesterday significa ontem, ento a segunda frase deve ser completada com o verbo to be no passado. O verbo to be no passado que acompanha Yesterday was. Assim, a resposta correta a letra d. 2 Marque a alternativa cuja frase esteja sendo usado corretamente o verbo there to be no passado. a) There were a great show downtown last week. b) There was only twelve students here yesterday. c) There were a good film on TV last night. d) There were many children in the kitchen. Resoluo: O verbo there to be no passado possui duas formas: There was para singular e There were para o plural. Ento deve-se fazer a concordncia entre o verbo e o substantivo da frase. O substantivo da primeira frase show (singular) ento o verbo a ser usado There was. O substantivo da segunda frase students (plural) ento o verbo a ser usado There were. O substantivo da terceira frase film (singular), ento o verbo a ser usado There was. E o substantivo da ltima frase children (plural) ento o verbo a ser usado There were. Resposta correta letra d.

Singular Was there? Plural

Yes, was. Were there? Yes, were.

Exemplos: There was a bird on the tree. (Havia/Existia um pssaro na rvore). There were five birds on the tree. (Havia/Existiam 5 pssaros na rvore). There was not a bird on the tree. (No havia/existia um pssaro na rvore). There werent five birds on the tree. (No havia/existiam 5 pssaros na rvore). Was there a bird on the tree? Yes there was. (Havia/Existia um pssaro na rvore? Sim). Were there five birds on the tree? No, there werent. (Havia/Existiam 5 pssaros na rvore? No).

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EXERCCIOS

Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente a frase I __________ hungry and they __________ thirsty" usando o passado do verbo to be. a) were was. b) be were. c) was were. d) was be. Marque a alternativa cuja frase esteja sendo usado corretamente o verbo to be no passado. a) Joe and I was tired last night. b) The children were happy yesterday. c) The girls was at the club last Sunday. d) Your book were on the table one minute ago. Qual a forma negativa da frase Two people were injured? a) Two people werent not injured. b) Two people not were injured. c) Two not people were injured. d) Two people werent injured. Qual a forma interrogativa da frase It was very cold last night? a) Was it very cold last night? b) It was very cold last night? c) Does it was very cold last night? d) Do it was very cold last night? Marque a alternativa que complete corretamente a frase _______________ five people at the meeting last week and _______________ only one person at the meeting yesterday" usando o passado do verbo there to be. a) There are there to be. b) There to be there is. c) There was there were. d) There were there was. Qual a forma interrogativa da frase There were many problems in your life? a) There were many problems in your life? b) Is there many problems in your life? c) Were there many problems in your life? d) Do there were many problems in your life?

Qual a forma negativa da frase There was an important thing to do? a) There was not an important thing to do. b) There wasnt not an important thing to do. c) There not was an important thing to do. d) There was dont an important thing to do. A frase Havia dez alunos na sala de aula em ingls : a) There to be ten students in the classroom. b) There were ten students in the classroom. c) There was ten students in the classroom. d) There be ten students in the classroom.
GABARITO

Estudo dirigido 1 O verbo to be no tempo do passado simples possui duas formas: was e were. Usa-se was quando o sujeito for I, he, she, it. E usa-se were quando o sujeito for you, we, they.

O verbo there to be no tempo do passado simples possui duas formas: there was e there were. Usase there was quando o substantivo que acompanha a expresso estiver no singular e usa-se there were quando o substantivo que acompanha a expresso estiver no plural. Exerccios 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C B D A D C A B

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